[PATCH v3 0/6] phy: phy-can-transceiver: Support TJA1048/TJA1051

[PATCH v3 0/6] phy: phy-can-transceiver: Support TJA1048/TJA1051

[Peng Fan]

TJA1048 is a Dual channel can transceiver with Sleep mode supported.
TJA1051 is a Single Channel can transceiver with Sleep mode supported.

To support them:
patch 1: add binding doc
patch 2/3: To support dual channel,
   - Introduce new flag CAN_TRANSCEIVER_DUAL_CH to indicate the phy
     has two channels.
   - Introduce can_transceiver_priv as a higher level encapsulation for
     phy, mux_state, num_ch.
   - Alloc a phy for each channel
patch 4,5,6: Update dts to use phys

Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
---
---
Changes in v3:
- Patch 1: Add TJA1057, update #phy-cells
- Patch 2,3: Separate patch 2 into two patches per Frank, 1st introduce
  can_transceiver_priv, 2nd support dual chan by adding num_ch
- Patch 6: Change to 5Mbps rate
- Patch 4,5: Add R-b from Frank
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825-can-v2-0-c461e9fcbc14@nxp.com

Changes in v2:
- Update standby-gpios constraints per Conor's comments
- Drop patch 2 which is not needed.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822-can-v1-0-c075f702adea@nxp.com

---
Peng Fan (6):
      dt-bindings: phy: ti,tcan104x-can: Document NXP TJA105X/1048
      phy: phy-can-transceiver: Introduce can_transceiver_priv
      phy: phy-can-transceiver: Add dual channel support for TJA1048
      arm64: dts: imx95-15x15-evk: Use phys to replace xceiver-supply
      arm64: dts: imx8mp-evk: Use phys to replace xceiver-supply
      arm64: dts: imx93-11x11-evk: Use phys to replace xceiver-supply

 .../devicetree/bindings/phy/ti,tcan104x-can.yaml   |  32 +++++-
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp-evk.dts       |  43 +++-----
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx93-11x11-evk.dts  |  17 ++-
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95-15x15-evk.dts  |  13 ++-
 drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c                  | 120 +++++++++++++++------
 5 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 47e2059d930288d2225941bd30cc3fa1fe348044
change-id: 20250821-can-c832cb4f0323

Best regards,
-- 
Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>

[PATCH v3 1/6] dt-bindings: phy: ti,tcan104x-can: Document NXP TJA105X/1048

[Peng Fan]

The TJA105[1,7] is a high-speed CAN transceiver which is a pin-compatible
alternative for TI TCAN1043 with sleep mode supported, and has a compatible
programming model, therefore use ti,tcan1043 as fallback compatible.

The TJA1048 is a dual high-speed CAN transceiver with sleep mode supported.

Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/phy/ti,tcan104x-can.yaml   | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti,tcan104x-can.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti,tcan104x-can.yaml
index 4a8c3829d85d3c4a4963750d03567c1c345beb91..a225540545301e443e3460b933effbad48786597 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti,tcan104x-can.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti,tcan104x-can.yaml
@@ -19,18 +19,25 @@ properties:
           - enum:
               - microchip,ata6561
           - const: ti,tcan1042
+      - items:
+          - enum:
+              - nxp,tja1051
+              - nxp,tja1057
+          - const: ti,tcan1043
       - enum:
           - ti,tcan1042
           - ti,tcan1043
+          - nxp,tja1048
           - nxp,tjr1443
 
   '#phy-cells':
-    const: 0
+    enum: [0, 1]
 
   standby-gpios:
     description:
       gpio node to toggle standby signal on transceiver
-    maxItems: 1
+    minItems: 1
+    maxItems: 2
 
   enable-gpios:
     description:
@@ -53,6 +60,27 @@ required:
   - compatible
   - '#phy-cells'
 
+allOf:
+  - if:
+      properties:
+        compatible:
+          contains:
+            const: nxp,tja1048
+    then:
+      properties:
+        '#phy-cells':
+          const: 1
+        standby-gpios:
+          minItems: 2
+          maxItems: 2
+    else:
+      properties:
+        '#phy-cells':
+          const: 0
+        standby-gpios:
+          minItems: 1
+          maxItems: 1
+
 additionalProperties: false
 
 examples:

-- 
2.37.1

Re: [PATCH v3 1/6] dt-bindings: phy: ti,tcan104x-can: Document NXP TJA105X/1048

[Frank Li]

