* [PATCH v6 0/3] Add single core R5F IPC for AM62 SoC family
@ 2023-01-16 15:19 Devarsh Thakkar
2023-01-16 15:19 ` [PATCH v6 1/3] remoteproc: k3-r5: Simplify single core config set Devarsh Thakkar
` (2 more replies)
0 siblings, 3 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Devarsh Thakkar @ 2023-01-16 15:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: andersson, devicetree, mathieu.poirier, p.zabel, linux-remoteproc,
robh+dt, linux-kernel, krzysztof.kozlowski+dt, s-anna
Cc: hnagalla, praneeth, nm, vigneshr, a-bhatia1, j-luthra, devarsht
AM62 SoC family don't have a multicore R5F cluster,
instead they have a single core R5F.
This enables IPC support with single core R5F for AM62
family of SoCs.
Devarsh Thakkar (3):
remoteproc: k3-r5: Simplify single core config set
dt-bindings: remoteproc: ti: Add new compatible for AM62 SoC family
remoteproc: k3-r5: Use separate compatible string for TI AM62x SoC
family
.../bindings/remoteproc/ti,k3-r5f-rproc.yaml | 76 +++++++++++++-----
drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c | 77 ++++++++++++++-----
2 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 1/3] remoteproc: k3-r5: Simplify single core config set 2023-01-16 15:19 [PATCH v6 0/3] Add single core R5F IPC for AM62 SoC family Devarsh Thakkar @ 2023-01-16 15:19 ` Devarsh Thakkar 2023-01-16 16:43 ` Mathieu Poirier 2023-01-16 15:19 ` [PATCH v6 2/3] dt-bindings: remoteproc: ti: Add new compatible for AM62 SoC family Devarsh Thakkar 2023-01-16 15:19 ` [PATCH v6 3/3] remoteproc: k3-r5: Use separate compatible string for TI AM62x " Devarsh Thakkar 2 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread From: Devarsh Thakkar @ 2023-01-16 15:19 UTC (permalink / raw) To: andersson, devicetree, mathieu.poirier, p.zabel, linux-remoteproc, robh+dt, linux-kernel, krzysztof.kozlowski+dt, s-anna Cc: hnagalla, praneeth, nm, vigneshr, a-bhatia1, j-luthra, devarsht The config PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_SINGLE_CORE is set only when cluster mode is set to CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU and cluster mode is already configured before setting this config. So directly check for cluster mode instead of checking soc_data->single_cpu_mode first and then checking cluster mode. Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com> --- V6: No change --- drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c | 17 ++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c b/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c index 0481926c6975..036c9dc217f3 100644 --- a/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c +++ b/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c @@ -875,15 +875,14 @@ static int k3_r5_rproc_configure(struct k3_r5_rproc *kproc) boot_vec = 0x0; if (core == core0) { clr_cfg = PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_TEINIT; - if (cluster->soc_data->single_cpu_mode) { - /* - * Single-CPU configuration bit can only be configured - * on Core0 and system firmware will NACK any requests - * with the bit configured, so program it only on - * permitted cores - */ - if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU) - set_cfg = PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_SINGLE_CORE; + /* + * Single-CPU configuration bit can only be configured + * on Core0 and system firmware will NACK any requests + * with the bit configured, so program it only on + * permitted cores + */ + if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU) { + set_cfg = PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_SINGLE_CORE; } else { /* * LockStep configuration bit is Read-only on Split-mode -- 2.34.1 ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v6 1/3] remoteproc: k3-r5: Simplify single core config set 2023-01-16 15:19 ` [PATCH v6 1/3] remoteproc: k3-r5: Simplify single core config set Devarsh Thakkar @ 2023-01-16 16:43 ` Mathieu Poirier 0 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread From: Mathieu Poirier @ 2023-01-16 16:43 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Devarsh Thakkar Cc: andersson, devicetree, p.zabel, linux-remoteproc, robh+dt, linux-kernel, krzysztof.kozlowski+dt, s-anna, hnagalla, praneeth, nm, vigneshr, a-bhatia1, j-luthra On Mon, Jan 16, 2023 at 08:49:04PM +0530, Devarsh Thakkar wrote: > The config PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_SINGLE_CORE > is set only when cluster mode is set to > CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU and cluster mode > is already configured before setting this config. > > So directly check for cluster mode instead of checking > soc_data->single_cpu_mode first and then checking > cluster mode. > > Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com> > --- > V6: No change > --- > drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c | 17 ++++++++--------- > 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c b/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c > index 0481926c6975..036c9dc217f3 100644 > --- a/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c > +++ b/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c > @@ -875,15 +875,14 @@ static int k3_r5_rproc_configure(struct k3_r5_rproc *kproc) > boot_vec = 0x0; > if (core == core0) { > clr_cfg = PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_TEINIT; > - if (cluster->soc_data->single_cpu_mode) { > - /* > - * Single-CPU configuration bit can only be configured > - * on