[PATCH 0/8] USB: add device-tree support for interfaces

[PATCH 0/8] USB: add device-tree support for interfaces

[Johan Hovold]

This series adds support for representing USB interfaces in device tree
by implementing support for "interface nodes" and "combined nodes" from
the OF specification.

This is needed to be able to describe non-discoverable properties of
permanently attached USB devices and their interfaces such as any
i2c-clients connected to a USB-i2c bridge (e.g. the dln2 mfd) or,
eventually, devices connected to usb-serial converters (to be used with
serdev).

As part of this series the current binding for USB devices is cleaned
up and some already-used properties of "host-controller nodes" and "hub
nodes" are explicitly defined.

While doing this work I realised that a broken binding for USB-port LED
triggers had recently been merged. This trigger implementation assumes
an undocumented and conflicting binding for USB (root) hub ports, which
in fact lack a representation in device tree (the child nodes of hub
nodes represent the attached USB devices):

	80dc6e1cd85f ("dt-bindings: leds: document new trigger-sources property")

In this series I only address an of_node leak in the trigger
implementation and add a FIXME about the port/device mixup. Note that
some broadcom dts have already started using such a "port" binding:

	a503cf0cbe66 ("ARM: dts: BCM53573: Specify USB ports of on-SoC controllers")
	69d22c70ac9a ("ARM: dts: BCM5301X: Specify USB ports for each controller")

To fix this, any triggers need to be described using properties of the
host-controller (or hub) rather than of their children.

Johan


Johan Hovold (8):
  dt-bindings: usb: fix example hub node name
  dt-bindings: usb: fix reg-property port-number range
  dt-bindings: usb: clean up compatible property
  dt-bindings: usb: document hub and host-controller properties
  dt-bindings: usb: add interface binding
  USB: add device-tree support for interfaces
  USB: ledtrig-usbport: fix of-node leak
  USB: of: clean up device-node helper

 .../devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt         | 99 +++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/usb/core/ledtrig-usbport.c                 | 10 ++-
 drivers/usb/core/message.c                         | 18 ++--
 drivers/usb/core/of.c                              | 95 ++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/usb/core/usb.c                             |  3 +-
 include/linux/usb/of.h                             | 21 ++++-
 6 files changed, 208 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

-- 
2.15.0

[PATCH 1/8] dt-bindings: usb: fix example hub node name

[Johan Hovold]

According to the OF Recommended Practice for USB, hub nodes shall be
named "hub", but the example had mixed up the label and node names. Fix
the node name and drop the redundant label.

While at it, remove a newline and add a missing semicolon to the example
source.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
---
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt | 5 ++---
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
index ce02cebac26a..4df7e22e0084 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
@@ -16,12 +16,11 @@ Required properties:
 Example:
 
 &usb1 {
-
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <0>;
 
-	hub: genesys@1 {
+	hub@1 {
 		compatible = "usb5e3,608";
 		reg = <1>;
 	};
-}
+};
-- 
2.15.0

Re: [PATCH 1/8] dt-bindings: usb: fix example hub node name

[Rob Herring]

On Thu, Nov 09, 2017 at 06:07:16PM +0100, Johan Hovold wrote:
> According to the OF Recommended Practice for USB, hub nodes shall be
> named "hub", but the example had mixed up the label and node names. Fix
> the node name and drop the redundant label.
> 
> While at it, remove a newline and add a missing semicolon to the example
> source.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
> ---
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt | 5 ++---
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

[PATCH 2/8] dt-bindings: usb: fix reg-property port-number range

[Johan Hovold]

The USB hub port-number range for USB 2.0 is 1-255 and not 1-31 which
reflects an arbitrary limit set by the current Linux implementation.

Note that for USB 3.1 hubs the valid range is 1-15.

Increase the documented valid range in the binding to 255, which is the
maximum allowed by the specifications.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
---
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
index 4df7e22e0084..b749fb9f2674 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Required properties:
   be used, but a device adhering to this binding may leave out all except
   for usbVID,PID.
 - reg: the port number which this device is connecting to, the range
-  is 1-31.
+  is 1-255.
 
 Example:
 
-- 
2.15.0

[PATCH 4/8] dt-bindings: usb: document hub and host-controller properties

[Johan Hovold]

Hub nodes and host-controller nodes with child nodes must specify values
for #address-cells (1) and #size-cells (0).

