[PATCH v3 00/10] iio: dac: support IIO backends on the output direction

[PATCH v3 00/10] iio: dac: support IIO backends on the output direction

[Nuno Sa via B4 Relay]

Hi Jonathan,

Here it goes v3. Only thing that is not exactly closed is the 2 channels
in the DAC driver. So, I kind of added a comment with something similar
to my reply in v2 [1].

Full log:

v1:
 * https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240328-iio-backend-axi-dac-v1-0-afc808b3fde3@analog.com/

v2:
 * https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240405-iio-backend-axi-dac-v2-0-293bab7d5552@analog.com 

v3:
 - Patch 3:
   * Align on open parenthesis.
 - Patch 8
   * Removed asm-generic/errno-base.h;
   * Only use default (1 to 1 backend frontend) method to get backends.
 - Patch 10:
   * Add comment for having 2 different channels.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20240405-iio-backend-axi-dac-v2-4-293bab7d5552@analog.com/T/#m11d3716a702e49c217879940cdda14805609909c

---
Nuno Sa (6):
      iio: buffer-dma: add iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup()
      dt-bindings: iio: dac: add docs for AXI DAC IP
      dt-bindings: iio: dac: add docs for AD9739A
      iio: backend: add new functionality
      iio: dac: add support for AXI DAC IP core
      iio: dac: support the ad9739a RF DAC

Paul Cercueil (4):
      iio: buffer-dma: Rename iio_dma_buffer_data_available()
      iio: buffer-dma: Enable buffer write support
      iio: buffer-dmaengine: Support specifying buffer direction
      iio: buffer-dmaengine: Enable write support

 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-ad9739a    |  19 +
 .../devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/adi,ad9739a.yaml   |  94 +++
 .../devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/adi,axi-dac.yaml   |  62 ++
 MAINTAINERS                                        |  17 +
 drivers/iio/adc/adi-axi-adc.c                      |  16 +-
 drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dma.c       | 100 +++-
 drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c |  83 +--
 drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig                            |  37 ++
 drivers/iio/dac/Makefile                           |   2 +
 drivers/iio/dac/ad9739a.c                          | 463 +++++++++++++++
 drivers/iio/dac/adi-axi-dac.c                      | 635 +++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/iio/industrialio-backend.c                 | 179 ++++++
 include/linux/iio/backend.h                        |  49 ++
 include/linux/iio/buffer-dma.h                     |   4 +-
 include/linux/iio/buffer-dmaengine.h               |  24 +-
 15 files changed, 1705 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: aabc0aa90c927a03d509d0b592720d9897894ce4
change-id: 20240412-iio-backend-axi-dac-b369adca46a0
--

Thanks!
- Nuno Sá

[PATCH v3 01/10] iio: buffer-dma: add iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup()

[Nuno Sa via B4 Relay]

From: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>

This brings the DMA buffer API more in line with what we have in the
triggered buffer. There's no need of having both
devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup() and devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_alloc().
Hence we introduce the new iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup() that together
with devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup() should be all we need.

Note that as part of this change iio_dmaengine_buffer_alloc() is again
static and the axi-adc was updated accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
---
 drivers/iio/adc/adi-axi-adc.c                      | 16 +-------
 drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c | 48 +++++++++-------------
 include/linux/iio/buffer-dmaengine.h               |  5 ++-
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/adi-axi-adc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/adi-axi-adc.c
index 4156639b3c8bd..184b36dca6d03 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/adi-axi-adc.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/adi-axi-adc.c
@@ -124,26 +124,12 @@ static struct iio_buffer *axi_adc_request_buffer(struct iio_backend *back,
 						 struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 {
 	struct adi_axi_adc_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
-	struct iio_buffer *buffer;
 	const char *dma_name;
-	int ret;
 
 	if (device_property_read_string(st->dev, "dma-names", &dma_name))
 		dma_name = "rx";
 
-	buffer = iio_dmaengine_buffer_alloc(st->dev, dma_name);
-	if (IS_ERR(buffer)) {
-		dev_err(st->dev, "Could not get DMA buffer, %ld\n",
-			PTR_ERR(buffer));
-		return ERR_CAST(buffer);
-	}
-
-	indio_dev->modes |= INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE;
-	ret = iio_device_attach_buffer(indio_dev, buffer);
-	if (ret)
-		return ERR_PTR(ret);
-
-	return buffer;
+	return iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup(st->dev, indio_dev, dma_name);
 }
 
 static void axi_adc_free_buffer(struct iio_backend *back,
diff --git a/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c b/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c
index a18c1da292af2..97f3116566f58 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static const struct iio_dev_attr *iio_dmaengine_buffer_attrs[] = {
  * Once done using the buffer iio_dmaengine_buffer_free() should be used to
  * release it.
  */
-struct iio_buffer *iio_dmaengine_buffer_alloc(struct device *dev,
+static struct iio_buffer *iio_dmaengine_buffer_alloc(struct device *dev,
 	const char *channel)
 {
 	struct dmaengine_buffer *dmaengine_buffer;
@@ -210,7 +210,6 @@ struct iio_buffer *iio_dmaengine_buffer_alloc(struct device *dev,
 	kfree(dmaengine_buffer);
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iio_dmaengine_buffer_alloc, IIO_DMAENGINE_BUFFER);
 
 /**
  * iio_dmaengine_buffer_free() - Free dmaengine buffer
@@ -230,39 +229,33 @@ void iio_dmaengine_buffer_free(struct iio_buffer *buffer)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iio_dmaengine_buffer_free, IIO_DMAENGINE_BUFFER);
 
-static void __devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_free(void *buffer)
-{
-	iio_dmaengine_buffer_free(buffer);
-}
-
-/**
- * devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_alloc() - Resource-managed iio_dmaengine_buffer_alloc()
- * @dev: Parent device for the buffer
- * @channel: DMA channel name, typically "rx".
- *
- * This allocates a new IIO buffer which internally uses the DMAengine framework
- * to perform its transfers. The parent device will be used to request the DMA
- * channel.
- *
- * The buffer will be automatically de-allocated once the device gets destroyed.
- */
-static struct iio_buffer *devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_alloc(struct device *dev,
-	const char *channel)
+struct iio_buffer *iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup(struct device *dev,
+					      struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+					      const char *channel)
 {
 	struct iio_buffer *buffer;
 	int ret;
 
 	buffer = iio_dmaengine_buffer_alloc(dev, channel);
 	if (IS_ERR(buffer))
-		return buffer;
+		return ERR_CAST(buffer);
 
-	ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, __devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_free,
-				       buffer);
-	if (ret)
+	indio_dev->modes |= INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE;
+
+	ret = iio_device_attach_buffer(indio_dev, buffer);
+	if (ret) {
+		iio_dmaengine_buffer_free(buffer);
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
 
 	return buffer;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup, IIO_DMAENGINE_BUFFER);
+
+static void __devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_free(void *buffer)
+{
+	iio_dmaengine_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
 
 /**
  * devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup() - Setup a DMA buffer for an IIO device
@@ -281,13 +274,12 @@ int devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup(struct device *dev,
 {
 	struct iio_buffer *buffer;
 
-	buffer = devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_alloc(dev, channel);
+	buffer = iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup(dev, indio_dev, channel);
 	if (IS_ERR(buffer))
 		return PTR_ERR(buffer);
 
-	indio_dev->modes |= INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE;
-
-	return iio_device_attach_buffer(indio_dev, buffer);
+	return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, __devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_free,
+					buffer);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup, IIO_DMAENGINE_BUFFER);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/iio/buffer-dmaengine.h b/include/linux/iio/buffer-dmaengine.h
index cbb8ba957fade..acb60f9a3fffa 100644
--- a/include/linux/iio/buffer-dmaengine.h
+++ b/include/linux/iio/buffer-dmaengine.h
@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@
 struct iio_dev;
 struct device;
 
-struct iio_buffer *iio_dmaengine_buffer_alloc(struct device *dev,
-					      const char *channel);
 void iio_dmaengine_buffer_free(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
+struct iio_buffer *iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup(struct device *dev,
+					      struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+					      const char *channel);
 int devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup(struct device *dev,
 				    struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 				    const char *channel);

-- 
2.44.0

[PATCH v3 02/10] iio: buffer-dma: Rename iio_dma_buffer_data_available()

[Nuno Sa via B4 Relay]

From: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>

Change its name to iio_dma_buffer_usage(), as this function can be used
both for the .data_available and the .space_available callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
---
 drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dma.c       | 11 ++++++-----
 drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c |  2 +-
 include/linux/iio/buffer-dma.h                     |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dma.c b/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dma.c
index 5610ba67925ef..404f9867bdc57 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dma.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dma.c
@@ -547,13 +547,14 @@ int iio_dma_buffer_read(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t n,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_dma_buffer_read);
 
 /**
- * iio_dma_buffer_data_available() - DMA buffer data_available callback
+ * iio_dma_buffer_usage() - DMA buffer data_available and
+ * space_available callback
  * @buf: Buffer to check for data availability
  *
- * Should be used as the data_available callback for iio_buffer_access_ops
- * struct for DMA buffers.
+ * Should be used as the data_available and space_available callbacks for
+ * iio_buffer_access_ops struct for DMA buffers.
  */
-size_t iio_dma_buffer_data_available(struct iio_buffer *buf)
+size_t iio_dma_buffer_usage(struct iio_buffer *buf)
 {
 	struct iio_dma_buffer_queue *queue = iio_buffer_to_queue(buf);
 	struct iio_dma_buffer_block *block;
@@ -586,7 +587,7 @@ size_t iio_dma_buffer_data_available(struct iio_buffer *buf)
 
 	return data_available;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_dma_buffer_data_available);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_dma_buffer_usage);
 
 /**
  * iio_dma_buffer_set_bytes_per_datum() - DMA buffer set_bytes_per_datum callback
diff --git a/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c b/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c
index 97f3116566f58..df05d66afff90 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static const struct iio_buffer_access_funcs iio_dmaengine_buffer_ops = {
 	.request_update = iio_dma_buffer_request_update,
 	.enable = iio_dma_buffer_enable,
 	.disable = iio_dma_buffer_disable,
-	.data_available = iio_dma_buffer_data_available,
+	.data_available = iio_dma_buffer_usage,
 	.release = iio_dmaengine_buffer_release,
 
 	.modes = INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE,
diff --git a/include/linux/iio/buffer-dma.h b/include/linux/iio/buffer-dma.h
index 18d3702fa95d1..52a838ec0e575 100644
--- a/include/linux/iio/buffer-dma.h
+++ b/include/linux/iio/buffer-dma.h
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ int iio_dma_buffer_disable(struct iio_buffer *buffer,
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 int iio_dma_buffer_read(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t n,
 	char __user *user_buffer);
-size_t iio_dma_buffer_data_available(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
+size_t iio_dma_buffer_usage(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
 int iio_dma_buffer_set_bytes_per_datum(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t bpd);
 int iio_dma_buffer_set_length(struct iio_buffer *buffer, unsigned int length);
 int iio_dma_buffer_request_update(struct iio_buffer *buffer);

-- 
2.44.0

[PATCH v3 03/10] iio: buffer-dma: Enable buffer write support

[Nuno Sa via B4 Relay]

From: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>

Adding write support to the buffer-dma code is easy - the write()
function basically needs to do the exact same thing as the read()
function: dequeue a block, read or write the data, enqueue the block
when entirely processed.

