[PATCH v2] Add TI CDCE925 I2C controlled clock synthesizer driver

[PATCH v2] Add TI CDCE925 I2C controlled clock synthesizer driver

[Mike Looijmans]

This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesizer.
The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support and
five output dividers. The driver only supports the following setup,
and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes:
  Y1 is derived from the input clock
  Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
  Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
divider to best approximate the desired output.

Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
---

v2: Coding style check
    Add devicetree binding documentation

 .../devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt          |   61 ++
 drivers/clk/Kconfig                                |   17 +
 drivers/clk/Makefile                               |    1 +
 drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c                          |  792 ++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 871 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
 create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0eac770
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+Binding for TO CDCE925 programmable I2C clock synthesizers.
+
+Reference
+This binding uses the common clock binding[1].
+
+[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
+[2] http://www.ti.com/product/cdce925
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible: Shall be one of "cdce925", "cdce925pw",
+ - reg: I2C device address.
+ - clocks: Points to a fixed parent clock that provides the input frequency.
+ - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 1.
+
+Optional properties:
+ - xtal-load-pf: Crystal load-capacitor value to fine-tune performance on a
+                 board, or to compensate for external influences.
+
+
+For each connected output Y1 through Y5, a child node should be provided. Each
+child node must have the following properties:
+ - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 0.
+Optional properties for the output nodes:
+ - clock-frequency: Output frequency to generate. This defines the output
+		    frequency set during boot. It can be reprogrammed during
+		    runtime through the common clock framework.
+
+For both PLL1 and PLL2 an optional child node can be used to specify spread
+spectrum clocking parameters.
+  - spread-spectrum: SSC mode as defined in the data sheet.
+  - spread-spectrum-center: Use "centered" mode instead of "max" mode. When this
+    is present, the clock runs at the requested frequency on average.
+
+
+Example:
+
+	clockgen: cdce925pw@64 {
+		compatible = "cdce925";
+		reg = <0x64>;
+		clocks = <&xtal_27Mhz>;
+		xtal-load-pf = <5>;
+		#clock-cells = <1>;
+		/* PLL options to get SSC 1% centered */
+		PLL2 {
+			spread-spectrum = <4>;
+			spread-spectrum-center;
+		};
+		/* Outputs calculate mux and divider settings */
+		Y1 {
+			#clock-cells = <0>;
+			clock-frequency = <27000>;
+		};
+		audio_clock: Y2 {
+			#clock-cells = <0>;
+			clock-frequency = <12288000>; /* SPDIF audio */
+		};
+		hdmi_pixel_clock: Y4 {
+			#clock-cells = <0>;
+			clock-frequency = <148500000>; /* HD-video */
+		};
+	};
diff --git a/drivers/clk/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
index 455fd17..4e474b3 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
@@ -77,6 +77,23 @@ config COMMON_CLK_SI570
 	  This driver supports Silicon Labs 570/571/598/599 programmable
 	  clock generators.
 