Core0 and system firmware will NACK any requests > - * with the bit configured, so program it only on > - * permitted cores > - */ > - if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU) > - set_cfg = PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_SINGLE_CORE; > + /* > + * Single-CPU configuration bit can only be configured > + * on Core0 and system firmware will NACK any requests > + * with the bit configured, so program it only on > + * permitted cores > + */ > + if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU) { > + set_cfg = PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_SINGLE_CORE; This is exactly the kind of buggy situation I want to avoid by asking to use soc_data->single_cpu_mode only in probe(). > } else { > /* > * LockStep configuration bit is Read-only on Split-mode > -- > 2.34.1 > ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 2/3] dt-bindings: remoteproc: ti: Add new compatible for AM62 SoC family 2023-01-16 15:19 [PATCH v6 0/3] Add single core R5F IPC for AM62 SoC family Devarsh Thakkar 2023-01-16 15:19 ` [PATCH v6 1/3] remoteproc: k3-r5: Simplify single core config set Devarsh Thakkar @ 2023-01-16 15:19 ` Devarsh Thakkar 2023-01-16 19:06 ` Krzysztof Kozlowski 2023-01-16 15:19 ` [PATCH v6 3/3] remoteproc: k3-r5: Use separate compatible string for TI AM62x " Devarsh Thakkar 2 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread From: Devarsh Thakkar @ 2023-01-16 15:19 UTC (permalink / raw) To: andersson, devicetree, mathieu.poirier, p.zabel, linux-remoteproc, robh+dt, linux-kernel, krzysztof.kozlowski+dt, s-anna Cc: hnagalla, praneeth, nm, vigneshr, a-bhatia1, j-luthra, devarsht AM62 family of devices don't have a R5F cluster, instead they have single core DM R5F. Add new compatible string ti,am62-r5fss to support this scenario. When this new compatible is used cluster-mode property can only be set to value 3 i.e. CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE which is also the default value in case cluster-mode is not defined in device-tree. While at it, also sort the compatible lists in alphabetical order. Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com> --- V2: Avoid acronyms, use "Device Manager" instead of "DM" V3: - Use separate if block for each compatible for ti,cluster-mode property - Rearrange compatibles as per alphabatical order V4: Place each enum in separate line in allOf V5: No change (fixing typo in email address) V6: Use cluster-mode=3 for am62x --- .../bindings/remoteproc/ti,k3-r5f-rproc.yaml | 76 ++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/ti,k3-r5f-rproc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/ti,k3-r5f-rproc.yaml index fb9605f0655b..fcc3db97fe8f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/ti,k3-r5f-rproc.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/ti,k3-r5f-rproc.yaml @@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ description: | called "Single-CPU" mode, where only Core0 is used, but with ability to use Core1's TCMs as well. + AM62 SoC family support a single R5F core only which runs Device Manager + firmware and can also be used as a remote processor with IPC communication. + Each Dual-Core R5F sub-system is represented as a single DTS node representing the cluster, with a pair of child DT nodes representing the individual R5F cores. Each node has a number of required or optional @@ -34,10 +37,11 @@ properties: compatible: enum: + - ti,am62-r5fss + - ti,am64-r5fss - ti,am654-r5fss - - ti,j721e-r5fss - ti,j7200-r5fss - - ti,am64-r5fss + - ti,j721e-r5fss - ti,j721s2-r5fss power-domains: @@ -64,10 +68,17 @@ properties: $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 description: | Configuration Mode for the Dual R5F cores within the R5F cluster. - Should be either a value of 1 (LockStep mode) or 0 (Split mode) on + For most SoCs (AM65x, J721E, J7200, J721s2), + It should be either a value of 1 (LockStep mode) or 0 (Split mode) on most SoCs (AM65x, J721E, J7200, J721s2), default is LockStep mode if - omitted; and should be either a value of 0 (Split mode) or 2 - (Single-CPU mode) on AM64x SoCs, default is Split mode if omitted. + omitted. + For AM64x SoCs, + It should be either a value of 0 (Split mode) or 2 (Single-CPU mode) and + default is Split mode if omitted. + For AM62x SoCs, + It should be set as 3 (Single-Core mode) which is also the default if + omitted. + # R5F Processor Child Nodes: # ========================== @@ -80,7 +91,9 @@ patternProperties: node representing a TI instantiation of the Arm Cortex R5F core. There are some specific integration differences for the IP like the usage of a Region Address Translator (RAT) for translating the larger SoC bus - addresses into a 32-bit address space for the processor. + addresses into a 32-bit address space for the processor. For AM62x, + the R5F Sub-System device node should only define one R5F child node + as it has only one core available. Each R5F core has an associated 64 KB of Tightly-Coupled Memory (TCM) internal memories split between two banks - TCMA and TCMB (further @@ -100,10 +113,11 @@ patternProperties: properties: compatible: enum: + - ti,am62-r5f + - ti,am64-r5f - ti,am654-r5f - - ti,j721e-r5f - ti,j7200-r5f - - ti,am64-r5f + - ti,j721e-r5f - ti,j721s2-r5f reg: @@ -208,19 +222,39 @@ patternProperties: unevaluatedProperties: false -if: - properties: - compatible: - enum: - - ti,am64-r5fss -then: - properties: - ti,cluster-mode: - enum: [0, 