Therefore, the iio_buffer_dma_read() and the new iio_buffer_dma_write()
now both call a function iio_buffer_dma_io(), which will perform this
task.

Note that we preemptively reset block->bytes_used to the buffer's size
in iio_dma_buffer_request_update(), as in the future the
iio_dma_buffer_enqueue() function won't reset it.

Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Ardelean <ardeleanalex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
---
 drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dma.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 include/linux/iio/buffer-dma.h               |  2 +
 2 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dma.c b/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dma.c
index 404f9867bdc57..13b1a858969e9 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dma.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dma.c
@@ -195,6 +195,18 @@ static void _iio_dma_buffer_block_done(struct iio_dma_buffer_block *block)
 		block->state = IIO_BLOCK_STATE_DONE;
 }
 
+static void iio_dma_buffer_queue_wake(struct iio_dma_buffer_queue *queue)
+{
+	__poll_t flags;
+
+	if (queue->buffer.direction == IIO_BUFFER_DIRECTION_IN)
+		flags = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		flags = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
+
+	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&queue->buffer.pollq, flags);
+}
+
 /**
  * iio_dma_buffer_block_done() - Indicate that a block has been completed
  * @block: The completed block
@@ -212,7 +224,7 @@ void iio_dma_buffer_block_done(struct iio_dma_buffer_block *block)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->list_lock, flags);
 
 	iio_buffer_block_put_atomic(block);
-	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&queue->buffer.pollq, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
+	iio_dma_buffer_queue_wake(queue);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_dma_buffer_block_done);
 
@@ -241,7 +253,7 @@ void iio_dma_buffer_block_list_abort(struct iio_dma_buffer_queue *queue,
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->list_lock, flags);
 
-	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&queue->buffer.pollq, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
+	iio_dma_buffer_queue_wake(queue);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_dma_buffer_block_list_abort);
 
@@ -335,8 +347,24 @@ int iio_dma_buffer_request_update(struct iio_buffer *buffer)
 			queue->fileio.blocks[i] = block;
 		}
 
-		block->state = IIO_BLOCK_STATE_QUEUED;
-		list_add_tail(&block->head, &queue->incoming);
+		/*
+		 * block->bytes_used may have been modified previously, e.g. by
+		 * iio_dma_buffer_block_list_abort(). Reset it here to the
+		 * block's so that iio_dma_buffer_io() will work.
+		 */
+		block->bytes_used = block->size;
+
+		/*
+		 * If it's an input buffer, mark the block as queued, and
+		 * iio_dma_buffer_enable() will submit it. Otherwise mark it as
+		 * done, which means it's ready to be dequeued.
+		 */
+		if (queue->buffer.direction == IIO_BUFFER_DIRECTION_IN) {
+			block->state = IIO_BLOCK_STATE_QUEUED;
+			list_add_tail(&block->head, &queue->incoming);
+		} else {
+			block->state = IIO_BLOCK_STATE_DONE;
+		}
 	}
 
 out_unlock:
@@ -488,20 +516,12 @@ static struct iio_dma_buffer_block *iio_dma_buffer_dequeue(
 	return block;
 }
 
-/**
- * iio_dma_buffer_read() - DMA buffer read callback
- * @buffer: Buffer to read form
- * @n: Number of bytes to read
- * @user_buffer: Userspace buffer to copy the data to
- *
- * Should be used as the read callback for iio_buffer_access_ops
- * struct for DMA buffers.
- */
-int iio_dma_buffer_read(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t n,
-	char __user *user_buffer)
+static int iio_dma_buffer_io(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t n,
+			     char __user *user_buffer, bool is_from_user)
 {
 	struct iio_dma_buffer_queue *queue = iio_buffer_to_queue(buffer);
 	struct iio_dma_buffer_block *block;
+	void *addr;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (n < buffer->bytes_per_datum)
@@ -524,8 +544,13 @@ int iio_dma_buffer_read(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t n,
 	n = rounddown(n, buffer->bytes_per_datum);
 	if (n > block->bytes_used - queue->fileio.pos)
 		n = block->bytes_used - queue->fileio.pos;
+	addr = block->vaddr + queue->fileio.pos;
 
-	if (copy_to_user(user_buffer, block->vaddr + queue->fileio.pos, n)) {
+	if (is_from_user)
+		ret = copy_from_user(addr, user_buffer, n);
+	else
+		ret = copy_to_user(user_buffer, addr, n);
+	if (ret) {
 		ret = -EFAULT;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
@@ -544,8 +569,40 @@ int iio_dma_buffer_read(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t n,
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+/**
+ * iio_dma_buffer_read() - DMA buffer read callback
+ * @buffer: Buffer to read form
+ * @n: Number of bytes to read
+ * @user_buffer: Userspace buffer to copy the data to
+ *
+ * Should be used as the read callback for iio_buffer_access_ops
+ * struct for DMA buffers.
+ */
+int iio_dma_buffer_read(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t n,
+			char __user *user_buffer)
+{
+	return iio_dma_buffer_io(buffer, n, user_buffer, false);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_dma_buffer_read);
 
+/**
+ * iio_dma_buffer_write() - DMA buffer write callback
+ * @buffer: Buffer to read form
+ * @n: Number of bytes to read
+ * @user_buffer: Userspace buffer to copy the data from
+ *
+ * Should be used as the write callback for iio_buffer_access_ops
+ * struct for DMA buffers.
+ */
+int iio_dma_buffer_write(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t n,
+			 const char __user *user_buffer)
+{
+	return iio_dma_buffer_io(buffer, n,
+				 (__force __user char *)user_buffer, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_dma_buffer_write);
+
 /**
  * iio_dma_buffer_usage() - DMA buffer data_available and
  * space_available callback
diff --git a/include/linux/iio/buffer-dma.h b/include/linux/iio/buffer-dma.h
index 52a838ec0e575..6e27e47077d56 100644
--- a/include/linux/iio/buffer-dma.h
+++ b/include/linux/iio/buffer-dma.h
@@ -132,6 +132,8 @@ int iio_dma_buffer_disable(struct iio_buffer *buffer,
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 int iio_dma_buffer_read(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t n,
 	char __user *user_buffer);
+int iio_dma_buffer_write(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t n,
+			 const char __user *user_buffer);
 size_t iio_dma_buffer_usage(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
 int iio_dma_buffer_set_bytes_per_datum(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t bpd);
 int iio_dma_buffer_set_length(struct iio_buffer *buffer, unsigned int length);

-- 
2.44.0

[PATCH v3 04/10] iio: buffer-dmaengine: Support specifying buffer direction

[Nuno Sa via B4 Relay]

From: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>

Update the devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup() function to support
specifying the buffer direction.

Update the iio_dmaengine_buffer_submit() function to handle input
buffers as well as output buffers.

Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Ardelean <ardeleanalex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
---
 drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c | 41 +++++++++++++++-------
 include/linux/iio/buffer-dmaengine.h               | 25 +++++++++----
 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c b/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c
index df05d66afff9..051e1758e020 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c
@@ -64,14 +64,25 @@ static int iio_dmaengine_buffer_submit_block(struct iio_dma_buffer_queue *queue,
 	struct dmaengine_buffer *dmaengine_buffer =
 		iio_buffer_to_dmaengine_buffer(&queue->buffer);
 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
+	enum dma_transfer_direction dma_dir;
+	size_t max_size;
 	dma_cookie_t cookie;
 
-	block->bytes_used = min(block->size, dmaengine_buffer->max_size);
-	block->bytes_used = round_down(block->bytes_used,
-			dmaengine_buffer->align);
+	max_size = min(block->size, dmaengine_buffer->max_size);
+	max_size = round_down(max_size, dmaengine_buffer->align);
+
+	if (queue->buffer.direction == IIO_BUFFER_DIRECTION_IN) {
+		block->bytes_used = max_size;
+		dma_dir = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
+	} else {
+		dma_dir = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
+	}
+
+	if (!block->bytes_used || block->bytes_used > max_size)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_single(dmaengine_buffer->chan,
-		block->phys_addr, block->bytes_used, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
+		block->phys_addr, block->bytes_used, dma_dir,
 		DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
 	if (!desc)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -229,9 +240,10 @@ void iio_dmaengine_buffer_free(struct iio_buffer *buffer)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iio_dmaengine_buffer_free, IIO_DMAENGINE_BUFFER);
 
-struct iio_buffer *iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup(struct device *dev,
-					      struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
-					      const char *channel)
+struct iio_buffer *iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup_ext(struct device *dev,
+						  struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+						  const char *channel,
+						  enum iio_buffer_direction dir)
 {
 	struct iio_buffer *buffer;
 	int ret;
@@ -242,6 +254,8 @@ struct iio_buffer *iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup(struct device *dev,
 
 	indio_dev->modes |= INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE;
 