+config COMMON_CLK_CDCE925
+	tristate "Clock driver for TI CDCE925 devices"
+	depends on I2C
+	depends on OF
+	select REGMAP_I2C
+	help
+	---help---
+	  This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesizer.
+	  The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support and
+	  five output dividers. The driver only supports the following setup,
+	  and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes.
+	  Y1 is derived from the input clock
+	  Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
+	  Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
+	  Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
+	  divider to best approximate the desired output.
+
 config COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11
 	tristate "Clock driver for S2MPS1X/S5M8767 MFD"
 	depends on MFD_SEC_CORE
diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
index d5fba5b..c476066 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_RK808)		+= clk-rk808.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11)	+= clk-s2mps11.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI5351)		+= clk-si5351.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI570)		+= clk-si570.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_CDCE925)	+= clk-cdce925.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_TWL6040)		+= clk-twl6040.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U300)			+= clk-u300.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VT8500)		+= clk-vt8500.o
diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..faa867f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
@@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for TI Dual PLL CDCE925 clock synthesizer
+ *
+ * This driver always connects the Y1 to the input clock, Y2/Y3 to PLL1
+ * and Y4/Y5 to PLL2. PLL frequency is set on a first-come-first-serve
+ * basis. Clients can directly request any frequency that the chip can
+ * deliver using the standard clk framework. In addition, the device can
+ * be configured and activated via the devicetree.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014, Topic Embedded Products
+ * Licenced under GPL
+ */
+#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
+#include <linux/clk-private.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/gcd.h>
+
+/* The chip has 2 PLLs which can be routed through dividers to 5 outputs.
+ * Model this as 2 PLL clocks which are parents to the outputs.
+ */
+#define NUMBER_OF_PLLS	2
+#define NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS	5
+
+#define CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1	0x01
+#define CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH	0x02
+#define CDCE925_REG_PDIVL	0x03
+#define CDCE925_REG_XCSEL	0x05
+/* PLL parameters start at 0x10, steps of 0x10 */
+#define CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL	0x10
+/* Add CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL * (pll) to these registers before sending */
+#define CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS	0x14
+#define CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV	0x18
+
+#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN	 80000000
+#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX	230000000
+struct clk_cdce925_chip;
+
+struct clk_cdce925_output {
+	struct clk_hw hw;
+	struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
+	u8 index;
+	u16 pdiv; /* 1..127 for Y2-Y5; 1..1023 for Y1 */
+};
+#define to_clk_cdce925_output(_hw) \
+	container_of(_hw, struct clk_cdce925_output, hw)
+
+struct clk_cdce925_pll {
+	struct clk_hw hw;
+	struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
+	u8 index;
+	u16 m;   /* 1..511 */
+	u16 n;   /* 1..4095 */
+};
+#define to_clk_cdce925_pll(_hw)	container_of(_hw, struct clk_cdce925_pll, hw)
+
+struct clk_cdce925_chip {
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
+	struct clk_cdce925_pll pll[NUMBER_OF_PLLS];
+	struct clk_cdce925_output clk[NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS];
+};
+
+/* ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** */
+
+static unsigned long cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(unsigned long parent_rate,
+	u16 n, u16 m)
+{
+	if ((!m || !n) || (m == n))
+		return parent_rate; /* In bypass mode runs at same frequency */
+	return mult_frac(parent_rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
+}
+
+static unsigned long cdce925_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
+		unsigned long parent_rate)
+{
+	/* Output frequency of PLL is Fout = (Fin/Pdiv)*(N/M) */
+	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
+
+	return cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(parent_rate, data->n, data->m);
+}
+
+static int cdce925_pll_find_rate(unsigned long rate,
+		unsigned long parent_rate, u16 *n, u16 *m)
+{
+	if (rate <= parent_rate) {
+		/* Can always deliver parent_rate in bypass mode */
+		rate = parent_rate;
+		*n = 0;
+		*m = 0;
+	} else {
+		/* In PLL mode, need to apply min/max range */
+		unsigned long un;
+		unsigned long um;
+		unsigned long g;
+
+		if (rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN)
+			rate = CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN;
+		else if (rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)
+			rate = CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX;
+
+		g = gcd(rate, parent_rate);
+		um = parent_rate / g;
+		un = rate / g;
+		/* When outside hw range, reduce to fit (rounding errors) */
+		while ((un > 4095) || (um > 511)) {
+			un >>= 1;
+			um >>= 1;
+		}
+		if (un == 0)
+			un = 1;
+		if (um == 0)
+			um = 1;
+
+		*n = un;
+		*m = um;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("%s(%lu,%lu) n=%u m=%u\n",
+			__func__, rate, parent_rate, *n, *m);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long cdce925_pll_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
+		unsigned long *parent_rate)
+{
+	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
+	u16 n, m;
+	int ret;
+
+	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu)\n", __func__,
+		data->index, *parent_rate, rate);
+	ret = cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, *parent_rate, &n, &m);
+	return (long)cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(*parent_rate, n, m);
+}
+
+static int cdce925_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
+		unsigned long parent_rate)
+{
+	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
+
+	if (!rate || (rate == parent_rate)) {
+		data->m = 0; /* Bypass mode */
+		data->n = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ((rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN) ||
+		(rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)) {
+		pr_debug("%s: rate %lu outside PLL range.\n", __func__, rate);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (rate < parent_rate) {
+		pr_debug("%s: rate %lu less than parent rate %lu.\n", __func__,
+			rate, parent_rate);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, parent_rate, &data->n, &data->m);
+}
+
+
+/* calculate p = max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
+static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_p(u16 n, u16 m)
+{
+	u8 p;
+	u16 r = n / m;
+
+	if (r >= 16)
+		return 0;
+	p = 4;
+	while (r > 1) {
+		r >>= 1;
+		--p;
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+/* Returns VCO range bits for VCO1_0_RANGE */
+static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(struct clk_hw *hw, u16 n, u16 m)
+{
+	struct clk *parent = clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
+	unsigned long rate = clk_get_rate(parent);
+
+	rate = mult_frac(rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
+	if (rate >= 175000000)
+		return 0x3;
+	if (rate >= 150000000)
+		return 0x02;
+	if (rate >= 125000000)
+		return 0x01;
+	return 0x00;
+}
+
+/* I2C clock, hence everything must happen in (un)prepare because this
+ * may sleep */
+static int cdce925_pll_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
+{
+	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
+	u16 n = data->n;
+	u16 m = data->m;
+	u16 r;
+	u8 q;
+	u8 p;
+	u16 nn;
+	u8 pll[4]; /* Bits are spread out over 4 byte registers */
+	u8 reg_ofs = data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
+
+	if ((!m || !n) || (m == n)) {
+		/* Set PLL mux to bypass mode, leave the rest as is */
+		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
+			reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
+	} else {
+		/* According to data sheet: */
+		/* p = max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
+		p = cdce925_pll_calc_p(n, m);
+		/* nn = n * 2^p */
+		nn = n * BIT(p);
+		/* q = int(nn/m) */
+		q = nn / m;
+		if ((q < 16) || (1 > 64)) {
+			pr_debug("%s invalid q=%d\n", __func__, q);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		r = nn - (m*q);
+		if (r > 511) {
+			pr_debug("%s invalid r=%d\n", __func__, r);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		pr_debug("%s n=%d m=%d p=%d q=%d r=%d\n", __func__,
+			n, m, p, q, r);
+		/* encode into register bits */
+		pll[0] = n >> 4;
+		pll[1] = ((n & 0x0F) << 4) | ((r >> 5) & 0x0F);
+		pll[2] = ((r & 0x1F) << 3) | ((q >> 3) & 0x07);
+		pll[3] = ((q & 0x07) << 5) | (p << 2) |
+				cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(hw, n, m);
+		/* Write to registers */
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll); ++i)
+			regmap_write(data->chip->regmap,
+				reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV + i, pll[i]);
+		/* Enable PLL */
+		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
+			reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x00);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cdce925_pll_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
+{
+	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
+	u8 reg_ofs = data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
+
+	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
+	regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
+			reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
+}
+
+static const struct clk_ops cdce925_pll_ops = {
+	.prepare = cdce925_pll_prepare,
+	.unprepare = cdce925_pll_unprepare,
+	.recalc_rate = cdce925_pll_recalc_rate,
+	.round_rate = cdce925_pll_round_rate,
+	.set_rate = cdce925_pll_set_rate,
+};
+
+
+static void cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(struct clk_cdce925_output *data, u16 pdiv)
+{
+	pr_debug("%s: index=%d pdiv=%d\n", __func__, data->index, pdiv);
+	switch (data->index) {
+	case 0:
+		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
+			CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH,
+			0x03, (pdiv >> 8) & 0x03);
+		regmap_write(data->chip->regmap, 0x03, pdiv & 0xFF);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x16, 0x7F, pdiv);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x17, 0x7F, pdiv);
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x26, 0x7F, pdiv);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x27, 0x7F, pdiv);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void cdce925_clk_activate(struct clk_cdce925_output *data)
+{
+	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
+	switch (data->index) {
+	case 0:
+		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
+			CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH, 0x0c, 0x0c);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+	case 2:
+		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x14, 0x03, 0x03);
+		break;
+	case 3:
+	case 4:
+		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x24, 0x03, 0x03);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int cdce925_clk_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
+{
+	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
+	cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, data->pdiv);
+	cdce925_clk_activate(data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cdce925_clk_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
+{
+	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
+	/* Disable clock by setting divider to "0" */
+	cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, 0);
+}
+
+static unsigned long cdce925_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
+		unsigned long parent_rate)
+{
+	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: index=%d parent_rate=%lu pdiv=%d\n", __func__,
+		data->index, parent_rate, data->pdiv);
+	if (data->pdiv)
+		return parent_rate / data->pdiv;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u16 cdce925_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
+		unsigned long parent_rate)
+{
+	if (rate >= parent_rate) {
+		return 1;
+	} else if (rate) {
+		unsigned long divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate, rate);
+
+		if (divider > 0x7F) /* TODO: Y1 has 10-bit divider */
+			divider = 0x7F;
+		return (u16)divider;
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned long cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(
+	struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate)
+{
+	struct clk *pll = clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
+	struct clk *root = clk_get_parent(pll);
