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From: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: changyuanl@google.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org,
	 anthony.yznaga@oracle.com, arnd@arndb.de, ashish.kalra@amd.com,
	 benh@kernel.crashing.org, bp@alien8.de, catalin.marinas@arm.com,
	 corbet@lwn.net, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com,
	devicetree@vger.kernel.org,  dwmw2@infradead.org,
	ebiederm@xmission.com, graf@amazon.com, hpa@zytor.com,
	 jgowans@amazon.com, kexec@lists.infradead.org, krzk@kernel.org,
	 linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-mm@kvack.org, luto@kernel.org, mark.rutland@arm.com,
	mingo@redhat.com,  pasha.tatashin@soleen.com,
	pbonzini@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org,  ptyadav@amazon.de,
	robh@kernel.org, rostedt@goodmis.org, rppt@kernel.org,
	 saravanak@google.com, skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com,
	tglx@linutronix.de,  thomas.lendacky@amd.com, will@kernel.org,
	x86@kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v7 13/18] x86/e820: temporarily enable KHO scratch for memory below 1M
Date: Thu,  1 May 2025 15:54:20 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250501225425.635167-14-changyuanl@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250501225425.635167-1-changyuanl@google.com>

From: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>

KHO kernels are special and use only scratch memory for memblock
allocations, but memory below 1M is ignored by kernel after early boot
and cannot be naturally marked as scratch.

To allow allocation of the real-mode trampoline and a few (if any) other
very early allocations from below 1M forcibly mark the memory below 1M
as scratch.

After real mode trampoline is allocated, clear that scratch marking.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/e820.c   | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/realmode/init.c |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c b/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c
index 9920122018a0b..c3acbd26408ba 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c
@@ -1299,6 +1299,24 @@ void __init e820__memblock_setup(void)
 		memblock_add(entry->addr, entry->size);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * At this point memblock is only allowed to allocate from memory
+	 * below 1M (aka ISA_END_ADDRESS) up until direct map is completely set
+	 * up in init_mem_mapping().
+	 *
+	 * KHO kernels are special and use only scratch memory for memblock
+	 * allocations, but memory below 1M is ignored by kernel after early
+	 * boot and cannot be naturally marked as scratch.
+	 *
+	 * To allow allocation of the real-mode trampoline and a few (if any)
+	 * other very early allocations from below 1M forcibly mark the memory
+	 * below 1M as scratch.
+	 *
+	 * After real mode trampoline is allocated, we clear that scratch
+	 * marking.
+	 */
+	memblock_mark_kho_scratch(0, SZ_1M);
+
 	/*
 	 * 32-bit systems are limited to 4BG of memory even with HIGHMEM and
 	 * to even less without it.
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/init.c b/arch/x86/realmode/init.c
index f9bc444a3064d..9b9f4534086d2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/realmode/init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/init.c
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ void __init reserve_real_mode(void)
 	 * setup_arch().
 	 */
 	memblock_reserve(0, SZ_1M);
+
+	memblock_clear_kho_scratch(0, SZ_1M);
 }
 
 static void __init sme_sev_setup_real_mode(struct trampoline_header *th)
-- 
2.49.0.906.g1f30a19c02-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-05-01 22:55 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 30+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-05-01 22:54 [PATCH v7 00/18] kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO) Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-01 22:54 ` [PATCH v7 01/18] memblock: add MEMBLOCK_RSRV_KERN flag Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-01 22:54 ` [PATCH v7 02/18] memblock: Add support for scratch memory Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-01 22:54 ` [PATCH v7 03/18] memblock: introduce memmap_init_kho_scratch() Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-01 22:54 ` [PATCH v7 04/18] kexec: add Kexec HandOver (KHO) generation helpers Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-01 22:54 ` [PATCH v7 05/18] kexec: add KHO parsing support Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-01 22:54 ` [PATCH v7 06/18] kexec: include asm/early_ioremap.h Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-02  0:35   ` Andrew Morton
2025-05-02 18:37     ` Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-01 22:54 ` [PATCH v7 07/18] kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-01 22:54 ` [PATCH v7 08/18] kexec: add KHO support to kexec file loads Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-01 22:54 ` [PATCH v7 09/18] kexec: add config option for KHO Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-01 22:54 ` [PATCH v7 10/18] arm64: add KHO support Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-01 22:54 ` [PATCH v7 11/18] x86/setup: use memblock_reserve_kern for memory used by kernel Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-01 22:54 ` [PATCH v7 12/18] x86/kexec: add support for passing kexec handover (KHO) data Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-02 18:39   ` Dave Hansen
2025-05-01 22:54 ` Changyuan Lyu [this message]
2025-05-02 18:39   ` [PATCH v7 13/18] x86/e820: temporarily enable KHO scratch for memory below 1M Dave Hansen
2025-05-01 22:54 ` [PATCH v7 14/18] x86/boot: make sure KASLR does not step over KHO preserved memory Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-02 18:48   ` Dave Hansen
2025-05-02 21:16     ` Mike Rapoport
2025-05-02 21:36       ` Dave Hansen
2025-05-05 20:07   ` Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-01 22:54 ` [PATCH v7 15/18] x86/Kconfig: enable kexec handover for 64 bits Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-01 22:54 ` [PATCH v7 16/18] memblock: add KHO support for reserve_mem Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-01 22:54 ` [PATCH v7 17/18] Documentation: add documentation for KHO Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-06  2:31   ` Bagas Sanjaya
2025-05-07 17:38     ` Changyuan Lyu
2025-05-07 23:54       ` Bagas Sanjaya
2025-05-01 22:54 ` [PATCH v7 18/18] Documentation: KHO: Add memblock bindings Changyuan Lyu

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