[PATCH v4 0/2] irqchip/ast2700-intc: Add AST2700 INTC debugfs support and yaml update

[PATCH v4 0/2] irqchip/ast2700-intc: Add AST2700 INTC debugfs support and yaml update

[Ryan Chen]

This patch series adds device tree bindings and driver support for the
AST2700 SoC!|s two interrupt controllers (INTC0 and INTC1), along with
debugfs entries for runtime inspection of routing and register protection
status, and bindings example refine.

v4:
- aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml
 - Clarify the relationship between INTC0/INTC1 parent nodes, the
   aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic child nodes, and the GIC.
 - Add a block diagram and DT examples showing the cascaded wiring
   (GIC <- INTC0 <- INTC1 children).
 - Mirrors the datasheet-described topology and register map, including
   the separation of INTC0/INTC1 regions.
 - Lets DT unambiguously express first-level (GIC parent) and cascaded
   second-level (INTC0 parent) interrupt controllers via examples that
   use `interrupts` for INTC0 children and `interrupts-extended` for
   INTC1 children routed into INTC0.

- irq-ast2700-intc.c
 - Drop all string decoding and human readable tables.
   Debugfs now dumps raw routing/protection registers only.
 - Split into a separate source file and made it modular
 - If the compatible not match ast2700-intc0/1, bail out return -ENODEV.

v3:
- aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml
  - Clarify the relationship between INTC0/INTC1 parent nodes, the
    aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic child nodes, and the GIC.
  - Add a block diagram and DT examples showing the cascaded wiring
    (GIC <- INTC0 <- INTC1 children).
  - Mirrors the datasheet-described topology and register map, including
    the separation of INTC0/INTC1 regions and their routing/protection
    registers.
  - Lets DT unambiguously express first-level (GIC parent) and cascaded
    second-level (INTC0 parent) interrupt controllers via examples that
    use `interrupts` for INTC0 children and `interrupts-extended` for
    INTC1 children routed into INTC0.
  
- irq-aspeed-intc.c
  - separate c file from irq-aspeed-intc.c
  - make m

v2:
- fix dt bindingcheck

Ryan Chen (2):
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: aspeed: Add parent compatibles and
    refine documentation
  Irqchip/ast2700-intc: add debugfs support and AST2700 INTC0/INTC1
    routing/protection display

 .../aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml                  | 158 +++++++++++-----
 drivers/irqchip/Kconfig                       |   6 +
 drivers/irqchip/Makefile                      |   1 +
 drivers/irqchip/irq-ast2700-intc.c            | 174 ++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 296 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/irqchip/irq-ast2700-intc.c

-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v4 1/2] dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: aspeed: Add parent compatibles and refine documentation

[Ryan Chen]

AST2700 contains two independent top-level interrupt controllers (INTC0,
INTC1). Each occupies its own register space and handles different sets of
peripherals. Above them, the PSP (CA35) GIC is the root interrupt
aggregator. In hardware, INTC1 outputs are routed into INTC0, and INTC0
outputs are routed into the GIC.

Introduce distinct compatibles for these parent blocks so the DT can model
the hierarchy and register space layout accurately:

  - aspeed,ast2700-intc0  (parent node at 0x12100000)
  - aspeed,ast2700-intc1  (parent node at 0x14c18000)

The existing child compatible:

  - aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic

continues to describe the interrupt-controller instances within each INTC
block (e.g. INTC0_0..INTC0_11 and INTC1_0..INTC1_5).

Signed-off-by: Ryan Chen <ryan_chen@aspeedtech.com>
---
 .../aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml                  | 158 +++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 115 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml
index 55636d06a674..81304b53c112 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml
@@ -10,6 +10,33 @@ description:
   This interrupt controller hardware is second level interrupt controller that
   is hooked to a parent interrupt controller. It's useful to combine multiple
   interrupt sources into 1 interrupt to parent interrupt controller.
+  Depend to which INTC0 or INTC1 used.
+  INTC0 and INTC1 are two kinds of interrupt controller with enable and raw
+  status registers for use.
+  INTC0 is used to assert GIC if interrupt in INTC1 asserted.
+  INTC1 is used to assert INTC0 if interrupt of modules asserted.
+  +-----+   +---------+
+  | GIC |---|  INTC0  |
+  +-----+   +---------+
+            +---------+
+            |         |---module0
+            | INTC0_0 |---module1
+            |         |---...
+            +---------+---module31
+            |---....  |
+            +---------+
+            |         |     +---------+
+            | INTC0_11| +---| INTC1   |
+            |         |     +---------+
+            +---------+     +---------+---module0
+                            | INTC1_0 |---module1
+                            |         |---...
+                            +---------+---module31
+                            ...
+                            +---------+---module0
+                            | INTC1_5 |---module1
+                            |         |---...
+                            +---------+---module31
 
 maintainers:
   - Kevin Chen <kevin_chen@aspeedtech.com>
@@ -17,49 +44,70 @@ maintainers:
 properties:
   compatible:
     enum:
-      - aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic
+      - aspeed,ast2700-intc0
+      - aspeed,ast2700-intc1
 
   reg:
     maxItems: 1
 
-  interrupt-controller: true
+  '#address-cells':
+    const: 2
 
-  '#interrupt-cells':
+  '#size-cells':
     const: 2
-    description:
-      The first cell is the IRQ number, the second cell is the trigger
-      type as defined in interrupt.txt in this directory.
-
-  interrupts:
-    maxItems: 6
-    description: |
-      Depend to which INTC0 or INTC1 used.
-      INTC0 and INTC1 are two kinds of interrupt controller with enable and raw
-      status registers for use.
-      INTC0 is used to assert GIC if interrupt in INTC1 asserted.
-      INTC1 is used to assert INTC0 if interrupt of modules asserted.
-      +-----+   +-------+     +---------+---module0
-      | GIC |---| INTC0 |--+--| INTC1_0 |---module2
-      |     |   |       |  |  |         |---...
-      +-----+   +-------+  |  +---------+---module31
-                           |
-                           |   +---------+---module0
-                           +---| INTC1_1 |---module2
-                           |   |         |---...
-                           |   +---------+---module31
-                          ...
-                           |   +---------+---module0
-                           +---| INTC1_5 |---module2
-                               |         |---...
-                               +---------+---module31
 
+  ranges: true
+
+patternProperties:
+  "^interrupt-controller@":
+    type: object
+    description: Interrupt group child nodes
+    additionalProperties: false
+
+    properties:
+      compatible:
+        enum:
+          - aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic
+
+      reg:
+        maxItems: 1
+
+      interrupt-controller: true
+
+      '#interrupt-cells':
+        const: 2
+        description:
+          The first cell is the IRQ number, the second cell is the trigger
+          type.
+
+      interrupts:
+        minItems: 1
+        maxItems: 6
+        description: |
+          The interrupts provided by this interrupt controller.
+
+      interrupts-extended:
+        minItems: 1
+        maxItems: 6
+        description: |
+          This property is required when defining a cascaded interrupt controller
+          that is connected under another interrupt controller. It specifies the
+          parent interrupt(s) in the upstream controller to which this controller
+          is connected.
+
+    oneOf:
+      - required: [interrupts]
+      - required: [interrupts-extended]
+
+    required:
+      - compatible
+      - reg
+      - interrupt-controller
+      - '#interrupt-cells'
 
 required:
   - compatible
   - reg
-  - interrupt-controller
-  - '#interrupt-cells'
-  - interrupts
 
 additionalProperties: false
 
@@ -68,19 +116,43 @@ examples:
     #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
 
     bus {
+      #address-cells = <2>;
+      #size-cells = <2>;
+
+      intc0: interrupt-controller@12100000 {
+        compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intc0";
+        reg = <0 0x12100000 0 0x4000>;
+        ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x12100000 0x0 0x4000>;
+        #address-cells = <2>;
+        #size-cells = <2>;
+
+        intc0_11: interrupt-controller@1b00 {
+          compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic";
+          reg = <0 0x12101b00 0 0x10>;
+          #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+          interrupt-controller;
+          interrupts = <GIC_SPI 192 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(4) | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH)>,
+                       <GIC_SPI 193 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(4) | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH)>,
+                       <GIC_SPI 194 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(4) | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH)>,
+                       <GIC_SPI 195 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(4) | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH)>,
+                       <GIC_SPI 196 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(4) | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH)>,
+                       <GIC_SPI 197 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(4) | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH)>;
+        };
+      };
+
+      intc1: interrupt-controller@14c18000 {
+        compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intc1";
+        reg = <0 0x14c18000 0 0x400>;
+        ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x14c18000 0x0 0x400>;
         #address-cells = <2>;
         #size-cells = <2>;
 