+	unsigned long root_rate = clk_get_rate(root);
+	unsigned long best_rate_error = rate;
+	u16 pdiv_min;
+	u16 pdiv_max;
+	u16 pdiv_best;
+	u16 pdiv_now;
+
+	if (root_rate % rate == 0)
+		return root_rate; /* Don't need the PLL, use bypass */
+
+	pdiv_min = (u16)max(1u, DIV_ROUND_UP(CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN, rate));
+	pdiv_max = (u16)min(127u, CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX / rate);
+
+	if (pdiv_min > pdiv_max)
+		return 0; /* No can do? */
+
+	pdiv_best = pdiv_min;
+	for (pdiv_now = pdiv_min; pdiv_now < pdiv_max; ++pdiv_now) {
+		unsigned long target_rate = rate * pdiv_now;
+		long pll_rate = clk_round_rate(pll, target_rate);
+		unsigned long actual_rate;
+		unsigned long rate_error;
+
+		if (pll_rate <= 0)
+			continue;
+		actual_rate = pll_rate / pdiv_now;
+		rate_error = abs((long)actual_rate - (long)rate);
+		if (rate_error < best_rate_error) {
+			pdiv_best = pdiv_now;
+			best_rate_error = rate_error;
+		}
+		/* TODO: Consider PLL frequency based on smaller n/m values
+		 * and pick the better one if the error is equal */
+	}
+
+	return rate * pdiv_best;
+}
+
+static long cdce925_clk_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
+		unsigned long *parent_rate)
+{
+	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
+	unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
+	u16 divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
+
+	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu)\n", __func__,
+		data->index, l_parent_rate, rate);
+	if (l_parent_rate / divider != rate) {
+		l_parent_rate = cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(hw, rate);
+		divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
+		*parent_rate = l_parent_rate;
+	}
+	pr_debug("%s parent_rate=%lu pdiv=%u\n", __func__,
+		l_parent_rate, divider);
+	if (divider)
+		return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cdce925_clk_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
+		unsigned long parent_rate)
+{
+	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
+
+	data->pdiv = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
+	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu div=%d)\n", __func__,
+		data->index, parent_rate, rate, data->pdiv);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_ops = {
+	.prepare = cdce925_clk_prepare,
+	.unprepare = cdce925_clk_unprepare,
+	.recalc_rate = cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
+	.round_rate = cdce925_clk_round_rate,
+	.set_rate = cdce925_clk_set_rate,
+};
+
+
+static u16 cdce925_y1_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
+		unsigned long parent_rate)
+{
+	if (rate >= parent_rate)
+		return 1;
+	else if (rate) {
+		unsigned long divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate, rate);
+
+		if (divider > 0x3FF) /* Y1 has 10-bit divider */
+			divider = 0x3FF;
+		return (u16)divider;
+	} else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static long cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
+		unsigned long *parent_rate)
+{
+	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
+	unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
+	u16 divider = cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
+
+	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu pdiv=%u)\n", __func__,
+		data->index, l_parent_rate, rate, divider);
+	if (divider)
+		return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
+		unsigned long parent_rate)
+{
+	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
+
+	data->pdiv = cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
+	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu div=%d)\n", __func__,
+		data->index, parent_rate, rate, data->pdiv);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_y1_ops = {
+	.prepare = cdce925_clk_prepare,
+	.unprepare = cdce925_clk_unprepare,
+	.recalc_rate = cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
+	.round_rate = cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate,
+	.set_rate = cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate,
+};
+
+
+static struct regmap_config cdce925_regmap_config = {
+	.name = "configuration0",
+	.reg_bits = 8,
+	.val_bits = 8,
+	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
+	.max_register = 0x2F,
+};
+
+#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER	0x00
+#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER	0x80
+
+static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_write(
+	void *context, const void *data, size_t count)
+{
+	struct device *dev = context;
+	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	int ret;
+	u8 reg_data[2];
+
+	if (count != 2)
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+	/* First byte is command code */
+	reg_data[0] = CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)data)[0];
+	reg_data[1] = ((u8 *)data)[1];
+
+	dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%u) %#x %#x\n", __func__, count,
+			reg_data[0], reg_data[1]);
+
+	ret = i2c_master_send(i2c, reg_data, count);
+	if (likely(ret == count))
+		return 0;
+	else if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	else
+		return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_read(void *context,
+	   const void *reg, size_t reg_size, void *val, size_t val_size)
+{
+	struct device *dev = context;
+	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
+	int ret;
+	u8 reg_data[2];
+
+	if (reg_size != 1)
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+	xfer[0].addr = i2c->addr;
+	xfer[0].flags = 0;
+	xfer[0].buf = reg_data;
+	if (val_size == 1) {
+		reg_data[0] =
+			CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)reg)[0];
+		xfer[0].len = 1;
+	} else {
+		reg_data[0] =
+			CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)reg)[0];
+		reg_data[1] = val_size;
+		xfer[0].len = 2;
+	}
+
+	xfer[1].addr = i2c->addr;
+	xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
+	xfer[1].len = val_size;
+	xfer[1].buf = val;
+
+	ret = i2c_transfer(i2c->adapter, xfer, 2);
+	if (likely(ret == 2)) {
+		dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%u, %u) %#x %#x\n", __func__,
+				reg_size, val_size, reg_data[0], *((u8 *)val));
+		return 0;
+	} else if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	else
+		return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* The CDCE925 uses a funky way to read/write registers. Bulk mode is
+ * just weird, so just use the single byte mode exclusively. */
+static struct regmap_bus regmap_cdce925_bus = {
+	.write = cdce925_regmap_i2c_write,
+	.read = cdce925_regmap_i2c_read,
+};
+
+static int cdce925_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+		const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct clk_cdce925_chip *data;
+	struct device_node *node = client->dev.of_node;
+	const char *parent_name;
+	struct clk_init_data init;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	u32 value;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+	struct device_node *np_output;
+	char child_name[6];
+
+	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
+	data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	data->i2c_client = client;
+	data->regmap = devm_regmap_init(&client->dev, &regmap_cdce925_bus,
+			&client->dev, &cdce925_regmap_config);
+	if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register map\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
+	}
+	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
+
+	parent_name = of_clk_get_parent_name(node, 0);
+	if (!parent_name) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "missing parent clock\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "parent is: %s\n", parent_name);
+
+	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "xtal-load-pf", &value) == 0)
+		regmap_write(data->regmap,
+			CDCE925_REG_XCSEL, (value << 3) & 0xF8);
+	/* PWDN bit */
+	regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1, BIT(4), 0);
+
+	/* Set input source for Y1 to be the XTAL */
+	regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, 0x02, BIT(7), 0);
+
+	init.ops = &cdce925_pll_ops;
+	init.flags = 0;
+	init.parent_names = &parent_name;
+	init.num_parents = parent_name ? 1 : 0;
+
+	/* Register PLL clocks */
+	for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_PLLS; ++i) {
+		init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.pll%d",
+			client->dev.of_node->name, i);
+		data->pll[i].chip = data;
+		data->pll[i].hw.init = &init;
+		data->pll[i].index = i;
+		clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->pll[i].hw);
+		kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
+		if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+			dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed register PLL %d\n", i);
+			err = PTR_ERR(clk);
+			goto error;
+		}
+		sprintf(child_name, "PLL%d", i+1);
+		np_output = of_get_child_by_name(node, child_name);
+		if (!np_output)
+			continue;
+		if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
+			"clock-frequency", &value)) {
+			err = clk_set_rate(clk, value);
+			if (err)
+				dev_err(&client->dev,
+					"unable to set PLL frequency %ud\n",
+					value);
+		}
+		if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
+			"spread-spectrum", &value)) {
+			u8 flag = of_property_read_bool(np_output,
+				"spread-spectrum-center") ? 0x80 : 0x00;
+			regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
+				0x16 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
+				0x80, flag);
+			regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
+				0x12 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
+				0x07, value & 0x07);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Register output clock Y1 */
+	init.ops = &cdce925_clk_y1_ops;
+	init.flags = 0;
+	init.num_parents = 1;
+	init.parent_names = &parent_name; /* Mux Y1 to input */
+	init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y1", client->dev.of_node->name);
+	data->clk[0].chip = data;
+	data->clk[0].hw.init = &init;
+	data->clk[0].index = 0;
+	data->clk[0].pdiv = 1;
+	clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[0].hw);
+	kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
+	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration Y1 failed\n");
+		err = PTR_ERR(clk);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* Register output clocks Y2 .. Y5*/
+	init.ops = &cdce925_clk_ops;
+	init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
+	init.num_parents = 1;
+	for (i = 1; i < NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
+		init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y%d",
+			client->dev.of_node->name, i+1);
+		data->clk[i].chip = data;
+		data->clk[i].hw.init = &init;
+		data->clk[i].index = i;
+		data->clk[i].pdiv = 1;
+		switch (i) {
+		case 1:
+		case 2:
+			/* Mux Y2/3 to PLL1 */
+			init.parent_names = &data->pll[0].hw.clk->name;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+		case 4:
+			/* Mux Y4/5 to PLL2 */
+			init.parent_names = &data->pll[1].hw.clk->name;
+			break;
+		}
+		clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[i].hw);
+		kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
+		if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+			dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration failed\n");
+			err = PTR_ERR(clk);
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Fetch settings from devicetree, if any */
+	for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
+		sprintf(child_name, "Y%d", i+1);
+		np_output = of_get_child_by_name(node, child_name);
+		if (!np_output) {
+			/* Disable unlisted/unused clock outputs explicitly */
+			cdce925_clk_unprepare(&data->clk[i].hw);
+			continue;
+		}
+		clk = data->clk[i].hw.clk;
+		if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
+			"clock-frequency", &value)) {
+			err = clk_set_rate(clk, value);
+			if (err)
+				dev_err(&client->dev,
+					"unable to set frequency %ud\n",
+					value);
+		}
+		if (of_property_read_bool(np_output, "clock-enabled")) {
+			err = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
+			if (err)
+				dev_err(&client->dev,
+					"Failed to enable clock %s\n",
+					init.name);
+		} else {
+			cdce925_clk_unprepare(&data->clk[i].hw);
+		}
+		err = of_clk_add_provider(np_output,
+			of_clk_src_simple_get, clk);
+		if (err)
+			dev_err(&client->dev,
+				"unable to add clock provider '%s'\n",
+				init.name);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id cdce925_id[] = {
+	{ "cdce925", 0 },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cdce925_id);
+
+static const struct of_device_id clk_cdce925_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "cdce925pw" },
+	{ .compatible = "cdce925" },
+	{ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_cdce925_of_match);
+
+static struct i2c_driver cdce925_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "cdce925",
+		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(clk_cdce925_of_match),
+	},
+	.probe		= cdce925_probe,
+	.id_table	= cdce925_id,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(cdce925_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cdce925 driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-- 
1.7.9.5