On Fri, Aug 29, 2025 at 03:08:56PM +0800, Peng Fan wrote:
> The TJA105[1,7] is a high-speed CAN transceiver which is a pin-compatible
> alternative for TI TCAN1043 with sleep mode supported, and has a compatible
> programming model, therefore use ti,tcan1043 as fallback compatible.
>
> The TJA1048 is a dual high-speed CAN transceiver with sleep mode supported.
>
> Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
> ---
>  .../devicetree/bindings/phy/ti,tcan104x-can.yaml   | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti,tcan104x-can.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti,tcan104x-can.yaml
> index 4a8c3829d85d3c4a4963750d03567c1c345beb91..a225540545301e443e3460b933effbad48786597 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti,tcan104x-can.yaml
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti,tcan104x-can.yaml
> @@ -19,18 +19,25 @@ properties:
>            - enum:
>                - microchip,ata6561
>            - const: ti,tcan1042
> +      - items:
> +          - enum:
> +              - nxp,tja1051
> +              - nxp,tja1057
> +          - const: ti,tcan1043
>        - enum:
>            - ti,tcan1042
>            - ti,tcan1043
> +          - nxp,tja1048
>            - nxp,tjr1443
>
>    '#phy-cells':
> -    const: 0
> +    enum: [0, 1]
>
>    standby-gpios:
>      description:
>        gpio node to toggle standby signal on transceiver
> -    maxItems: 1
> +    minItems: 1
> +    maxItems: 2
>
>    enable-gpios:
>      description:
> @@ -53,6 +60,27 @@ required:
>    - compatible
>    - '#phy-cells'
>
> +allOf:
> +  - if:
> +      properties:
> +        compatible:
> +          contains:
> +            const: nxp,tja1048
> +    then:
> +      properties:
> +        '#phy-cells':
> +          const: 1
> +        standby-gpios:
> +          minItems: 2
> +          maxItems: 2

maxItems already 2 at top.

> +    else:
> +      properties:
> +        '#phy-cells':
> +          const: 0
> +        standby-gpios:
> +          minItems: 1

minItems already 1 at top

Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>

> +          maxItems: 1
> +
>  additionalProperties: false
>
>  examples:
>
> --
> 2.37.1
>

[PATCH v3 2/6] phy: phy-can-transceiver: Introduce can_transceiver_priv

[Peng Fan]

To prepare for dual-channel phy support, introduce can_transceiver_priv as
a higher level encapsulation for phy and mux_state.

Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
---
 drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c b/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
index f59caff4b3d4c267feca4220bf1547b6fad08f95..6415c6af0e8414a6cc8d15958a17ee749a3f28e9 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
+++ b/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ struct can_transceiver_phy {
 	struct phy *generic_phy;
 	struct gpio_desc *standby_gpio;
 	struct gpio_desc *enable_gpio;
+	struct can_transceiver_priv *priv;
+};
+
+struct can_transceiver_priv {
+	struct can_transceiver_phy *can_transceiver_phy;
 	struct mux_state *mux_state;
 };
 
@@ -32,8 +37,8 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_power_on(struct phy *phy)
 	struct can_transceiver_phy *can_transceiver_phy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
 	int ret;
 
-	if (can_transceiver_phy->mux_state) {
-		ret = mux_state_select(can_transceiver_phy->mux_state);
+	if (can_transceiver_phy->priv->mux_state) {
+		ret = mux_state_select(can_transceiver_phy->priv->mux_state);
 		if (ret) {
 			dev_err(&phy->dev, "Failed to select CAN mux: %d\n", ret);
 			return ret;
@@ -56,8 +61,8 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_power_off(struct phy *phy)
 		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(can_transceiver_phy->standby_gpio, 1);
 	if (can_transceiver_phy->enable_gpio)
 		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(can_transceiver_phy->enable_gpio, 0);
-	if (can_transceiver_phy->mux_state)
-		mux_state_deselect(can_transceiver_phy->mux_state);
+	if (can_transceiver_phy->priv->mux_state)
+		mux_state_deselect(can_transceiver_phy->priv->mux_state);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -107,7 +112,7 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
-	struct can_transceiver_phy *can_transceiver_phy;
+	struct can_transceiver_priv *priv;
 	const struct can_transceiver_data *drvdata;
 	const struct of_device_id *match;
 	struct phy *phy;
@@ -117,18 +122,25 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	u32 max_bitrate = 0;
 	int err;
 
-	can_transceiver_phy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct can_transceiver_phy), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!can_transceiver_phy)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	match = of_match_node(can_transceiver_phy_ids, pdev->dev.of_node);
 	drvdata = match->data;
 
+	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct can_transceiver_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
+
+	priv->can_transceiver_phy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct can_transceiver_phy),
+						 GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv->can_transceiver_phy)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	mux_state = devm_mux_state_get_optional(dev, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(mux_state))
 		return PTR_ERR(mux_state);
 
