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From: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
To: "Marek Vasut" <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>,
	"Yoshihiro Shimoda" <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>,
	"Lorenzo Pieralisi" <lpieralisi@kernel.org>,
	"Krzysztof Wilczyński" <kwilczynski@kernel.org>,
	"Manivannan Sadhasivam" <mani@kernel.org>,
	"Rob Herring" <robh@kernel.org>,
	"Bjorn Helgaas" <bhelgaas@google.com>,
	"Krzysztof Kozlowski" <krzk+dt@kernel.org>,
	"Conor Dooley" <conor+dt@kernel.org>,
	"Geert Uytterhoeven" <geert+renesas@glider.be>,
	"Magnus Damm" <magnus.damm@gmail.com>,
	"Jingoo Han" <jingoohan1@gmail.com>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>,
	Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>, Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>,
	Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>,
	Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>,
	linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, linux-renesas-soc@vger.kernel.org,
	devicetree@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 07/15] PCI: rcar-gen4: Separate hardware setup from resource acquisition
Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2026 01:52:22 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260928165230.3397664-8-den@valinux.co.jp> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260928165230.3397664-1-den@valinux.co.jp>

Factor out the hardware setup needed by Root Port recovery into helpers.
Recovery needs to reset and restore the controller while keeping its
clocks enabled and the Gen5 PHY initialized.

- From rcar_gen4_pcie_common_init(), extract the power reset and mode
  setup. Leave clock enabling and Application/Local reset control in
  common_init(), so recovery can keep the APP registers accessible.

- From the V4H/V4M and Gen5 .init() callbacks, extract the SoC-specific
  register setup. This allows recovery to restore those settings without
  taking another clock or PHY initialization reference.

- From rcar_gen4_pcie_host_init(), extract the Root Port register setup
  and PERST# release. Both paths need this host-specific sequence after
  the per-SoC initialization or reset.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
---
Changes in v2:
  - Separate hardware setup extraction from the .reinit() addition.
  - Keep the reset_control_status() check, so the power reset assertion
    and the 1 ms wait after it remain conditional. (Marek)

 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-rcar-gen4.c | 125 ++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-rcar-gen4.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-rcar-gen4.c
index 75e74fe3889d..e73ef6ccb145 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-rcar-gen4.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-rcar-gen4.c
@@ -236,20 +236,13 @@ static void rcar_gen4_pcie_stop_link(struct dw_pcie *dw)
 		rcar->drvdata->ltssm_control(rcar, false);
 }
 
-static int rcar_gen4_pcie_common_init(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar)
+/* Clocks must be enabled and the Application/Local reset deasserted. */
+static int rcar_gen4_pcie_reset(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar)
 {
 	struct dw_pcie *dw = &rcar->dw;
 	u32 val;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(DW_PCIE_NUM_CORE_CLKS, dw->core_clks);
-	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(dw->dev, "Enabling core clocks failed\n");
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	reset_control_deassert(dw->core_rsts[DW_PCIE_CORE_RST].rstc);
-
 	if (!reset_control_status(dw->core_rsts[DW_PCIE_PWR_RST].rstc)) {
 		reset_control_assert(dw->core_rsts[DW_PCIE_PWR_RST].rstc);
 		/*
@@ -268,8 +261,7 @@ static int rcar_gen4_pcie_common_init(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar)
 	} else if (rcar->drvdata->mode == DW_PCIE_EP_TYPE) {
 		val |= DEVICE_TYPE_EP;
 	} else {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto err_unprepare;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (dw->num_lanes < 4)
@@ -279,7 +271,7 @@ static int rcar_gen4_pcie_common_init(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar)
 
 	ret = reset_control_deassert(dw->core_rsts[DW_PCIE_PWR_RST].rstc);
 	if (ret)
-		goto err_unprepare;
+		return ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * Assure the reset is latched and the core is ready for DBI access.
@@ -295,6 +287,26 @@ static int rcar_gen4_pcie_common_init(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar)
 	fsleep(1000);
 