Re: [PATCH v2] Add TI CDCE925 I2C controlled clock synthesizer driver

[Mike Looijmans]

Just a ping to ask for attention. Anyone care to review, comment or otherwise 
provide some feedback?


On 12/04/2014 08:26 AM, Mike Looijmans wrote:
> This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesizer.
> The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support and
> five output dividers. The driver only supports the following setup,
> and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes:
>    Y1 is derived from the input clock
>    Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
>    Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
> Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
> divider to best approximate the desired output.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
> ---
>
> v2: Coding style check
>      Add devicetree binding documentation
>
>   .../devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt          |   61 ++
>   drivers/clk/Kconfig                                |   17 +
>   drivers/clk/Makefile                               |    1 +
>   drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c                          |  792 ++++++++++++++++++++
>   4 files changed, 871 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
>   create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0eac770
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
> +Binding for TO CDCE925 programmable I2C clock synthesizers.
> +
> +Reference
> +This binding uses the common clock binding[1].
> +
> +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
> +[2] http://www.ti.com/product/cdce925
> +
> +Required properties:
> + - compatible: Shall be one of "cdce925", "cdce925pw",
> + - reg: I2C device address.
> + - clocks: Points to a fixed parent clock that provides the input frequency.
> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 1.
> +
> +Optional properties:
> + - xtal-load-pf: Crystal load-capacitor value to fine-tune performance on a
> +                 board, or to compensate for external influences.
> +
> +
> +For each connected output Y1 through Y5, a child node should be provided. Each
> +child node must have the following properties:
> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 0.
> +Optional properties for the output nodes:
> + - clock-frequency: Output frequency to generate. This defines the output
> +		    frequency set during boot. It can be reprogrammed during
> +		    runtime through the common clock framework.
> +
> +For both PLL1 and PLL2 an optional child node can be used to specify spread
> +spectrum clocking parameters.
> +  - spread-spectrum: SSC mode as defined in the data sheet.
> +  - spread-spectrum-center: Use "centered" mode instead of "max" mode. When this
> +    is present, the clock runs at the requested frequency on average.
> +
> +
> +Example:
> +
> +	clockgen: cdce925pw@64 {
> +		compatible = "cdce925";
> +		reg = <0x64>;
> +		clocks = <&xtal_27Mhz>;
> +		xtal-load-pf = <5>;
> +		#clock-cells = <1>;
> +		/* PLL options to get SSC 1% centered */
> +		PLL2 {
> +			spread-spectrum = <4>;
> +			spread-spectrum-center;
> +		};
> +		/* Outputs calculate mux and divider settings */
> +		Y1 {
> +			#clock-cells = <0>;
> +			clock-frequency = <27000>;
> +		};
> +		audio_clock: Y2 {
> +			#clock-cells = <0>;
> +			clock-frequency = <12288000>; /* SPDIF audio */
> +		};
> +		hdmi_pixel_clock: Y4 {
> +			#clock-cells = <0>;
> +			clock-frequency = <148500000>; /* HD-video */
> +		};
> +	};
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> index 455fd17..4e474b3 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> @@ -77,6 +77,23 @@ config COMMON_CLK_SI570
>   	  This driver supports Silicon Labs 570/571/598/599 programmable
>   	  clock generators.
>
> +config COMMON_CLK_CDCE925
> +	tristate "Clock driver for TI CDCE925 devices"
> +	depends on I2C
> +	depends on OF
> +	select REGMAP_I2C
> +	help
> +	---help---
> +	  This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesizer.
> +	  The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support and
> +	  five output dividers. The driver only supports the following setup,
> +	  and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes.
> +	  Y1 is derived from the input clock
> +	  Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
> +	  Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
> +	  Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
> +	  divider to best approximate the desired output.
> +
>   config COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11
>   	tristate "Clock driver for S2MPS1X/S5M8767 MFD"
>   	depends on MFD_SEC_CORE
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> index d5fba5b..c476066 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_RK808)		+= clk-rk808.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11)	+= clk-s2mps11.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI5351)		+= clk-si5351.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI570)		+= clk-si570.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_CDCE925)	+= clk-cdce925.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_TWL6040)		+= clk-twl6040.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U300)			+= clk-u300.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VT8500)		+= clk-vt8500.o
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..faa867f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
> +/*
> + * Driver for TI Dual PLL CDCE925 clock synthesizer
> + *
> + * This driver always connects the Y1 to the input clock, Y2/Y3 to PLL1
> + * and Y4/Y5 to PLL2. PLL frequency is set on a first-come-first-serve
> + * basis. Clients can directly request any frequency that the chip can
> + * deliver using the standard clk framework. In addition, the device can
> + * be configured and activated via the devicetree.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2014, Topic Embedded Products
> + * Licenced under GPL
> + */
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/clk-private.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/gcd.h>
> +
> +/* The chip has 2 PLLs which can be routed through dividers to 5 outputs.
> + * Model this as 2 PLL clocks which are parents to the outputs.
> + */
> +#define NUMBER_OF_PLLS	2
> +#define NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS	5
> +
> +#define CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1	0x01
> +#define CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH	0x02
> +#define CDCE925_REG_PDIVL	0x03
> +#define CDCE925_REG_XCSEL	0x05
> +/* PLL parameters start at 0x10, steps of 0x10 */
> +#define CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL	0x10
> +/* Add CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL * (pll) to these registers before sending */
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS	0x14
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV	0x18
> +
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN	 80000000
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX	230000000
> +struct clk_cdce925_chip;
> +
> +struct clk_cdce925_output {
> +	struct clk_hw hw;
> +	struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
> +	u8 index;
> +	u16 pdiv; /* 1..127 for Y2-Y5; 1..1023 for Y1 */
> +};
> +#define to_clk_cdce925_output(_hw) \
> +	container_of(_hw, struct clk_cdce925_output, hw)
> +
> +struct clk_cdce925_pll {
> +	struct clk_hw hw;
> +	struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
> +	u8 index;
> +	u16 m;   /* 1..511 */
> +	u16 n;   /* 1..4095 */
> +};
> +#define to_clk_cdce925_pll(_hw)	container_of(_hw, struct clk_cdce925_pll, hw)
> +
> +struct clk_cdce925_chip {
> +	struct regmap *regmap;
> +	struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
> +	struct clk_cdce925_pll pll[NUMBER_OF_PLLS];
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output clk[NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS];
> +};
> +
> +/* ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** */
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(unsigned long parent_rate,
> +	u16 n, u16 m)
> +{
> +	if ((!m || !n) || (m == n))
> +		return parent_rate; /* In bypass mode runs at same frequency */
> +	return mult_frac(parent_rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	/* Output frequency of PLL is Fout = (Fin/Pdiv)*(N/M) */
> +	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +
> +	return cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(parent_rate, data->n, data->m);
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_pll_find_rate(unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate, u16 *n, u16 *m)
> +{
> +	if (rate <= parent_rate) {
> +		/* Can always deliver parent_rate in bypass mode */
> +		rate = parent_rate;
> +		*n = 0;
> +		*m = 0;
> +	} else {
> +		/* In PLL mode, need to apply min/max range */
> +		unsigned long un;
> +		unsigned long um;
> +		unsigned long g;
> +
> +		if (rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN)
> +			rate = CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN;
> +		else if (rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)
> +			rate = CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX;
> +
> +		g = gcd(rate, parent_rate);
> +		um = parent_rate / g;
> +		un = rate / g;
> +		/* When outside hw range, reduce to fit (rounding errors) */
> +		while ((un > 4095) || (um > 511)) {
> +			un >>= 1;
> +			um >>= 1;
> +		}
> +		if (un == 0)
> +			un = 1;
> +		if (um == 0)
> +			um = 1;
> +
> +		*n = un;
> +		*m = um;
> +	}
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s(%lu,%lu) n=%u m=%u\n",
> +			__func__, rate, parent_rate, *n, *m);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static long cdce925_pll_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +	u16 n, m;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu)\n", __func__,
> +		data->index, *parent_rate, rate);
> +	ret = cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, *parent_rate, &n, &m);
> +	return (long)cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(*parent_rate, n, m);
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +
> +	if (!rate || (rate == parent_rate)) {
> +		data->m = 0; /* Bypass mode */
> +		data->n = 0;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	if ((rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN) ||
> +		(rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)) {
> +		pr_debug("%s: rate %lu outside PLL range.\n", __func__, rate);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (rate < parent_rate) {
> +		pr_debug("%s: rate %lu less than parent rate %lu.\n", __func__,
> +			rate, parent_rate);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	return cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, parent_rate, &data->n, &data->m);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/* calculate p = max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
> +static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_p(u16 n, u16 m)
> +{
> +	u8 p;
> +	u16 r = n / m;
> +
> +	if (r >= 16)
> +		return 0;
> +	p = 4;
> +	while (r > 1) {
> +		r >>= 1;
> +		--p;
> +	}
> +	return p;
> +}
> +
> +/* Returns VCO range bits for VCO1_0_RANGE */
> +static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(struct clk_hw *hw, u16 n, u16 m)
> +{
> +	struct clk *parent = clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
> +	unsigned long rate = clk_get_rate(parent);
> +
> +	rate = mult_frac(rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
> +	if (rate >= 175000000)
> +		return 0x3;
> +	if (rate >= 150000000)
> +		return 0x02;
> +	if (rate >= 125000000)
> +		return 0x01;
> +	return 0x00;
> +}
> +
> +/* I2C clock, hence everything must happen in (un)prepare because this
> + * may sleep */
> +static int cdce925_pll_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +	u16 n = data->n;
> +	u16 m = data->m;
> +	u16 r;
> +	u8 q;
> +	u8 p;
> +	u16 nn;
> +	u8 pll[4]; /* Bits are spread out over 4 byte registers */
> +	u8 reg_ofs = data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
> +	unsigned i;
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
> +
> +	if ((!m || !n) || (m == n)) {
> +		/* Set PLL mux to bypass mode, leave the rest as is */
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +			reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
> +	} else {
> +		/* According to data sheet: */
> +		/* p = max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
> +		p = cdce925_pll_calc_p(n, m);
> +		/* nn = n * 2^p */
> +		nn = n * BIT(p);
> +		/* q = int(nn/m) */
> +		q = nn / m;
> +		if ((q < 16) || (1 > 64)) {
> +			pr_debug("%s invalid q=%d\n", __func__, q);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +		r = nn - (m*q);
> +		if (r > 511) {
> +			pr_debug("%s invalid r=%d\n", __func__, r);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +		pr_debug("%s n=%d m=%d p=%d q=%d r=%d\n", __func__,
> +			n, m, p, q, r);
> +		/* encode into register bits */
> +		pll[0] = n >> 4;
> +		pll[1] = ((n & 0x0F) << 4) | ((r >> 5) & 0x0F);
> +		pll[2] = ((r & 0x1F) << 3) | ((q >> 3) & 0x07);
> +		pll[3] = ((q & 0x07) << 5) | (p << 2) |
> +				cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(hw, n, m);
> +		/* Write to registers */
> +		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll); ++i)
> +			regmap_write(data->chip->regmap,
> +				reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV + i, pll[i]);
> +		/* Enable PLL */
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +			reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x00);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_pll_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +	u8 reg_ofs = data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
> +	regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +			reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_pll_ops = {
> +	.prepare = cdce925_pll_prepare,
> +	.unprepare = cdce925_pll_unprepare,
> +	.recalc_rate = cdce925_pll_recalc_rate,
> +	.round_rate = cdce925_pll_round_rate,
> +	.set_rate = cdce925_pll_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static void cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(struct clk_cdce925_output *data, u16 pdiv)
> +{
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d pdiv=%d\n", __func__, data->index, pdiv);
> +	switch (data->index) {
> +	case 0:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +			CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH,
> +			0x03, (pdiv >> 8) & 0x03);
> +		regmap_write(data->chip->regmap, 0x03, pdiv & 0xFF);
> +		break;
> +	case 1:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x16, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +		break;
> +	case 2:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x17, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +		break;
> +	case 3:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x26, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +		break;
> +	case 4:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x27, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_clk_activate(struct clk_cdce925_output *data)
