[PATCH v4 2/5] iio: adc: ad7949: fix spi messages on non 14-bit controllers

Liam Beguin
2021-07-27T23:29:27Z

From: Liam Beguin <lvb@xiphos.com>

This driver supports devices with 14-bit and 16-bit sample sizes.
This is not always handled properly by spi controllers and can fail. To
work around this limitation, pad samples to 16-bit and split the sample
into two 8-bit messages in the event that only 8-bit messages are
supported by the controller.

Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <lvb@xiphos.com>
---
drivers/iio/adc/ad7949.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ad7949.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7949.c
index 0b549b8bd7a9..f1702c54c8be 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/ad7949.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7949.c
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ static const struct ad7949_adc_spec ad7949_adc_spec[] = {
* @indio_dev: reference to iio structure
* @spi: reference to spi structure
* @resolution: resolution of the chip
+ * @bits_per_word: number of bits per SPI word
* @cfg: copy of the configuration register
* @current_channel: current channel in use
* @buffer: buffer to send / receive data to / from device
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ struct ad7949_adc_chip {
struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
struct spi_device *spi;
u8 resolution;
+ u8 bits_per_word;
u16 cfg;
unsigned int current_channel;
u16 buffer ____cacheline_aligned;
@@ -86,19 +88,34 @@ static int ad7949_spi_write_cfg(struct ad7949_adc_chip *ad7949_adc, u16 val,
u16 mask)
{
int ret;
- int bits_per_word = ad7949_adc->resolution;
- int shift = bits_per_word - AD7949_CFG_REG_SIZE_BITS;
struct spi_message msg;
struct spi_transfer tx[] = {
{
.tx_buf = &ad7949_adc->buffer,
.len = 2,
- .bits_per_word = bits_per_word,
+ .bits_per_word = ad7949_adc->bits_per_word,
},
};

+ ad7949_adc->buffer = 0;
ad7949_adc->cfg = (val & mask) | (ad7949_adc->cfg & ~mask);
- ad7949_adc->buffer = ad7949_adc->cfg << shift;
+
+ switch (ad7949_adc->bits_per_word) {
+ case 16:
+ ad7949_adc->buffer = ad7949_adc->cfg << 2;
+ break;
+ case 14:
+ ad7949_adc->buffer = ad7949_adc->cfg;
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ /* Here, type is big endian as it must be sent in two transfers */
+ ad7949_adc->buffer = (u16)cpu_to_be16(ad7949_adc->cfg << 2);
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_err(&ad7949_adc->indio_dev->dev, "unsupported BPW\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
spi_message_init_with_transfers(&msg, tx, 1);
ret = spi_sync(ad7949_adc->spi, &msg);

@@ -115,14 +132,12 @@ static int ad7949_spi_read_channel(struct ad7949_adc_chip *ad7949_adc, int *val,
{
int ret;
int i;
- int bits_per_word = ad7949_adc->resolution;
- int mask = GENMASK(ad7949_adc->resolution - 1, 0);
struct spi_message msg;
struct spi_transfer tx[] = {
{
.rx_buf = &ad7949_adc->buffer,
.len = 2,
- .bits_per_word = bits_per_word,
+ .bits_per_word = ad7949_adc->bits_per_word,
},
};

@@ -157,7 +172,25 @@ static int ad7949_spi_read_channel(struct ad7949_adc_chip *ad7949_adc, int *val,

ad7949_adc->current_channel = channel;

- *val = ad7949_adc->buffer & mask;
+ switch (ad7949_adc->bits_per_word) {
+ case 16:
+ *val = ad7949_adc->buffer;
+ /* Shift-out padding bits */
+ *val >>= 16 - ad7949_adc->resolution;
+ break;
+ case 14:
+ *val = ad7949_adc->buffer & GENMASK(13, 0);
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ /* Here, type is big endian as data was sent in two transfers */
+ *val = be16_to_cpu(ad7949_adc->buffer);
+ /* Shift-out padding bits */
+ *val >>= 16 - ad7949_adc->resolution;
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_err(&ad7949_adc->indio_dev->dev, "unsupported BPW\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }

return 0;
}
@@ -265,6 +298,7 @@ static int ad7949_spi_init(struct ad7949_adc_chip *ad7949_adc)

static int ad7949_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
+ u32 spi_ctrl_mask = spi->controller->bits_per_word_mask;
struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
const struct ad7949_adc_spec *spec;
struct ad7949_adc_chip *ad7949_adc;
@@ -291,6 +325,18 @@ static int ad7949_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
indio_dev->num_channels = spec->num_channels;
ad7949_adc->resolution = spec->resolution;

+ /* Set SPI bits per word */
+ if (spi_ctrl_mask & SPI_BPW_MASK(ad7949_adc->resolution)) {
+ ad7949_adc->bits_per_word = ad7949_adc->resolution;
+ } else if (spi_ctrl_mask == SPI_BPW_MASK(16)) {
+ ad7949_adc->bits_per_word = 16;
+ } else if (spi_ctrl_mask == SPI_BPW_MASK(8)) {
+ ad7949_adc->bits_per_word = 8;
+ } else {
+ dev_err(dev, "unable to find common BPW with spi controller\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
ad7949_adc->vref = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vref");
if (IS_ERR(ad7949_adc->vref)) {
dev_err(dev, "fail to request regulator\n");
--
2.30.1.489.g328c10930387