2] -else: - properties: - ti,cluster-mode: - enum: [0, 1] +allOf: + - if: + properties: + compatible: + enum: + - ti,am64-r5fss + then: + properties: + ti,cluster-mode: + enum: [0, 2] + + - if: + properties: + compatible: + enum: + - ti,am654-r5fss + - ti,j7200-r5fss + - ti,j721e-r5fss + - ti,j721s2-r5fss + then: + properties: + ti,cluster-mode: + enum: [0, 1] + + - if: + properties: + compatible: + enum: + - ti,am62-r5fss + then: + properties: + ti,cluster-mode: + enum: [3] required: - compatible -- 2.34.1 ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v6 2/3] dt-bindings: remoteproc: ti: Add new compatible for AM62 SoC family 2023-01-16 15:19 ` [PATCH v6 2/3] dt-bindings: remoteproc: ti: Add new compatible for AM62 SoC family Devarsh Thakkar @ 2023-01-16 19:06 ` Krzysztof Kozlowski 2023-01-17 5:24 ` Devarsh Thakkar 0 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread From: Krzysztof Kozlowski @ 2023-01-16 19:06 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Devarsh Thakkar, andersson, devicetree, mathieu.poirier, p.zabel, linux-remoteproc, robh+dt, linux-kernel, krzysztof.kozlowski+dt, s-anna Cc: hnagalla, praneeth, nm, vigneshr, a-bhatia1, j-luthra On 16/01/2023 16:19, Devarsh Thakkar wrote: > AM62 family of devices don't have a R5F cluster, instead > they have single core DM R5F. > Add new compatible string ti,am62-r5fss to support this scenario. > This is a friendly reminder during the review process. It looks like you received a tag and forgot to add it. If you do not know the process, here is a short explanation: Please add Acked-by/Reviewed-by/Tested-by tags when posting new versions. However, there's no need to repost patches *only* to add the tags. The upstream maintainer will do that for acks received on the version they apply. https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.17/source/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst#L540 If a tag was not added on purpose, please state why and what changed. Best regards, Krzysztof ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v6 2/3] dt-bindings: remoteproc: ti: Add new compatible for AM62 SoC family 2023-01-16 19:06 ` Krzysztof Kozlowski @ 2023-01-17 5:24 ` Devarsh Thakkar 2023-01-17 14:49 ` Raghavendra, Vignesh 0 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread From: Devarsh Thakkar @ 2023-01-17 5:24 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Krzysztof Kozlowski, andersson, devicetree, mathieu.poirier, p.zabel, linux-remoteproc, robh+dt, linux-kernel, krzysztof.kozlowski+dt, s-anna Cc: hnagalla, praneeth, nm, vigneshr, a-bhatia1, j-luthra Hi Krzysztof, On 17/01/23 00:36, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote: > On 16/01/2023 16:19, Devarsh Thakkar wrote: >> AM62 family of devices don't have a R5F cluster, instead >> they have single core DM R5F. >> Add new compatible string ti,am62-r5fss to support this scenario. >> > > This is a friendly reminder during the review process. > > It looks like you received a tag and forgot to add it. > > If you do not know the process, here is a short explanation: > Please add Acked-by/Reviewed-by/Tested-by tags when posting new > versions. However, there's no need to repost patches *only* to add the > tags. The upstream maintainer will do that for acks received on the > version they apply. > > https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.17/source/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst#L540 > > If a tag was not added on purpose, please state why and what changed. I apologize if it was not clear but yes I didn't put the tag as patch was updated to use cluster-mode=3 for am62x as per review comments on https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230110183505.GA2741090@p14s/ I'll append a note below commit message on Reviewed-By removal when I post the next series. Regards Devarsh > > > Best regards, > Krzysztof > ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v6 2/3] dt-bindings: remoteproc: ti: Add new compatible for AM62 SoC family 2023-01-17 5:24 ` Devarsh Thakkar @ 2023-01-17 14:49 ` Raghavendra, Vignesh 0 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread From: Raghavendra, Vignesh @ 2023-01-17 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Devarsh Thakkar, Krzysztof Kozlowski, andersson, devicetree, mathieu.poirier, p.zabel, linux-remoteproc, robh+dt, linux-kernel, krzysztof.kozlowski+dt, s-anna Cc: hnagalla, praneeth, nm, a-bhatia1, j-luthra Hi Devarsh, On 1/17/2023 10:54 AM, Devarsh Thakkar wrote: > Hi Krzysztof, > > On 17/01/23 00:36, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote: >> On 16/01/2023 16:19, Devarsh Thakkar wrote: >>> AM62 family of devices don't have a R5F cluster, instead >>> they have single core DM R5F. >>> Add new compatible string ti,am62-r5fss to support this scenario. >>> >> >> This is a friendly reminder during the review process. >> >> It looks like you received a tag and forgot to add it. >> >> If you do not know the process, here is a short explanation: >> Please add Acked-by/Reviewed-by/Tested-by tags when posting new >> versions. However, there's no need to repost patches *only* to add the >> tags. The upstream maintainer will do that for acks received on the >> version they apply. >> >> https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.17/source/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst#L540 >> >> If a tag was not added on purpose, please state why and what