-	can_transceiver_phy->mux_state = mux_state;
+	priv->mux_state = mux_state;
 
 	phy = devm_phy_create(dev, dev->of_node,
 			      &can_transceiver_phy_ops);
@@ -142,23 +154,24 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		dev_warn(dev, "Invalid value for transceiver max bitrate. Ignoring bitrate limit\n");
 	phy->attrs.max_link_rate = max_bitrate;
 
-	can_transceiver_phy->generic_phy = phy;
+	priv->can_transceiver_phy->generic_phy = phy;
+	priv->can_transceiver_phy->priv = priv;
 
 	if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_STB_PRESENT) {
 		standby_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "standby", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
 		if (IS_ERR(standby_gpio))
 			return PTR_ERR(standby_gpio);
-		can_transceiver_phy->standby_gpio = standby_gpio;
+		priv->can_transceiver_phy->standby_gpio = standby_gpio;
 	}
 
 	if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_EN_PRESENT) {
 		enable_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "enable", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
 		if (IS_ERR(enable_gpio))
 			return PTR_ERR(enable_gpio);
-		can_transceiver_phy->enable_gpio = enable_gpio;
+		priv->can_transceiver_phy->enable_gpio = enable_gpio;
 	}
 
-	phy_set_drvdata(can_transceiver_phy->generic_phy, can_transceiver_phy);
+	phy_set_drvdata(priv->can_transceiver_phy->generic_phy, priv->can_transceiver_phy);
 
 	phy_provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(dev, of_phy_simple_xlate);
 

-- 
2.37.1

Re: [PATCH v3 2/6] phy: phy-can-transceiver: Introduce can_transceiver_priv

[Frank Li]

On Fri, Aug 29, 2025 at 03:08:57PM +0800, Peng Fan wrote:
> To prepare for dual-channel phy support, introduce can_transceiver_priv as
> a higher level encapsulation for phy and mux_state.
>

Nit: Add "No functional changes."

Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>

> Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
> ---
>  drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>  1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c b/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
> index f59caff4b3d4c267feca4220bf1547b6fad08f95..6415c6af0e8414a6cc8d15958a17ee749a3f28e9 100644
> --- a/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
> +++ b/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
> @@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ struct can_transceiver_phy {
>  	struct phy *generic_phy;
>  	struct gpio_desc *standby_gpio;
>  	struct gpio_desc *enable_gpio;
> +	struct can_transceiver_priv *priv;
> +};
> +
> +struct can_transceiver_priv {
> +	struct can_transceiver_phy *can_transceiver_phy;
>  	struct mux_state *mux_state;
>  };
>
> @@ -32,8 +37,8 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_power_on(struct phy *phy)
>  	struct can_transceiver_phy *can_transceiver_phy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
>  	int ret;
>
> -	if (can_transceiver_phy->mux_state) {
> -		ret = mux_state_select(can_transceiver_phy->mux_state);
> +	if (can_transceiver_phy->priv->mux_state) {
> +		ret = mux_state_select(can_transceiver_phy->priv->mux_state);
>  		if (ret) {
>  			dev_err(&phy->dev, "Failed to select CAN mux: %d\n", ret);
>  			return ret;
> @@ -56,8 +61,8 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_power_off(struct phy *phy)
>  		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(can_transceiver_phy->standby_gpio, 1);
>  	if (can_transceiver_phy->enable_gpio)
>  		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(can_transceiver_phy->enable_gpio, 0);
> -	if (can_transceiver_phy->mux_state)
> -		mux_state_deselect(can_transceiver_phy->mux_state);
> +	if (can_transceiver_phy->priv->mux_state)
> +		mux_state_deselect(can_transceiver_phy->priv->mux_state);
>
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -107,7 +112,7 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  {
>  	struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
>  	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> -	struct can_transceiver_phy *can_transceiver_phy;
> +	struct can_transceiver_priv *priv;
>  	const struct can_transceiver_data *drvdata;
>  	const struct of_device_id *match;
>  	struct phy *phy;
> @@ -117,18 +122,25 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	u32 max_bitrate = 0;
>  	int err;
>
> -	can_transceiver_phy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct can_transceiver_phy), GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!can_transceiver_phy)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -
>  	match = of_match_node(can_transceiver_phy_ids, pdev->dev.of_node);
>  	drvdata = match->data;
>
> +	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct can_transceiver_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!priv)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
> +
> +	priv->can_transceiver_phy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct can_transceiver_phy),
> +						 GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!priv->can_transceiver_phy)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
>  	mux_state = devm_mux_state_get_optional(dev, NULL);
>  	if (IS_ERR(mux_state))
>  		return PTR_ERR(mux_state);
>
> -	can_transceiver_phy->mux_state = mux_state;
> +	priv->mux_state = mux_state;
>
>  	phy = devm_phy_create(dev, dev->of_node,
>  			      &can_transceiver_phy_ops);
> @@ -142,23 +154,24 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  		dev_warn(dev, "Invalid value for transceiver max bitrate. Ignoring bitrate limit\n");
>  	phy->attrs.max_link_rate = max_bitrate;
>
> -	can_transceiver_phy->generic_phy = phy;
> +	priv->can_transceiver_phy->generic_phy = phy;
> +	priv->can_transceiver_phy->priv = priv;
>
>  	if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_STB_PRESENT) {
>  		standby_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "standby", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
>  		if (IS_ERR(standby_gpio))
>  			return PTR_ERR(standby_gpio);
> -		can_transceiver_phy->standby_gpio = standby_gpio;
> +		priv->can_transceiver_phy->standby_gpio = standby_gpio;
>  	}
>
>  	if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_EN_PRESENT) {
>  		enable_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "enable", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
>  		if (IS_ERR(enable_gpio))
>  			return PTR_ERR(enable_gpio);
> -		can_transceiver_phy->enable_gpio = enable_gpio;
> +		priv->can_transceiver_phy->enable_gpio = enable_gpio;
>  	}
>
> -	phy_set_drvdata(can_transceiver_phy->generic_phy, can_transceiver_phy);
> +	phy_set_drvdata(priv->can_transceiver_phy->generic_phy, priv->can_transceiver_phy);
>
>  	phy_provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(dev, of_phy_simple_xlate);
>
>
> --
> 2.37.1
>