-        interrupt-controller@12101b00 {
-            compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic";
-            reg = <0 0x12101b00 0 0x10>;
-            #interrupt-cells = <2>;
-            interrupt-controller;
-            interrupts = <GIC_SPI 192 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
-                         <GIC_SPI 193 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
-                         <GIC_SPI 194 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
-                         <GIC_SPI 195 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
-                         <GIC_SPI 196 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
-                         <GIC_SPI 197 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+        intc1_0: interrupt-controller@100 {
+          compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic";
+          reg = <0x0 0x100 0x0 0x10>;
+          #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+          interrupt-controller;
+          interrupts-extended = <&intc0_11 0 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(4) | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH)>;
         };
+      };
     };
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v4 2/2] Irqchip/ast2700-intc: add debugfs support and AST2700 INTC0/INTC1 routing/protection display

[Ryan Chen]

AST2700 INTC0/INTC1 nodes ("aspeed,ast2700-intc0/1") not only
include the interrupt controller child node ("aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic"),
but also provide interrupt routing and register protection features.
Adds debugfs entries for interrupt routing and protection status for
AST2700 INTC0/INTC1.

Signed-off-by: Ryan Chen <ryan_chen@aspeedtech.com>
---
 drivers/irqchip/Kconfig            |   6 +
 drivers/irqchip/Makefile           |   1 +
 drivers/irqchip/irq-ast2700-intc.c | 174 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 181 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/irqchip/irq-ast2700-intc.c

diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/Kconfig b/drivers/irqchip/Kconfig
index c3928ef79344..9f6473bf4055 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/Kconfig
@@ -97,6 +97,12 @@ config AL_FIC
 	help
 	  Support Amazon's Annapurna Labs Fabric Interrupt Controller.
 
+config AST2700_INTC
+	tristate "AST2700 Interrupt Controller"
+	depends on ARCH_ASPEED
+	help
+	  Support AST2700 Interrupt Controller.
+
 config ATMEL_AIC_IRQ
 	bool
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/Makefile b/drivers/irqchip/Makefile
index 23ca4959e6ce..eea0a8699204 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/Makefile
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_LS_EXTIRQ)			+= irq-ls-extirq.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LS_SCFG_MSI)		+= irq-ls-scfg-msi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ASPEED)		+= irq-aspeed-vic.o irq-aspeed-i2c-ic.o irq-aspeed-scu-ic.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ASPEED)		+= irq-aspeed-intc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_AST2700_INTC)		+= irq-ast2700-intc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_STM32MP_EXTI)		+= irq-stm32mp-exti.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_STM32_EXTI) 		+= irq-stm32-exti.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_IRQ_COMBINER)		+= qcom-irq-combiner.o
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-ast2700-intc.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-ast2700-intc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7c7241539fe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-ast2700-intc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * AST2700 Interrupt Controller
+ */
+
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+
+/* INTC0 register layout */
+#define INTC0_PROT_OFFS           0x40
+#define INTC0_ROUTING_SEL0_BASE   0x200
+#define INTC0_ROUTING_GAP         0x100
+#define INTC0_GROUPS              4
+
+/* INTC1 register layout */
+#define INTC1_PROT_OFFS           0x00
+#define INTC1_ROUTING_SEL0_BASE   0x80
+#define INTC1_ROUTING_GAP         0x20
+#define INTC1_GROUPS              6
+
+struct aspeed_intc_data {
+	const char                  *name;
+	u32                          prot_offs;
+	u32                          rout_sel0_base;
+	u32                          rout_gap;
+	unsigned int                 groups;
+};
+
+static const struct aspeed_intc_data aspeed_intc0_data = {
+	.name            = "INTC0",
+	.prot_offs       = INTC0_PROT_OFFS,
+	.rout_sel0_base  = INTC0_ROUTING_SEL0_BASE,
+	.rout_gap        = INTC0_ROUTING_GAP,
+	.groups          = INTC0_GROUPS,
+};
+
+static const struct aspeed_intc_data aspeed_intc1_data = {
+	.name            = "INTC1",
+	.prot_offs       = INTC1_PROT_OFFS,
+	.rout_sel0_base  = INTC1_ROUTING_SEL0_BASE,
+	.rout_gap        = INTC1_ROUTING_GAP,
+	.groups          = INTC1_GROUPS,
+};
+
+struct aspeed_intc {
+	void __iomem                    *base;
+	const struct aspeed_intc_data   *data;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	struct dentry                   *dbg_root;
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+static int aspeed_intc_regs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
+{
+	struct aspeed_intc *intc = s->private;
+	const struct aspeed_intc_data *d = intc->data;
+	void __iomem *base = intc->base;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < d->groups; i++) {
+		void __iomem *b = base + d->rout_sel0_base + i * 4;
+		u32 r0 = readl(b);
+		u32 r1 = readl(b + d->rout_gap);
+		u32 r2 = readl(b + 2 * d->rout_gap);
+
+		seq_printf(s, "ROUTE[%u]: 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x\n", i, r0, r1, r2);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aspeed_intc_regs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, aspeed_intc_regs_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations aspeed_intc_regs_fops = {
+	.owner    = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open     = aspeed_intc_regs_open,
+	.read     = seq_read,
+	.llseek   = seq_lseek,
+	.release  = single_release,
+};
+
+static int aspeed_intc_prot_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
+{
+	struct aspeed_intc *intc = s->private;
+	const struct aspeed_intc_data *d = intc->data;
+	u32 prot = readl(intc->base + d->prot_offs);
+
+	seq_printf(s, "%s_PROT: 0x%08x\n", d->name, prot);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aspeed_intc_prot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, aspeed_intc_prot_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations aspeed_intc_prot_fops = {
+	.owner    = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open     = aspeed_intc_prot_open,
+	.read     = seq_read,
+	.llseek   = seq_lseek,
+	.release  = single_release,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
+
+static int aspeed_intc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	const struct aspeed_intc_data *data;
+	struct aspeed_intc *intc;
+	struct resource *res;
+
+	data = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	intc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*intc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!intc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	intc->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(intc->base))
+		return PTR_ERR(intc->base);
+
+	intc->data = data;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, intc);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	intc->dbg_root = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(&pdev->dev), NULL);
+	if (intc->dbg_root) {
+		debugfs_create_file("routing", 0400, intc->dbg_root, intc,
+				    &aspeed_intc_regs_fops);
+		debugfs_create_file("protection", 0400, intc->dbg_root, intc,
+				    &aspeed_intc_prot_fops);
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void aspeed_intc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	struct aspeed_intc *intc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	if (intc && intc->dbg_root)
+		debugfs_remove_recursive(intc->dbg_root);
+#endif
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id aspeed_intc_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intc0", .data = &aspeed_intc0_data },
+	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intc1", .data = &aspeed_intc1_data },
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, aspeed_intc_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver aspeed_intc_driver = {
+	.probe   = aspeed_intc_probe,
+	.remove  = aspeed_intc_remove,
+	.driver  = {
+		.name           = "aspeed-ast2700-intc",
+		.of_match_table = aspeed_intc_of_match,
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(aspeed_intc_driver);
-- 
2.34.1

Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: aspeed: Add parent compatibles and refine documentation

