Re: [PATCH v2 01/19] mfd: syscon: Add reference counting and device managed support

[Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>]

Hi Arnd,

On Tue, 18 Jun 2024 16:53:30 +0200
"Arnd Bergmann" <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:

> On Mon, May 27, 2024, at 18:14, Herve Codina wrote:
> > From: Clément Léger <clement.leger@bootlin.com>
> >
> > Syscon releasing is not supported.
> > Without release function, unbinding a driver that uses syscon whether
> > explicitly or due to a module removal left the used syscon in a in-use
> > state.
> >
> > For instance a syscon_node_to_regmap() call from a consumer retrieve a
> > syscon regmap instance. Internally, syscon_node_to_regmap() can create
> > syscon instance and add it to the existing syscon list. No API is
> > available to release this syscon instance, remove it from the list and
> > free it when it is not used anymore.
> >
> > Introduce reference counting in syscon in order to keep track of syscon
> > usage using syscon_{get,put}() and add a device managed version of
> > syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(), to automatically release the syscon
> > instance on the consumer removal.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <clement.leger@bootlin.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>  
> 
> This all looks correct from an implementation perspective,
> but it does add a lot of complexity if now every syscon user
> feels compelled to actually free up their resources again,
> while nothing else should actually depend on this.
> 
> The only reference I found in your series here is the
> reset controller, and it only does a single update to
> the regmap in the probe function.
> 
> Would it be possible to just make the syscon support in
> the reset driver optional and instead poke the register
> in the mfd driver itself when this is used as a pci device?
> Or do you expect to see the syscon get used in other
> places in the future for the PCI case?
> 

IMHO, I don't think that poking the register in the mfd driver and so
avoiding syscon usage is the right solution.

Indeed, additional devices can be added in the DT overlay and an other
syscon user can be present.

Also, overlays can be used on other PCI devices in the future and these PCI
devices can use drivers that are syscon users. In that case, the same kind
of workaround will be needed and maybe a quite more complex one depending on
syscon users.

The root issue is that syscon does not support removal.
I prefer fixing this root issue instead of finding a kind of workaround.

Even if all syscon users are not fixed right now (and probably don't need to
be fixed), a solution with the new devm_syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() is
available and drivers that need to release their resources because of a
device removal can easily move to devm_syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle().

Best regards,
Hervé