Also make the definition of the related reg property a bit more
stringent, and add comments to the example source.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
---
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
index e0b562e35a0c..1b27cebb47f4 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
@@ -4,22 +4,34 @@ Usually, we only use device tree for hard wired USB device.
 The reference binding doc is from:
 http://www.devicetree.org/open-firmware/bindings/usb/usb-1_0.ps
 
+
 Required properties:
 - compatible: "usbVID,PID", where VID is the vendor id and PID the product id.
   The textual representation of VID and PID shall be in lower case hexadecimal
   with leading zeroes suppressed. The other compatible strings from the above
   standard binding could also be used, but a device adhering to this binding
   may leave out all except for "usbVID,PID".
-- reg: the port number which this device is connecting to, the range
-  is 1-255.
+- reg: the number of the USB hub port or the USB host-controller port to which
+  this device is attached. The range is 1-255.
+
+
+Required properties for hub nodes with device nodes:
+- #address-cells: shall be 1
+- #size-cells: shall be 0
+
+
+Required properties for host-controller nodes with device nodes:
+- #address-cells: shall be 1
+- #size-cells: shall be 0
+
 
 Example:
 
-&usb1 {
+&usb1 {	/* host controller */
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <0>;
 
-	hub@1 {
+	hub@1 {	/* hub connected to port 1 */
 		compatible = "usb5e3,608";
 		reg = <1>;
 	};
-- 
2.15.0

Re: [PATCH 4/8] dt-bindings: usb: document hub and host-controller properties

[Rob Herring]

On Thu, Nov 09, 2017 at 06:07:19PM +0100, Johan Hovold wrote:
> Hub nodes and host-controller nodes with child nodes must specify values
> for #address-cells (1) and #size-cells (0).
> 
> Also make the definition of the related reg property a bit more
> stringent, and add comments to the example source.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
> ---
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

I'm happy to apply patches 1-4 for 4.15 if you want.

Rob
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Re: [PATCH 4/8] dt-bindings: usb: document hub and host-controller properties

[Johan Hovold]

On Wed, Nov 15, 2017 at 09:46:55AM -0600, Rob Herring wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 09, 2017 at 06:07:19PM +0100, Johan Hovold wrote:
> > Hub nodes and host-controller nodes with child nodes must specify values
> > for #address-cells (1) and #size-cells (0).
> > 
> > Also make the definition of the related reg property a bit more
> > stringent, and add comments to the example source.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
> > ---
> >  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
> >  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> I'm happy to apply patches 1-4 for 4.15 if you want.

Sure, that would be great. Greg will probably base usb-next on 4.15-rc2,
and otherwise the rest of the binding updates can just go through your
tree instead.

Thanks,
Johan
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Re: [PATCH 4/8] dt-bindings: usb: document hub and host-controller properties

[Rob Herring]

On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 09:45:40AM +0100, Johan Hovold wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 15, 2017 at 09:46:55AM -0600, Rob Herring wrote:
> > On Thu, Nov 09, 2017 at 06:07:19PM +0100, Johan Hovold wrote:
> > > Hub nodes and host-controller nodes with child nodes must specify values
> > > for #address-cells (1) and #size-cells (0).
> > > 
> > > Also make the definition of the related reg property a bit more
> > > stringent, and add comments to the example source.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
> > > ---
> > >  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
> > >  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > 
> > I'm happy to apply patches 1-4 for 4.15 if you want.
> 
> Sure, that would be great. Greg will probably base usb-next on 4.15-rc2,
> and otherwise the rest of the binding updates can just go through your
> tree instead.

1-4 applied.

Rob
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[PATCH 5/8] dt-bindings: usb: add interface binding

[Johan Hovold]

Add a new binding for USB interface nodes, which are child nodes of
USB device nodes and addressed by interface number and configuration
value tuples.

Also add a new binding for USB combined nodes, which are special case
nodes for simple USB devices for which they replace the device and
interface nodes.

For completeness, define the already used terms "host-controller node",
"device node" and "hub node".

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt         | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
index 1b27cebb47f4..036be172b1ae 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
@@ -4,8 +4,49 @@ Usually, we only use device tree for hard wired USB device.
 The reference binding doc is from:
 http://www.devicetree.org/open-firmware/bindings/usb/usb-1_0.ps
 
+Four types of device-tree nodes are defined: "host-controller nodes"
+representing USB host controllers, "device nodes" representing USB devices,
+"interface nodes" representing USB interfaces and "combined nodes"
+representing simple USB devices.
 