[Krzysztof Kozlowski]

On Tue, Aug 12, 2025 at 06:08:29PM +0800, Ryan Chen wrote:
> AST2700 contains two independent top-level interrupt controllers (INTC0,
> INTC1). Each occupies its own register space and handles different sets of
> peripherals. Above them, the PSP (CA35) GIC is the root interrupt
> aggregator. In hardware, INTC1 outputs are routed into INTC0, and INTC0
> outputs are routed into the GIC.
> 
> Introduce distinct compatibles for these parent blocks so the DT can model
> the hierarchy and register space layout accurately:
> 
>   - aspeed,ast2700-intc0  (parent node at 0x12100000)
>   - aspeed,ast2700-intc1  (parent node at 0x14c18000)
> 
> The existing child compatible:
> 
>   - aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic
> 
> continues to describe the interrupt-controller instances within each INTC
> block (e.g. INTC0_0..INTC0_11 and INTC1_0..INTC1_5).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ryan Chen <ryan_chen@aspeedtech.com>
> ---
>  .../aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml                  | 158 +++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 115 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml
> index 55636d06a674..81304b53c112 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml
> @@ -10,6 +10,33 @@ description:
>    This interrupt controller hardware is second level interrupt controller that
>    is hooked to a parent interrupt controller. It's useful to combine multiple
>    interrupt sources into 1 interrupt to parent interrupt controller.
> +  Depend to which INTC0 or INTC1 used.
> +  INTC0 and INTC1 are two kinds of interrupt controller with enable and raw
> +  status registers for use.
> +  INTC0 is used to assert GIC if interrupt in INTC1 asserted.
> +  INTC1 is used to assert INTC0 if interrupt of modules asserted.
> +  +-----+   +---------+
> +  | GIC |---|  INTC0  |
> +  +-----+   +---------+

Same problem as last time. This tells me intc0 has not children...

> +            +---------+
> +            |         |---module0
> +            | INTC0_0 |---module1
> +            |         |---...
> +            +---------+---module31
> +            |---....  |
> +            +---------+
> +            |         |     +---------+
> +            | INTC0_11| +---| INTC1   |
> +            |         |     +---------+

...This tells that inc1 has no children (only intc0_11, which you said
is aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic !!!)....
(keep scrolling)

> +            +---------+     +---------+---module0
> +                            | INTC1_0 |---module1
> +                            |         |---...
> +                            +---------+---module31
> +                            ...
> +                            +---------+---module0
> +                            | INTC1_5 |---module1
> +                            |         |---...
> +                            +---------+---module31
>  
>  maintainers:
>    - Kevin Chen <kevin_chen@aspeedtech.com>
> @@ -17,49 +44,70 @@ maintainers:
>  properties:
>    compatible:
>      enum:
> -      - aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic
> +      - aspeed,ast2700-intc0
> +      - aspeed,ast2700-intc1
>  
>    reg:
>      maxItems: 1
>  
> -  interrupt-controller: true
> +  '#address-cells':
> +    const: 2
>  
> -  '#interrupt-cells':
> +  '#size-cells':
>      const: 2
> -    description:
> -      The first cell is the IRQ number, the second cell is the trigger
> -      type as defined in interrupt.txt in this directory.
> -
> -  interrupts:
> -    maxItems: 6
> -    description: |
> -      Depend to which INTC0 or INTC1 used.
> -      INTC0 and INTC1 are two kinds of interrupt controller with enable and raw
> -      status registers for use.
> -      INTC0 is used to assert GIC if interrupt in INTC1 asserted.
> -      INTC1 is used to assert INTC0 if interrupt of modules asserted.
> -      +-----+   +-------+     +---------+---module0
> -      | GIC |---| INTC0 |--+--| INTC1_0 |---module2
> -      |     |   |       |  |  |         |---...
> -      +-----+   +-------+  |  +---------+---module31
> -                           |
> -                           |   +---------+---module0
> -                           +---| INTC1_1 |---module2
> -                           |   |         |---...
> -                           |   +---------+---module31
> -                          ...
> -                           |   +---------+---module0
> -                           +---| INTC1_5 |---module2
> -                               |         |---...
> -                               +---------+---module31
>  
> +  ranges: true
> +
> +patternProperties:
> +  "^interrupt-controller@":

... but this tells me that intc0 and intc1 has children.

> +    type: object
> +    description: Interrupt group child nodes
> +    additionalProperties: false
> +
> +    properties:
> +      compatible:
> +        enum:
> +          - aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic
> +
> +      reg:
> +        maxItems: 1
> +
> +      interrupt-controller: true
> +
> +      '#interrupt-cells':
> +        const: 2
> +        description:
> +          The first cell is the IRQ number, the second cell is the trigger
> +          type.
> +
> +      interrupts:
> +        minItems: 1
> +        maxItems: 6
> +        description: |
> +          The interrupts provided by this interrupt controller.
> +
> +      interrupts-extended:
> +        minItems: 1
> +        maxItems: 6
> +        description: |
> +          This property is required when defining a cascaded interrupt controller
> +          that is connected under another interrupt controller. It specifies the
> +          parent interrupt(s) in the upstream controller to which this controller
> +          is connected.

No, you do not define two. Only interrupts.

> +
> +    oneOf:
> +      - required: [interrupts]
> +      - required: [interrupts-extended]
> +
> +    required:
> +      - compatible
> +      - reg
> +      - interrupt-controller
> +      - '#interrupt-cells'
>  
>  required:
>    - compatible
>    - reg
> -  - interrupt-controller
> -  - '#interrupt-cells'
> -  - interrupts
>  
>  additionalProperties: false
>  
> @@ -68,19 +116,43 @@ examples:
>      #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
>  
>      bus {
> +      #address-cells = <2>;
> +      #size-cells = <2>;
> +
> +      intc0: interrupt-controller@12100000 {
> +        compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intc0";
> +        reg = <0 0x12100000 0 0x4000>;
> +        ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x12100000 0x0 0x4000>;
> +        #address-cells = <2>;
> +        #size-cells = <2>;
> +
> +        intc0_11: interrupt-controller@1b00 {
> +          compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic";
> +          reg = <0 0x12101b00 0 0x10>;


... and that's quite wrong unit address. Also no resources in the
parent, so this entire split seems superficial and incorrect.

This binding is not improving. You are not responding to REAL problems
described to you. What's more, you send it in a way making our life
difficult, look:

b4 diff '20250812100830.145578-2-ryan_chen@aspeedtech.com'
Using cached copy of the lookup
---
Analyzing 3 messages in the thread
Could not find lower series to compare against.

Best regards,
Krzysztof

RE: [PATCH v4 1/2] dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: aspeed: Add parent compatibles and refine documentation

[Ryan Chen]

> Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: aspeed: Add
> parent compatibles and refine documentation
> 
> On Tue, Aug 12, 2025 at 06:08:29PM +0800, Ryan Chen wrote:
> > AST2700 contains two independent top-level interrupt controllers
> > (INTC0, INTC1). Each occupies its own register space and handles
> > different sets of peripherals. Above them, the PSP (CA35) GIC is the
> > root interrupt aggregator. In hardware, INTC1 outputs are routed into
> > INTC0, and INTC0 outputs are routed into the GIC.
> >
> > Introduce distinct compatibles for these parent blocks so the DT can
> > model the hierarchy and register space layout accurately:
> >
> >   - aspeed,ast2700-intc0  (parent node at 0x12100000)
> >   - aspeed,ast2700-intc1  (parent node at 0x14c18000)
> >
> > The existing child compatible:
> >
> >   - aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic
> >
> > continues to describe the interrupt-controller instances within each
> > INTC block (e.g. INTC0_0..INTC0_11 and INTC1_0..INTC1_5).
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Ryan Chen <ryan_chen@aspeedtech.com>
> > ---
> >  .../aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml                  | 158
> +++++++++++++-----
> >  1 file changed, 115 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git
> > a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/aspeed,ast270
> > 0-intc.yaml
> > b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/aspeed,ast270
> > 0-intc.yaml index 55636d06a674..81304b53c112 100644
> > ---
> > a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/aspeed,ast270
> > 0-intc.yaml
> > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/aspeed,as
> > +++ t2700-intc.yaml
> > @@ -10,6 +10,33 @@ description:
> >    This interrupt controller hardware is second level interrupt controller
> that
> >    is hooked to a parent interrupt controller. It's useful to combine multiple
> >    interrupt sources into 1 interrupt to parent interrupt controller.
> > +  Depend to which INTC0 or INTC1 used.
> > +  INTC0 and INTC1 are two kinds of interrupt controller with enable
> > + and raw  status registers for use.
> > +  INTC0 is used to assert GIC if interrupt in INTC1 asserted.
> > +  INTC1 is used to assert INTC0 if interrupt of modules asserted.
> > +  +-----+   +---------+
> > +  | GIC |---|  INTC0  |
> > +  +-----+   +---------+
> 
> Same problem as last time. This tells me intc0 has not children...
> 
> > +            +---------+
> > +            |         |---module0
> > +            | INTC0_0 |---module1
> > +            |         |---...
> > +            +---------+---module31
> > +            |---....  |
> > +            +---------+
> > +            |         |     +---------+
> > +            | INTC0_11| +---| INTC1   |
> > +            |         |     +---------+
> 
> ...This tells that inc1 has no children (only intc0_11, which you said is
> aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic !!!)....
> (keep scrolling)
> 
> > +            +---------+     +---------+---module0
> > +                            | INTC1_0 |---module1
> > +                            |         |---...
> > +                            +---------+---module31
> > +                            ...
> > +                            +---------+---module0
> > +                            | INTC1_5 |---module1
> > +                            |         |---...
> > +                            +---------+---module31
> >
> >  maintainers:
> >    - Kevin Chen <kevin_chen@aspeedtech.com> @@ -17,49 +44,70 @@
> > maintainers:
> >  properties:
> >    compatible:
> >      enum:
> > -      - aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic
> > +      - aspeed,ast2700-intc0
> > +      - aspeed,ast2700-intc1
> >
> >    reg:
> >      maxItems: 1
> >
> > -  interrupt-controller: true
> > +  '#address-cells':
> > +    const: 2
> >
> > -  '#interrupt-cells':
> > +  '#size-cells':
> >      const: 2
> > -    description:
> > -      The first cell is the IRQ number, the second cell is the trigger
> > -      type as defined in interrupt.txt in this directory.
> > -
> > -  interrupts:
> > -    maxItems: 6
> > -    description: |
> > -      Depend to which INTC0 or INTC1 used.
> > -      INTC0 and INTC1 are two kinds of interrupt controller with enable
> and raw
> > -      status registers for use.
> > -      INTC0 is used to assert GIC if interrupt in INTC1 asserted.
> > -      INTC1 is used to assert INTC0 if interrupt of modules asserted.
> > -      +-----+   +-------+     +---------+---module0
> > -      | GIC |---| INTC0 |--+--| INTC1_0 |---module2
> > -      |     |   |       |  |  |         |---...
> > -      +-----+   +-------+  |  +---------+---module31
> > -                           |
> > -                           |   +---------+---module0
> > -                           +---| INTC1_1 |---module2
> > -                           |   |         |---...
> > -                           |   +---------+---module31
> > -                          ...
> > -                           |   +---------+---module0
> > -                           +---| INTC1_5 |---module2
> > -                               |         |---...
> > -                               +---------+---module31
> >
> > +  ranges: true
> > +
> > +patternProperties:
> > +  "^interrupt-controller@":
> 
> ... but this tells me that intc0 and intc1 has children.
> 
> > +    type: object
> > +    description: Interrupt group child nodes
> > +    additionalProperties: false
> > +
> > +    properties:
> > +      compatible:
> > +        enum:
> > +          - aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic
> > +
> > +      reg:
> > +        maxItems: 1
> > +
> > +      interrupt-controller: true
> > +
> > +      '#interrupt-cells':
> > +        const: 2
> > +        description:
> > +          The first cell is the IRQ number, the second cell is the trigger
> > +          type.
> > +
> > +      interrupts:
> > +        minItems: 1
> > +        maxItems: 6
> > +        description: |
> > +          The interrupts provided by this interrupt controller.
> > +
> > +      interrupts-extended:
> > +        minItems: 1
> > +        maxItems: 6
> > +        description: |
> > +          This property is required when defining a cascaded interrupt
> controller
> > +          that is connected under another interrupt controller. It specifies
> the
> > +          parent interrupt(s) in the upstream controller to which this
> controller
> > +          is connected.
> 
> No, you do not define two. Only interrupts.

Thanks, I did my homework, it is no need. 

> 
> > +
> > +    oneOf:
> > +      - required: [interrupts]
> > +      - required: [interrupts-extended]
> > +
> > +    required:
> > +      - compatible
> > +      - reg
> > +      - interrupt-controller
> > +      - '#interrupt-cells'
> >
> >  required:
> >    - compatible
> >    - reg
> > -  - interrupt-controller
> > -  - '#interrupt-cells'
> > -  - interrupts
> >
> >  additionalProperties: false
> >
> > @@ -68,19 +116,43 @@ examples:
> >      #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
> >
> >      bus {
> > +      #address-cells = <2>;
> > +      #size-cells = <2>;
> > +
> > +      intc0: interrupt-controller@12100000 {
> > +        compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intc0";
> > +        reg = <0 0x12100000 0 0x4000>;
> > +        ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x12100000 0x0 0x4000>;
> > +        #address-cells = <2>;
> > +        #size-cells = <2>;
> > +
> > +        intc0_11: interrupt-controller@1b00 {
> > +          compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic";
> > +          reg = <0 0x12101b00 0 0x10>;
> 
> 
> ... and that's quite wrong unit address. Also no resources in the parent, so this
> entire split seems superficial and incorrect.
Sorry, it is my mistake.

> 
> This binding is not improving. You are not responding to REAL problems
> described to you. What's more, you send it in a way making our life difficult,
> look:

Sorry, My intent was to describe the SoC register space more precisely with dtsi,
by having intc0/intc1 as parent nodes and the multiple intc-ic instances as children.
But if this approach is not acceptable, I will drop the parent node split and keep
only the multi-instance aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic nodes, as before.

Please let me know if you think there is still a way to keep the hierarchy useful.
Thanks your guidance. 
> 
> b4 diff '20250812100830.145578-2-ryan_chen@aspeedtech.com'
> Using cached copy of the lookup
> ---
> Analyzing 3 messages in the thread
> Could not find lower series to compare against.
> 
> Best regards,
> Krzysztof

Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: aspeed: Add parent compatibles and refine documentation

[Andrew Jeffery]