> +{
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
> +	switch (data->index) {
> +	case 0:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +			CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH, 0x0c, 0x0c);
> +		break;
> +	case 1:
> +	case 2:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x14, 0x03, 0x03);
> +		break;
> +	case 3:
> +	case 4:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x24, 0x03, 0x03);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_clk_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
> +	cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, data->pdiv);
> +	cdce925_clk_activate(data);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_clk_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
> +	/* Disable clock by setting divider to "0" */
> +	cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d parent_rate=%lu pdiv=%d\n", __func__,
> +		data->index, parent_rate, data->pdiv);
> +	if (data->pdiv)
> +		return parent_rate / data->pdiv;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static u16 cdce925_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	if (rate >= parent_rate) {
> +		return 1;
> +	} else if (rate) {
> +		unsigned long divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate, rate);
> +
> +		if (divider > 0x7F) /* TODO: Y1 has 10-bit divider */
> +			divider = 0x7F;
> +		return (u16)divider;
> +	} else {
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(
> +	struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk *pll = clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
> +	struct clk *root = clk_get_parent(pll);
> +	unsigned long root_rate = clk_get_rate(root);
> +	unsigned long best_rate_error = rate;
> +	u16 pdiv_min;
> +	u16 pdiv_max;
> +	u16 pdiv_best;
> +	u16 pdiv_now;
> +
> +	if (root_rate % rate == 0)
> +		return root_rate; /* Don't need the PLL, use bypass */
> +
> +	pdiv_min = (u16)max(1u, DIV_ROUND_UP(CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN, rate));
> +	pdiv_max = (u16)min(127u, CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX / rate);
> +
> +	if (pdiv_min > pdiv_max)
> +		return 0; /* No can do? */
> +
> +	pdiv_best = pdiv_min;
> +	for (pdiv_now = pdiv_min; pdiv_now < pdiv_max; ++pdiv_now) {
> +		unsigned long target_rate = rate * pdiv_now;
> +		long pll_rate = clk_round_rate(pll, target_rate);
> +		unsigned long actual_rate;
> +		unsigned long rate_error;
> +
> +		if (pll_rate <= 0)
> +			continue;
> +		actual_rate = pll_rate / pdiv_now;
> +		rate_error = abs((long)actual_rate - (long)rate);
> +		if (rate_error < best_rate_error) {
> +			pdiv_best = pdiv_now;
> +			best_rate_error = rate_error;
> +		}
> +		/* TODO: Consider PLL frequency based on smaller n/m values
> +		 * and pick the better one if the error is equal */
> +	}
> +
> +	return rate * pdiv_best;
> +}
> +
> +static long cdce925_clk_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +	unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
> +	u16 divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu)\n", __func__,
> +		data->index, l_parent_rate, rate);
> +	if (l_parent_rate / divider != rate) {
> +		l_parent_rate = cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(hw, rate);
> +		divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
> +		*parent_rate = l_parent_rate;
> +	}
> +	pr_debug("%s parent_rate=%lu pdiv=%u\n", __func__,
> +		l_parent_rate, divider);
> +	if (divider)
> +		return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_clk_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +	data->pdiv = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
> +	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu div=%d)\n", __func__,
> +		data->index, parent_rate, rate, data->pdiv);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_ops = {
> +	.prepare = cdce925_clk_prepare,
> +	.unprepare = cdce925_clk_unprepare,
> +	.recalc_rate = cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
> +	.round_rate = cdce925_clk_round_rate,
> +	.set_rate = cdce925_clk_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static u16 cdce925_y1_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	if (rate >= parent_rate)
> +		return 1;
> +	else if (rate) {
> +		unsigned long divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate, rate);
> +
> +		if (divider > 0x3FF) /* Y1 has 10-bit divider */
> +			divider = 0x3FF;
> +		return (u16)divider;
> +	} else
> +		return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static long cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +	unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
> +	u16 divider = cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu pdiv=%u)\n", __func__,
> +		data->index, l_parent_rate, rate, divider);
> +	if (divider)
> +		return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +	data->pdiv = cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
> +	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu div=%d)\n", __func__,
> +		data->index, parent_rate, rate, data->pdiv);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_y1_ops = {
> +	.prepare = cdce925_clk_prepare,
> +	.unprepare = cdce925_clk_unprepare,
> +	.recalc_rate = cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
> +	.round_rate = cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate,
> +	.set_rate = cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static struct regmap_config cdce925_regmap_config = {
> +	.name = "configuration0",
> +	.reg_bits = 8,
> +	.val_bits = 8,
> +	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
> +	.max_register = 0x2F,
> +};
> +
> +#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER	0x00
> +#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER	0x80
> +
> +static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_write(
> +	void *context, const void *data, size_t count)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = context;
> +	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +	int ret;
> +	u8 reg_data[2];
> +
> +	if (count != 2)
> +		return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> +	/* First byte is command code */
> +	reg_data[0] = CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)data)[0];
> +	reg_data[1] = ((u8 *)data)[1];
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%u) %#x %#x\n", __func__, count,
> +			reg_data[0], reg_data[1]);
> +
> +	ret = i2c_master_send(i2c, reg_data, count);
> +	if (likely(ret == count))
> +		return 0;
> +	else if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +	else
> +		return -EIO;
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_read(void *context,
> +	   const void *reg, size_t reg_size, void *val, size_t val_size)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = context;
> +	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +	struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
> +	int ret;
> +	u8 reg_data[2];
> +
> +	if (reg_size != 1)
> +		return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> +	xfer[0].addr = i2c->addr;
> +	xfer[0].flags = 0;
> +	xfer[0].buf = reg_data;
> +	if (val_size == 1) {
> +		reg_data[0] =
> +			CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)reg)[0];
> +		xfer[0].len = 1;
> +	} else {
> +		reg_data[0] =
> +			CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)reg)[0];
> +		reg_data[1] = val_size;
> +		xfer[0].len = 2;
> +	}
> +
> +	xfer[1].addr = i2c->addr;
> +	xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
> +	xfer[1].len = val_size;
> +	xfer[1].buf = val;
> +
> +	ret = i2c_transfer(i2c->adapter, xfer, 2);
> +	if (likely(ret == 2)) {
> +		dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%u, %u) %#x %#x\n", __func__,
> +				reg_size, val_size, reg_data[0], *((u8 *)val));
> +		return 0;
> +	} else if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +	else
> +		return -EIO;
> +}
> +
> +/* The CDCE925 uses a funky way to read/write registers. Bulk mode is
> + * just weird, so just use the single byte mode exclusively. */
> +static struct regmap_bus regmap_cdce925_bus = {
> +	.write = cdce925_regmap_i2c_write,
> +	.read = cdce925_regmap_i2c_read,
> +};
> +
> +static int cdce925_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> +		const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_chip *data;
> +	struct device_node *node = client->dev.of_node;
> +	const char *parent_name;
> +	struct clk_init_data init;
> +	struct clk *clk;
> +	u32 value;
> +	int i;
> +	int err;
> +	struct device_node *np_output;
> +	char child_name[6];
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
> +	data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!data)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	data->i2c_client = client;
> +	data->regmap = devm_regmap_init(&client->dev, &regmap_cdce925_bus,
> +			&client->dev, &cdce925_regmap_config);
> +	if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register map\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
> +	}
> +	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
> +
> +	parent_name = of_clk_get_parent_name(node, 0);
> +	if (!parent_name) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "missing parent clock\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "parent is: %s\n", parent_name);
> +
> +	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "xtal-load-pf", &value) == 0)
> +		regmap_write(data->regmap,
> +			CDCE925_REG_XCSEL, (value << 3) & 0xF8);
> +	/* PWDN bit */
> +	regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1, BIT(4), 0);
> +
> +	/* Set input source for Y1 to be the XTAL */
> +	regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, 0x02, BIT(7), 0);
> +
> +	init.ops = &cdce925_pll_ops;
> +	init.flags = 0;
> +	init.parent_names = &parent_name;
> +	init.num_parents = parent_name ? 1 : 0;
> +
> +	/* Register PLL clocks */
> +	for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_PLLS; ++i) {
> +		init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.pll%d",
> +			client->dev.of_node->name, i);
> +		data->pll[i].chip = data;
> +		data->pll[i].hw.init = &init;
> +		data->pll[i].index = i;
> +		clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->pll[i].hw);
> +		kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
> +		if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +			dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed register PLL %d\n", i);
> +			err = PTR_ERR(clk);
> +			goto error;
> +		}
> +		sprintf(child_name, "PLL%d", i+1);
> +		np_output = of_get_child_by_name(node, child_name);
> +		if (!np_output)
> +			continue;
> +		if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
> +			"clock-frequency", &value)) {
> +			err = clk_set_rate(clk, value);
> +			if (err)
> +				dev_err(&client->dev,
> +					"unable to set PLL frequency %ud\n",
> +					value);
> +		}
> +		if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
> +			"spread-spectrum", &value)) {
> +			u8 flag = of_property_read_bool(np_output,
> +				"spread-spectrum-center") ? 0x80 : 0x00;
> +			regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
> +				0x16 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
> +				0x80, flag);
> +			regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
> +				0x12 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
> +				0x07, value & 0x07);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Register output clock Y1 */
> +	init.ops = &cdce925_clk_y1_ops;
> +	init.flags = 0;
> +	init.num_parents = 1;
> +	init.parent_names = &parent_name; /* Mux Y1 to input */
> +	init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y1", client->dev.of_node->name);
> +	data->clk[0].chip = data;
> +	data->clk[0].hw.init = &init;
> +	data->clk[0].index = 0;
> +	data->clk[0].pdiv = 1;
> +	clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[0].hw);
> +	kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
> +	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration Y1 failed\n");
> +		err = PTR_ERR(clk);
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Register output clocks Y2 .. Y5*/
> +	init.ops = &cdce925_clk_ops;
> +	init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
> +	init.num_parents = 1;
> +	for (i = 1; i < NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
> +		init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y%d",
> +			client->dev.of_node->name, i+1);
> +		data->clk[i].chip = data;
> +		data->clk[i].hw.init = &init;
> +		data->clk[i].index = i;
> +		data->clk[i].pdiv = 1;
> +		switch (i) {
> +		case 1:
> +		case 2:
> +			/* Mux Y2/3 to PLL1 */
> +			init.parent_names = &data->pll[0].hw.clk->name;
> +			break;
> +		case 3:
> +		case 4:
> +			/* Mux Y4/5 to PLL2 */
> +			init.parent_names = &data->pll[1].hw.clk->name;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[i].hw);
> +		kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
> +		if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +			dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration failed\n");
> +			err = PTR_ERR(clk);
> +			goto error;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Fetch settings from devicetree, if any */
> +	for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
> +		sprintf(child_name, "Y%d", i+1);
> +		np_output = of_get_child_by_name(node, child_name);
> +		if (!np_output) {
> +			/* Disable unlisted/unused clock outputs explicitly */
> +			cdce925_clk_unprepare(&data->clk[i].hw);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +		clk = data->clk[i].hw.clk;
> +		if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
> +			"clock-frequency", &value)) {
> +			err = clk_set_rate(clk, value);
> +			if (err)
> +				dev_err(&client->dev,
> +					"unable to set frequency %ud\n",
> +					value);
> +		}
> +		if (of_property_read_bool(np_output, "clock-enabled")) {
> +			err = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
> +			if (err)
> +				dev_err(&client->dev,
> +					"Failed to enable clock %s\n",
> +					init.name);
> +		} else {
> +			cdce925_clk_unprepare(&data->clk[i].hw);
> +		}
> +		err = of_clk_add_provider(np_output,
> +			of_clk_src_simple_get, clk);
> +		if (err)
> +			dev_err(&client->dev,
> +				"unable to add clock provider '%s'\n",
> +				init.name);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error:
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct i2c_device_id cdce925_id[] = {
> +	{ "cdce925", 0 },
> +	{ }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cdce925_id);
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id clk_cdce925_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "cdce925pw" },
> +	{ .compatible = "cdce925" },
> +	{ },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_cdce925_of_match);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver cdce925_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "cdce925",
> +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(clk_cdce925_of_match),
> +	},
> +	.probe		= cdce925_probe,
> +	.id_table	= cdce925_id,
> +};
> +module_i2c_driver(cdce925_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cdce925 driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>