changed. > I apologize if it was not clear but yes I didn't put the tag as > patch was updated to use cluster-mode=3 for am62x as per review comments on > https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230110183505.GA2741090@p14s/ It would be helpful in future if you document why tag was dropped as part of change log (below tearline) to indicate its intentional. > > I'll append a note below commit message on Reviewed-By > removal when I post the next series. > Regards > Devarsh >> >> >> Best regards, >> Krzysztof >> ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6 3/3] remoteproc: k3-r5: Use separate compatible string for TI AM62x SoC family 2023-01-16 15:19 [PATCH v6 0/3] Add single core R5F IPC for AM62 SoC family Devarsh Thakkar 2023-01-16 15:19 ` [PATCH v6 1/3] remoteproc: k3-r5: Simplify single core config set Devarsh Thakkar 2023-01-16 15:19 ` [PATCH v6 2/3] dt-bindings: remoteproc: ti: Add new compatible for AM62 SoC family Devarsh Thakkar @ 2023-01-16 15:19 ` Devarsh Thakkar 2023-01-16 16:45 ` Mathieu Poirier 2 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread From: Devarsh Thakkar @ 2023-01-16 15:19 UTC (permalink / raw) To: andersson, devicetree, mathieu.poirier, p.zabel, linux-remoteproc, robh+dt, linux-kernel, krzysztof.kozlowski+dt, s-anna Cc: hnagalla, praneeth, nm, vigneshr, a-bhatia1, j-luthra, devarsht AM62 and AM62A SoCs use single core R5F which is a new scenario different than the one being used with CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU which is for utilizing a single core from a set of cores available in R5F cluster present in the SoC. To support this single core scenario map it with newly defined CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE and use it when compatible is set to ti,am62-r5fss. Also set PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_SINGLE_CORE config for CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE too as it is required by R5 core when it is being as general purpose core instead of device manager. Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com> --- V2: - Fix indentation and ordering issues as per review comments V3: - Change CLUSTER_MODE_NONE value to -1 V4: - No change V5: - No change (fixing typo in email address) V6: - Use CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE for AM62x - Set PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_SINGLE_CORE for single core. --- drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c b/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c index 036c9dc217f3..089215144e6b 100644 --- a/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c +++ b/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c @@ -71,14 +71,16 @@ struct k3_r5_mem { /* * All cluster mode values are not applicable on all SoCs. The following * are the modes supported on various SoCs: - * Split mode : AM65x, J721E, J7200 and AM64x SoCs - * LockStep mode : AM65x, J721E and J7200 SoCs - * Single-CPU mode : AM64x SoCs only + * Split mode : AM65x, J721E, J7200 and AM64x SoCs + * LockStep mode : AM65x, J721E and J7200 SoCs + * Single-CPU mode : AM64x SoCs only + * Single-Core mode : AM62x, AM62A SoCs */ enum cluster_mode { CLUSTER_MODE_SPLIT = 0, CLUSTER_MODE_LOCKSTEP, CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU, + CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE }; /** @@ -86,11 +88,13 @@ enum cluster_mode { * @tcm_is_double: flag to denote the larger unified TCMs in certain modes * @tcm_ecc_autoinit: flag to denote the auto-initialization of TCMs for ECC * @single_cpu_mode: flag to denote if SoC/IP supports Single-CPU mode + * @is_single_core: flag to denote if SoC/IP has only single core R5 */ struct k3_r5_soc_data { bool tcm_is_double; bool tcm_ecc_autoinit; bool single_cpu_mode; + bool is_single_core; }; /** @@ -838,7 +842,8 @@ static int k3_r5_rproc_configure(struct k3_r5_rproc *kproc) core0 = list_first_entry(&cluster->cores, struct k3_r5_core, elem); if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_LOCKSTEP || - cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU) { + cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU || + cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE) { core = core0; } else { core = kproc->core; @@ -881,7 +886,8 @@ static int k3_r5_rproc_configure(struct k3_r5_rproc *kproc) * with the bit configured, so program it only on * permitted cores */ - if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU) { + if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU || + cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE) { set_cfg = PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_SINGLE_CORE; } else { /* @@ -1073,6 +1079,7 @@ static void k3_r5_adjust_tcm_sizes(struct k3_r5_rproc *kproc) if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_LOCKSTEP || cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU || + cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE || !cluster->soc_data->tcm_is_double) return; @@ -1146,7 +1153,9 @@ static int k3_r5_rproc_configure_mode(struct k3_r5_rproc *kproc) atcm_enable = cfg & PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_ATCM_EN ? 1 : 0; btcm_enable = cfg & PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_BTCM_EN ? 1 : 0; loczrama = cfg & PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_TCM_RSTBASE ? 