+	buffer->direction = dir;
+
 	ret = iio_device_attach_buffer(indio_dev, buffer);
 	if (ret) {
 		iio_dmaengine_buffer_free(buffer);
@@ -250,7 +264,7 @@ struct iio_buffer *iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup(struct device *dev,
 
 	return buffer;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup, IIO_DMAENGINE_BUFFER);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup_ext, IIO_DMAENGINE_BUFFER);
 
 static void __devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_free(void *buffer)
 {
@@ -268,20 +282,21 @@ static void __devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_free(void *buffer)
  * It also appends the INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE mode to the supported modes of the
  * IIO device.
  */
-int devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup(struct device *dev,
-				    struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
-				    const char *channel)
+int devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup_ext(struct device *dev,
+					struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+					const char *channel,
+					enum iio_buffer_direction dir)
 {
 	struct iio_buffer *buffer;
 
-	buffer = iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup(dev, indio_dev, channel);
+	buffer = iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup_ext(dev, indio_dev, channel, dir);
 	if (IS_ERR(buffer))
 		return PTR_ERR(buffer);
 
 	return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, __devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_free,
 					buffer);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup, IIO_DMAENGINE_BUFFER);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup_ext, IIO_DMAENGINE_BUFFER);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DMA buffer for the IIO framework");
diff --git a/include/linux/iio/buffer-dmaengine.h b/include/linux/iio/buffer-dmaengine.h
index acb60f9a3fff..81d9a19aeb91 100644
--- a/include/linux/iio/buffer-dmaengine.h
+++ b/include/linux/iio/buffer-dmaengine.h
@@ -7,15 +7,28 @@
 #ifndef __IIO_DMAENGINE_H__
 #define __IIO_DMAENGINE_H__
 
+#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
+
 struct iio_dev;
 struct device;
 
 void iio_dmaengine_buffer_free(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
-struct iio_buffer *iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup(struct device *dev,
-					      struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
-					      const char *channel);
-int devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup(struct device *dev,
-				    struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
-				    const char *channel);
+struct iio_buffer *iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup_ext(struct device *dev,
+						  struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+						  const char *channel,
+						  enum iio_buffer_direction dir);
+
+#define iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup(dev, indio_dev, channel)	\
+	iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup_ext(dev, indio_dev, channel,	\
+				       IIO_BUFFER_DIRECTION_IN)
+
+int devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup_ext(struct device *dev,
+					struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+					const char *channel,
+					enum iio_buffer_direction dir);
+
+#define devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup(dev, indio_dev, channel)	\
+	devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup_ext(dev, indio_dev, channel,	\
+					    IIO_BUFFER_DIRECTION_IN)
 
 #endif

-- 
2.44.0

[PATCH v3 05/10] iio: buffer-dmaengine: Enable write support

[Nuno Sa via B4 Relay]

From: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>

Use the iio_dma_buffer_write() and iio_dma_buffer_space_available()
functions provided by the buffer-dma core, to enable write support in
the buffer-dmaengine code.

Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Ardelean <ardeleanalex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
---
 drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c b/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c
index 051e1758e020..e5492572b248 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-buffer-dmaengine.c
@@ -123,12 +123,14 @@ static void iio_dmaengine_buffer_release(struct iio_buffer *buf)
 
 static const struct iio_buffer_access_funcs iio_dmaengine_buffer_ops = {
 	.read = iio_dma_buffer_read,
+	.write = iio_dma_buffer_write,
 	.set_bytes_per_datum = iio_dma_buffer_set_bytes_per_datum,
 	.set_length = iio_dma_buffer_set_length,
 	.request_update = iio_dma_buffer_request_update,
 	.enable = iio_dma_buffer_enable,
 	.disable = iio_dma_buffer_disable,
 	.data_available = iio_dma_buffer_usage,
+	.space_available = iio_dma_buffer_usage,
 	.release = iio_dmaengine_buffer_release,
 
 	.modes = INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE,

-- 
2.44.0

[PATCH v3 06/10] dt-bindings: iio: dac: add docs for AXI DAC IP

[Nuno Sa via B4 Relay]

From: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>

This adds the bindings documentation for the Analog Devices AXI DAC IP
core.

Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/adi,axi-dac.yaml   | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 MAINTAINERS                                        |  7 +++
 2 files changed, 69 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/adi,axi-dac.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/adi,axi-dac.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a55e9bfc66d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/adi,axi-dac.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/dac/adi,axi-dac.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Analog Devices AXI DAC IP core
+
+maintainers:
+  - Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
+
+description: |
+  Analog Devices Generic AXI DAC IP core for interfacing a DAC device
+  with a high speed serial (JESD204B/C) or source synchronous parallel
+  interface (LVDS/CMOS).
+  Usually, some other interface type (i.e SPI) is used as a control
+  interface for the actual DAC, while this IP core will interface
+  to the data-lines of the DAC and handle the streaming of data from
+  memory via DMA into the DAC.
+
+  https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/docs/axi_dac_ip
+
+properties:
+  compatible:
+    enum:
+      - adi,axi-dac-9.1.b
+
+  reg:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  dmas:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  dma-names:
+    items:
+      - const: tx
+
+  clocks:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  '#io-backend-cells':
+    const: 0
+
+required:
+  - compatible
+  - dmas
+  - reg
+  - clocks
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+  - |
+    dac@44a00000 {
+        compatible = "adi,axi-dac-9.1.b";
+        reg = <0x44a00000 0x10000>;
+        dmas = <&tx_dma 0>;
+        dma-names = "tx";
+        #io-backend-cells = <0>;
+        clocks = <&axi_clk>;
+    };
+...
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index a7287cf44869..2137eb452376 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -1399,6 +1399,13 @@ F:	sound/soc/codecs/adav*
 F:	sound/soc/codecs/sigmadsp.*
 F:	sound/soc/codecs/ssm*
 
+ANALOG DEVICES INC AXI DAC DRIVER
+M:	Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
+L:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Supported
+W:	https://ez.analog.com/linux-software-drivers
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/adi,axi-dac.yaml
+
 ANALOG DEVICES INC DMA DRIVERS
 M:	Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
 S:	Supported

-- 
2.44.0

[PATCH v3 07/10] dt-bindings: iio: dac: add docs for AD9739A

[Nuno Sa via B4 Relay]

From: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>

This adds the bindings documentation for the 14 bit
RF Digital-to-Analog converter.

Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/adi,ad9739a.yaml   | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 MAINTAINERS                                        |  8 ++
 2 files changed, 102 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/adi,ad9739a.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/adi,ad9739a.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4ef66fe9d61b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/adi,ad9739a.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/dac/adi,ad9739a.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Analog Devices AD9739A RF DAC
+
+maintainers:
+  - Dragos Bogdan <dragos.bogdan@analog.com>
+  - Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
+
+description: |
+  The AD9739A is a 14-bit, 2.5 GSPS high performance RF DACs that are capable
+  of synthesizing wideband signals from dc up to 3 GHz.
+
+  https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ad9737a_9739a.pdf
+
+properties:
+  compatible:
+    enum:
+      - adi,ad9739a
+
+  reg:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  clocks:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  reset-gpios:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  interrupts:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  vdd-3p3-supply:
+    description: 3.3V Digital input supply.
+
+  vdd-supply:
+    description: 1.8V Digital input supply.
+
+  vdda-supply:
+    description: 3.3V Analog input supply.
+
+  vddc-supply:
+    description: 1.8V Clock input supply.
+
+  vref-supply:
+    description: Input/Output reference supply.
+
+  io-backends:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  adi,full-scale-microamp:
+    description: This property represents the DAC full scale current.
+    minimum: 8700
+    maximum: 31700
+
+required:
+  - compatible
+  - reg
+  - clocks
+  - io-backends
+  - vdd-3p3-supply
+  - vdd-supply
+  - vdda-supply
+  - vddc-supply
+
+allOf:
+  - $ref: /schemas/spi/spi-peripheral-props.yaml#
+
+unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+examples:
+  - |
+    spi {
+        #address-cells = <1>;
+        #size-cells = <0>;
+
+        dac@0 {
+            compatible = "adi,ad9739a";
+            reg = <0>;
+
+            clocks = <&dac_clk>;
+
+            io-backends = <&iio_backend>;
+
+            vdd-3p3-supply = <&vdd_3_3>;
+            vdd-supply = <&vdd>;
+            vdda-supply = <&vdd_3_3>;
+            vddc-supply = <&vdd>;
+        };
+    };
+...
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 2137eb452376..76e872e320d7 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -1234,6 +1234,14 @@ W:	https://ez.analog.com/linux-software-drivers
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7780.yaml
 F:	drivers/iio/adc/ad7780.c
 
+ANALOG DEVICES INC AD9739a DRIVER
+M:	Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
+M:	Dragos Bogdan <dragos.bogdan@analog.com>
+L:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Supported
+W:	https://ez.analog.com/linux-software-drivers
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/adi,ad9739a.yaml
+
 ANALOG DEVICES INC ADA4250 DRIVER
 M:	Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>
 L:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org

-- 
2.44.0

Re: [PATCH v3 07/10] dt-bindings: iio: dac: add docs for AD9739A

[David Lechner]

On Fri, Apr 12, 2024 at 8:36 AM Nuno Sa via B4 Relay
<devnull+nuno.sa.analog.com@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> From: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
>

...

> +  adi,full-scale-microamp:
> +    description: This property represents the DAC full scale current.

The description could be improved by saying what determines the value
that need to be entered here. (Also wondering if this is not something
that should be set at runtime using the _scale attribute instead.)

> +    minimum: 8700
> +    maximum: 31700

Missing a default value since this is not a required property?

> +
> +required:
> +  - compatible
> +  - reg
> +  - clocks
> +  - io-backends
> +  - vdd-3p3-supply
> +  - vdd-supply
> +  - vdda-supply
> +  - vddc-supply
> +

Re: [PATCH v3 07/10] dt-bindings: iio: dac: add docs for AD9739A

[Nuno Sá]

On Fri, 2024-04-12 at 18:47 -0500, David Lechner wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 12, 2024 at 8:36 AM Nuno Sa via B4 Relay
> <devnull+nuno.sa.analog.com@kernel.org> wrote:
> > 
> > From: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
> > 
> 
> ...
> 
> > +  adi,full-scale-microamp:
> > +    description: This property represents the DAC full scale current.
> 
> The description could be improved by saying what determines the value
> that need to be entered here. (Also wondering if this is not something
> that should be set at runtime using the _scale attribute instead.)
> 

Hmm, not sure what you mean here? For anyone using a device like this, it should
be clear what this is about :)

> > +    minimum: 8700
> > +    maximum: 31700
> 
> Missing a default value since this is not a required property?
> 

Hmm, yes. That could definitely be added.