-Required properties:
+A combined node shall be used instead of a device node and an interface node
+for devices of class 0 or 9 (hub) with a single configuration and a single
+interface.
+
+A "hub node" is a combined node or an interface node that represents a USB
+hub.
+
+
+Required properties for device nodes:
+- compatible: "usbVID,PID", where VID is the vendor id and PID the product id.
+  The textual representation of VID and PID shall be in lower case hexadecimal
+  with leading zeroes suppressed. The other compatible strings from the above
+  standard binding could also be used, but a device adhering to this binding
+  may leave out all except for "usbVID,PID".
+- reg: the number of the USB hub port or the USB host-controller port to which
+  this device is attached. The range is 1-255.
+
+
+Required properties for device nodes with interface nodes:
+- #address-cells: shall be 2
+- #size-cells: shall be 0
+
+
+Required properties for interface nodes:
+- compatible: "usbifVID,PID.configCN.IN", where VID is the vendor id, PID is
+  the product id, CN is the configuration value and IN is the interface
+  number. The textual representation of VID, PID, CN and IN shall be in lower
+  case hexadecimal with leading zeroes suppressed. The other compatible
+  strings from the above standard binding could also be used, but a device
+  adhering to this binding may leave out all except for
+  "usbifVID,PID.configCN.IN".
+- reg: the interface number and configuration value
+
+The configuration component is not included in the textual representation of
+an interface-node unit address for configuration 1.
+
+
+Required properties for combined nodes:
 - compatible: "usbVID,PID", where VID is the vendor id and PID the product id.
   The textual representation of VID and PID shall be in lower case hexadecimal
   with leading zeroes suppressed. The other compatible strings from the above
@@ -31,8 +72,31 @@ Example:
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <0>;
 
-	hub@1 {	/* hub connected to port 1 */
+	hub@1 {		/* hub connected to port 1 */
 		compatible = "usb5e3,608";
 		reg = <1>;
 	};
+
+	device@2 {	/* device connected to port 2 */
+		compatible = "usb123,4567";
+		reg = <2>;
+	};
+
+	device@3 { 	/* device connected to port 3 */
+		compatible = "usb123,abcd";
+		reg = <3>;
+
+		#address-cells = <2>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+
+		interface@0 {	/* interface 0 of configuration 1 */
+			compatible = "usbif123,abcd.config1.0";
+			reg = <0 1>;
+		};
+
+		interface@0,2 {	/* interface 0 of configuration 2 */
+			compatible = "usbif123,abcd.config2.0";
+			reg = <0 2>;
+		};
+	};
 };
-- 
2.15.0

[PATCH 6/8] USB: add device-tree support for interfaces

[Johan Hovold]

Add OF device-tree support for USB interfaces.

USB "interface nodes" are children of USB "device nodes" and are
identified by an interface number and a configuration value:

	&usb1 { /* host controller */
		dev1: device@1 { /* device at port 1 */
			compatible = "usb1234,5678";
			reg = <1>;

			#address-cells = <2>;
			#size-cells = <0>;

			interface@0,2 { /* interface 0 of configuration 2 */
				compatible = "usbif1234,5678.config2.0";
				reg = <0 2>;
			};
		};
	};

The configuration component is not included in the textual
representation of an interface-node unit address for configuration 1:

	&dev1 {
		interface@0 {	/* interface 0 of configuration 1 */
			compatible = "usbif1234,5678.config1.0";
			reg = <0 1>;
		};
	};

When a USB device of class 0 or 9 (hub) has only a single configuration
with a single interface, a special case "combined node" is used instead
of a device node with an interface node:

	&usb1 {
		device@2 {
			compatible = "usb1234,abcd";
			reg = <2>;
		};
	};

Combined nodes are shared by the two device structures representing the
USB device and its interface in the kernel's device model.

Note that, as for device nodes, the compatible strings for interface
nodes are currently not used.

For more details see "Open Firmware Recommended Practice: Universal
Serial Bus Version 1" and the binding documentation.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/usb/core/message.c | 18 ++++++++----
 drivers/usb/core/of.c      | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/usb/of.h     | 14 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/message.c b/drivers/usb/core/message.c
index 5e8379b42f47..05ed740b6b4c 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/message.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/message.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
 #include <linux/usb/quirks.h>
 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>	/* for usbcore internals */
+#include <linux/usb/of.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 
 #include "usb.h"
@@ -1548,6 +1549,7 @@ static void usb_release_interface(struct device *dev)
 
 	kref_put(&intfc->ref, usb_release_interface_cache);
 	usb_put_dev(interface_to_usbdev(intf));
+	of_node_put(dev->of_node);
 	kfree(intf);
 }
 