[PATCH v3 3/6] phy: phy-can-transceiver: Add dual channel support for TJA1048

[Peng Fan]

- Introduce new flag CAN_TRANSCEIVER_DUAL_CH to indicate the phy has two
  channels.
- Alloc a phy for each channel
- Support TJA1048 which is a dual high-speed CAN transceiver with sleep
  mode supported.
- Add can_transceiver_phy_xlate for parsing phy

Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
---
 drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 65 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c b/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
index 6415c6af0e8414a6cc8d15958a17ee749a3f28e9..f06b1df76ada023f432dce892c3346f45397ab54 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
+++ b/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ struct can_transceiver_data {
 	u32 flags;
 #define CAN_TRANSCEIVER_STB_PRESENT	BIT(0)
 #define CAN_TRANSCEIVER_EN_PRESENT	BIT(1)
+#define CAN_TRANSCEIVER_DUAL_CH		BIT(2)
 };
 
 struct can_transceiver_phy {
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ struct can_transceiver_phy {
 struct can_transceiver_priv {
 	struct can_transceiver_phy *can_transceiver_phy;
 	struct mux_state *mux_state;
+	int num_ch;
 };
 
 /* Power on function */
@@ -81,6 +83,10 @@ static const struct can_transceiver_data tcan1043_drvdata = {
 	.flags = CAN_TRANSCEIVER_STB_PRESENT | CAN_TRANSCEIVER_EN_PRESENT,
 };
 
+static const struct can_transceiver_data tja1048_drvdata = {
+	.flags = CAN_TRANSCEIVER_STB_PRESENT | CAN_TRANSCEIVER_DUAL_CH,
+};
+
 static const struct of_device_id can_transceiver_phy_ids[] = {
 	{
 		.compatible = "ti,tcan1042",
@@ -90,6 +96,10 @@ static const struct of_device_id can_transceiver_phy_ids[] = {
 		.compatible = "ti,tcan1043",
 		.data = &tcan1043_drvdata
 	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "nxp,tja1048",
+		.data = &tja1048_drvdata
+	},
 	{
 		.compatible = "nxp,tjr1443",
 		.data = &tcan1043_drvdata
@@ -108,6 +118,25 @@ devm_mux_state_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
 	return devm_mux_state_get(dev, mux_name);
 }
 
+static struct phy *can_transceiver_phy_xlate(struct device *dev,
+					     const struct of_phandle_args *args)
+{
+	struct can_transceiver_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u32 idx;
+
+	if (priv->num_ch == 1)
+		return priv->can_transceiver_phy[0].generic_phy;
+
+	if (args->args_count != 1)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	idx = args->args[0];
+	if (idx >= priv->num_ch)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	return priv->can_transceiver_phy[idx].generic_phy;
+}
+
 static int can_transceiver_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
@@ -120,7 +149,8 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct gpio_desc *enable_gpio;
 	struct mux_state *mux_state;
 	u32 max_bitrate = 0;
-	int err;
+	int num_ch = 1;
+	int err, i;
 
 	match = of_match_node(can_transceiver_phy_ids, pdev->dev.of_node);
 	drvdata = match->data;
@@ -131,7 +161,11 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
 