- Nuno Sá
> 

Re: [PATCH v3 07/10] dt-bindings: iio: dac: add docs for AD9739A

[David Lechner]

On 4/15/24 7:25 AM, Nuno Sá wrote:
> On Fri, 2024-04-12 at 18:47 -0500, David Lechner wrote:
>> On Fri, Apr 12, 2024 at 8:36 AM Nuno Sa via B4 Relay
>> <devnull+nuno.sa.analog.com@kernel.org> wrote:
>>>
>>> From: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
>>>
>>
>> ...
>>
>>> +  adi,full-scale-microamp:
>>> +    description: This property represents the DAC full scale current.
>>
>> The description could be improved by saying what determines the value
>> that need to be entered here. (Also wondering if this is not something
>> that should be set at runtime using the _scale attribute instead.)
>>
> 
> Hmm, not sure what you mean here? For anyone using a device like this, it should
> be clear what this is about :)

I never used a part like this before, but Jonathan explained it in his
reply to my comments on the LTC2672 bindings. It does sound like this
is a common property.

> 
>>> +    minimum: 8700
>>> +    maximum: 31700
>>
>> Missing a default value since this is not a required property?
>>
> 
> Hmm, yes. That could definitely be added.
> 
> - Nuno Sá
>>

[PATCH v3 08/10] iio: backend: add new functionality

[Nuno Sa via B4 Relay]

From: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>

This adds the needed backend ops for supporting a backend inerfacing
with an high speed dac. The new ops are:

* data_source_set();
* set_sampling_freq();
* extend_chan_spec();
* ext_info_set();
* ext_info_get().

Also to note the new helpers that are meant to be used by the backends
when extending an IIO channel (adding extended info):

* iio_backend_ext_info_set();
* iio_backend_ext_info_get().

Signed-off-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
---
 drivers/iio/industrialio-backend.c | 179 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/iio/backend.h        |  49 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 228 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/industrialio-backend.c b/drivers/iio/industrialio-backend.c
index 2fea2bbbe47fd..f08ed6d70ae59 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/industrialio-backend.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/industrialio-backend.c
@@ -43,10 +43,12 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
 #include <linux/iio/backend.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
 
 struct iio_backend {
 	struct list_head entry;
 	const struct iio_backend_ops *ops;
+	struct device *frontend_dev;
 	struct device *dev;
 	struct module *owner;
 	void *priv;
@@ -186,6 +188,44 @@ int iio_backend_data_format_set(struct iio_backend *back, unsigned int chan,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iio_backend_data_format_set, IIO_BACKEND);
 
+/**
+ * iio_backend_data_source_set - Select data source
+ * @back:	Backend device
+ * @chan:	Channel number
+ * @data:	Data source
+ *
+ * A given backend may have different sources to stream/sync data. This allows
+ * to choose that source.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
+ */
+int iio_backend_data_source_set(struct iio_backend *back, unsigned int chan,
+				enum iio_backend_data_source data)
+{
+	if (data >= IIO_BACKEND_DATA_SOURCE_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return iio_backend_op_call(back, data_source_set, chan, data);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iio_backend_data_source_set, IIO_BACKEND);
+
+/**
+ * iio_backend_set_sampling_freq - Set channel sampling rate
+ * @back:		Backend device
+ * @chan:		Channel number
+ * @sample_rate_hz:	Sample rate
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
+ */
+int iio_backend_set_sampling_freq(struct iio_backend *back, unsigned int chan,
+				  u64 sample_rate_hz)
+{
+	return iio_backend_op_call(back, set_sample_rate, chan, sample_rate_hz);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iio_backend_set_sampling_freq, IIO_BACKEND);
+
 static void iio_backend_free_buffer(void *arg)
 {
 	struct iio_backend_buffer_pair *pair = arg;
@@ -231,6 +271,143 @@ int devm_iio_backend_request_buffer(struct device *dev,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(devm_iio_backend_request_buffer, IIO_BACKEND);
 
+static struct iio_backend *iio_backend_from_indio_dev_parent(const struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iio_backend *back = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV), *iter;
+
+	/*
+	 * We deliberately go through all backends even after finding a match.
+	 * The reason is that we want to catch frontend devices which have more
+	 * than one backend in which case returning the first we find is bogus.
+	 * For those cases, frontends need to explicitly define
+	 * get_iio_backend() in struct iio_info.
+	 */
+	guard(mutex)(&iio_back_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(iter, &iio_back_list, entry) {
+		if (dev == iter->frontend_dev) {
+			if (!IS_ERR(back)) {
+				dev_warn(dev,
+					 "Multiple backends! get_iio_backend() needs to be implemented");
+				return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+			}
+
+			back = iter;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return back;
+}
+
+/**
+ * iio_backend_ext_info_get - IIO ext_info read callback
+ * @indio_dev:	IIO device
+ * @private:	Data private to the driver
+ * @chan:	IIO channel
+ * @buf:	Buffer where to place the attribute data
+ *
+ * This helper is intended to be used by backends that extend an IIO channel
+ * (through iio_backend_extend_chan_spec()) with extended info. In that case,
+ * backends are not supposed to give their own callbacks (as they would not have
+ * a way to get the backend from indio_dev). This is the getter.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Number of bytes written to buf, negative error number on failure.
+ */
+ssize_t iio_backend_ext_info_get(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, uintptr_t private,
+				 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf)
+{
+	struct iio_backend *back;
+
+	/*
+	 * The below should work for the majority of the cases. It will not work
+	 * when one frontend has multiple backends in which case we'll need a
+	 * new callback in struct iio_info so we can directly request the proper
+	 * backend from the frontend. Anyways, let's only introduce new options
+	 * when really needed...
+	 */
+	back = iio_backend_from_indio_dev_parent(indio_dev->dev.parent);
+	if (IS_ERR(back))
+		return PTR_ERR(back);
+
+	return iio_backend_op_call(back, ext_info_get, private, chan, buf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iio_backend_ext_info_get, IIO_BACKEND);
+
+/**
+ * iio_backend_ext_info_set - IIO ext_info write callback
+ * @indio_dev:	IIO device
+ * @private:	Data private to the driver
+ * @chan:	IIO channel
+ * @buf:	Buffer holding the sysfs attribute
+ * @len:	Buffer length
+ *
+ * This helper is intended to be used by backends that extend an IIO channel
+ * (trough iio_backend_extend_chan_spec()) with extended info. In that case,
+ * backends are not supposed to give their own callbacks (as they would not have
+ * a way to get the backend from indio_dev). This is the setter.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Buffer length on success, negative error number on failure.
+ */
+ssize_t iio_backend_ext_info_set(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, uintptr_t private,
+				 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+				 const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct iio_backend *back;
+
+	back = iio_backend_from_indio_dev_parent(indio_dev->dev.parent);
+	if (IS_ERR(back))
+		return PTR_ERR(back);
+
+	return iio_backend_op_call(back, ext_info_set, private, chan, buf, len);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iio_backend_ext_info_set, IIO_BACKEND);
+
+/**
+ * iio_backend_extend_chan_spec - Extend an IIO channel
+ * @indio_dev:	IIO device
+ * @back:	Backend device
+ * @chan:	IIO channel
+ *
+ * Some backends may have their own functionalities and hence capable of
+ * extending a frontend's channel.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
+ */
+int iio_backend_extend_chan_spec(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				 struct iio_backend *back,
+				 struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
+{
+	const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *frontend_ext_info = chan->ext_info;
+	const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *back_ext_info;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = iio_backend_op_call(back, extend_chan_spec, chan);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	/*
+	 * Let's keep things simple for now. Don't allow to overwrite the
+	 * frontend's extended info. If ever needed, we can support appending
+	 * it.
+	 */
+	if (frontend_ext_info && chan->ext_info != frontend_ext_info)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (!chan->ext_info)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Don't allow backends to get creative and force their own handlers */
+	for (back_ext_info = chan->ext_info; back_ext_info->name; back_ext_info++) {
+		if (back_ext_info->read != iio_backend_ext_info_get)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (back_ext_info->write != iio_backend_ext_info_set)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iio_backend_extend_chan_spec, IIO_BACKEND);
+
 static void iio_backend_release(void *arg)
 {
 	struct iio_backend *back = arg;
@@ -263,6 +440,8 @@ static int __devm_iio_backend_get(struct device *dev, struct iio_backend *back)
 				     "Could not link to supplier(%s)\n",
 				     dev_name(back->dev));
 
+	back->frontend_dev = dev;
+
 	dev_dbg(dev, "Found backend(%s) device\n", dev_name(back->dev));
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/include/linux/iio/backend.h b/include/linux/iio/backend.h
index a6d79381866ec..9d144631134db 100644
--- a/include/linux/iio/backend.h
+++ b/include/linux/iio/backend.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
+struct iio_chan_spec;
 struct fwnode_handle;
 struct iio_backend;
 struct device;
@@ -15,6 +16,26 @@ enum iio_backend_data_type {
 	IIO_BACKEND_DATA_TYPE_MAX
 };
 