@@ -1833,6 +1835,7 @@ int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int configuration)
 		struct usb_interface_cache *intfc;
 		struct usb_interface *intf;
 		struct usb_host_interface *alt;
+		u8 ifnum;
 
 		cp->interface[i] = intf = new_interfaces[i];
 		intfc = cp->intf_cache[i];
@@ -1851,11 +1854,17 @@ int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int configuration)
 		if (!alt)
 			alt = &intf->altsetting[0];
 
-		intf->intf_assoc =
-			find_iad(dev, cp, alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
+		ifnum = alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
+		intf->intf_assoc = find_iad(dev, cp, ifnum);
 		intf->cur_altsetting = alt;
 		usb_enable_interface(dev, intf, true);
 		intf->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
+		if (usb_of_has_combined_node(dev)) {
+			device_set_of_node_from_dev(&intf->dev, &dev->dev);
+		} else {
+			intf->dev.of_node = usb_of_get_interface_node(dev,
+					configuration, ifnum);
+		}
 		intf->dev.driver = NULL;
 		intf->dev.bus = &usb_bus_type;
 		intf->dev.type = &usb_if_device_type;
@@ -1870,9 +1879,8 @@ int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int configuration)
 		intf->minor = -1;
 		device_initialize(&intf->dev);
 		pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&intf->dev);
-		dev_set_name(&intf->dev, "%d-%s:%d.%d",
-			dev->bus->busnum, dev->devpath,
-			configuration, alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
+		dev_set_name(&intf->dev, "%d-%s:%d.%d", dev->bus->busnum,
+				dev->devpath, configuration, ifnum);
 		usb_get_dev(dev);
 	}
 	kfree(new_interfaces);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/of.c b/drivers/usb/core/of.c
index 2be968353257..074fabc26d6c 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/of.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/of.c
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * of.c		The helpers for hcd device tree support
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
- * Author: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
+ *	Author: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
  */
 
 #include <linux/of.h>
@@ -37,6 +38,73 @@ struct device_node *usb_of_get_child_node(struct device_node *parent,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_of_get_child_node);
 
+/**
+ * usb_of_has_combined_node() - determine whether a device has a combined node
+ * @udev: USB device
+ *
+ * Determine whether a USB device has a so called combined node which is
+ * shared with its sole interface. This is the case if and only if the device
+ * has a node and its decriptors report the following:
+ *
+ *	1) bDeviceClass is 0 or 9, and
+ *	2) bNumConfigurations is 1, and
+ *	3) bNumInterfaces is 1.
+ *
+ * Return: True iff the device has a device node and its descriptors match the
+ * criteria for a combined node.
+ */
+bool usb_of_has_combined_node(struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+	struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &udev->descriptor;
+	struct usb_config_descriptor *cdesc;
+
+	if (!udev->dev.of_node)
+		return false;
+
+	switch (ddesc->bDeviceClass) {
+	case USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE:
+	case USB_CLASS_HUB:
+		if (ddesc->bNumConfigurations == 1) {
+			cdesc = &udev->config->desc;
+			if (cdesc->bNumInterfaces == 1)
+				return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_of_has_combined_node);
+
+/**
+ * usb_of_get_interface_node() - get a USB interface node
+ * @udev: USB device of interface
+ * @config: configuration value
+ * @ifnum: interface number
+ *
+ * Look up the node of a USB interface given its USB device, configuration
+ * value and interface number.
+ *
+ * Return: A pointer to the node with incremented refcount if found, or
+ * %NULL otherwise.
+ */
+struct device_node *
+usb_of_get_interface_node(struct usb_device *udev, u8 config, u8 ifnum)
+{
+	struct device_node *node;
+	u32 reg[2];
+
+	for_each_child_of_node(udev->dev.of_node, node) {
+		if (of_property_read_u32_array(node, "reg", reg, 2))
+			continue;
+
+		if (reg[0] == ifnum && reg[1] == config)
+			return node;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_of_get_interface_node);
+
 /**
  * usb_of_get_companion_dev - Find the companion device
  * @dev: the device pointer to find a companion
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/of.h b/include/linux/usb/of.h
index 6cbe7a5c2b57..0294ccac4f1d 100644
--- a/include/linux/usb/of.h
+++ b/include/linux/usb/of.h
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #include <linux/usb/otg.h>
 #include <linux/usb/phy.h>
 