-	priv->can_transceiver_phy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct can_transceiver_phy),
+	if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_DUAL_CH)
+		num_ch = 2;
+
+	priv->num_ch = num_ch;
+	priv->can_transceiver_phy = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_ch, sizeof(struct can_transceiver_phy),
 						 GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!priv->can_transceiver_phy)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -142,38 +176,43 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	priv->mux_state = mux_state;
 
-	phy = devm_phy_create(dev, dev->of_node,
-			      &can_transceiver_phy_ops);
-	if (IS_ERR(phy)) {
-		dev_err(dev, "failed to create can transceiver phy\n");
-		return PTR_ERR(phy);
-	}
-
 	err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "max-bitrate", &max_bitrate);
 	if ((err != -EINVAL) && !max_bitrate)
 		dev_warn(dev, "Invalid value for transceiver max bitrate. Ignoring bitrate limit\n");
-	phy->attrs.max_link_rate = max_bitrate;
 
-	priv->can_transceiver_phy->generic_phy = phy;
-	priv->can_transceiver_phy->priv = priv;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_ch; i++) {
+		phy = devm_phy_create(dev, dev->of_node, &can_transceiver_phy_ops);
+		if (IS_ERR(phy)) {
+			dev_err(dev, "failed to create can transceiver phy\n");
+			return PTR_ERR(phy);
+		}
 
-	if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_STB_PRESENT) {
-		standby_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "standby", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
-		if (IS_ERR(standby_gpio))
-			return PTR_ERR(standby_gpio);
-		priv->can_transceiver_phy->standby_gpio = standby_gpio;
-	}
+		phy->attrs.max_link_rate = max_bitrate;
 
-	if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_EN_PRESENT) {
-		enable_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "enable", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
-		if (IS_ERR(enable_gpio))
-			return PTR_ERR(enable_gpio);
-		priv->can_transceiver_phy->enable_gpio = enable_gpio;
-	}
+		priv->can_transceiver_phy[i].generic_phy = phy;
+		priv->can_transceiver_phy[i].priv = priv;
 
-	phy_set_drvdata(priv->can_transceiver_phy->generic_phy, priv->can_transceiver_phy);
+		if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_STB_PRESENT) {
+			standby_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, "standby", i,
+								     GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+			if (IS_ERR(standby_gpio))
+				return PTR_ERR(standby_gpio);
+			priv->can_transceiver_phy[i].standby_gpio = standby_gpio;
+		}
+
+		if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_EN_PRESENT) {
+			enable_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, "enable", i,
+								    GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+			if (IS_ERR(enable_gpio))
+				return PTR_ERR(enable_gpio);
+			priv->can_transceiver_phy[i].enable_gpio = enable_gpio;
+		}
+
+		phy_set_drvdata(priv->can_transceiver_phy[i].generic_phy,
+				&priv->can_transceiver_phy[i]);
+	}
 
-	phy_provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(dev, of_phy_simple_xlate);
+	phy_provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(dev, can_transceiver_phy_xlate);
 
 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(phy_provider);
 }

-- 
2.37.1

Re: [PATCH v3 3/6] phy: phy-can-transceiver: Add dual channel support for TJA1048

[Frank Li]

On Fri, Aug 29, 2025 at 03:08:58PM +0800, Peng Fan wrote:
> - Introduce new flag CAN_TRANSCEIVER_DUAL_CH to indicate the phy has two
>   channels.
> - Alloc a phy for each channel
> - Support TJA1048 which is a dual high-speed CAN transceiver with sleep
>   mode supported.
> - Add can_transceiver_phy_xlate for parsing phy
>
> Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>

Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>

> ---
>  drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 65 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c b/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
> index 6415c6af0e8414a6cc8d15958a17ee749a3f28e9..f06b1df76ada023f432dce892c3346f45397ab54 100644
> --- a/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
> +++ b/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ struct can_transceiver_data {
>  	u32 flags;
>  #define CAN_TRANSCEIVER_STB_PRESENT	BIT(0)
>  #define CAN_TRANSCEIVER_EN_PRESENT	BIT(1)
> +#define CAN_TRANSCEIVER_DUAL_CH		BIT(2)
>  };
>
>  struct can_transceiver_phy {
> @@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ struct can_transceiver_phy {
>  struct can_transceiver_priv {
>  	struct can_transceiver_phy *can_transceiver_phy;
>  	struct mux_state *mux_state;
> +	int num_ch;
>  };
>
>  /* Power on function */
> @@ -81,6 +83,10 @@ static const struct can_transceiver_data tcan1043_drvdata = {
>  	.flags = CAN_TRANSCEIVER_STB_PRESENT | CAN_TRANSCEIVER_EN_PRESENT,
>  };
>
> +static const struct can_transceiver_data tja1048_drvdata = {
> +	.flags = CAN_TRANSCEIVER_STB_PRESENT | CAN_TRANSCEIVER_DUAL_CH,
> +};
> +
>  static const struct of_device_id can_transceiver_phy_ids[] = {
>  	{
>  		.compatible = "ti,tcan1042",
> @@ -90,6 +96,10 @@ static const struct of_device_id can_transceiver_phy_ids[] = {
>  		.compatible = "ti,tcan1043",
>  		.data = &tcan1043_drvdata
>  	},
> +	{
> +		.compatible = "nxp,tja1048",
> +		.data = &tja1048_drvdata
> +	},
>  	{
>  		.compatible = "nxp,tjr1443",
>  		.data = &tcan1043_drvdata
> @@ -108,6 +118,25 @@ devm_mux_state_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
>  	return devm_mux_state_get(dev, mux_name);
>  }
>
> +static struct phy *can_transceiver_phy_xlate(struct device *dev,
> +					     const struct of_phandle_args *args)
> +{
> +	struct can_transceiver_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	u32 idx;
> +
> +	if (priv->num_ch == 1)
> +		return priv->can_transceiver_phy[0].generic_phy;
> +
> +	if (args->args_count != 1)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +
> +	idx = args->args[0];
> +	if (idx >= priv->num_ch)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +
> +	return priv->can_transceiver_phy[idx].generic_phy;
> +}
> +
>  static int can_transceiver_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  {
>  	struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
> @@ -120,7 +149,8 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	struct gpio_desc *enable_gpio;
>  	struct mux_state *mux_state;
>  	u32 max_bitrate = 0;
> -	int err;
> +	int num_ch = 1;
> +	int err, i;
>
>  	match = of_match_node(can_transceiver_phy_ids, pdev->dev.of_node);
>  	drvdata = match->data;
> @@ -131,7 +161,11 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>
>  	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
>
> -	priv->can_transceiver_phy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct can_transceiver_phy),
> +	if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_DUAL_CH)
> +		num_ch = 2;
> +
> +	priv->num_ch = num_ch;
> +	priv->can_transceiver_phy = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_ch, sizeof(struct can_transceiver_phy),
>  						 GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!priv->can_transceiver_phy)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
> @@ -142,38 +176,43 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>
>  	priv->mux_state = mux_state;
>
> -	phy = devm_phy_create(dev, dev->of_node,
> -			      &can_transceiver_phy_ops);
> -	if (IS_ERR(phy)) {
> -		dev_err(dev, "failed to create can transceiver phy\n");
> -		return PTR_ERR(phy);
> -	}
> -
>  	err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "max-bitrate", &max_bitrate);
>  	if ((err != -EINVAL) && !max_bitrate)
>  		dev_warn(dev, "Invalid value for transceiver max bitrate. Ignoring bitrate limit\n");
> -	phy->attrs.max_link_rate = max_bitrate;
>
> -	priv->can_transceiver_phy->generic_phy = phy;
> -	priv->can_transceiver_phy->priv = priv;
> +	for (i = 0; i < num_ch; i++) {
> +		phy = devm_phy_create(dev, dev->of_node, &can_transceiver_phy_ops);
> +		if (IS_ERR(phy)) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "failed to create can transceiver phy\n");
> +			return PTR_ERR(phy);
> +		}
>
> -	if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_STB_PRESENT) {
> -		standby_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "standby", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
> -		if (IS_ERR(standby_gpio))
> -			return PTR_ERR(standby_gpio);
> -		priv->can_transceiver_phy->standby_gpio = standby_gpio;
> -	}
> +		phy->attrs.max_link_rate = max_bitrate;
>
> -	if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_EN_PRESENT) {
> -		enable_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "enable", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
> -		if (IS_ERR(enable_gpio))
> -			return PTR_ERR(enable_gpio);
> -		priv->can_transceiver_phy->enable_gpio = enable_gpio;
> -	}
> +		priv->can_transceiver_phy[i].generic_phy = phy;
> +		priv->can_transceiver_phy[i].priv = priv;
>
> -	phy_set_drvdata(priv->can_transceiver_phy->generic_phy, priv->can_transceiver_phy);
> +		if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_STB_PRESENT) {
> +			standby_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, "standby", i,
> +								     GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
> +			if (IS_ERR(standby_gpio))
> +				return PTR_ERR(standby_gpio);
> +			priv->can_transceiver_phy[i].standby_gpio = standby_gpio;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_EN_PRESENT) {
> +			enable_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, "enable", i,
> +								    GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
> +			if (IS_ERR(enable_gpio))
> +				return PTR_ERR(enable_gpio);
> +			priv->can_transceiver_phy[i].enable_gpio = enable_gpio;
> +		}
> +
> +		phy_set_drvdata(priv->can_transceiver_phy[i].generic_phy,
> +				&priv->can_transceiver_phy[i]);
> +	}
>
> -	phy_provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(dev, of_phy_simple_xlate);
> +	phy_provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(dev, can_transceiver_phy_xlate);
>
>  	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(phy_provider);
>  }
>
> --
> 2.37.1
>