+enum iio_backend_data_source {
+	IIO_BACKEND_INTERNAL_CONTINUOS_WAVE,
+	IIO_BACKEND_EXTERNAL,
+	IIO_BACKEND_DATA_SOURCE_MAX
+};
+
+/**
+ * IIO_BACKEND_EX_INFO - Helper for an IIO extended channel attribute
+ * @_name:	Attribute name
+ * @_shared:	Whether the attribute is shared between all channels
+ * @_what:	Data private to the driver
+ */
+#define IIO_BACKEND_EX_INFO(_name, _shared, _what) {	\
+	.name = (_name),				\
+	.shared = (_shared),				\
+	.read =  iio_backend_ext_info_get,		\
+	.write = iio_backend_ext_info_set,		\
+	.private = (_what),				\
+}
+
 /**
  * struct iio_backend_data_fmt - Backend data format
  * @type:		Data type.
@@ -35,8 +56,13 @@ struct iio_backend_data_fmt {
  * @chan_enable:	Enable one channel.
  * @chan_disable:	Disable one channel.
  * @data_format_set:	Configure the data format for a specific channel.
+ * @data_source_set:	Configure the data source for a specific channel.
+ * @set_sample_rate:	Configure the sampling rate for a specific channel.
  * @request_buffer:	Request an IIO buffer.
  * @free_buffer:	Free an IIO buffer.
+ * @extend_chan_spec:	Extend an IIO channel.
+ * @ext_info_set:	Extended info setter.
+ * @ext_info_get:	Extended info getter.
  **/
 struct iio_backend_ops {
 	int (*enable)(struct iio_backend *back);
@@ -45,10 +71,21 @@ struct iio_backend_ops {
 	int (*chan_disable)(struct iio_backend *back, unsigned int chan);
 	int (*data_format_set)(struct iio_backend *back, unsigned int chan,
 			       const struct iio_backend_data_fmt *data);
+	int (*data_source_set)(struct iio_backend *back, unsigned int chan,
+			       enum iio_backend_data_source data);
+	int (*set_sample_rate)(struct iio_backend *back, unsigned int chan,
+			       u64 sample_rate_hz);
 	struct iio_buffer *(*request_buffer)(struct iio_backend *back,
 					     struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 	void (*free_buffer)(struct iio_backend *back,
 			    struct iio_buffer *buffer);
+	int (*extend_chan_spec)(struct iio_backend *back,
+				struct iio_chan_spec *chan);
+	int (*ext_info_set)(struct iio_backend *back, uintptr_t private,
+			    const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+			    const char *buf, size_t len);
+	int (*ext_info_get)(struct iio_backend *back, uintptr_t private,
+			    const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
 };
 
 int iio_backend_chan_enable(struct iio_backend *back, unsigned int chan);
@@ -56,10 +93,22 @@ int iio_backend_chan_disable(struct iio_backend *back, unsigned int chan);
 int devm_iio_backend_enable(struct device *dev, struct iio_backend *back);
 int iio_backend_data_format_set(struct iio_backend *back, unsigned int chan,
 				const struct iio_backend_data_fmt *data);
+int iio_backend_data_source_set(struct iio_backend *back, unsigned int chan,
+				enum iio_backend_data_source data);
+int iio_backend_set_sampling_freq(struct iio_backend *back, unsigned int chan,
+				  u64 sample_rate_hz);
 int devm_iio_backend_request_buffer(struct device *dev,
 				    struct iio_backend *back,
 				    struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
+ssize_t iio_backend_ext_info_set(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, uintptr_t private,
+				 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+				 const char *buf, size_t len);
+ssize_t iio_backend_ext_info_get(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, uintptr_t private,
+				 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
 
+int iio_backend_extend_chan_spec(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				 struct iio_backend *back,
+				 struct iio_chan_spec *chan);
 void *iio_backend_get_priv(const struct iio_backend *conv);
 struct iio_backend *devm_iio_backend_get(struct device *dev, const char *name);
 struct iio_backend *

-- 
2.44.0

[PATCH v3 09/10] iio: dac: add support for AXI DAC IP core

[Nuno Sa via B4 Relay]

From: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>

Support the Analog Devices Generic AXI DAC IP core. The IP core is used
for interfacing with digital-to-analog (DAC) converters that require either
a high-speed serial interface (JESD204B/C) or a source synchronous parallel
interface (LVDS/CMOS). Typically (for such devices) SPI will be used for
configuration only, while this IP core handles the streaming of data into
memory via DMA.

Signed-off-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
---
 MAINTAINERS                   |   1 +
 drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig       |  21 ++
 drivers/iio/dac/Makefile      |   1 +
 drivers/iio/dac/adi-axi-dac.c | 635 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 658 insertions(+)

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 76e872e320d7..505f28dc6da6 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -1413,6 +1413,7 @@ L:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Supported
 W:	https://ez.analog.com/linux-software-drivers
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/adi,axi-dac.yaml
+F:	drivers/iio/dac/adi-axi-dac.c
 
 ANALOG DEVICES INC DMA DRIVERS
 M:	Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig
index 34eb40bb9529..7c0a8caa9a34 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig
@@ -131,6 +131,27 @@ config AD5624R_SPI
 	  Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices AD5624R, AD5644R and
 	  AD5664R converters (DAC). This driver uses the common SPI interface.
 