Met vriendelijke groet / kind regards,

Mike Looijmans
System Expert


TOPIC Embedded Systems
Eindhovenseweg 32-C, NL-5683 KH Best
Postbus 440, NL-5680 AK Best
Telefoon: (+31) (0) 499 33 69 79
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E-mail: mike.looijmans@topic.nl
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Re: [PATCH v2] Add TI CDCE925 I2C controlled clock synthesizer driver

[Mike Looijmans]

Just a ping to inform if you've had had time to look at this?

Mike.

On 12/04/2014 08:26 AM, Mike Looijmans wrote:
> This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesizer.
> The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support and
> five output dividers. The driver only supports the following setup,
> and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes:
>    Y1 is derived from the input clock
>    Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
>    Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
> Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
> divider to best approximate the desired output.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
> ---
>
> v2: Coding style check
>      Add devicetree binding documentation
>
>   .../devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt          |   61 ++
>   drivers/clk/Kconfig                                |   17 +
>   drivers/clk/Makefile                               |    1 +
>   drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c                          |  792 ++++++++++++++++++++
>   4 files changed, 871 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
>   create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0eac770
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
> +Binding for TO CDCE925 programmable I2C clock synthesizers.
> +
> +Reference
> +This binding uses the common clock binding[1].
> +
> +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
> +[2] http://www.ti.com/product/cdce925
> +
> +Required properties:
> + - compatible: Shall be one of "cdce925", "cdce925pw",
> + - reg: I2C device address.
> + - clocks: Points to a fixed parent clock that provides the input frequency.
> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 1.
> +
> +Optional properties:
> + - xtal-load-pf: Crystal load-capacitor value to fine-tune performance on a
> +                 board, or to compensate for external influences.
> +
> +
> +For each connected output Y1 through Y5, a child node should be provided. Each
> +child node must have the following properties:
> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 0.
> +Optional properties for the output nodes:
> + - clock-frequency: Output frequency to generate. This defines the output
> +		    frequency set during boot. It can be reprogrammed during
> +		    runtime through the common clock framework.
> +
> +For both PLL1 and PLL2 an optional child node can be used to specify spread
> +spectrum clocking parameters.
> +  - spread-spectrum: SSC mode as defined in the data sheet.
> +  - spread-spectrum-center: Use "centered" mode instead of "max" mode. When this
> +    is present, the clock runs at the requested frequency on average.
> +
> +
> +Example:
> +
> +	clockgen: cdce925pw@64 {
> +		compatible = "cdce925";
> +		reg = <0x64>;
> +		clocks = <&xtal_27Mhz>;
> +		xtal-load-pf = <5>;
> +		#clock-cells = <1>;
> +		/* PLL options to get SSC 1% centered */
> +		PLL2 {
> +			spread-spectrum = <4>;
> +			spread-spectrum-center;
> +		};
> +		/* Outputs calculate mux and divider settings */
> +		Y1 {
> +			#clock-cells = <0>;
> +			clock-frequency = <27000>;
> +		};
> +		audio_clock: Y2 {
> +			#clock-cells = <0>;
> +			clock-frequency = <12288000>; /* SPDIF audio */
> +		};
> +		hdmi_pixel_clock: Y4 {
> +			#clock-cells = <0>;
> +			clock-frequency = <148500000>; /* HD-video */
> +		};
> +	};
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> index 455fd17..4e474b3 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> @@ -77,6 +77,23 @@ config COMMON_CLK_SI570
>   	  This driver supports Silicon Labs 570/571/598/599 programmable
>   	  clock generators.
>
> +config COMMON_CLK_CDCE925
> +	tristate "Clock driver for TI CDCE925 devices"
> +	depends on I2C
> +	depends on OF
> +	select REGMAP_I2C
> +	help
> +	---help---
> +	  This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesizer.
> +	  The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support and
> +	  five output dividers. The driver only supports the following setup,
> +	  and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes.
> +	  Y1 is derived from the input clock
> +	  Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
> +	  Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
> +	  Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
> +	  divider to best approximate the desired output.
> +
>   config COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11
>   	tristate "Clock driver for S2MPS1X/S5M8767 MFD"
>   	depends on MFD_SEC_CORE
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> index d5fba5b..c476066 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_RK808)		+= clk-rk808.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11)	+= clk-s2mps11.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI5351)		+= clk-si5351.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI570)		+= clk-si570.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_CDCE925)	+= clk-cdce925.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_TWL6040)		+= clk-twl6040.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U300)			+= clk-u300.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VT8500)		+= clk-vt8500.o
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..faa867f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
> +/*
> + * Driver for TI Dual PLL CDCE925 clock synthesizer
> + *
> + * This driver always connects the Y1 to the input clock, Y2/Y3 to PLL1
> + * and Y4/Y5 to PLL2. PLL frequency is set on a first-come-first-serve
> + * basis. Clients can directly request any frequency that the chip can
> + * deliver using the standard clk framework. In addition, the device can
> + * be configured and activated via the devicetree.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2014, Topic Embedded Products
> + * Licenced under GPL
> + */
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/clk-private.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/gcd.h>
> +
> +/* The chip has 2 PLLs which can be routed through dividers to 5 outputs.
> + * Model this as 2 PLL clocks which are parents to the outputs.
> + */
> +#define NUMBER_OF_PLLS	2
> +#define NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS	5
> +
> +#define CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1	0x01
> +#define CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH	0x02
> +#define CDCE925_REG_PDIVL	0x03
> +#define CDCE925_REG_XCSEL	0x05
> +/* PLL parameters start at 0x10, steps of 0x10 */
> +#define CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL	0x10
> +/* Add CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL * (pll) to these registers before sending */
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS	0x14
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV	0x18
> +
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN	 80000000
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX	230000000
> +struct clk_cdce925_chip;
> +
> +struct clk_cdce925_output {
> +	struct clk_hw hw;
> +	struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
> +	u8 index;
> +	u16 pdiv; /* 1..127 for Y2-Y5; 1..1023 for Y1 */
> +};
> +#define to_clk_cdce925_output(_hw) \
> +	container_of(_hw, struct clk_cdce925_output, hw)
> +
> +struct clk_cdce925_pll {
> +	struct clk_hw hw;
> +	struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
> +	u8 index;
> +	u16 m;   /* 1..511 */
> +	u16 n;   /* 1..4095 */
> +};
> +#define to_clk_cdce925_pll(_hw)	container_of(_hw, struct clk_cdce925_pll, hw)
> +
> +struct clk_cdce925_chip {
> +	struct regmap *regmap;
> +	struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
> +	struct clk_cdce925_pll pll[NUMBER_OF_PLLS];
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output clk[NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS];
> +};
> +
> +/* ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** */
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(unsigned long parent_rate,
> +	u16 n, u16 m)
> +{
> +	if ((!m || !n) || (m == n))
> +		return parent_rate; /* In bypass mode runs at same frequency */
> +	return mult_frac(parent_rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	/* Output frequency of PLL is Fout = (Fin/Pdiv)*(N/M) */
> +	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +
> +	return cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(parent_rate, data->n, data->m);
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_pll_find_rate(unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate, u16 *n, u16 *m)
> +{
> +	if (rate <= parent_rate) {
> +		/* Can always deliver parent_rate in bypass mode */
> +		rate = parent_rate;
> +		*n = 0;
> +		*m = 0;
> +	} else {
> +		/* In PLL mode, need to apply min/max range */
> +		unsigned long un;
> +		unsigned long um;
> +		unsigned long g;
> +
> +		if (rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN)
> +			rate = CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN;
> +		else if (rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)
> +			rate = CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX;
> +
> +		g = gcd(rate, parent_rate);
> +		um = parent_rate / g;
> +		un = rate / g;
> +		/* When outside hw range, reduce to fit (rounding errors) */
> +		while ((un > 4095) || (um > 511)) {
> +			un >>= 1;
> +			um >>= 1;
> +		}
> +		if (un == 0)
> +			un = 1;
> +		if (um == 0)
> +			um = 1;
> +
> +		*n = un;
> +		*m = um;
> +	}
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s(%lu,%lu) n=%u m=%u\n",
> +			__func__, rate, parent_rate, *n, *m);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static long cdce925_pll_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +	u16 n, m;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu)\n", __func__,
> +		data->index, *parent_rate, rate);
> +	ret = cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, *parent_rate, &n, &m);
> +	return (long)cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(*parent_rate, n, m);
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +
> +	if (!rate || (rate == parent_rate)) {
> +		data->m = 0; /* Bypass mode */
> +		data->n = 0;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	if ((rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN) ||
> +		(rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)) {
> +		pr_debug("%s: rate %lu outside PLL range.\n", __func__, rate);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (rate < parent_rate) {
> +		pr_debug("%s: rate %lu less than parent rate %lu.\n", __func__,
> +			rate, parent_rate);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	return cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, parent_rate, &data->n, &data->m);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/* calculate p = max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
> +static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_p(u16 n, u16 m)
> +{
> +	u8 p;
> +	u16 r = n / m;
> +
> +	if (r >= 16)
> +		return 0;
> +	p = 4;
> +	while (r > 1) {
> +		r >>= 1;
> +		--p;
> +	}
> +	return p;
> +}
> +
> +/* Returns VCO range bits for VCO1_0_RANGE */
> +static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(struct clk_hw *hw, u16 n, u16 m)
> +{
> +	struct clk *parent = clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
> +	unsigned long rate = clk_get_rate(parent);
> +
> +	rate = mult_frac(rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
> +	if (rate >= 175000000)
> +		return 0x3;
> +	if (rate >= 150000000)
> +		return 0x02;
> +	if (rate >= 125000000)
> +		return 0x01;
> +	return 0x00;
> +}
> +
> +/* I2C clock, hence everything must happen in (un)prepare because this
> + * may sleep */
> +static int cdce925_pll_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +	u16 n = data->n;
> +	u16 m = data->m;
> +	u16 r;
> +	u8 q;
> +	u8 p;
> +	u16 nn;
> +	u8 pll[4]; /* Bits are spread out over 4 byte registers */
> +	u8 reg_ofs = data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
> +	unsigned i;
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
> +
> +	if ((!m || !n) || (m == n)) {
> +		/* Set PLL mux to bypass mode, leave the rest as is */
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +			reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
> +	} else {
> +		/* According to data sheet: */
> +		/* p = max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
> +		p = cdce925_pll_calc_p(n, m);
> +		/* nn = n * 2^p */
> +		nn = n * BIT(p);
> +		/* q = int(nn/m) */
> +		q = nn / m;
> +		if ((q < 16) || (1 > 64)) {
> +			pr_debug("%s invalid q=%d\n", __func__, q);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +		r = nn - (m*q);
> +		if (r > 511) {
> +			pr_debug("%s invalid r=%d\n", __func__, r);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +		pr_debug("%s n=%d m=%d p=%d q=%d r=%d\n", __func__,
> +			n, m, p, q, r);
> +		/* encode into register bits */
> +		pll[0] = n >> 4;
> +		pll[1] = ((n & 0x0F) << 4) | ((r >> 5) & 0x0F);
> +		pll[2] = ((r & 0x1F) << 3) | ((q >> 3) & 0x07);
> +		pll[3] = ((q & 0x07) << 5) | (p << 2) |
> +				cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(hw, n, m);
> +		/* Write to registers */
> +		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll); ++i)
> +			regmap_write(data->chip->regmap,
> +				reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV + i, pll[i]);
> +		/* Enable PLL */
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +			reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x00);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_pll_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +	u8 reg_ofs = data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
> +	regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +			reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_pll_ops = {
> +	.prepare = cdce925_pll_prepare,
> +	.unprepare = cdce925_pll_unprepare,
> +	.recalc_rate = cdce925_pll_recalc_rate,
> +	.round_rate = cdce925_pll_round_rate,
> +	.set_rate = cdce925_pll_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static void cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(struct clk_cdce925_output *data, u16 pdiv)
> +{
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d pdiv=%d\n", __func__, data->index, pdiv);
> +	switch (data->index) {
> +	case 0:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +			CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH,
> +			0x03, (pdiv >> 8) & 0x03);
> +		regmap_write(data->chip->regmap, 0x03, pdiv & 0xFF);
> +		break;
> +	case 1:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x16, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +		break;
> +	case 2:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x17, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +		break;
> +	case 3:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x26, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +		break;