On Thu, 2025-08-14 at 10:03 +0200, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 12, 2025 at 06:08:29PM +0800, Ryan Chen wrote:
> > AST2700 contains two independent top-level interrupt controllers (INTC0,
> > INTC1). Each occupies its own register space and handles different sets of
> > peripherals. Above them, the PSP (CA35) GIC is the root interrupt
> > aggregator. In hardware, INTC1 outputs are routed into INTC0, and INTC0
> > outputs are routed into the GIC.
> > 
> > Introduce distinct compatibles for these parent blocks so the DT can model
> > the hierarchy and register space layout accurately:
> > 
> >   - aspeed,ast2700-intc0  (parent node at 0x12100000)
> >   - aspeed,ast2700-intc1  (parent node at 0x14c18000)
> > 
> > The existing child compatible:
> > 
> >   - aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic
> > 
> > continues to describe the interrupt-controller instances within each INTC
> > block (e.g. INTC0_0..INTC0_11 and INTC1_0..INTC1_5).
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Ryan Chen <ryan_chen@aspeedtech.com>
> > ---
> >  .../aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml                  | 158 +++++++++++++-----
> >  1 file changed, 115 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-
> > controller/aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml
> > b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-
> > controller/aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml
> > index 55636d06a674..81304b53c112 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml
> > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml
> > @@ -10,6 +10,33 @@ description:
> >    This interrupt controller hardware is second level interrupt controller that
> >    is hooked to a parent interrupt controller. It's useful to combine multiple
> >    interrupt sources into 1 interrupt to parent interrupt controller.
> > +  Depend to which INTC0 or INTC1 used.
> > +  INTC0 and INTC1 are two kinds of interrupt controller with enable and raw
> > +  status registers for use.
> > +  INTC0 is used to assert GIC if interrupt in INTC1 asserted.
> > +  INTC1 is used to assert INTC0 if interrupt of modules asserted.
> > +  +-----+   +---------+
> > +  | GIC |---|  INTC0  |
> > +  +-----+   +---------+
> 
> Same problem as last time. This tells me intc0 has not children...
> 
> > +            +---------+
> > +            |         |---module0
> > +            | INTC0_0 |---module1
> > +            |         |---...
> > +            +---------+---module31
> > +            |---....  |
> > +            +---------+
> > +            |         |     +---------+
> > +            | INTC0_11| +---| INTC1   |
> > +            |         |     +---------+
> 
> ...This tells that inc1 has no children (only intc0_11, which you said
> is aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic !!!)....
> (keep scrolling)
> 
> > +            +---------+     +---------+---module0
> > +                            | INTC1_0 |---module1
> > +                            |         |---...
> > +                            +---------+---module31
> > +                            ...
> > +                            +---------+---module0
> > +                            | INTC1_5 |---module1
> > +                            |         |---...
> > +                            +---------+---module31
> >  

I've taken a look at the datasheet and had a bit of a think about how
to make progress here. 

My feeling is this diagram (and the previous one) undersells the
complexity of the design by quite some margin. It's probably best to
start by zooming out quite a lot:

The AST2700 SoC contains (at least) 4 distinct processors:

1. The quad-core ARM Cortex-A35 (PSP: Primary Service Processor)
2. A Cortex-M4 (SSP: Secondary Service Processor)
3. Another Cortex-M4 (TSP: Tertiary Service Processor)
4. The BootMCU - a RISC-V processor to execute the mask ROM

While the PSP GIC shown in the diagram above is one possible interrupt
destination, many of the 480 interrupt sources in the package can be
routed to the dedicated interrupt controller of any of these four
processors. Likewise, many peripherals of the SoC are mapped into the
physical address space of each processor. The routing is handled by the
two interrupt controller blocks described in the binding text above:

+--------------------+
| +-------+ +------+ |
| |       | |      | |
| |  PSP  +-+ GIC  <-+----------+
| |       | |      | |          |
| +-------+ +------+ |          |
+--------------------+          |
                                |
+--------------------+          |
| +-------+ +------+ |          |          +-------+
| |       | |      | |          |          |       |   INTx
| |  SSP  +-+ NVIC <-+----------+----------| INTC0 <-----------
| |       | |      | |          |          |       |
| +-------+ +------+ |          |          +---^---+
+--------------------+          |              |
                                |              |
+--------------------+          |              |
| +-------+ +------+ |          |              |
| |       | |      | |          |              |
| |  TSP  +-+ NVIC <-+----------+              |
| |       | |      | |                         |
| +-------+ +------+ |                         |
+--------------------+                         |
                                               |
+--------------------+                         |
| +------+ +-------+ |                     +---+---+
| |      | |       | |                     |       |   INTy
| | BMCU +-+ APLIC <-+---------------------+ INTC1 <-----------
| |      | |       | |                     |       |
| +------+ +-------+ |                     +-------+
+--------------------+

There's a split in the interrupt domain: 0 <= INTx <= 127 < INTy.

The PSP GIC, SSP NVIC and TSP NVIC destinations for each INTx source is
selected by a corresponding mux in INTC0.

The destination for each INTy source is selected by a corresponding mux
in INTC1, where the possible destinations are:

1. A shared interrupt line Ma, routed through INTC0 to the PSP GIC
2. A mux in INTC0, providing a second level of indirection
3. A shared interrupt line Md, routed through INTC0 to the PSP GIC
4. A shared interrupt line Me, routed through INTC0 to the PSP GIC
5. A shared interrupt line Mb, routed through INTC0 to the SSP NVIC
6. A shared interrupt line Mc, routed through INTC0 to the TSP NVIC
7. The BootMCU APLIC

Each shared interrupt line from INTC1 to INTC0 merges up to 32
interrupt sources.

INTC0 and INTC1 are both mapped into the physical address space of each
processor. However, to prevent any one of them interfering with
interrupts dedicated to another, the controller's register map is
divided into distinct regions whose access is constrained to a specific
processor. The enable and status registers in INTC0 for shared line
sets Ma, Md and Me are constrained to the PSP, Mb to the SSP, and Mc to
the TSP.

                                   +-------+            +-------+
                                   | INTC0 |            | INTC1 |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - -+- - - - - - +- - - -+- -
  +--------------------+           |       |            |       |
  | +-------+ +------+ |           |       |            |       |
  | |       | |      | |           |       |            |       |
  | |  PSP  +-+ GIC  | |           |       |            |       |
  | |       | |      | |           |       |            |       |
  | +-------+ |      | |           |       |            |       |
  |           |      | |           +-------+            |       |
  |           |  192 <-|-----------+  Ma   <------------|---+   |
  |           |      | |           +-------+            |   |   |
  |           |  208 <-|-----------+  Md   <------------|---+   |
  |           |      | |           +-------+            |   |   |
  |           |  224 <-|-----------+  Me   <------------|---+   |
  |           |      | |           +-------+            |   |   |
  |           +------+ |           |       |            |   |   |
  +--------------------+           |       |            |   |   |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - -+- - - - - - +- -|- -+- -
  +--------------------+           |       |            |   |   |
  | +-------+ +------+ |           +-------+            |   +---|------------
  | |  SSP  +-+ NVIC <-|-----------+  Mb   <------------|---+   |   INT128
  | +-------+ +------+ |           +-------+            |   |   |
  +--------------------+           |       |            |   |   |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - -+- - - - - - +- -|- -+- -
  +--------------------+           |       |            |   |   |
  | +-------+ +------+ |           +-------+            |   |   |
  | |  TSP  +-+ NVIC <-|-----------+  Mc   <------------|---+   |
  | +-------+ +------+ |           +-------+            |       |
  +--------------------+           |       |            |       |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - -+- - - - - - +- - - -+- -
  +--------------------+           |       |            |       |
  | +------+ +-------+ |           |       |            |       |
  | | BMCU +-+ APLIC | |           |       |            |       |
  | +------+ +-------+ |           |       |            |       |
  +--------------------+           |       |            |       |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - -+- - - - - - +- - - -+- -
                                   +-------+            +-------+


INTC1 mux destination 2 above allows the PSP to reconfigure the routes
at runtime at INTC0, rather than submit to a route that might've been
protected by firmware early in the boot chain, so long as the boot
firmware chose the appropriate route in INTC1. INTC0 merges these
interrupts in sets of 32 and operates in much the same way as INTC1 in
the diagram above, though cannot route to the BootMCU.

I'd prefer we acknowledge all this in the binding, and do enough to
allow the kernel to configure routing as it wishes. While in some
applications the routes may be constrained by firmware, the platform-
specific portion of the devicetree can be written reflect this.

From some experimentation this shouldn't require anything bespoke.
Using interrupts-extended we can represent the route configuration with
a phandle to the upstream controller on the cascaded node. To avoid
some arbitrary interrupt index choices at the node for INTC0, I think
it's worth describing the register sets for interrupt sets Ma, Md and
Me as subnodes of INTC0 with their own interrupt resources. This feels
reasonably tidy, as the selection of the Ma, Md or Me sets completely
determines its ultimate index at the PSP GIC. Doing so also removes
them from needing to be described if any changes to some default route
configuration are required by the platform, necessitating overriding
the interrupts-extended property of the INTC0 node.