+config ADI_AXI_DAC
+	tristate "Analog Devices Generic AXI DAC IP core driver"
+	select IIO_BUFFER
+	select IIO_BUFFER_DMAENGINE
+	select REGMAP_MMIO
+	select IIO_BACKEND
+	help
+	  Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices Generic
+	  AXI DAC IP core. The IP core is used for interfacing with
+	  digital-to-analog (DAC) converters that require either a high-speed
+	  serial interface (JESD204B/C) or a source synchronous parallel
+	  interface (LVDS/CMOS).
+	  Typically (for such devices) SPI will be used for configuration only,
+	  while this IP core handles the streaming of data into memory via DMA.
+
+	  Link: https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/docs/axi_dac_ip
+	  If unsure, say N (but it's safe to say "Y").
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called adi-axi-dac.
+
 config LTC2688
 	tristate "Analog Devices LTC2688 DAC spi driver"
 	depends on SPI
diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile b/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile
index 55bf89739d14..6bcaa65434b2 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AD5696_I2C) += ad5696-i2c.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD7293) += ad7293.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD7303) += ad7303.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD8801) += ad8801.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ADI_AXI_DAC) += adi-axi-dac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CIO_DAC) += cio-dac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DPOT_DAC) += dpot-dac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DS4424) += ds4424.o
diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/adi-axi-dac.c b/drivers/iio/dac/adi-axi-dac.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9047c5aec0ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iio/dac/adi-axi-dac.c
@@ -0,0 +1,635 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Analog Devices Generic AXI DAC IP core
+ * Link: https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/docs/axi_dac_ip
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016-2024 Analog Devices Inc.
+ */
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/units.h>
+
+#include <linux/fpga/adi-axi-common.h>
+#include <linux/iio/backend.h>
+#include <linux/iio/buffer-dmaengine.h>
+#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+
+/*
+ * Register definitions:
+ *   https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/docs/axi_dac_ip#register_map
+ */
+
+/* Base controls */
+#define AXI_DAC_REG_CONFIG		0x0c
+#define	   AXI_DDS_DISABLE		BIT(6)
+
+ /* DAC controls */
+#define AXI_DAC_REG_RSTN		0x0040
+#define   AXI_DAC_RSTN_CE_N		BIT(2)
+#define   AXI_DAC_RSTN_MMCM_RSTN	BIT(1)
+#define   AXI_DAC_RSTN_RSTN		BIT(0)
+#define AXI_DAC_REG_CNTRL_1		0x0044
+#define   AXI_DAC_SYNC			BIT(0)
+#define AXI_DAC_REG_CNTRL_2		0x0048
+#define	  ADI_DAC_R1_MODE		BIT(4)
+#define AXI_DAC_DRP_STATUS		0x0074
+#define   AXI_DAC_DRP_LOCKED		BIT(17)
+/* DAC Channel controls */
+#define AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_1(c)	(0x0400 + (c) * 0x40)
+#define AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_3(c)	(0x0408 + (c) * 0x40)
+#define   AXI_DAC_SCALE_SIGN		BIT(15)
+#define   AXI_DAC_SCALE_INT		BIT(14)
+#define   AXI_DAC_SCALE			GENMASK(14, 0)
+#define AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_2(c)	(0x0404 + (c) * 0x40)
+#define AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_4(c)	(0x040c + (c) * 0x40)
+#define   AXI_DAC_PHASE			GENMASK(31, 16)
+#define   AXI_DAC_FREQUENCY		GENMASK(15, 0)
+#define AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_7(c)	(0x0418 + (c) * 0x40)
+#define   AXI_DAC_DATA_SEL		GENMASK(3, 0)
+
+/* 360 degrees in rad */
+#define AXI_DAC_2_PI_MEGA		6283190
+enum {
+	AXI_DAC_DATA_INTERNAL_TONE,
+	AXI_DAC_DATA_DMA = 2,
+};
+
+struct axi_dac_state {
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	struct device *dev;
+	/*
+	 * lock to protect multiple accesses to the device registers and global
+	 * data/variables.
+	 */
+	struct mutex lock;
+	u64 dac_clk;
+	u32 reg_config;
+	bool int_tone;
+};
+
+static int axi_dac_enable(struct iio_backend *back)
+{
+	struct axi_dac_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
+	unsigned int __val;
+	int ret;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&st->lock);
+	ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_REG_RSTN,
+			      AXI_DAC_RSTN_MMCM_RSTN);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	/*
+	 * Make sure the DRP (Dynamic Reconfiguration Port) is locked. Not all
+	 * designs really use it but if they don't we still get the lock bit
+	 * set. So let's do it all the time so the code is generic.
+	 */
+	ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_DRP_STATUS, __val,
+				       __val & AXI_DAC_DRP_LOCKED, 100, 1000);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_REG_RSTN,
+			       AXI_DAC_RSTN_RSTN | AXI_DAC_RSTN_MMCM_RSTN);
+}
+
+static void axi_dac_disable(struct iio_backend *back)
+{
+	struct axi_dac_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&st->lock);
+	regmap_write(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_REG_RSTN, 0);
+}
+
+static struct iio_buffer *axi_dac_request_buffer(struct iio_backend *back,
+						 struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	struct axi_dac_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
+	const char *dma_name;
+
+	if (device_property_read_string(st->dev, "dma-names", &dma_name))
+		dma_name = "tx";
+
+	return iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup_ext(st->dev, indio_dev, dma_name,
+					      IIO_BUFFER_DIRECTION_OUT);
+}
+
+static void axi_dac_free_buffer(struct iio_backend *back,
+				struct iio_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	iio_dmaengine_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
+
+enum {
+	AXI_DAC_FREQ_TONE_1,
+	AXI_DAC_FREQ_TONE_2,
+	AXI_DAC_SCALE_TONE_1,
+	AXI_DAC_SCALE_TONE_2,
+	AXI_DAC_PHASE_TONE_1,
+	AXI_DAC_PHASE_TONE_2,
+};
+
+static int __axi_dac_frequency_get(struct axi_dac_state *st, unsigned int chan,
+				   unsigned int tone_2, unsigned int *freq)
+{
+	u32 reg, raw;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!st->dac_clk) {
+		dev_err(st->dev, "Sampling rate is 0...\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (tone_2)
+		reg = AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_4(chan);
+	else
+		reg = AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_2(chan);
+
+	ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, reg, &raw);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	raw = FIELD_GET(AXI_DAC_FREQUENCY, raw);
+	*freq = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(raw * st->dac_clk, BIT(16));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int axi_dac_frequency_get(struct axi_dac_state *st,
+				 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf,
+				 unsigned int tone_2)
+{
+	unsigned int freq;
+	int ret;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &st->lock) {
+		ret = __axi_dac_frequency_get(st, chan->channel, tone_2, &freq);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", freq);
+}
+
+static int axi_dac_scale_get(struct axi_dac_state *st,
+			     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf,
+			     unsigned int tone_2)
+{
+	unsigned int scale, sign;
+	int ret, vals[2];
+	u32 reg, raw;
+
+	if (tone_2)
+		reg = AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_3(chan->channel);
+	else
+		reg = AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_1(chan->channel);
+
+	ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, reg, &raw);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	sign = FIELD_GET(AXI_DAC_SCALE_SIGN, raw);
+	raw = FIELD_GET(AXI_DAC_SCALE, raw);
+	scale = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)raw * MEGA, AXI_DAC_SCALE_INT);
+
+	vals[0] = scale / MEGA;
+	vals[1] = scale % MEGA;
+
+	if (sign) {
+		vals[0] *= -1;
+		if (!vals[0])
+			vals[1] *= -1;
+	}
+
+	return iio_format_value(buf, IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO, ARRAY_SIZE(vals),
+				vals);
+}
+
+static int axi_dac_phase_get(struct axi_dac_state *st,
+			     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf,
+			     unsigned int tone_2)
+{
+	u32 reg, raw, phase;
+	int ret, vals[2];
+
+	if (tone_2)
+		reg = AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_4(chan->channel);
+	else
+		reg = AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_2(chan->channel);
+
+	ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, reg, &raw);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	raw = FIELD_GET(AXI_DAC_PHASE, raw);
+	phase = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)raw * AXI_DAC_2_PI_MEGA, U16_MAX);
+
+	vals[0] = phase / MEGA;
+	vals[1] = phase % MEGA;
+
+	return iio_format_value(buf, IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO, ARRAY_SIZE(vals),
+				vals);
+}
+
+static int __axi_dac_frequency_set(struct axi_dac_state *st, unsigned int chan,
+				   u64 sample_rate, unsigned int freq,
+				   unsigned int tone_2)
+{
+	u32 reg;
+	u16 raw;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!sample_rate || freq > sample_rate / 2) {
+		dev_err(st->dev, "Invalid frequency(%u) dac_clk(%llu)\n",
+			freq, sample_rate);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (tone_2)
+		reg = AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_4(chan);
+	else
+		reg = AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_2(chan);
+
+	raw = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST((u64)freq * BIT(16), sample_rate);
+
+	ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap,  reg, AXI_DAC_FREQUENCY, raw);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* synchronize channels */
+	return regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_REG_CNTRL_1, AXI_DAC_SYNC);
+}
+
+static int axi_dac_frequency_set(struct axi_dac_state *st,
+				 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+				 const char *buf, size_t len, unsigned int tone_2)
+{
+	unsigned int freq;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtou32(buf, 10, &freq);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&st->lock);
+	ret = __axi_dac_frequency_set(st, chan->channel, st->dac_clk, freq,
+				      tone_2);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int axi_dac_scale_set(struct axi_dac_state *st,
+			     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+			     const char *buf, size_t len, unsigned int tone_2)
+{
+	int integer, frac, scale;
+	u32 raw = 0, reg;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = iio_str_to_fixpoint(buf, 100000, &integer, &frac);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	scale = integer * MEGA + frac;
+	if (scale <= -2 * (int)MEGA || scale >= 2 * (int)MEGA)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*  format is 1.1.14 (sign, integer and fractional bits) */
+	if (scale < 0) {
+		raw = FIELD_PREP(AXI_DAC_SCALE_SIGN, 1);
+		scale *= -1;
+	}
+
+	raw |= div_u64((u64)scale * AXI_DAC_SCALE_INT, MEGA);
+
+	if (tone_2)
+		reg = AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_3(chan->channel);
+	else
+		reg = AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_1(chan->channel);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&st->lock);
+	ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, reg, raw);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* synchronize channels */
+	ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_REG_CNTRL_1, AXI_DAC_SYNC);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int axi_dac_phase_set(struct axi_dac_state *st,
+			     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+			     const char *buf, size_t len, unsigned int tone_2)
+{
+	int integer, frac, phase;
+	u32 raw, reg;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = iio_str_to_fixpoint(buf, 100000, &integer, &frac);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	phase = integer * MEGA + frac;
+	if (phase < 0 || phase > AXI_DAC_2_PI_MEGA)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	raw = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)phase * U16_MAX, AXI_DAC_2_PI_MEGA);
+
+	if (tone_2)
+		reg = AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_4(chan->channel);
+	else
+		reg = AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_2(chan->channel);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&st->lock);
+	ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, reg, AXI_DAC_PHASE,
+				 FIELD_PREP(AXI_DAC_PHASE, raw));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* synchronize channels */
+	ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_REG_CNTRL_1, AXI_DAC_SYNC);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int axi_dac_ext_info_set(struct iio_backend *back, uintptr_t private,
+				const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+				const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct axi_dac_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
+
+	switch (private) {
+	case AXI_DAC_FREQ_TONE_1:
+	case AXI_DAC_FREQ_TONE_2:
+		return axi_dac_frequency_set(st, chan, buf, len,
+					     private - AXI_DAC_FREQ_TONE_1);
+	case AXI_DAC_SCALE_TONE_1:
+	case AXI_DAC_SCALE_TONE_2:
+		return axi_dac_scale_set(st, chan, buf, len,
+					 private - AXI_DAC_SCALE_TONE_1);
+	case AXI_DAC_PHASE_TONE_1:
+	case AXI_DAC_PHASE_TONE_2:
+		return axi_dac_phase_set(st, chan, buf, len,
+					 private - AXI_DAC_PHASE_TONE_2);
+	default:
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+}
+
+static int axi_dac_ext_info_get(struct iio_backend *back, uintptr_t private,
+				const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf)
+{
+	struct axi_dac_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
+
+	switch (private) {
+	case AXI_DAC_FREQ_TONE_1:
+	case AXI_DAC_FREQ_TONE_2:
+		return axi_dac_frequency_get(st, chan, buf,
+					     private - AXI_DAC_FREQ_TONE_1);
+	case AXI_DAC_SCALE_TONE_1:
+	case AXI_DAC_SCALE_TONE_2:
+		return axi_dac_scale_get(st, chan, buf,
+					 private - AXI_DAC_SCALE_TONE_1);
+	case AXI_DAC_PHASE_TONE_1:
+	case AXI_DAC_PHASE_TONE_2:
+		return axi_dac_phase_get(st, chan, buf,
+					 private - AXI_DAC_PHASE_TONE_1);
+	default:
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info axi_dac_ext_info[] = {
+	IIO_BACKEND_EX_INFO("frequency0", IIO_SEPARATE, AXI_DAC_FREQ_TONE_1),
+	IIO_BACKEND_EX_INFO("frequency1", IIO_SEPARATE, AXI_DAC_FREQ_TONE_2),
+	IIO_BACKEND_EX_INFO("scale0", IIO_SEPARATE, AXI_DAC_SCALE_TONE_1),
+	IIO_BACKEND_EX_INFO("scale1", IIO_SEPARATE, AXI_DAC_SCALE_TONE_2),
+	IIO_BACKEND_EX_INFO("phase0", IIO_SEPARATE, AXI_DAC_PHASE_TONE_1),
+	IIO_BACKEND_EX_INFO("phase1", IIO_SEPARATE, AXI_DAC_PHASE_TONE_2),
+	{}
+};
+
+static int axi_dac_extend_chan(struct iio_backend *back,
+			       struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
+{
+	struct axi_dac_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
+
+	if (chan->type != IIO_ALTVOLTAGE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (st->reg_config & AXI_DDS_DISABLE)
+		/* nothing to extend */
+		return 0;
+
+	chan->ext_info = axi_dac_ext_info;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int axi_dac_data_source_set(struct iio_backend *back, unsigned int chan,
+				   enum iio_backend_data_source data)
+{
+	struct axi_dac_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
+
+	switch (data) {
+	case IIO_BACKEND_INTERNAL_CONTINUOS_WAVE:
+		return regmap_update_bits(st->regmap,
+					  AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_7(chan),
+					  AXI_DAC_DATA_SEL,
+					  AXI_DAC_DATA_INTERNAL_TONE);
+	case IIO_BACKEND_EXTERNAL:
+		return regmap_update_bits(st->regmap,
+					  AXI_DAC_REG_CHAN_CNTRL_7(chan),
+					  AXI_DAC_DATA_SEL, AXI_DAC_DATA_DMA);
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int axi_dac_set_sample_rate(struct iio_backend *back, unsigned int chan,
+				   u64 sample_rate)
+{
+	struct axi_dac_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
+	unsigned int freq;
+	int ret, tone;
+
+	if (!sample_rate)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (st->reg_config & AXI_DDS_DISABLE)
+		/* sample_rate has no meaning if DDS is disabled */
+		return 0;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&st->lock);
+	/*
+	 * If dac_clk is 0 then this must be the first time we're being notified
+	 * about the interface sample rate. Hence, just update our internal
+	 * variable and bail... If it's not 0, then we get the current DDS
+	 * frequency (for the old rate) and update the registers for the new
+	 * sample rate.
+	 */
+	if (!st->dac_clk) {
+		st->dac_clk = sample_rate;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (tone = 0; tone <= AXI_DAC_FREQ_TONE_2; tone++) {
+		ret = __axi_dac_frequency_get(st, chan, tone, &freq);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = __axi_dac_frequency_set(st, chan, sample_rate, tone, freq);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	st->dac_clk = sample_rate;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_backend_ops axi_dac_generic = {
+	.enable = axi_dac_enable,
+	.disable = axi_dac_disable,
+	.request_buffer = axi_dac_request_buffer,
+	.free_buffer = axi_dac_free_buffer,
+	.extend_chan_spec = axi_dac_extend_chan,
+	.ext_info_set = axi_dac_ext_info_set,
+	.ext_info_get = axi_dac_ext_info_get,
+	.data_source_set = axi_dac_data_source_set,
+	.set_sample_rate = axi_dac_set_sample_rate,
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_config axi_dac_regmap_config = {
+	.val_bits = 32,
+	.reg_bits = 32,
+	.reg_stride = 4,
+	.max_register = 0x0800,
+};
+
+static int axi_dac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	const unsigned int *expected_ver;
+	struct axi_dac_state *st;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	unsigned int ver;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	int ret;
+
+	st = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!st)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	expected_ver = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+	if (!expected_ver)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(clk))
+		return PTR_ERR(clk);
+
+	base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(base))
+		return PTR_ERR(base);
+
+	st->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	st->regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio(&pdev->dev, base,
+					   &axi_dac_regmap_config);
+	if (IS_ERR(st->regmap))
+		return PTR_ERR(st->regmap);
+
+	/*
+	 * Force disable the core. Up to the frontend to enable us. And we can
+	 * still read/write registers...
+	 */
+	ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_REG_RSTN, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, ADI_AXI_REG_VERSION, &ver);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MAJOR(ver) != ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MAJOR(*expected_ver)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Major version mismatch. Expected %d.%.2d.%c, Reported %d.%.2d.%c\n",
+			ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MAJOR(*expected_ver),
+			ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MINOR(*expected_ver),
+			ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_PATCH(*expected_ver),
+			ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MAJOR(ver),
+			ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MINOR(ver),
+			ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_PATCH(ver));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* Let's get the core read only configuration */
+	ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_REG_CONFIG, &st->reg_config);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * In some designs, setting the R1_MODE bit to 0 (which is the default
+	 * value) causes all channels of the frontend to be routed to the same
+	 * DMA (so they are sampled together). This is for things like
+	 * Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MIMO). As most of the times we
+	 * want independent channels let's override the core's default value and
+	 * set the R1_MODE bit.
+	 */
+	ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_REG_CNTRL_2, ADI_DAC_R1_MODE);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	mutex_init(&st->lock);
+	ret = devm_iio_backend_register(&pdev->dev, &axi_dac_generic, st);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "AXI DAC IP core (%d.%.2d.%c) probed\n",
+		 ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MAJOR(ver),
+		 ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MINOR(ver),
+		 ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_PATCH(ver));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int axi_dac_9_1_b_info = ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER(9, 1, 'b');
+
+static const struct of_device_id axi_dac_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "adi,axi-dac-9.1.b", .data = &axi_dac_9_1_b_info },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, axi_dac_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver axi_dac_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "adi-axi-dac",
+		.of_match_table = axi_dac_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = axi_dac_probe,
+};
+module_platform_driver(axi_dac_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices Generic AXI DAC IP core driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(IIO_DMAENGINE_BUFFER);
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(IIO_BACKEND);