> +	case 4:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x27, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_clk_activate(struct clk_cdce925_output *data)
> +{
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
> +	switch (data->index) {
> +	case 0:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +			CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH, 0x0c, 0x0c);
> +		break;
> +	case 1:
> +	case 2:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x14, 0x03, 0x03);
> +		break;
> +	case 3:
> +	case 4:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x24, 0x03, 0x03);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_clk_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
> +	cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, data->pdiv);
> +	cdce925_clk_activate(data);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_clk_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
> +	/* Disable clock by setting divider to "0" */
> +	cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d parent_rate=%lu pdiv=%d\n", __func__,
> +		data->index, parent_rate, data->pdiv);
> +	if (data->pdiv)
> +		return parent_rate / data->pdiv;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static u16 cdce925_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	if (rate >= parent_rate) {
> +		return 1;
> +	} else if (rate) {
> +		unsigned long divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate, rate);
> +
> +		if (divider > 0x7F) /* TODO: Y1 has 10-bit divider */
> +			divider = 0x7F;
> +		return (u16)divider;
> +	} else {
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(
> +	struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk *pll = clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
> +	struct clk *root = clk_get_parent(pll);
> +	unsigned long root_rate = clk_get_rate(root);
> +	unsigned long best_rate_error = rate;
> +	u16 pdiv_min;
> +	u16 pdiv_max;
> +	u16 pdiv_best;
> +	u16 pdiv_now;
> +
> +	if (root_rate % rate == 0)
> +		return root_rate; /* Don't need the PLL, use bypass */
> +
> +	pdiv_min = (u16)max(1u, DIV_ROUND_UP(CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN, rate));
> +	pdiv_max = (u16)min(127u, CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX / rate);
> +
> +	if (pdiv_min > pdiv_max)
> +		return 0; /* No can do? */
> +
> +	pdiv_best = pdiv_min;
> +	for (pdiv_now = pdiv_min; pdiv_now < pdiv_max; ++pdiv_now) {
> +		unsigned long target_rate = rate * pdiv_now;
> +		long pll_rate = clk_round_rate(pll, target_rate);
> +		unsigned long actual_rate;
> +		unsigned long rate_error;
> +
> +		if (pll_rate <= 0)
> +			continue;
> +		actual_rate = pll_rate / pdiv_now;
> +		rate_error = abs((long)actual_rate - (long)rate);
> +		if (rate_error < best_rate_error) {
> +			pdiv_best = pdiv_now;
> +			best_rate_error = rate_error;
> +		}
> +		/* TODO: Consider PLL frequency based on smaller n/m values
> +		 * and pick the better one if the error is equal */
> +	}
> +
> +	return rate * pdiv_best;
> +}
> +
> +static long cdce925_clk_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +	unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
> +	u16 divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu)\n", __func__,
> +		data->index, l_parent_rate, rate);
> +	if (l_parent_rate / divider != rate) {
> +		l_parent_rate = cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(hw, rate);
> +		divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
> +		*parent_rate = l_parent_rate;
> +	}
> +	pr_debug("%s parent_rate=%lu pdiv=%u\n", __func__,
> +		l_parent_rate, divider);
> +	if (divider)
> +		return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_clk_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +	data->pdiv = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
> +	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu div=%d)\n", __func__,
> +		data->index, parent_rate, rate, data->pdiv);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_ops = {
> +	.prepare = cdce925_clk_prepare,
> +	.unprepare = cdce925_clk_unprepare,
> +	.recalc_rate = cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
> +	.round_rate = cdce925_clk_round_rate,
> +	.set_rate = cdce925_clk_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static u16 cdce925_y1_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	if (rate >= parent_rate)
> +		return 1;
> +	else if (rate) {
> +		unsigned long divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate, rate);
> +
> +		if (divider > 0x3FF) /* Y1 has 10-bit divider */
> +			divider = 0x3FF;
> +		return (u16)divider;
> +	} else
> +		return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static long cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +	unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
> +	u16 divider = cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu pdiv=%u)\n", __func__,
> +		data->index, l_parent_rate, rate, divider);
> +	if (divider)
> +		return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +	data->pdiv = cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
> +	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu div=%d)\n", __func__,
> +		data->index, parent_rate, rate, data->pdiv);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_y1_ops = {
> +	.prepare = cdce925_clk_prepare,
> +	.unprepare = cdce925_clk_unprepare,
> +	.recalc_rate = cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
> +	.round_rate = cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate,
> +	.set_rate = cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static struct regmap_config cdce925_regmap_config = {
> +	.name = "configuration0",
> +	.reg_bits = 8,
> +	.val_bits = 8,
> +	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
> +	.max_register = 0x2F,
> +};
> +
> +#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER	0x00
> +#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER	0x80
> +
> +static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_write(
> +	void *context, const void *data, size_t count)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = context;
> +	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +	int ret;
> +	u8 reg_data[2];
> +
> +	if (count != 2)
> +		return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> +	/* First byte is command code */
> +	reg_data[0] = CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)data)[0];
> +	reg_data[1] = ((u8 *)data)[1];
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%u) %#x %#x\n", __func__, count,
> +			reg_data[0], reg_data[1]);
> +
> +	ret = i2c_master_send(i2c, reg_data, count);
> +	if (likely(ret == count))
> +		return 0;
> +	else if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +	else
> +		return -EIO;
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_read(void *context,
> +	   const void *reg, size_t reg_size, void *val, size_t val_size)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = context;
> +	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +	struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
> +	int ret;
> +	u8 reg_data[2];
> +
> +	if (reg_size != 1)
> +		return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> +	xfer[0].addr = i2c->addr;
> +	xfer[0].flags = 0;
> +	xfer[0].buf = reg_data;
> +	if (val_size == 1) {
> +		reg_data[0] =
> +			CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)reg)[0];
> +		xfer[0].len = 1;
> +	} else {
> +		reg_data[0] =
> +			CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)reg)[0];
> +		reg_data[1] = val_size;
> +		xfer[0].len = 2;
> +	}
> +
> +	xfer[1].addr = i2c->addr;
> +	xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
> +	xfer[1].len = val_size;
> +	xfer[1].buf = val;
> +
> +	ret = i2c_transfer(i2c->adapter, xfer, 2);
> +	if (likely(ret == 2)) {
> +		dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%u, %u) %#x %#x\n", __func__,
> +				reg_size, val_size, reg_data[0], *((u8 *)val));
> +		return 0;
> +	} else if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +	else
> +		return -EIO;
> +}
> +
> +/* The CDCE925 uses a funky way to read/write registers. Bulk mode is
> + * just weird, so just use the single byte mode exclusively. */
> +static struct regmap_bus regmap_cdce925_bus = {
> +	.write = cdce925_regmap_i2c_write,
> +	.read = cdce925_regmap_i2c_read,
> +};
> +
> +static int cdce925_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> +		const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_chip *data;
> +	struct device_node *node = client->dev.of_node;
> +	const char *parent_name;
> +	struct clk_init_data init;
> +	struct clk *clk;
> +	u32 value;
> +	int i;
> +	int err;
> +	struct device_node *np_output;
> +	char child_name[6];
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
> +	data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!data)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	data->i2c_client = client;
> +	data->regmap = devm_regmap_init(&client->dev, &regmap_cdce925_bus,
> +			&client->dev, &cdce925_regmap_config);
> +	if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register map\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
> +	}
> +	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
> +
> +	parent_name = of_clk_get_parent_name(node, 0);
> +	if (!parent_name) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "missing parent clock\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "parent is: %s\n", parent_name);
> +
> +	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "xtal-load-pf", &value) == 0)
> +		regmap_write(data->regmap,
> +			CDCE925_REG_XCSEL, (value << 3) & 0xF8);
> +	/* PWDN bit */
> +	regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1, BIT(4), 0);
> +
> +	/* Set input source for Y1 to be the XTAL */
> +	regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, 0x02, BIT(7), 0);
> +
> +	init.ops = &cdce925_pll_ops;
> +	init.flags = 0;
> +	init.parent_names = &parent_name;
> +	init.num_parents = parent_name ? 1 : 0;
> +
> +	/* Register PLL clocks */
> +	for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_PLLS; ++i) {
> +		init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.pll%d",
> +			client->dev.of_node->name, i);
> +		data->pll[i].chip = data;
> +		data->pll[i].hw.init = &init;
> +		data->pll[i].index = i;
> +		clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->pll[i].hw);
> +		kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
> +		if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +			dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed register PLL %d\n", i);
> +			err = PTR_ERR(clk);
> +			goto error;
> +		}
> +		sprintf(child_name, "PLL%d", i+1);
> +		np_output = of_get_child_by_name(node, child_name);
> +		if (!np_output)
> +			continue;
> +		if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
> +			"clock-frequency", &value)) {
> +			err = clk_set_rate(clk, value);
> +			if (err)
> +				dev_err(&client->dev,
> +					"unable to set PLL frequency %ud\n",
> +					value);
> +		}
> +		if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
> +			"spread-spectrum", &value)) {
> +			u8 flag = of_property_read_bool(np_output,
> +				"spread-spectrum-center") ? 0x80 : 0x00;
> +			regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
> +				0x16 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
> +				0x80, flag);
> +			regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
> +				0x12 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
> +				0x07, value & 0x07);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Register output clock Y1 */
> +	init.ops = &cdce925_clk_y1_ops;
> +	init.flags = 0;
> +	init.num_parents = 1;
> +	init.parent_names = &parent_name; /* Mux Y1 to input */
> +	init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y1", client->dev.of_node->name);
> +	data->clk[0].chip = data;
> +	data->clk[0].hw.init = &init;
> +	data->clk[0].index = 0;
> +	data->clk[0].pdiv = 1;
> +	clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[0].hw);
> +	kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
> +	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration Y1 failed\n");
> +		err = PTR_ERR(clk);
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Register output clocks Y2 .. Y5*/
> +	init.ops = &cdce925_clk_ops;
> +	init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
> +	init.num_parents = 1;
> +	for (i = 1; i < NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
> +		init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y%d",
> +			client->dev.of_node->name, i+1);
> +		data->clk[i].chip = data;
> +		data->clk[i].hw.init = &init;
> +		data->clk[i].index = i;
> +		data->clk[i].pdiv = 1;
> +		switch (i) {
> +		case 1:
> +		case 2:
> +			/* Mux Y2/3 to PLL1 */
> +			init.parent_names = &data->pll[0].hw.clk->name;
> +			break;
> +		case 3:
> +		case 4:
> +			/* Mux Y4/5 to PLL2 */
> +			init.parent_names = &data->pll[1].hw.clk->name;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[i].hw);
> +		kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
> +		if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +			dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration failed\n");
> +			err = PTR_ERR(clk);
> +			goto error;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Fetch settings from devicetree, if any */
> +	for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
> +		sprintf(child_name, "Y%d", i+1);
> +		np_output = of_get_child_by_name(node, child_name);
> +		if (!np_output) {
> +			/* Disable unlisted/unused clock outputs explicitly */
> +			cdce925_clk_unprepare(&data->clk[i].hw);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +		clk = data->clk[i].hw.clk;
> +		if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
> +			"clock-frequency", &value)) {
> +			err = clk_set_rate(clk, value);
> +			if (err)
> +				dev_err(&client->dev,
> +					"unable to set frequency %ud\n",
> +					value);
> +		}
> +		if (of_property_read_bool(np_output, "clock-enabled")) {
> +			err = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
> +			if (err)
> +				dev_err(&client->dev,
> +					"Failed to enable clock %s\n",
> +					init.name);
> +		} else {
> +			cdce925_clk_unprepare(&data->clk[i].hw);
> +		}
> +		err = of_clk_add_provider(np_output,
> +			of_clk_src_simple_get, clk);
> +		if (err)
> +			dev_err(&client->dev,
> +				"unable to add clock provider '%s'\n",
> +				init.name);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error:
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct i2c_device_id cdce925_id[] = {
> +	{ "cdce925", 0 },
> +	{ }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cdce925_id);
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id clk_cdce925_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "cdce925pw" },
> +	{ .compatible = "cdce925" },
> +	{ },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_cdce925_of_match);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver cdce925_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "cdce925",
> +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(clk_cdce925_of_match),
> +	},
> +	.probe		= cdce925_probe,
> +	.id_table	= cdce925_id,
> +};
> +module_i2c_driver(cdce925_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cdce925 driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>