+struct usb_device;
+
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
 enum usb_dr_mode of_usb_get_dr_mode_by_phy(struct device_node *np, int arg0);
 bool of_usb_host_tpl_support(struct device_node *np);
@@ -19,6 +21,9 @@ int of_usb_update_otg_caps(struct device_node *np,
 			struct usb_otg_caps *otg_caps);
 struct device_node *usb_of_get_child_node(struct device_node *parent,
 			int portnum);
+bool usb_of_has_combined_node(struct usb_device *udev);
+struct device_node *usb_of_get_interface_node(struct usb_device *udev,
+		u8 config, u8 ifnum);
 struct device *usb_of_get_companion_dev(struct device *dev);
 #else
 static inline enum usb_dr_mode
@@ -40,6 +45,15 @@ static inline struct device_node *usb_of_get_child_node
 {
 	return NULL;
 }
+static inline bool usb_of_has_combined_node(struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+static inline struct device_node *
+usb_of_get_interface_node(struct usb_device *udev, u8 config, u8 ifnum)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
 static inline struct device *usb_of_get_companion_dev(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return NULL;
-- 
2.15.0

[PATCH 7/8] USB: ledtrig-usbport: fix of-node leak

[Johan Hovold]

This code looks up a USB device node from a given parent USB device but
never dropped its reference to the returned node.

As only the address of the node is used for a later matching, the
reference can be dropped immediately.

Note that this trigger implementation confuses the description of the
USB device connected to a port with the port itself (which does not have
a device-tree representation).

Fixes: 4f04c210d031 ("usb: core: read USB ports from DT in the usbport LED trigger driver")
Cc: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/usb/core/ledtrig-usbport.c | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/ledtrig-usbport.c b/drivers/usb/core/ledtrig-usbport.c
index 9dbb429cd471..f1fde5165068 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/ledtrig-usbport.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/ledtrig-usbport.c
@@ -137,11 +137,17 @@ static bool usbport_trig_port_observed(struct usbport_trig_data *usbport_data,
 	if (!led_np)
 		return false;
 
-	/* Get node of port being added */
+	/*
+	 * Get node of port being added
+	 *
+	 * FIXME: This is really the device node of the connected device
+	 */
 	port_np = usb_of_get_child_node(usb_dev->dev.of_node, port1);
 	if (!port_np)
 		return false;
 
+	of_node_put(port_np);
+
 	/* Amount of trigger sources for this LED */
 	count = of_count_phandle_with_args(led_np, "trigger-sources",
 					   "#trigger-source-cells");
-- 
2.15.0

[PATCH 8/8] USB: of: clean up device-node helper

[Johan Hovold]

Clean up the USB device-node helper that is used to look up a device
node given a parent hub device and a port number. Also pass in a struct
usb_device as first argument to provide some type checking.

Give the helper the more descriptive name usb_of_get_device_node(),
which matches the new usb_of_get_interface_node() helper that is used to
look up a second type of of child node from a USB device.

Note that the terms "device node" and "interface node" are defined and
used by the OF Recommended Practice for USB.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/usb/core/ledtrig-usbport.c |  2 +-
 drivers/usb/core/of.c              | 27 ++++++++++++++-------------
 drivers/usb/core/usb.c             |  3 +--
 include/linux/usb/of.h             |  7 +++----
 4 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/ledtrig-usbport.c b/drivers/usb/core/ledtrig-usbport.c
index f1fde5165068..d775ffea20c3 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/ledtrig-usbport.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/ledtrig-usbport.c
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static bool usbport_trig_port_observed(struct usbport_trig_data *usbport_data,
 	 *
 	 * FIXME: This is really the device node of the connected device
 	 */
-	port_np = usb_of_get_child_node(usb_dev->dev.of_node, port1);
+	port_np = usb_of_get_device_node(usb_dev, port1);
 	if (!port_np)
 		return false;
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/of.c b/drivers/usb/core/of.c
index 074fabc26d6c..fd77442c2d12 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/of.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/of.c
@@ -12,31 +12,32 @@
 #include <linux/usb/of.h>
 
 /**
- * usb_of_get_child_node - Find the device node match port number
- * @parent: the parent device node
- * @portnum: the port number which device is connecting
+ * usb_of_get_device_node() - get a USB device node
+ * @hub: hub to which device is connected
+ * @port1: one-based index of port
  *
- * Find the node from device tree according to its port number.
+ * Look up the node of a USB device given its parent hub device and one-based
+ * port number.
  *
  * Return: A pointer to the node with incremented refcount if found, or
  * %NULL otherwise.
  */
-struct device_node *usb_of_get_child_node(struct device_node *parent,
-					int portnum)
+struct device_node *usb_of_get_device_node(struct usb_device *hub, int port1)
 {
 	struct device_node *node;
-	u32 port;
+	u32 reg;
 