-- 
2.44.0

[PATCH v3 10/10] iio: dac: support the ad9739a RF DAC

[Nuno Sa via B4 Relay]

From: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>

The AD9739A is a 14-bit, 2.5 GSPS high performance RF DACs that are capable
of synthesizing wideband signals from DC up to 3 GHz.

A dual-port, source synchronous, LVDS interface simplifies the digital
interface with existing FGPA/ASIC technology. On-chip controllers are used
to manage external and internal clock domain variations over temperature to
ensure reliable data transfer from the host to the DAC core.

Co-developed-by: Dragos Bogdan <dragos.bogdan@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Dragos Bogdan <dragos.bogdan@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
---
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-ad9739a |  19 +
 MAINTAINERS                                     |   1 +
 drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig                         |  16 +
 drivers/iio/dac/Makefile                        |   1 +
 drivers/iio/dac/ad9739a.c                       | 463 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 500 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-ad9739a b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-ad9739a
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ed59299e6f8d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-ad9739a
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_operating_mode
+KernelVersion:	6.9
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		DAC operating mode. One of the following modes can be selected:
+
+		* normal: This is DAC normal mode.
+		* mixed-mode: In this mode the output is effectively chopped at
+			      the DAC sample rate. This has the effect of
+			      reducing the power of the fundamental signal while
+			      increasing the power of the images centered around
+			      the DAC sample rate, thus improving the output
+			      power of these images.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_operating_mode_available
+KernelVersion:	6.9
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Available operating modes.
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 505f28dc6da68..8ad79cf705524 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -1241,6 +1241,7 @@ L:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Supported
 W:	https://ez.analog.com/linux-software-drivers
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/adi,ad9739a.yaml
+F:	drivers/iio/dac/ad9739a.c
 
 ANALOG DEVICES INC ADA4250 DRIVER
 M:	Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>
diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig
index 7c0a8caa9a343..3c2bf620f00fb 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig
@@ -131,6 +131,22 @@ config AD5624R_SPI
 	  Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices AD5624R, AD5644R and
 	  AD5664R converters (DAC). This driver uses the common SPI interface.
 