The only curiosity of this approach is that the interrupt-controller
nodes for the non-PSP processors need to be described so we can
reference them via phandles for the purpose of routing the interrupts.
As these controllers are not mapped in the physical address space of
the PSP we need the devicetree to inform the kernel as much.

Here's an example pseudo-devicetree. Of course there are elements that
need more work, but I feel we can mine it for parts.

Cheers,

Andrew

/ {
  primary {
    compatible = "simple-bus";
    #address-cells = <1>;
    #size-cells = <1>;
    ranges;

    intc0: interrupt-controller@12100000 {
      compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intc0-a1";
      reg = <0x12100000 0x1b00>;
      #address-cells = <1>;
      #size-cells = <1>;
      ranges;
      interrupt-controller;
      #interrupt-cells = <2>;
      interrupts-extended =
#if GIC
        /* GICINT0   */ <&gic GIC_SPI 0 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
#elif SSP
        /* SSPINT0   */ <&ssp_nvic 0 0>,
#else /* TSP */
        /* TSPINT0   */ <&tsp_nvic 0 0>,
#endif

        /* ... */

#if GIC_128 /* Route merged 128-159 interrupts to GICINT128 */
        /* 128 */ <&gic GIC_SPI 128 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
#elif GIC_160 /* Route merged 128-159 interrupts to GICINT160 */
        /* 128 */ <&gic GIC_SPI 160 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
#elif GIC_176 /* Route merged 128-159 interrupts to GICINT176 */
        /* 128 */ <&gic GIC_SPI 176 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
#elif SSP
        /* 128 */ <&ssp_nvic 128 0>,
#else /* TSP */
        /* 128 */ <&tsp_nvic 128 0>,
#endif

        /* ... */

        /* 186 */ <&gic 186 0>;

      intcm0: interrupt-controller@12101b00 {
        compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intcm-a1";
        reg = <0x12101b00 0x10>;
        interrupt-controller;
        #interrupt-cells = <2>;
        interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
        interrupts =
          <GIC_SPI 192 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
          <GIC_SPI 193 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
          <GIC_SPI 194 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
          <GIC_SPI 195 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
          <GIC_SPI 196 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
          <GIC_SPI 197 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
          <GIC_SPI 198 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
          <GIC_SPI 199 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
          <GIC_SPI 200 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
          <GIC_SPI 201 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
      };

      intcm30: interrupt-controller@12101b10 {
        compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intcm-a1";
        reg = <0x12101b10 0x10>;
        interrupt-controller;
        #interrupt-cells = <2>;
        interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
        interrupts =
          <GIC_SPI 208 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
          <GIC_SPI 209 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
          <GIC_SPI 210 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
          <GIC_SPI 211 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
          <GIC_SPI 212 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
          <GIC_SPI 213 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
          <GIC_SPI 214 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
          <GIC_SPI 215 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
          <GIC_SPI 216 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
          <GIC_SPI 217 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
      };

      intcm40: interrupt-controller@12101b20 {
        compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intcm-a1";
        reg = <0x12101b20 0x10>;
        interrupt-controller;
        #interrupt-cells = <2>;
        interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
        interrupts =
          <GIC_SPI 224 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
          <GIC_SPI 225 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
          <GIC_SPI 226 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
          <GIC_SPI 227 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
          <GIC_SPI 228 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
          <GIC_SPI 229 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
          <GIC_SPI 230 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
          <GIC_SPI 231 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
          <GIC_SPI 232 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
          <GIC_SPI 233 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
      };
    };

    intc1: interrupt-controller@14c18000 {
      compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intc1-a1";
      reg = <0x14c18000 0x1000>;
      interrupt-controller;
      #interrupt-cells = <2>;
      interrupts-extended =
#if M0
        /* 0   */ <&intcm0 0 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
#elif C0
        /* 0   */ <&intc0 128 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
#elif M10
        /* 0   */ <&ssp_nvic 160 0>,
#elif M20
        /* 0   */ <&tsp_nvic 160 0>,
#elif M30
        /* 0   */ <&intcm30 0 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
#elif M40
        /* 0   */ <&intcm40 0 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
#else /* B */
        /* 0   */ <&aplic 128 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
#endif
        /* ... */
    };

    vuart1: serial@1e787000 {
      compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-vuart";
      reg = <0x14c30000 0x1000>;
      reg-shift = <2>;
      interrupts-extended = <&intc1 17 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
    };

    gic: interrupt-controller@fff01000 {
      compatible = "arm,gic-400";
      #interrupt-cells = <3>;
      #address-cells = <0>;
      interrupt-controller;
      reg = <0x0 0xfff01000 0 0x1000>,
            <0x0 0xfff02000 0 0x2000>,
            <0x0 0xfff04000 0 0x2000>,
            <0x0 0xfff06000 0 0x2000>;
      interrupts = <GIC_PPI 9 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(4) | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH)>;
    };
  };

  secondary {
    #address-cells = <2>;
    /* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/of/address.c?h=v6.16#n491 */
    #size-cells = <0>;
    /* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/of/address.c?h=v6.16#n430 */

    ssp_nvic: interrupt-controller@1,e000e100 {
      compatible = "arm,v7m-nvic";
      #interrupt-cells = <2>;
      #address-cells = <0>;
      interrupt-controller;
      reg = <1 0xe000e100>;
    };
  };

  tertiary {
    #address-cells = <2>;
    #size-cells = <0>;

    tsp_nvic: interrupt-controller@2,e000e100 {
      compatible = "arm,v7m-nvic";
      #interrupt-cells = <2>;
      #address-cells = <0>;
      interrupt-controller;
      reg = <2 0xe000e100>;
    };
  };

  bootmcu {
    #address-cells = <2>;
    #size-cells = <0>;

    aplic1: interrupt-controller@3,d000000 {
      compatible = "riscv,aplic";
      interrupts-extended = <&cpu1_intc 9>,
      reg = <3 0xd000000>;
      interrupt-controller;
      #interrupt-cells = <2>;
      riscv,num-sources = <480>;
    };
  };
};

RE: [PATCH v4 1/2] dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: aspeed: Add parent compatibles and refine documentation

[Ryan Chen]

> Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: aspeed: Add
> parent compatibles and refine documentation
> 
> On Thu, 2025-08-14 at 10:03 +0200, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
> > On Tue, Aug 12, 2025 at 06:08:29PM +0800, Ryan Chen wrote:
> > > AST2700 contains two independent top-level interrupt controllers
> > > (INTC0, INTC1). Each occupies its own register space and handles
> > > different sets of peripherals. Above them, the PSP (CA35) GIC is the
> > > root interrupt aggregator. In hardware, INTC1 outputs are routed
> > > into INTC0, and INTC0 outputs are routed into the GIC.
> > >
> > > Introduce distinct compatibles for these parent blocks so the DT can
> > > model the hierarchy and register space layout accurately:
> > >
> > >   - aspeed,ast2700-intc0  (parent node at 0x12100000)
> > >   - aspeed,ast2700-intc1  (parent node at 0x14c18000)
> > >
> > > The existing child compatible:
> > >
> > >   - aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic
> > >
> > > continues to describe the interrupt-controller instances within each
> > > INTC block (e.g. INTC0_0..INTC0_11 and INTC1_0..INTC1_5).
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Ryan Chen <ryan_chen@aspeedtech.com>
> > > ---
> > >  .../aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml                  | 158
> > > +++++++++++++-----
> > >  1 file changed, 115 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-
> > > controller/aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml
> > > b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-
> > > controller/aspeed,ast2700-intc.yaml
> > > index 55636d06a674..81304b53c112 100644
> > > ---
> > > a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/aspeed,ast2
> > > 700-intc.yaml
> > > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/aspeed,
> > > +++ ast2700-intc.yaml
> > > @@ -10,6 +10,33 @@ description:
> > >    This interrupt controller hardware is second level interrupt
> > > controller that
> > >    is hooked to a parent interrupt controller. It's useful to
> > > combine multiple
> > >    interrupt sources into 1 interrupt to parent interrupt controller.
> > > +  Depend to which INTC0 or INTC1 used.
> > > +  INTC0 and INTC1 are two kinds of interrupt controller with enable
> > > +and raw
> > > +  status registers for use.
> > > +  INTC0 is used to assert GIC if interrupt in INTC1 asserted.
> > > +  INTC1 is used to assert INTC0 if interrupt of modules asserted.
> > > +  +-----+   +---------+
> > > +  | GIC |---|  INTC0  |
> > > +  +-----+   +---------+
> >
> > Same problem as last time. This tells me intc0 has not children...
> >
> > > +            +---------+
> > > +            |         |---module0
> > > +            | INTC0_0 |---module1
> > > +            |         |---...
> > > +            +---------+---module31
> > > +            |---....  |
> > > +            +---------+
> > > +            |         |     +---------+
> > > +            | INTC0_11| +---| INTC1   |
> > > +            |         |     +---------+
> >
> > ...This tells that inc1 has no children (only intc0_11, which you said
> > is aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic !!!)....
> > (keep scrolling)
> >
> > > +            +---------+     +---------+---module0
> > > +                            | INTC1_0 |---module1
> > > +                            |         |---...
> > > +                            +---------+---module31
> > > +                            ...
> > > +                            +---------+---module0
> > > +                            | INTC1_5 |---module1
> > > +                            |         |---...
> > > +                            +---------+---module31
> > >
> 
> I've taken a look at the datasheet and had a bit of a think about how to make
> progress here.
> 
> My feeling is this diagram (and the previous one) undersells the complexity of
> the design by quite some margin. It's probably best to start by zooming out
> quite a lot:
> 
> The AST2700 SoC contains (at least) 4 distinct processors:
> 
> 1. The quad-core ARM Cortex-A35 (PSP: Primary Service Processor) 2. A
> Cortex-M4 (SSP: Secondary Service Processor) 3. Another Cortex-M4 (TSP:
> Tertiary Service Processor) 4. The BootMCU - a RISC-V processor to execute
> the mask ROM
> 
> While the PSP GIC shown in the diagram above is one possible interrupt
> destination, many of the 480 interrupt sources in the package can be routed to
> the dedicated interrupt controller of any of these four processors. Likewise,
> many peripherals of the SoC are mapped into the physical address space of
> each processor. The routing is handled by the two interrupt controller blocks
> described in the binding text above:
> 
> +--------------------+
> | +-------+ +------+ |
> | |       | |      | |
> | |  PSP  +-+ GIC  <-+----------+
> | |       | |      | |          |
> | +-------+ +------+ |          |
> +--------------------+          |
>                                 |
> +--------------------+          |
> | +-------+ +------+ |          |          +-------+
> | |       | |      | |          |          |       |   INTx
> | |  SSP  +-+ NVIC <-+----------+----------| INTC0 <-----------
> | |       | |      | |          |          |       |
> | +-------+ +------+ |          |          +---^---+
> +--------------------+          |              |
>                                 |              |
> +--------------------+          |              |
> | +-------+ +------+ |          |              |
> | |       | |      | |          |              |
> | |  TSP  +-+ NVIC <-+----------+              |
> | |       | |      | |                         |
> | +-------+ +------+ |                         |
> +--------------------+                         |
>                                                |
> +--------------------+                         |
> | +------+ +-------+ |                     +---+---+
> | |      | |       | |                     |       |   INTy
> | | BMCU +-+ APLIC <-+---------------------+ INTC1 <-----------
> | |      | |       | |                     |       |
> | +------+ +-------+ |                     +-------+
> +--------------------+
> 
> There's a split in the interrupt domain: 0 <= INTx <= 127 < INTy.
> 
> The PSP GIC, SSP NVIC and TSP NVIC destinations for each INTx source is
> selected by a corresponding mux in INTC0.
> 
> The destination for each INTy source is selected by a corresponding mux in
> INTC1, where the possible destinations are:
> 
> 1. A shared interrupt line Ma, routed through INTC0 to the PSP GIC 2. A mux in
> INTC0, providing a second level of indirection 3. A shared interrupt line Md,
> routed through INTC0 to the PSP GIC 4. A shared interrupt line Me, routed
> through INTC0 to the PSP GIC 5. A shared interrupt line Mb, routed through
> INTC0 to the SSP NVIC 6. A shared interrupt line Mc, routed through INTC0 to
> the TSP NVIC 7. The BootMCU APLIC
> 
> Each shared interrupt line from INTC1 to INTC0 merges up to 32 interrupt
> sources.
> 
> INTC0 and INTC1 are both mapped into the physical address space of each
> processor. However, to prevent any one of them interfering with interrupts
> dedicated to another, the controller's register map is divided into distinct
> regions whose access is constrained to a specific processor. The enable and
> status registers in INTC0 for shared line sets Ma, Md and Me are constrained to
> the PSP, Mb to the SSP, and Mc to the TSP.
> 
>                                    +-------+            +-------+
>                                    | INTC0 |            | INTC1 |
> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - -+- - - - - - +- - - -+- -
>   +--------------------+           |       |            |       |
>   | +-------+ +------+ |           |       |            |       |
>   | |       | |      | |           |       |            |       |
>   | |  PSP  +-+ GIC  | |           |       |            |       |
>   | |       | |      | |           |       |            |       |
>   | +-------+ |      | |           |       |            |       |
>   |           |      | |           +-------+            |       |
>   |           |  192 <-|-----------+  Ma   <------------|---+   |
>   |           |      | |           +-------+            |   |   |
>   |           |  208 <-|-----------+  Md   <------------|---+   |
>   |           |      | |           +-------+            |   |   |
>   |           |  224 <-|-----------+  Me   <------------|---+   |
>   |           |      | |           +-------+            |   |   |
>   |           +------+ |           |       |            |   |   |
>   +--------------------+           |       |            |   |   |
> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - -+- - - - - - +- -|- -+- -
>   +--------------------+           |       |            |   |   |
>   | +-------+ +------+ |           +-------+            |   +---|------------
>   | |  SSP  +-+ NVIC <-|-----------+  Mb   <------------|---+   |   INT128
>   | +-------+ +------+ |           +-------+            |   |   |
>   +--------------------+           |       |            |   |   |
> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - -+- - - - - - +- -|- -+- -
>   +--------------------+           |       |            |   |   |
>   | +-------+ +------+ |           +-------+            |   |   |
>   | |  TSP  +-+ NVIC <-|-----------+  Mc   <------------|---+   |
>   | +-------+ +------+ |           +-------+            |       |
>   +--------------------+           |       |            |       |
> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - -+- - - - - - +- - - -+- -
>   +--------------------+           |       |            |       |
>   | +------+ +-------+ |           |       |            |       |
>   | | BMCU +-+ APLIC | |           |       |            |       |
>   | +------+ +-------+ |           |       |            |       |
>   +--------------------+           |       |            |       |
> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - - -+- - - - - - +- - - -+- -
>                                    +-------+            +-------+
> 
> 
> INTC1 mux destination 2 above allows the PSP to reconfigure the routes at
> runtime at INTC0, rather than submit to a route that might've been protected
> by firmware early in the boot chain, so long as the boot firmware chose the
> appropriate route in INTC1. INTC0 merges these interrupts in sets of 32 and
> operates in much the same way as INTC1 in the diagram above, though cannot
> route to the BootMCU.
> 
> I'd prefer we acknowledge all this in the binding, and do enough to allow the
> kernel to configure routing as it wishes. While in some applications the routes
> may be constrained by firmware, the platform- specific portion of the
> devicetree can be written reflect this.
> 
> From some experimentation this shouldn't require anything bespoke.
> Using interrupts-extended we can represent the route configuration with a
> phandle to the upstream controller on the cascaded node. To avoid some
> arbitrary interrupt index choices at the node for INTC0, I think it's worth
> describing the register sets for interrupt sets Ma, Md and Me as subnodes of
> INTC0 with their own interrupt resources. This feels reasonably tidy, as the
> selection of the Ma, Md or Me sets completely determines its ultimate index
> at the PSP GIC. Doing so also removes them from needing to be described if
> any changes to some default route configuration are required by the platform,
> necessitating overriding the interrupts-extended property of the INTC0 node.
> 
> The only curiosity of this approach is that the interrupt-controller nodes for the
> non-PSP processors need to be described so we can reference them via
> phandles for the purpose of routing the interrupts.
> As these controllers are not mapped in the physical address space of the PSP
> we need the devicetree to inform the kernel as much.
> 
> Here's an example pseudo-devicetree. Of course there are elements that need
> more work, but I feel we can mine it for parts.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Andrew