-	for_each_child_of_node(parent, node) {
-		if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &port)) {
-			if (port == portnum)
-				return node;
-		}
+	for_each_child_of_node(hub->dev.of_node, node) {
+		if (of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &reg))
+			continue;
+
+		if (reg == port1)
+			return node;
 	}
 
 	return NULL;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_of_get_child_node);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_of_get_device_node);
 
 /**
  * usb_of_has_combined_node() - determine whether a device has a combined node
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
index 845286f08ab0..2f5fbc56a9dd 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
@@ -645,8 +645,7 @@ struct usb_device *usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent,
 			raw_port = usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(usb_hcd,
 				port1);
 		}
-		dev->dev.of_node = usb_of_get_child_node(parent->dev.of_node,
-				raw_port);
+		dev->dev.of_node = usb_of_get_device_node(parent, raw_port);
 
 		/* hub driver sets up TT records */
 	}
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/of.h b/include/linux/usb/of.h
index 0294ccac4f1d..dba55ccb9b53 100644
--- a/include/linux/usb/of.h
+++ b/include/linux/usb/of.h
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ enum usb_dr_mode of_usb_get_dr_mode_by_phy(struct device_node *np, int arg0);
 bool of_usb_host_tpl_support(struct device_node *np);
 int of_usb_update_otg_caps(struct device_node *np,
 			struct usb_otg_caps *otg_caps);
-struct device_node *usb_of_get_child_node(struct device_node *parent,
-			int portnum);
+struct device_node *usb_of_get_device_node(struct usb_device *hub, int port1);
 bool usb_of_has_combined_node(struct usb_device *udev);
 struct device_node *usb_of_get_interface_node(struct usb_device *udev,
 		u8 config, u8 ifnum);
@@ -40,8 +39,8 @@ static inline int of_usb_update_otg_caps(struct device_node *np,
 {
 	return 0;
 }
-static inline struct device_node *usb_of_get_child_node
-		(struct device_node *parent, int portnum)
+static inline struct device_node *
+usb_of_get_device_node(struct usb_device *hub, int port1)
 {
 	return NULL;
 }
-- 
2.15.0

[PATCH 3/8] dt-bindings: usb: clean up compatible property

[Johan Hovold]

Add quotation marks around the compatible string to avoid ambiguity due
to following punctuation, and define the VID and PID components.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
---
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
index b749fb9f2674..e0b562e35a0c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ The reference binding doc is from:
 http://www.devicetree.org/open-firmware/bindings/usb/usb-1_0.ps
 
 Required properties:
-- compatible: usbVID,PID. The textual representation of VID, PID shall
-  be in lower case hexadecimal with leading zeroes suppressed. The
-  other compatible strings from the above standard binding could also
-  be used, but a device adhering to this binding may leave out all except
-  for usbVID,PID.
+- compatible: "usbVID,PID", where VID is the vendor id and PID the product id.
+  The textual representation of VID and PID shall be in lower case hexadecimal
+  with leading zeroes suppressed. The other compatible strings from the above
+  standard binding could also be used, but a device adhering to this binding
+  may leave out all except for "usbVID,PID".
 - reg: the port number which this device is connecting to, the range
   is 1-255.
 
-- 
2.15.0

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Re: [PATCH 0/8] USB: add device-tree support for interfaces

[Rob Herring]

On Thu, Nov 09, 2017 at 06:07:15PM +0100, Johan Hovold wrote:
> This series adds support for representing USB interfaces in device tree
> by implementing support for "interface nodes" and "combined nodes" from
> the OF specification.
> 
> This is needed to be able to describe non-discoverable properties of
> permanently attached USB devices and their interfaces such as any
> i2c-clients connected to a USB-i2c bridge (e.g. the dln2 mfd) or,
> eventually, devices connected to usb-serial converters (to be used with
> serdev).

In the original OF binding, the firmware dynamically generated the tree 
for the active configuration AIUI. That doesn't really fit for the 
(mostly) static FDT usage and why we stopped at the device level. So how 
do we handle multiple configs? Or can we assume that if say the I2C bus 
is used, then there's only one config and interface that can use it?

Rob
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Re: [PATCH 0/8] USB: add device-tree support for interfaces

[Johan Hovold]

On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 08:43:21AM -0600, Rob Herring wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 09, 2017 at 06:07:15PM +0100, Johan Hovold wrote:
> > This series adds support for representing USB interfaces in device tree
> > by implementing support for "interface nodes" and "combined nodes" from
> > the OF specification.
> > 
> > This is needed to be able to describe non-discoverable properties of
> > permanently attached USB devices and their interfaces such as any
> > i2c-clients connected to a USB-i2c bridge (e.g. the dln2 mfd) or,
> > eventually, devices connected to usb-serial converters (to be used with
> > serdev).
> 
> In the original OF binding, the firmware dynamically generated the tree 
> for the active configuration AIUI. That doesn't really fit for the 
> (mostly) static FDT usage and why we stopped at the device level. So how 
> do we handle multiple configs? Or can we assume that if say the I2C bus 
> is used, then there's only one config and interface that can use it?