 	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rcar_gen4_pcie_common_init(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar)
+{
+	struct dw_pcie *dw = &rcar->dw;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(DW_PCIE_NUM_CORE_CLKS, dw->core_clks);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dw->dev, "Enabling core clocks failed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	reset_control_deassert(dw->core_rsts[DW_PCIE_CORE_RST].rstc);
+
+	ret = rcar_gen4_pcie_reset(rcar);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_unprepare;
+
+	return 0;
 
 err_unprepare:
 	reset_control_assert(dw->core_rsts[DW_PCIE_CORE_RST].rstc);
@@ -312,16 +324,10 @@ static void rcar_gen4_pcie_common_deinit(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar)
 	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(DW_PCIE_NUM_CORE_CLKS, dw->core_clks);
 }
 
-static int rcar_gen4_v4h_v4m_pcie_init(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar)
+static void rcar_gen4_v4h_v4m_pcie_configure(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar)
 {
 	struct dw_pcie *dw = &rcar->dw;
 	u32 val;
-	int ret;
-
-	/* R-Car Gen4 common initialization. */
-	ret = rcar_gen4_pcie_common_init(rcar);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
 
 	/* R-Car V4H and V4M specific additional initialization. */
 	val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(dw, PCIE_PORT_LANE_SKEW);
@@ -333,6 +339,17 @@ static int rcar_gen4_v4h_v4m_pcie_init(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar)
 	val = readl(rcar->base + PCIEPWRMNGCTRL);
 	val |= APP_CLK_REQ_N | APP_CLK_PM_EN;
 	writel(val, rcar->base + PCIEPWRMNGCTRL);
+}
+
+static int rcar_gen4_v4h_v4m_pcie_init(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = rcar_gen4_pcie_common_init(rcar);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	rcar_gen4_v4h_v4m_pcie_configure(rcar);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -343,22 +360,11 @@ static void rcar_gen5_pcie_deinit(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar)
 	rcar_gen4_pcie_common_deinit(rcar);
 }
 
-static int rcar_gen5_pcie_init(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar)
+static void rcar_gen5_pcie_configure(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar)
 {
 	struct dw_pcie *dw = &rcar->dw;
-	int ret;
 	u32 val;
 
-	/* R-Car Gen4 and Gen5 common initialization. */
-	ret = rcar_gen4_pcie_common_init(rcar);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	/* R-Car Gen5 specific additional initialization. */
-	ret = phy_init(rcar->phy);
-	if (ret)
-		goto err_unprepare;
-
 	dw_pcie_dbi_ro_wr_en(dw);
 
 	val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(dw, PCIE_PORT_LANE_SKEW);
@@ -377,13 +383,25 @@ static int rcar_gen5_pcie_init(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar)
 	val |= APP_CLK_REQ_N | APP_CLK_PM_EN |
 	       APP_READY_ENTR_L23 | APP_REQ_ENTR_L1;
 	writel(val, rcar->base + PCIEPWRMNGCTRL);
+}
 
-	return 0;
+static int rcar_gen5_pcie_init(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar)
+{
+	int ret;
 
-err_unprepare:
-	rcar_gen4_pcie_common_deinit(rcar);
+	ret = rcar_gen4_pcie_common_init(rcar);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-	return ret;
+	ret = phy_init(rcar->phy);
+	if (ret) {
+		rcar_gen4_pcie_common_deinit(rcar);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	rcar_gen5_pcie_configure(rcar);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int rcar_gen4_pcie_prepare(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar)
@@ -621,21 +639,11 @@ static void rcar_gen4_pcie_host_perst_assert(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp, bool assert)
 }
 
 /* Host mode */
-static int rcar_gen4_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
+static int rcar_gen4_pcie_host_setup(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
 {
 	struct dw_pcie *dw = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
-	struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar = to_rcar_gen4_pcie(dw);
 	int ret;
 
-	if (pp->bridge)
-		pp->bridge->enable_device = rcar_gen4_pcie_enable_device;
-
-	rcar_gen4_pcie_host_perst_assert(pp, true);
-
-	ret = rcar->drvdata->init(rcar);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	/*
 	 * According to the section 3.5.7.2 "RC Mode" in DWC PCIe Dual Mode
 	 * Rev.5.20a and 3.5.6.1 "RC mode" in DWC PCIe RC databook v5.20a, we
@@ -647,13 +655,34 @@ static int rcar_gen4_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
 
 	ret = rcar_gen4_pcie_host_msi_init(pp);
 	if (ret)
-		goto err;
+		return ret;
 
 	msleep(PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS);	/* pe_rst requires 100msec delay */
-
 	rcar_gen4_pcie_host_perst_assert(pp, false);
 