1 : 0; - if (cluster->soc_data->single_cpu_mode) { + if (cluster->soc_data->is_single_core) { + mode = CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE; + } else if (cluster->soc_data->single_cpu_mode) { mode = cfg & PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_SINGLE_CORE ? CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU : CLUSTER_MODE_SPLIT; } else { @@ -1268,9 +1277,12 @@ static int k3_r5_cluster_rproc_init(struct platform_device *pdev) goto err_add; } - /* create only one rproc in lockstep mode or single-cpu mode */ + /* create only one rproc in lockstep, single-cpu or + * single core mode + */ if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_LOCKSTEP || - cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU) + cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU || + cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE) break; } @@ -1699,12 +1711,19 @@ static int k3_r5_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) return -ENOMEM; cluster->dev = dev; + /* - * default to most common efuse configurations - Split-mode on AM64x - * and LockStep-mode on all others + * default to most common efuse configurations - + * Split-mode on AM64x + * Single core on AM62x + * LockStep-mode on all others */ - cluster->mode = data->single_cpu_mode ? + if (!data->is_single_core) + cluster->mode = data->single_cpu_mode ? CLUSTER_MODE_SPLIT : CLUSTER_MODE_LOCKSTEP; + else + cluster->mode = CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE; + cluster->soc_data = data; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cluster->cores); @@ -1716,8 +1735,14 @@ static int k3_r5_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) } num_cores = of_get_available_child_count(np); - if (num_cores != 2) { - dev_err(dev, "MCU cluster requires both R5F cores to be enabled, num_cores = %d\n", + if (num_cores != 2 && !data->is_single_core) { + dev_err(dev, "MCU cluster requires both R5F cores to be enabled but num_cores is set to = %d\n", + num_cores); + return -ENODEV; + } + + if (num_cores != 1 && data->is_single_core) { + dev_err(dev, "SoC supports only single core R5 but num_cores is set to %d\n", num_cores); return -ENODEV; } @@ -1759,18 +1784,28 @@ static const struct k3_r5_soc_data am65_j721e_soc_data = { .tcm_is_double = false, .tcm_ecc_autoinit = false, .single_cpu_mode = false, + .is_single_core = false, }; static const struct k3_r5_soc_data j7200_j721s2_soc_data = { .tcm_is_double = true, .tcm_ecc_autoinit = true, .single_cpu_mode = false, + .is_single_core = false, }; static const struct k3_r5_soc_data am64_soc_data = { .tcm_is_double = true, .tcm_ecc_autoinit = true, .single_cpu_mode = true, + .is_single_core = false, +}; + +static const struct k3_r5_soc_data am62_soc_data = { + .tcm_is_double = false, + .tcm_ecc_autoinit = true, + .single_cpu_mode = false, + .is_single_core = true, }; static const struct of_device_id k3_r5_of_match[] = { @@ -1778,6 +1813,7 @@ static const struct of_device_id k3_r5_of_match[] = { { .compatible = "ti,j721e-r5fss", .data = &am65_j721e_soc_data, }, { .compatible = "ti,j7200-r5fss", .data = &j7200_j721s2_soc_data, }, { .compatible = "ti,am64-r5fss", .data = &am64_soc_data, }, + { .compatible = "ti,am62-r5fss", .data = &am62_soc_data, }, { .compatible = "ti,j721s2-r5fss", .data = &j7200_j721s2_soc_data, }, { /* sentinel */ }, }; -- 2.34.1 ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v6 3/3] remoteproc: k3-r5: Use separate compatible string for TI AM62x SoC family 2023-01-16 15:19 ` [PATCH v6 3/3] remoteproc: k3-r5: Use separate compatible string for TI AM62x " Devarsh Thakkar @ 2023-01-16 16:45 ` Mathieu Poirier 2023-01-17 14:41 ` Devarsh Thakkar 0 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread From: Mathieu Poirier @ 2023-01-16 16:45 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Devarsh Thakkar Cc: andersson, devicetree, p.zabel, linux-remoteproc, robh+dt, linux-kernel, krzysztof.kozlowski+dt, s-anna, hnagalla, praneeth, nm, vigneshr, a-bhatia1, j-luthra On Mon, Jan 16, 2023 at 08:49:06PM +0530, Devarsh Thakkar wrote: > AM62 and AM62A SoCs use single core R5F which is a new scenario > different than the one being used with CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU > which is for utilizing a single core from a set of cores available > in R5F cluster present in the SoC. > > To support this single core scenario map it with > newly defined CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE and use it when > compatible is set to ti,am62-r5fss. > > Also set PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_SINGLE_CORE config for > CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE too as it is required by R5 core when it > is being as general purpose core instead of device manager. > > Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com> > --- > V2: > - Fix indentation and ordering issues as per review comments > V3: > - Change CLUSTER_MODE_NONE value to -1 > V4: > - No change > V5: > - No change (fixing typo in email address) > V6: > - Use CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE for AM62x > - Set PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_SINGLE_CORE for single core. > --- > drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++----- > 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c b/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c > index 036c9dc217f3..089215144e6b 100644 > --- a/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c > +++ b/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c > @@ -71,14 +71,16 @@ struct k3_r5_mem { > /* > * All cluster mode values are not applicable on all SoCs. The following > * are the modes supported on various SoCs: > - * Split mode : AM65x, J721E, J7200 and AM64x SoCs > - * LockStep mode : AM65x, J721E and J7200 SoCs > - * Single-CPU mode : AM64x SoCs only > + * Split mode : AM65x, J721E, J7200 and AM64x SoCs > + * LockStep mode : AM65x, J721E and J7200 SoCs > + * Single-CPU mode : AM64x SoCs only > + * Single-Core mode : AM62x, AM62A SoCs > */ > enum cluster_mode { > CLUSTER_MODE_SPLIT = 0, > CLUSTER_MODE_LOCKSTEP, > CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU, > + CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE > }; > > /** > @@ -86,11 +88,13 @@ enum cluster_mode { > * @tcm_is_double: flag to denote the larger unified TCMs in certain modes > * @tcm_ecc_autoinit: flag to denote the auto-initialization of TCMs for ECC > * @single_cpu_mode: flag to denote if SoC/IP supports Single-CPU mode > + * @is_single_core: flag to denote if SoC/IP has only single core R5 > */ > struct k3_r5_soc_data { > bool tcm_is_double; > bool tcm_ecc_autoinit; > bool single_cpu_mode; > + bool is_single_core; > }; > > /** > @@ -838,7 +842,8 @@ static int k3_r5_rproc_configure(struct k3_r5_rproc *kproc) > > core0 = list_first_entry(&cluster->cores, struct k3_r5_core, elem); > if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_LOCKSTEP || > - cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU) { > + cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU || > + cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE) { > core = core0; > } else { > core = kproc->core; > @@ -881,7 +886,8 @@ static int k3_r5_rproc_configure(struct k3_r5_rproc *kproc) > * with the bit configured, so program it only on > * permitted cores > */ > - if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU) { > + if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU || > + cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE) { > set_cfg = PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_SINGLE_CORE; Why was this not part of the 5 previous version? > } else { > /* > @@ -1073,6 +1079,7 @@ static void k3_r5_adjust_tcm_sizes(struct k3_r5_rproc *kproc) > > if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_LOCKSTEP || > cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU || > + cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE || > !cluster->soc_data->tcm_is_double) > return; > > @@ -1146,7 +1153,9 @@ static int k3_r5_rproc_configure_mode(struct k3_r5_rproc *kproc) > atcm_enable = cfg & PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_ATCM_EN ? 1 : 0; > btcm_enable = cfg & PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_BTCM_EN ? 1 : 0; > loczrama = cfg & PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_TCM_RSTBASE ? 1 : 0; > - if (cluster->soc_data->single_cpu_mode) { > + if (cluster->soc_data->is_single_core) { > + mode = CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE; > + } else if (cluster->soc_data->single_cpu_mode) { I have already commented on that. > mode = cfg & PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_SINGLE_CORE ? > CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU : CLUSTER_MODE_SPLIT; > } else { > @@ -1268,9 +1277,12 @@ static int k3_r5_cluster_rproc_init(struct platform_device *pdev) > goto err_add; > } > > - /* create only one rproc in lockstep mode or single-cpu mode */ > + /* create only one rproc in lockstep, single-cpu or > + * single core mode > + */ > if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_LOCKSTEP || > - cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU) > + cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU || > + cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE) > break; > } > > @@ -1699,12 +1711,19 @@ static int k3_r5_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) > return -ENOMEM; > > cluster->dev = dev; > + > /* > - * default to most common efuse configurations - Split-mode on AM64x > - * and LockStep-mode on all others > + * default to most common efuse configurations - > + * Split-mode on AM64x > + * Single core on AM62x > + * LockStep-mode on all others > */ > - cluster->mode = data->single_cpu_mode ? > + if (!data->is_single_core) > + cluster->mode = data->single_cpu_mode ? > CLUSTER_MODE_SPLIT : CLUSTER_MODE_LOCKSTEP; > + else > + cluster->mode = CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE; > + > cluster->soc_data = data; > INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cluster->cores); > > @@ -1716,8 +1735,14 @@ static int k3_r5_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) > } > > num_cores = of_get_available_child_count(np); > - if (num_cores != 2) { > - dev_err(dev, "MCU cluster requires both R5F cores to be enabled, num_cores = %d\n", > + if (num_cores != 2 && !data->is_single_core) { > + dev_err(dev, "MCU cluster requires both R5F cores to be enabled but num_cores is set to = %d\n", > + num_cores); > + return -ENODEV; > + } > + > + if (num_cores != 1 && data->is_single_core) { > + dev_err(dev, "SoC supports only single core R5 but num_cores is set to %d\n", > num_cores); > return -ENODEV; > } > @@ -1759,18 +1784,28 @@ static const struct k3_r5_soc_data am65_j721e_soc_data = { > .tcm_is_double = false, > .tcm_ecc_autoinit = false, > .single_cpu_mode = false, > + .is_single_core = false, > }; > > static const struct k3_r5_soc_data j7200_j721s2_soc_data = { > .tcm_is_double = true, > .tcm_ecc_autoinit = true, > .single_cpu_mode = false, > + .is_single_core = false, > }; > > static const struct k3_r5_soc_data am64_soc_data = { > .tcm_is_double = true, > .tcm_ecc_autoinit = true, > .single_cpu_mode = true, > + .is_single_core = false, > +}; > + > +static const struct k3_r5_soc_data am62_soc_data = { > + .tcm_is_double = false, > + .tcm_ecc_autoinit = true, > + .single_cpu_mode = false, > + .is_single_core = true, > }; > > static const struct of_device_id k3_r5_of_match[] = { > @@ -1778,6 +1813,7 @@ static const struct of_device_id k3_r5_of_match[] = { > { .compatible = "ti,j721e-r5fss", .data = &am65_j721e_soc_data, }, > { .compatible = "ti,j7200-r5fss", .data = &j7200_j721s2_soc_data, }, > { .compatible = "ti,am64-r5fss", .data = &am64_soc_data, }, > + { .compatible = "ti,am62-r5fss", .data = &am62_soc_data, }, > { .compatible = "ti,j721s2-r5fss", .data = &j7200_j721s2_soc_data, }, > { /* sentinel */ }, > }; > -- > 2.34.1 > ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v6 3/3] remoteproc: k3-r5: Use separate compatible string for TI AM62x SoC family 2023-01-16 16:45 ` Mathieu Poirier @ 2023-01-17 14:41 ` Devarsh Thakkar 0 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread From: Devarsh Thakkar @ 2023-01-17 14:41 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Mathieu Poirier Cc: andersson, devicetree, p.zabel, linux-remoteproc, robh+dt, linux-kernel, krzysztof.kozlowski+dt, s-anna, hnagalla, praneeth, nm, vigneshr, a-bhatia1, j-luthra Hi Mathieu, On 16/01/23 22:15, Mathieu Poirier wrote: > On Mon, Jan 16, 2023 at 08:49:06PM +0530, Devarsh Thakkar wrote: >> AM62 and AM62A SoCs use single core R5F which is a new scenario >> different than the one being used with CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU >> which is for utilizing a single core from a set of cores available >> in R5F cluster present in the SoC. >> >> To support this single core scenario map it with >> newly defined CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE and use it when >> compatible is set to ti,am62-r5fss. >> >> Also set PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_SINGLE_CORE config for >> CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE too as it is required by R5 core when it >> is being as general purpose core instead of device manager. >> >> Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com> >> --- >> V2: >> - Fix indentation and ordering issues as per review comments >> V3: >> - Change CLUSTER_MODE_NONE value to -1 >> V4: >> - No change >> V5: >> - No change (fixing typo in email address) >> V6: >> - Use CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE for AM62x >> - Set PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_SINGLE_CORE for single core. >> --- >> drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++----- >> 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c b/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c >> index 036c9dc217f3..089215144e6b 100644 >> --- a/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c >> +++ b/drivers/remoteproc/ti_k3_r5_remoteproc.c >> @@ -71,14 +71,16 @@ struct k3_r5_mem { >> /* >> * All cluster mode values are not applicable on all SoCs. The following >> * are the modes supported on various SoCs: >> - * Split mode : AM65x, J721E, J7200 and AM64x SoCs >> - * LockStep mode : AM65x, J721E and J7200 SoCs >> - * Single-CPU mode : AM64x SoCs only >> + * Split mode : AM65x, J721E, J7200 and AM64x SoCs >> + * LockStep mode : AM65x, J721E and J7200 SoCs >> + * Single-CPU mode : AM64x SoCs only >> + * Single-Core mode : AM62x, AM62A SoCs >> */ >> enum cluster_mode { >> CLUSTER_MODE_SPLIT = 0, >> CLUSTER_MODE_LOCKSTEP, >> CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU, >> + CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE >> }; >> >> /** >> @@ -86,11 +88,13 @@ enum cluster_mode { >> * @tcm_is_double: flag to denote the larger unified TCMs in certain modes >> * @tcm_ecc_autoinit: flag to denote the auto-initialization of TCMs for ECC >> * @single_cpu_mode: flag to denote if SoC/IP supports Single-CPU mode >> + * @is_single_core: flag to denote if SoC/IP has only single core R5 >> */ >> struct k3_r5_soc_data { >> bool tcm_is_double; >> bool tcm_ecc_autoinit; >> bool single_cpu_mode; >> + bool is_single_core; >> }; >> >> /** >> @@ -838,7 +842,8 @@ static int k3_r5_rproc_configure(struct k3_r5_rproc *kproc) >> >> core0 = list_first_entry(&cluster->cores, struct k3_r5_core, elem); >> if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_LOCKSTEP || >> - cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU) { >> + cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU || >> + cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE) { >> core = core0; >> } else { >> core = kproc->core; >> @@ -881,7 +886,8 @@ static int k3_r5_rproc_configure(struct k3_r5_rproc *kproc) >> * with the bit configured, so program it only on >> * permitted cores >> */ >> - if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU) { >> + if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU || >> + cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE) { >> set_cfg = PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_SINGLE_CORE; > > Why was this not part of the 5 previous version? I came to know about this recently only. The AM62x R5 IPC is functional even without this change but set_config was failing in another single core MCU R5 chip which was using this compatible. The recommendation I got from firmware team was to set this flag for all single core R5 scenarios. Regards, Devarsh > >> } else { >> /* >> @@ -1073,6 +1079,7 @@ static void k3_r5_adjust_tcm_sizes(struct k3_r5_rproc *kproc) >> >> if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_LOCKSTEP || >> cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU || >> + cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE || >> !cluster->soc_data->tcm_is_double) >> return; >> >> @@ -1146,7 +1153,9 @@ static int k3_r5_rproc_configure_mode(struct k3_r5_rproc *kproc) >> atcm_enable = cfg & PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_ATCM_EN ? 