Multiple configuration can be used to implement different sets of
functionality. A hypothetical device could have one i2c controller in
one configuration and two in another. Most devices will only have one
configuration though.

A USB interface implements some functionality of the device (and this is
what Linux USB drivers bind to). So even for single-configuration
devices, you need to be able to say which i2c controller (bus) you are
describing.

[ And as a simplification, the combined nodes can be used for most cases
were we only have one configuration with a single interface. ]

Note that a new set of interfaces (in the kernel device model) is
created when a new USB device configuration is selected. These new
interfaces will be associated with any matching device-tree interface
nodes and that these would be distinct from any nodes that matches
another configuration.

So I don't think there's any problem with dealing with the rare cases of
multi-configuration devices. 

Johan
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Re: [PATCH 0/8] USB: add device-tree support for interfaces

[Rob Herring]

On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 10:12 AM, Johan Hovold <johan-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org> wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 08:43:21AM -0600, Rob Herring wrote:
>> On Thu, Nov 09, 2017 at 06:07:15PM +0100, Johan Hovold wrote:
>> > This series adds support for representing USB interfaces in device tree
>> > by implementing support for "interface nodes" and "combined nodes" from
>> > the OF specification.
>> >
>> > This is needed to be able to describe non-discoverable properties of
>> > permanently attached USB devices and their interfaces such as any
>> > i2c-clients connected to a USB-i2c bridge (e.g. the dln2 mfd) or,
>> > eventually, devices connected to usb-serial converters (to be used with
>> > serdev).
>>
>> In the original OF binding, the firmware dynamically generated the tree
>> for the active configuration AIUI. That doesn't really fit for the
>> (mostly) static FDT usage and why we stopped at the device level. So how
>> do we handle multiple configs? Or can we assume that if say the I2C bus
>> is used, then there's only one config and interface that can use it?
>
> Multiple configuration can be used to implement different sets of
> functionality. A hypothetical device could have one i2c controller in
> one configuration and two in another. Most devices will only have one
> configuration though.

Right, but ultimately the device has the physical interface (pins) and
we could have multiple USB interfaces pointing to the single physical
interface. How do we represent that without duplicating the DT data in
both interfaces? I guess we can do a phandle to the I2C bus as we do
sometimes.

> A USB interface implements some functionality of the device (and this is
> what Linux USB drivers bind to). So even for single-configuration
> devices, you need to be able to say which i2c controller (bus) you are
> describing.

Are you saying the mapping of USB interface to physical interface
cannot be implied by the specific device? Say, we had something like
this:

usb-device {
  i2c-bus@0 {};
  i2c-bus@1 {};
};

Where 0 and 1 are based on the pin out of the device. There's no way
for the driver to figure out the mapping of USB interfaces to i2c bus?
How does the user writing the DT do it?

> [ And as a simplification, the combined nodes can be used for most cases
> were we only have one configuration with a single interface. ]
>
> Note that a new set of interfaces (in the kernel device model) is
> created when a new USB device configuration is selected. These new
> interfaces will be associated with any matching device-tree interface
> nodes and that these would be distinct from any nodes that matches
> another configuration.
>
> So I don't think there's any problem with dealing with the rare cases of
> multi-configuration devices.

Perhaps it is rare enough that we don't worry about the above case.

I'm not saying we shouldn't follow the OF spec here, but I also think
our usecases have changed a bit in 20 years so we could want to do
something different.

The other part of this is how do we make this usecase work on non-DT
systems or DT systems where the USB topology is not fully described
because you're just hotplugging the USB device.