 	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rcar_gen4_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
+{
+	struct dw_pcie *dw = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
+	struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar = to_rcar_gen4_pcie(dw);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (pp->bridge)
+		pp->bridge->enable_device = rcar_gen4_pcie_enable_device;
+
+	rcar_gen4_pcie_host_perst_assert(pp, true);
+
+	ret = rcar->drvdata->init(rcar);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = rcar_gen4_pcie_host_setup(pp);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	return 0;
 
 err:
 	rcar->drvdata->deinit(rcar);
-- 
2.51.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-28 16:53 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 58+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-28 16:52 [PATCH v2 00/15] PCI: rcar-gen4: Recover from link down and route Root Port interrupts Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 16:52 ` [PATCH v2 01/15] PCI: dwc: Add Renesas to the RAS DES VSEC list Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 16:56   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-28 16:52 ` [PATCH v2 02/15] PCI: rcar-gen4: Check live link status in link_up() Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 16:57   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-03 18:29   ` Marek Vasut
2026-10-03 18:51     ` Marek Vasut
2026-10-05  4:22       ` Koichiro Den
2026-10-05  5:59         ` Marek Vasut
2026-09-28 16:52 ` [PATCH v2 03/15] dt-bindings: PCI: rcar-gen4: Add optional "aer" interrupt Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 16:58   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-30 10:31   ` Krzysztof Kozlowski
2026-10-03 20:00   ` Marek Vasut
2026-09-28 16:52 ` [PATCH v2 04/15] PCI: dwc: Export dw_handle_msi_irq() Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 16:58   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-03 20:02   ` Marek Vasut
2026-09-28 16:52 ` [PATCH v2 05/15] PCI: rcar-gen4: Move deinitialization helpers before SoC initialization Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 16:57   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-03 20:23   ` Marek Vasut
2026-09-28 16:52 ` [PATCH v2 06/15] PCI: rcar-gen4: Assert resets when Gen5 PHY initialization fails Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 16:59   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-03 21:34   ` Marek Vasut
2026-09-28 16:52 ` Koichiro Den [this message]
2026-09-28 16:56   ` [PATCH v2 07/15] PCI: rcar-gen4: Separate hardware setup from resource acquisition sashiko-bot
2026-10-03 23:41   ` Marek Vasut
2026-09-28 16:52 ` [PATCH v2 08/15] PCI: rcar-gen4: Add a controller reinitialization callback Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 17:02   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-03 23:54   ` Marek Vasut
2026-10-05  4:31     ` Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 16:52 ` [PATCH v2 09/15] PCI: rcar-gen4: Add Root Port reset support Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 17:03   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-04  0:11   ` Marek Vasut
2026-10-05  6:14     ` Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 16:52 ` [PATCH v2 10/15] PCI: rcar-gen4: Take over the iMSI-RX interrupt Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 17:04   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-29 17:43   ` Geert Uytterhoeven
2026-09-30  6:38     ` Koichiro Den
2026-10-04  1:17       ` Marek Vasut
2026-10-04  0:53   ` Marek Vasut
2026-10-05 17:05     ` Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 16:52 ` [PATCH v2 11/15] PCI: rcar-gen4: Recover the Root Port on link down Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 17:07   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-04  1:38   ` Marek Vasut
2026-09-28 16:52 ` [PATCH v2 12/15] PCI: dwc: Let glue drivers hide the Root Port MSI capabilities Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 16:59   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-28 16:52 ` [PATCH v2 13/15] PCI: rcar-gen4: Route Root Port AER to a virtual Root Port IRQ Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 17:06   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-04  2:52   ` Marek Vasut
2026-09-28 16:52 ` [PATCH v2 14/15] PCI: rcar-gen4: Route Root Port PME and bandwidth notifications Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 17:08   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-04  4:40   ` Marek Vasut
2026-10-05 17:09     ` Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 16:52 ` [PATCH v2 15/15] arm64: dts: renesas: r8a779f0: Describe the PCIe AER interrupts Koichiro Den
2026-09-28 16:59   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-03 20:00   ` Marek Vasut
2026-10-05 17:11     ` Koichiro Den
2026-10-06  5:20       ` Marek Vasut
2026-10-03 17:46 ` [PATCH v2 00/15] PCI: rcar-gen4: Recover from link down and route Root Port interrupts Marek Vasut

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