+config AD9739A
+	tristate "Analog Devices AD9739A RF DAC spi driver"
+	depends on SPI || COMPILE_TEST
+	select REGMAP_SPI
+	select IIO_BACKEND
+	help
+	  Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices AD9739A Digital-to
+	  Analog Converter.
+
+	  The driver requires the assistance of the AXI DAC IP core to operate,
+	  since SPI is used for configuration only, while data has to be
+	  streamed into memory via DMA.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
+	  called ad9739a.
+
 config ADI_AXI_DAC
 	tristate "Analog Devices Generic AXI DAC IP core driver"
 	select IIO_BUFFER
diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile b/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile
index 6bcaa65434b24..8432a81a19dc2 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AD5696_I2C) += ad5696-i2c.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD7293) += ad7293.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD7303) += ad7303.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD8801) += ad8801.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_AD9739A) += ad9739a.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ADI_AXI_DAC) += adi-axi-dac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CIO_DAC) += cio-dac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DPOT_DAC) += dpot-dac.o
diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/ad9739a.c b/drivers/iio/dac/ad9739a.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..247b7388cdb23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iio/dac/ad9739a.c
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Analog Devices AD9739a SPI DAC driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015-2024 Analog Devices Inc.
+ */
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/units.h>
+
+#include <linux/iio/backend.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/iio/types.h>
+
+#define AD9739A_REG_MODE		0
+#define   AD9739A_RESET_MASK		BIT(5)
+#define AD9739A_REG_FSC_1		0x06
+#define AD9739A_REG_FSC_2		0x07
+#define   AD9739A_FSC_MSB		GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define AD9739A_REG_DEC_CNT		0x8
+#define   AD9739A_NORMAL_MODE		0
+#define   AD9739A_MIXED_MODE		2
+#define   AD9739A_DAC_DEC		GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define AD9739A_REG_LVDS_REC_CNT1	0x10
+#define   AD9739A_RCVR_LOOP_EN_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define AD9739A_REG_LVDS_REC_CNT4	0x13
+#define   AD9739A_FINE_DEL_SKW_MASK	GENMASK(3, 0)
+#define AD9739A_REG_LVDS_REC_STAT9	0x21
+#define   AD9739A_RCVR_TRACK_AND_LOCK	(BIT(3) | BIT(0))
+#define AD9739A_REG_CROSS_CNT1		0x22
+#define AD9739A_REG_CROSS_CNT2		0x23
+#define AD9739A_REG_PHS_DET		0x24
+#define AD9739A_REG_MU_DUTY		0x25
+#define AD9739A_REG_MU_CNT1		0x26
+#define   AD9739A_MU_EN_MASK		BIT(0)
+#define AD9739A_REG_MU_CNT2		0x27
+#define AD9739A_REG_MU_CNT3		0x28
+#define AD9739A_REG_MU_CNT4		0x29
+#define   AD9739A_MU_CNT4_DEFAULT	0xcb
+#define AD9739A_REG_MU_STAT1		0x2A
+#define   AD9739A_MU_LOCK_MASK		BIT(0)
+#define AD9739A_REG_ANA_CNT_1		0x32
+#define AD9739A_REG_ID			0x35
+
+#define AD9739A_ID			0x24
+#define AD9739A_REG_IS_RESERVED(reg)	\
+	((reg) == 0x5 || (reg) == 0x9 || (reg) == 0x0E || (reg) == 0x0D || \
+	 (reg) == 0x2B || (reg) == 0x2C || (reg) == 0x34)
+
+#define AD9739A_FSC_MIN		8700
+#define AD9739A_FSC_MAX		31700
+#define AD9739A_FSC_RANGE	(AD9739A_FSC_MAX - AD9739A_FSC_MIN + 1)
+
+#define AD9739A_MIN_DAC_CLK	(1600 * MEGA)
+#define AD9739A_MAX_DAC_CLK	(2500 * MEGA)
+#define AD9739A_DAC_CLK_RANGE	(AD9739A_MAX_DAC_CLK - AD9739A_MIN_DAC_CLK + 1)
+/* as recommended by the datasheet */
+#define AD9739A_LOCK_N_TRIES	3
+
+struct ad9739a_state {
+	struct iio_backend *back;
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	unsigned long sample_rate;
+};
+
+static int ad9739a_oper_mode_get(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
+{
+	struct ad9739a_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	u32 mode;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD9739A_REG_DEC_CNT, &mode);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	mode = FIELD_GET(AD9739A_DAC_DEC, mode);
+	/* sanity check we get valid values from the HW */
+	if (mode != AD9739A_NORMAL_MODE && mode != AD9739A_MIXED_MODE)
+		return -EIO;
+	if (!mode)
+		return AD9739A_NORMAL_MODE;
+
+	/*
+	 * We get 2 from the device but for IIO modes, that means 1. Hence the
+	 * minus 1.
+	 */
+	return AD9739A_MIXED_MODE - 1;
+}
+
+static int ad9739a_oper_mode_set(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, u32 mode)
+{
+	struct ad9739a_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * On the IIO interface we have 0 and 1 for mode. But for mixed_mode, we
+	 * need to write 2 in the device. That's what the below check is about.
+	 */
+	if (mode == AD9739A_MIXED_MODE - 1)
+		mode = AD9739A_MIXED_MODE;
+
+	return regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD9739A_REG_DEC_CNT,
+				  AD9739A_DAC_DEC, mode);
+}
+
+static int ad9739a_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			    struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+			    int *val, int *val2, long mask)
+{
+	struct ad9739a_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	switch (mask) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
+		*val = st->sample_rate;
+		*val2 = 0;
+		return IIO_VAL_INT_64;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int ad9739a_buffer_preenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	struct ad9739a_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	return iio_backend_data_source_set(st->back, 0, IIO_BACKEND_EXTERNAL);
+}
+
+static int ad9739a_buffer_postdisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	struct ad9739a_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	return iio_backend_data_source_set(st->back, 0,
+					   IIO_BACKEND_INTERNAL_CONTINUOS_WAVE);
+}
+
+static bool ad9739a_reg_accessible(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	if (AD9739A_REG_IS_RESERVED(reg))
+		return false;
+	if (reg > AD9739A_REG_MU_STAT1 && reg < AD9739A_REG_ANA_CNT_1)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int ad9739a_reset(struct device *dev, const struct ad9739a_state *st)
+{
+	struct gpio_desc *gpio;
+	int ret;
+
+	gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	if (IS_ERR(gpio))
+		return PTR_ERR(gpio);
+	if (gpio) {
+		/* minimum pulse width of 40ns */
+		ndelay(40);
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpio, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* bring all registers to their default state */
+	ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AD9739A_REG_MODE, AD9739A_RESET_MASK);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ndelay(40);
+
+	return regmap_clear_bits(st->regmap, AD9739A_REG_MODE,
+				 AD9739A_RESET_MASK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Recommended values (as per datasheet) for the dac clk common mode voltage
+ * and Mu controller. Look at table 29.
+ */
+static const struct reg_sequence ad9739a_clk_mu_ctrl[] = {
+	/* DAC clk common mode voltage */
+	{ AD9739A_REG_CROSS_CNT1, 0x0f },
+	{ AD9739A_REG_CROSS_CNT2, 0x0f },
+	/* Mu controller configuration */
+	{ AD9739A_REG_PHS_DET, 0x30 },
+	{ AD9739A_REG_MU_DUTY, 0x80 },
+	{ AD9739A_REG_MU_CNT2, 0x44 },
+	{ AD9739A_REG_MU_CNT3, 0x6c },
+};
+
+static int ad9739a_init(struct device *dev, const struct ad9739a_state *st)
+{
+	unsigned int i = 0, lock, fsc;
+	u32 fsc_raw;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_multi_reg_write(st->regmap, ad9739a_clk_mu_ctrl,
+				     ARRAY_SIZE(ad9739a_clk_mu_ctrl));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to get the Mu lock. Repeat the below steps AD9739A_LOCK_N_TRIES
+	 * (as specified by the datasheet) until we get the lock.
+	 */
+	do {
+		ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD9739A_REG_MU_CNT4,
+				   AD9739A_MU_CNT4_DEFAULT);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		/* Enable the Mu controller search and track mode. */
+		ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AD9739A_REG_MU_CNT1,
+				      AD9739A_MU_EN_MASK);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		/* Ensure the DLL loop is locked */
+		ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(st->regmap, AD9739A_REG_MU_STAT1,
+					       lock, lock & AD9739A_MU_LOCK_MASK,
+					       0, 1000);
+		if (ret && ret != -ETIMEDOUT)
+			return ret;
+	} while (ret && ++i < AD9739A_LOCK_N_TRIES);
+
+	if (i == AD9739A_LOCK_N_TRIES)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Mu lock timeout\n");
+
+	/* Receiver tracking and lock. Same deal as the Mu controller */
+	i = 0;
+	do {
+		ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD9739A_REG_LVDS_REC_CNT4,
+					 AD9739A_FINE_DEL_SKW_MASK,
+					 FIELD_PREP(AD9739A_FINE_DEL_SKW_MASK, 2));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		/* Disable the receiver and the loop. */
+		ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD9739A_REG_LVDS_REC_CNT1, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		/*
+		 * Re-enable the loop so it falls out of lock and begins the
+		 * search/track routine again.
+		 */
+		ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AD9739A_REG_LVDS_REC_CNT1,
+				      AD9739A_RCVR_LOOP_EN_MASK);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		/* Ensure the DLL loop is locked */
+		ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(st->regmap,
+					       AD9739A_REG_LVDS_REC_STAT9, lock,
+					       lock == AD9739A_RCVR_TRACK_AND_LOCK,
+					       0, 1000);
+		if (ret && ret != -ETIMEDOUT)
+			return ret;
+	} while (ret && ++i < AD9739A_LOCK_N_TRIES);
+
+	if (i == AD9739A_LOCK_N_TRIES)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Receiver lock timeout\n");
+
+	ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "adi,full-scale-microamp", &fsc);
+	if (ret && ret == -EINVAL)
+		return 0;
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (!in_range(fsc, AD9739A_FSC_MIN, AD9739A_FSC_RANGE))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
+				     "Invalid full scale current(%u) [%u %u]\n",
+				     fsc, AD9739A_FSC_MIN, AD9739A_FSC_MAX);
+	/*
+	 * IOUTFS is given by
+	 *	Ioutfs = 0.0226 * FSC + 8.58
+	 * and is given in mA. Hence we'll have to multiply by 10 * MILLI in
+	 * order to get rid of the fractional.
+	 */
+	fsc_raw = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fsc * 10 - 85800, 226);
+
+	ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD9739A_REG_FSC_1, fsc_raw & 0xff);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD9739A_REG_FSC_2,
+				  AD9739A_FSC_MSB, fsc_raw >> 8);
+}
+
+static const char * const ad9739a_modes_avail[] = { "normal", "mixed-mode" };
+
+static const struct iio_enum ad9739a_modes = {
+	.items = ad9739a_modes_avail,
+	.num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(ad9739a_modes_avail),
+	.get = ad9739a_oper_mode_get,
+	.set = ad9739a_oper_mode_set,
+};
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ad9739a_ext_info[] = {
+	IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("operating_mode", IIO_SEPARATE, &ad9739a_modes),
+	IIO_ENUM("operating_mode", IIO_SEPARATE, &ad9739a_modes),
+	{ }
+};
+
+/*
+ * The reason for having two different channels is because we have, in reality,
+ * two sources of data:
+ *   ALTVOLTAGE: It's a Continuous Wave that's internally generated by the
+ *               backend device.
+ *   VOLTAGE: It's the typical data we can have in a DAC device and the source
+ *            of it has nothing to do with the backend. The backend will only
+ *            forward it into our data interface to be sent out.
+ */
+static struct iio_chan_spec ad9739a_channels[] = {
+	{
+		.type = IIO_ALTVOLTAGE,
+		.indexed = 1,
+		.output = 1,
+		.scan_index = -1,
+	},
+	{
+		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
+		.indexed = 1,
+		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),
+		.output = 1,
+		.ext_info = ad9739a_ext_info,
+		.scan_type = {
+			.sign = 's',
+			.storagebits = 16,
+			.realbits = 16,
+		},
+	}
+};
+
+static const struct iio_info ad9739a_info = {
+	.read_raw = ad9739a_read_raw,
+};
+
+static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops ad9739a_buffer_setup_ops = {
+	.preenable = &ad9739a_buffer_preenable,
+	.postdisable = &ad9739a_buffer_postdisable,
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_config ad9739a_regmap_config = {
+	.reg_bits = 8,
+	.val_bits = 8,
+	.readable_reg = ad9739a_reg_accessible,
+	.writeable_reg = ad9739a_reg_accessible,
+	.max_register = AD9739A_REG_ID,
+};
+
+static int ad9739a_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+	struct ad9739a_state *st;
+	unsigned int id;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	int ret;
+
+	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*st));
+	if (!indio_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(clk))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(clk), "Could not get clkin\n");
+
+	st->sample_rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
+	if (!in_range(st->sample_rate, AD9739A_MIN_DAC_CLK,
+		      AD9739A_DAC_CLK_RANGE))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
+				     "Invalid dac clk range(%lu) [%lu %lu]\n",
+				     st->sample_rate, AD9739A_MIN_DAC_CLK,
+				     AD9739A_MAX_DAC_CLK);
+
+	st->regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &ad9739a_regmap_config);
+	if (IS_ERR(st->regmap))
+		return PTR_ERR(st->regmap);
+
+	ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD9739A_REG_ID, &id);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (id != AD9739A_ID)
+		dev_warn(dev, "Unrecognized CHIP_ID 0x%X", id);
+
+	ret = ad9739a_reset(dev, st);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ad9739a_init(dev, st);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	st->back = devm_iio_backend_get(dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(st->back))
+		return PTR_ERR(st->back);
+
+	ret = devm_iio_backend_request_buffer(dev, st->back, indio_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = iio_backend_extend_chan_spec(indio_dev, st->back,
+					   &ad9739a_channels[0]);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = iio_backend_set_sampling_freq(st->back, 0, st->sample_rate);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = devm_iio_backend_enable(dev, st->back);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	indio_dev->name = "ad9739a";
+	indio_dev->info = &ad9739a_info;
+	indio_dev->channels = ad9739a_channels;
+	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad9739a_channels);
+	indio_dev->setup_ops = &ad9739a_buffer_setup_ops;
+
+	return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id ad9739a_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "adi,ad9739a" },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad9739a_of_match);
+
+static const struct spi_device_id ad9739a_id[] = {
+	{"ad9739a"},
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad9739a_id);
+
+static struct spi_driver ad9739a_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "ad9739a",
+		.of_match_table = ad9739a_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = ad9739a_probe,
+	.id_table = ad9739a_id,
+};
+module_spi_driver(ad9739a_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Dragos Bogdan <dragos.bogdan@analog.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD9739 DAC");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(IIO_BACKEND);

-- 
2.44.0