[PATCH v3 4/6] arm64: dts: imx95-15x15-evk: Use phys to replace xceiver-supply

[Peng Fan]

The TJA1051T/3 used on i.MX95-15x15-EVK is actually high-speed CAN
transceiver, not a regulator supply. So use phys to reflect the truth.

Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
---
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95-15x15-evk.dts | 13 ++++++-------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95-15x15-evk.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95-15x15-evk.dts
index 148243470dd4ab03afdae949c8316f31467d1377..c229b748ca7aba2dc8cabe14d66e3d1dcd704c9a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95-15x15-evk.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95-15x15-evk.dts
@@ -106,12 +106,11 @@ reg_audio_switch1: regulator-audio-switch1 {
 		gpio = <&pcal6524 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 	};
 
-	reg_can2_stby: regulator-can2-stby {
-		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
-		regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
-		regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>;
-		regulator-name = "can2-stby";
-		gpio = <&pcal6524 14 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+	flexcan2_phy: can-phy {
+		compatible = "nxp,tja1051", "ti,tcan1043";
+		#phy-cells = <0>;
+		max-bitrate = <5000000>;
+		standby-gpios = <&pcal6524 14 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
 	};
 
 	reg_m2_pwr: regulator-m2-pwr {
@@ -317,7 +316,7 @@ &enetc_port1 {
 &flexcan2 {
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_flexcan2>;
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
-	xceiver-supply = <&reg_can2_stby>;
+	phys = <&flexcan2_phy>;
 	status = "okay";
 };
 

-- 
2.37.1

[PATCH v3 5/6] arm64: dts: imx8mp-evk: Use phys to replace xceiver-supply

[Peng Fan]

The TJA1048 used on i.MX8MP-EVK is actually high-speed CAN transceiver,
not a regulator supply. So use phys to reflect the truth.

Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
---
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp-evk.dts | 43 +++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp-evk.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp-evk.dts
index 3730792daf5010213cbb9f6869a8110ea28eb48a..59891627dc462d37dfd620eb68b893546cc20d6a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp-evk.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp-evk.dts
@@ -56,6 +56,16 @@ memory@40000000 {
 		      <0x1 0x00000000 0 0xc0000000>;
 	};
 
+	flexcan_phy: can-phy {
+		compatible = "nxp,tja1048";
+		#phy-cells = <1>;
+		max-bitrate = <5000000>;
+		pinctrl-names = "default";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_flexcan_phy>;
+		standby-gpios = <&gpio5 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>,
+				<&gpio4 27 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+	};
+
 	native-hdmi-connector {
 		compatible = "hdmi-connector";
 		label = "HDMI OUT";
@@ -103,28 +113,6 @@ reg_audio_pwr: regulator-audio-pwr {
 		enable-active-high;
 	};
 
-	reg_can1_stby: regulator-can1-stby {
-		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
-		regulator-name = "can1-stby";
-		pinctrl-names = "default";
-		pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_flexcan1_reg>;
-		regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>;
-		regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
-		gpio = <&gpio5 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
-		enable-active-high;
-	};
-
-	reg_can2_stby: regulator-can2-stby {
-		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
-		regulator-name = "can2-stby";
-		pinctrl-names = "default";
-		pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_flexcan2_reg>;
-		regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>;
-		regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
-		gpio = <&gpio4 27 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
-		enable-active-high;
-	};
-
 	reg_pcie0: regulator-pcie {
 		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
 		pinctrl-names = "default";
@@ -431,14 +419,14 @@ ethphy1: ethernet-phy@1 {
 &flexcan1 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_flexcan1>;
-	xceiver-supply = <&reg_can1_stby>;
+	phys = <&flexcan_phy 0>;
 	status = "okay";
 };
 
 &flexcan2 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_flexcan2>;
-	xceiver-supply = <&reg_can2_stby>;
+	phys = <&flexcan_phy 1>;
 	status = "disabled";/* can2 pin conflict with pdm */
 };
 