Rob
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Re: [PATCH 0/8] USB: add device-tree support for interfaces

[Johan Hovold]

On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 12:33:33PM -0600, Rob Herring wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 10:12 AM, Johan Hovold <johan-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org> wrote:
> > On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 08:43:21AM -0600, Rob Herring wrote:
> >> On Thu, Nov 09, 2017 at 06:07:15PM +0100, Johan Hovold wrote:
> >> > This series adds support for representing USB interfaces in device tree
> >> > by implementing support for "interface nodes" and "combined nodes" from
> >> > the OF specification.
> >> >
> >> > This is needed to be able to describe non-discoverable properties of
> >> > permanently attached USB devices and their interfaces such as any
> >> > i2c-clients connected to a USB-i2c bridge (e.g. the dln2 mfd) or,
> >> > eventually, devices connected to usb-serial converters (to be used with
> >> > serdev).
> >>
> >> In the original OF binding, the firmware dynamically generated the tree
> >> for the active configuration AIUI. That doesn't really fit for the
> >> (mostly) static FDT usage and why we stopped at the device level. So how
> >> do we handle multiple configs? Or can we assume that if say the I2C bus
> >> is used, then there's only one config and interface that can use it?
> >
> > Multiple configuration can be used to implement different sets of
> > functionality. A hypothetical device could have one i2c controller in
> > one configuration and two in another. Most devices will only have one
> > configuration though.
> 
> Right, but ultimately the device has the physical interface (pins) and
> we could have multiple USB interfaces pointing to the single physical
> interface. How do we represent that without duplicating the DT data in
> both interfaces? I guess we can do a phandle to the I2C bus as we do
> sometimes.

Yeah, that could lead to some duplication. Also note that configurations
can have different properties such as maximum power consumption, and
that, again hypothetically, some of those external i2c clients may not
be available in every configuration.

> > A USB interface implements some functionality of the device (and this is
> > what Linux USB drivers bind to). So even for single-configuration
> > devices, you need to be able to say which i2c controller (bus) you are
> > describing.
> 
> Are you saying the mapping of USB interface to physical interface
> cannot be implied by the specific device? Say, we had something like
> this:
> 
> usb-device {
>   i2c-bus@0 {};
>   i2c-bus@1 {};
> };
> 
> Where 0 and 1 are based on the pin out of the device. There's no way
> for the driver to figure out the mapping of USB interfaces to i2c bus?

Not without extra information, no.

> How does the user writing the DT do it?

By verifying the actual device used and encoding it in DT. Remember that
USB typically deals with classes of devices and interfaces. The same USB
(interface) driver can be used for a multitude of devices from various
vendors, who could have ended up wiring those physical connectors
differently. So either this information needs to added to the driver
(e.g. supplement the generic class matching with, say, VID/PID and match
data entries), or it is provided through DT, which seems preferred.

Take for example the generic cdc-acm driver which typically matches on
the interface class and knows nothing about any (other) physical ports.

> > [ And as a simplification, the combined nodes can be used for most cases
> > were we only have one configuration with a single interface. ]
> >
> > Note that a new set of interfaces (in the kernel device model) is
> > created when a new USB device configuration is selected. These new
> > interfaces will be associated with any matching device-tree interface
> > nodes and that these would be distinct from any nodes that matches
> > another configuration.
> >
> > So I don't think there's any problem with dealing with the rare cases of
> > multi-configuration devices.
> 
> Perhaps it is rare enough that we don't worry about the above case.
> 
> I'm not saying we shouldn't follow the OF spec here, but I also think
> our usecases have changed a bit in 20 years so we could want to do
> something different.

Fair enough, but it seems to me that we actually want to describe also
interfaces in DT to avoid encoding interface-node mappings and implement
lookups in every driver.

For completeness, I should also point out that there are USB interfaces
implementing various forms of MFDs. I already mentioned the dln2 driver,
where all cell components would be described as the children of an
interface (or combined node), for example:

	usb-device {	// combined node, since only one interface
		gpio {}:
		i2c {};
		spi {};
	};

So we do not have a one-controller-per-interface mapping here.

For USB serial, there are examples of both 1-1 and 1-many mappings and
my current plan for describing them as follows:

	usb-device2 {	// combined node (single interface)
		serial@0 {};
		serial@1 {};
	};

	usb-device3 {
		interface@0 {
			serial@0 {};
		};
		interface@1 {
			serial@0 {};
		};
	};

And note that in the former case, the driver indeed also needs to be
aware of the physical port mapping (for its interface).

But perhaps I'm getting ahead of myself here.

> The other part of this is how do we make this usecase work on non-DT
> systems or DT systems where the USB topology is not fully described
> because you're just hotplugging the USB device.

Yep, that remains to be determined, but that's not directly related to
this series, which primarly extends and what we currently have (which is
a way of describing permanently attached hubs and devices).

It should be possible to generate and insert device-tree nodes when node
look-up fails during bus enumeration. If we ever get support for loading
overlays from user space, these could then be attached to leaf nodes
(whose drivers would need to be reprobed or at least notified).

But I haven't thought too much about that yet.

Johan
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