Hello Andrew, 
	Thanks a lot for diagram draw. I agree with your point.
	The binding must reflect the full routing capability of INTC0/INTC1,
	not just a simple parent/child split.
	So that the reason I add a driver for routing in "aspeed,ast2700-intc0/1".
	https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250812100830.145578-3-ryan_chen@aspeedtech.com/

	- aspeed,ast2700-intc0  (parent node at 0x12100000) - routing driver included 
		- aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic 0x1b00 
		- aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic 0x1b10
		- aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic 0x1b20
    - aspeed,ast2700-intc1  (parent node at 0x14c18000) - routing driver included
		- aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic 0x100
		- aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic 0x110
		- aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic 0x120
		- aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic 0x130
		- aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic 0x140
		- aspeed,ast2700-intc-ic 0x150

Ryan Chen

> 
> / {
>   primary {
>     compatible = "simple-bus";
>     #address-cells = <1>;
>     #size-cells = <1>;
>     ranges;
> 
>     intc0: interrupt-controller@12100000 {
>       compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intc0-a1";
>       reg = <0x12100000 0x1b00>;
>       #address-cells = <1>;
>       #size-cells = <1>;
>       ranges;
>       interrupt-controller;
>       #interrupt-cells = <2>;
>       interrupts-extended =
> #if GIC
>         /* GICINT0   */ <&gic GIC_SPI 0 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
> #elif SSP
>         /* SSPINT0   */ <&ssp_nvic 0 0>,
> #else /* TSP */
>         /* TSPINT0   */ <&tsp_nvic 0 0>,
> #endif
> 
>         /* ... */
> 
> #if GIC_128 /* Route merged 128-159 interrupts to GICINT128 */
>         /* 128 */ <&gic GIC_SPI 128 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, #elif GIC_160
> /* Route merged 128-159 interrupts to GICINT160 */
>         /* 128 */ <&gic GIC_SPI 160 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, #elif GIC_176
> /* Route merged 128-159 interrupts to GICINT176 */
>         /* 128 */ <&gic GIC_SPI 176 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, #elif SSP
>         /* 128 */ <&ssp_nvic 128 0>,
> #else /* TSP */
>         /* 128 */ <&tsp_nvic 128 0>,
> #endif
> 
>         /* ... */
> 
>         /* 186 */ <&gic 186 0>;
> 
>       intcm0: interrupt-controller@12101b00 {
>         compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intcm-a1";
>         reg = <0x12101b00 0x10>;
>         interrupt-controller;
>         #interrupt-cells = <2>;
>         interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
>         interrupts =
>           <GIC_SPI 192 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
>           <GIC_SPI 193 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
>           <GIC_SPI 194 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
>           <GIC_SPI 195 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
>           <GIC_SPI 196 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
>           <GIC_SPI 197 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>           <GIC_SPI 198 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>           <GIC_SPI 199 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>           <GIC_SPI 200 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>           <GIC_SPI 201 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>       };
> 
>       intcm30: interrupt-controller@12101b10 {
>         compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intcm-a1";
>         reg = <0x12101b10 0x10>;
>         interrupt-controller;
>         #interrupt-cells = <2>;
>         interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
>         interrupts =
>           <GIC_SPI 208 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
>           <GIC_SPI 209 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
>           <GIC_SPI 210 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
>           <GIC_SPI 211 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
>           <GIC_SPI 212 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
>           <GIC_SPI 213 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>           <GIC_SPI 214 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>           <GIC_SPI 215 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>           <GIC_SPI 216 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>           <GIC_SPI 217 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>       };
> 
>       intcm40: interrupt-controller@12101b20 {
>         compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intcm-a1";
>         reg = <0x12101b20 0x10>;
>         interrupt-controller;
>         #interrupt-cells = <2>;
>         interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
>         interrupts =
>           <GIC_SPI 224 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
>           <GIC_SPI 225 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
>           <GIC_SPI 226 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
>           <GIC_SPI 227 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
>           <GIC_SPI 228 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
>           <GIC_SPI 229 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>           <GIC_SPI 230 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>           <GIC_SPI 231 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>           <GIC_SPI 232 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>           <GIC_SPI 233 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>       };
>     };
> 
>     intc1: interrupt-controller@14c18000 {
>       compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-intc1-a1";
>       reg = <0x14c18000 0x1000>;
>       interrupt-controller;
>       #interrupt-cells = <2>;
>       interrupts-extended =
> #if M0
>         /* 0   */ <&intcm0 0 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
> #elif C0
>         /* 0   */ <&intc0 128 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
> #elif M10
>         /* 0   */ <&ssp_nvic 160 0>,
> #elif M20
>         /* 0   */ <&tsp_nvic 160 0>,
> #elif M30
>         /* 0   */ <&intcm30 0 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
> #elif M40
>         /* 0   */ <&intcm40 0 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
> #else /* B */
>         /* 0   */ <&aplic 128 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
> #endif
>         /* ... */
>     };
> 
>     vuart1: serial@1e787000 {
>       compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-vuart";
>       reg = <0x14c30000 0x1000>;
>       reg-shift = <2>;
>       interrupts-extended = <&intc1 17 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>     };
> 
>     gic: interrupt-controller@fff01000 {
>       compatible = "arm,gic-400";
>       #interrupt-cells = <3>;
>       #address-cells = <0>;
>       interrupt-controller;
>       reg = <0x0 0xfff01000 0 0x1000>,
>             <0x0 0xfff02000 0 0x2000>,
>             <0x0 0xfff04000 0 0x2000>,
>             <0x0 0xfff06000 0 0x2000>;
>       interrupts = <GIC_PPI 9 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(4) |
> IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH)>;
>     };
>   };
> 
>   secondary {
>     #address-cells = <2>;
>     /*
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/
> of/address.c?h=v6.16#n491 */
>     #size-cells = <0>;
>     /*
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/
> of/address.c?h=v6.16#n430 */
> 
>     ssp_nvic: interrupt-controller@1,e000e100 {
>       compatible = "arm,v7m-nvic";
>       #interrupt-cells = <2>;
>       #address-cells = <0>;
>       interrupt-controller;
>       reg = <1 0xe000e100>;
>     };
>   };
> 
>   tertiary {
>     #address-cells = <2>;
>     #size-cells = <0>;
> 
>     tsp_nvic: interrupt-controller@2,e000e100 {
>       compatible = "arm,v7m-nvic";
>       #interrupt-cells = <2>;
>       #address-cells = <0>;
>       interrupt-controller;
>       reg = <2 0xe000e100>;
>     };
>   };
> 
>   bootmcu {
>     #address-cells = <2>;
>     #size-cells = <0>;
> 
>     aplic1: interrupt-controller@3,d000000 {
>       compatible = "riscv,aplic";
>       interrupts-extended = <&cpu1_intc 9>,
>       reg = <3 0xd000000>;
>       interrupt-controller;
>       #interrupt-cells = <2>;
>       riscv,num-sources = <480>;
>     };
>   };
> };