1 : 0; >> btcm_enable = cfg & PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_BTCM_EN ? 1 : 0; >> loczrama = cfg & PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_TCM_RSTBASE ? 1 : 0; >> - if (cluster->soc_data->single_cpu_mode) { >> + if (cluster->soc_data->is_single_core) { >> + mode = CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE; >> + } else if (cluster->soc_data->single_cpu_mode) { > > I have already commented on that. > >> mode = cfg & PROC_BOOT_CFG_FLAG_R5_SINGLE_CORE ? >> CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU : CLUSTER_MODE_SPLIT; >> } else { >> @@ -1268,9 +1277,12 @@ static int k3_r5_cluster_rproc_init(struct platform_device *pdev) >> goto err_add; >> } >> >> - /* create only one rproc in lockstep mode or single-cpu mode */ >> + /* create only one rproc in lockstep, single-cpu or >> + * single core mode >> + */ >> if (cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_LOCKSTEP || >> - cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU) >> + cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECPU || >> + cluster->mode == CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE) >> break; >> } >> >> @@ -1699,12 +1711,19 @@ static int k3_r5_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) >> return -ENOMEM; >> >> cluster->dev = dev; >> + >> /* >> - * default to most common efuse configurations - Split-mode on AM64x >> - * and LockStep-mode on all others >> + * default to most common efuse configurations - >> + * Split-mode on AM64x >> + * Single core on AM62x >> + * LockStep-mode on all others >> */ >> - cluster->mode = data->single_cpu_mode ? >> + if (!data->is_single_core) >> + cluster->mode = data->single_cpu_mode ? >> CLUSTER_MODE_SPLIT : CLUSTER_MODE_LOCKSTEP; >> + else >> + cluster->mode = CLUSTER_MODE_SINGLECORE; >> + >> cluster->soc_data = data; >> INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cluster->cores); >> >> @@ -1716,8 +1735,14 @@ static int k3_r5_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) >> } >> >> num_cores = of_get_available_child_count(np); >> - if (num_cores != 2) { >> - dev_err(dev, "MCU cluster requires both R5F cores to be enabled, num_cores = %d\n", >> + if (num_cores != 2 && !data->is_single_core) { >> + dev_err(dev, "MCU cluster requires both R5F cores to be enabled but num_cores is set to = %d\n", >> + num_cores); >> + return -ENODEV; >> + } >> + >> + if (num_cores != 1 && data->is_single_core) { >> + dev_err(dev, "SoC supports only single core R5 but num_cores is set to %d\n", >> num_cores); >> return -ENODEV; >> } >> @@ -1759,18 +1784,28 @@ static const struct k3_r5_soc_data am65_j721e_soc_data = { >> .tcm_is_double = false, >> .tcm_ecc_autoinit = false, >> .single_cpu_mode = false, >> + .is_single_core = false, >> }; >> >> static const struct k3_r5_soc_data j7200_j721s2_soc_data = { >> .tcm_is_double = true, >> .tcm_ecc_autoinit = true, >> .single_cpu_mode = false, >> + .is_single_core = false, >> }; >> >> static const struct k3_r5_soc_data am64_soc_data = { >> .tcm_is_double = true, >> .tcm_ecc_autoinit = true, >> .single_cpu_mode = true, >> + .is_single_core = false, >> +}; >> + >> +static const struct k3_r5_soc_data am62_soc_data = { >> + .tcm_is_double = false, >> + .tcm_ecc_autoinit = true, >> + .single_cpu_mode = false, >> + .is_single_core = true, >> }; >> >> static const struct of_device_id k3_r5_of_match[] = { >> @@ -1778,6 +1813,7 @@ static const struct of_device_id k3_r5_of_match[] = { >> { .compatible = "ti,j721e-r5fss", .data = &am65_j721e_soc_data, }, >> { .compatible = "ti,j7200-r5fss", .data = &j7200_j721s2_soc_data, }, >> { .compatible = "ti,am64-r5fss", .data = &am64_soc_data, }, >> + { .compatible = "ti,am62-r5fss", .data = &am62_soc_data, }, >> { .compatible = "ti,j721s2-r5fss", .data = &j7200_j721s2_soc_data, }, >> { /* sentinel */ }, >> }; >> -- >> 2.34.1 >> ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2023-01-17 14:49 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 10+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2023-01-16 15:19 [PATCH v6 0/3] Add single core R5F IPC for AM62 SoC family Devarsh Thakkar 2023-01-16 15:19 ` [PATCH v6 1/3] remoteproc: k3-r5: Simplify single core config set Devarsh Thakkar 2023-01-16 16:43 ` Mathieu Poirier 2023-01-16 15:19 ` [PATCH v6 2/3] dt-bindings: remoteproc: ti: Add new compatible for AM62 SoC family Devarsh Thakkar 2023-01-16 19:06 ` Krzysztof Kozlowski 2023-01-17 5:24 ` Devarsh Thakkar 2023-01-17 14:49 ` Raghavendra, Vignesh 2023-01-16 15:19 ` [PATCH v6 3/3] remoteproc: k3-r5: Use separate compatible string for TI AM62x " Devarsh Thakkar 2023-01-16 16:45 ` Mathieu Poirier 2023-01-17 14:41 ` Devarsh Thakkar
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