@@ -903,14 +891,9 @@ MX8MP_IOMUXC_SAI5_RXD3__CAN2_TX         0x154
 		>;
 	};
 
-	pinctrl_flexcan1_reg: flexcan1reggrp {
+	pinctrl_flexcan_phy: flexcanphygrp {
 		fsl,pins = <
 			MX8MP_IOMUXC_SPDIF_EXT_CLK__GPIO5_IO05  0x154   /* CAN1_STBY */
-		>;
-	};
-
-	pinctrl_flexcan2_reg: flexcan2reggrp {
-		fsl,pins = <
 			MX8MP_IOMUXC_SAI2_MCLK__GPIO4_IO27      0x154   /* CAN2_STBY */
 		>;
 	};

-- 
2.37.1

[PATCH v3 6/6] arm64: dts: imx93-11x11-evk: Use phys to replace xceiver-supply

[Peng Fan]

The TJA1057 used on i.MX93 EVK is actually high-speed CAN
transceiver, not a regulator supply. So use phys to reflect the truth.

Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
---
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx93-11x11-evk.dts | 17 ++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx93-11x11-evk.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx93-11x11-evk.dts
index e24e12f04526c3a08c0bdc6134297fb010e6e926..4c52f22bbfac99722184b4d8679f48c4396b557f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx93-11x11-evk.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx93-11x11-evk.dts
@@ -62,6 +62,13 @@ vdevbuffer: vdevbuffer@a4020000 {
 
 	};
 
+	flexcan_phy: can-phy {
+		compatible = "nxp,tja1057", "ti,tcan1043";
+		#phy-cells = <0>;
+		max-bitrate = <5000000>;
+		standby-gpios = <&adp5585 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+	};
+
 	reg_vdd_12v: regulator-vdd-12v {
 		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
 		regulator-name = "VDD_12V";
@@ -87,14 +94,6 @@ reg_audio_pwr: regulator-audio-pwr {
 		enable-active-high;
 	};
 
-	reg_can2_standby: regulator-can2-standby {
-		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
-		regulator-name = "can2-stby";
-		regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>;
-		regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
-		gpio = <&adp5585 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
-	};
-
 	reg_m2_pwr: regulator-m2-pwr {
 		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
 		regulator-name = "M.2-power";
@@ -284,7 +283,7 @@ ethphy2: ethernet-phy@2 {
 &flexcan2 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_flexcan2>;
-	xceiver-supply = <&reg_can2_standby>;
+	phys = <&flexcan_phy>;
 	status = "okay";
 };
 

-- 
2.37.1

Re: [PATCH v3 6/6] arm64: dts: imx93-11x11-evk: Use phys to replace xceiver-supply

[Frank Li]

On Fri, Aug 29, 2025 at 03:09:01PM +0800, Peng Fan wrote:
> The TJA1057 used on i.MX93 EVK is actually high-speed CAN
> transceiver, not a regulator supply. So use phys to reflect the truth.
>
> Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>

Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>

> ---
>  arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx93-11x11-evk.dts | 17 ++++++++---------
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx93-11x11-evk.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx93-11x11-evk.dts
> index e24e12f04526c3a08c0bdc6134297fb010e6e926..4c52f22bbfac99722184b4d8679f48c4396b557f 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx93-11x11-evk.dts
> +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx93-11x11-evk.dts
> @@ -62,6 +62,13 @@ vdevbuffer: vdevbuffer@a4020000 {
>
>  	};
>
> +	flexcan_phy: can-phy {
> +		compatible = "nxp,tja1057", "ti,tcan1043";
> +		#phy-cells = <0>;
> +		max-bitrate = <5000000>;
> +		standby-gpios = <&adp5585 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
> +	};
> +
>  	reg_vdd_12v: regulator-vdd-12v {
>  		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
>  		regulator-name = "VDD_12V";
> @@ -87,14 +94,6 @@ reg_audio_pwr: regulator-audio-pwr {
>  		enable-active-high;
>  	};
>
> -	reg_can2_standby: regulator-can2-standby {
> -		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
> -		regulator-name = "can2-stby";
> -		regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>;
> -		regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
> -		gpio = <&adp5585 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
> -	};
> -
>  	reg_m2_pwr: regulator-m2-pwr {
>  		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
>  		regulator-name = "M.2-power";
> @@ -284,7 +283,7 @@ ethphy2: ethernet-phy@2 {
>  &flexcan2 {
>  	pinctrl-names = "default";
>  	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_flexcan2>;
> -	xceiver-supply = <&reg_can2_standby>;
> +	phys = <&flexcan_phy>;
>  	status = "okay";
>  };
>
>
> --
> 2.37.1
>