Met vriendelijke groet / kind regards,

Mike Looijmans
System Expert


TOPIC Embedded Systems
Eindhovenseweg 32-C, NL-5683 KH Best
Postbus 440, NL-5680 AK Best
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Re: [PATCH v2] Add TI CDCE925 I2C controlled clock synthesizer driver

[Mike Turquette]

On Thu, Jan 8, 2015 at 11:01 PM, Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans-Oq418RWZeHk@public.gmane.org> wrote:
> Just a ping to inform if you've had had time to look at this?

Its in the queue for review this week. A lot to catch up on after the
holidays. Thanks for the ping.

Regards,
Mike

>
> Mike.
>
> On 12/04/2014 08:26 AM, Mike Looijmans wrote:
>>
>> This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesizer.
>> The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support and
>> five output dividers. The driver only supports the following setup,
>> and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes:
>>    Y1 is derived from the input clock
>>    Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
>>    Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
>> Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
>> divider to best approximate the desired output.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans-Oq418RWZeHk@public.gmane.org>
>> ---
>>
>> v2: Coding style check
>>      Add devicetree binding documentation
>>
>>   .../devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt          |   61 ++
>>   drivers/clk/Kconfig                                |   17 +
>>   drivers/clk/Makefile                               |    1 +
>>   drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c                          |  792
>> ++++++++++++++++++++
>>   4 files changed, 871 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
>> b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..0eac770
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
>> @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
>> +Binding for TO CDCE925 programmable I2C clock synthesizers.
>> +
>> +Reference
>> +This binding uses the common clock binding[1].
>> +
>> +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
>> +[2] http://www.ti.com/product/cdce925
>> +
>> +Required properties:
>> + - compatible: Shall be one of "cdce925", "cdce925pw",
>> + - reg: I2C device address.
>> + - clocks: Points to a fixed parent clock that provides the input
>> frequency.
>> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 1.
>> +
>> +Optional properties:
>> + - xtal-load-pf: Crystal load-capacitor value to fine-tune performance on
>> a
>> +                 board, or to compensate for external influences.
>> +
>> +
>> +For each connected output Y1 through Y5, a child node should be provided.
>> Each
>> +child node must have the following properties:
>> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 0.
>> +Optional properties for the output nodes:
>> + - clock-frequency: Output frequency to generate. This defines the output
>> +                   frequency set during boot. It can be reprogrammed
>> during
>> +                   runtime through the common clock framework.
>> +
>> +For both PLL1 and PLL2 an optional child node can be used to specify
>> spread
>> +spectrum clocking parameters.
>> +  - spread-spectrum: SSC mode as defined in the data sheet.
>> +  - spread-spectrum-center: Use "centered" mode instead of "max" mode.
>> When this
>> +    is present, the clock runs at the requested frequency on average.
>> +
>> +
>> +Example:
>> +
>> +       clockgen: cdce925pw@64 {
>> +               compatible = "cdce925";
>> +               reg = <0x64>;
>> +               clocks = <&xtal_27Mhz>;
>> +               xtal-load-pf = <5>;
>> +               #clock-cells = <1>;
>> +               /* PLL options to get SSC 1% centered */
>> +               PLL2 {
>> +                       spread-spectrum = <4>;
>> +                       spread-spectrum-center;
>> +               };
>> +               /* Outputs calculate mux and divider settings */
>> +               Y1 {
>> +                       #clock-cells = <0>;
>> +                       clock-frequency = <27000>;
>> +               };
>> +               audio_clock: Y2 {
>> +                       #clock-cells = <0>;
>> +                       clock-frequency = <12288000>; /* SPDIF audio */
>> +               };
>> +               hdmi_pixel_clock: Y4 {
>> +                       #clock-cells = <0>;
>> +                       clock-frequency = <148500000>; /* HD-video */
>> +               };
>> +       };
>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
>> index 455fd17..4e474b3 100644
>> --- a/drivers/clk/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
>> @@ -77,6 +77,23 @@ config COMMON_CLK_SI570
>>           This driver supports Silicon Labs 570/571/598/599 programmable
>>           clock generators.
>>
>> +config COMMON_CLK_CDCE925
>> +       tristate "Clock driver for TI CDCE925 devices"
>> +       depends on I2C
>> +       depends on OF
>> +       select REGMAP_I2C
>> +       help
>> +       ---help---
>> +         This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock
>> synthesizer.
>> +         The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support
>> and
>> +         five output dividers. The driver only supports the following
>> setup,
>> +         and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes.
>> +         Y1 is derived from the input clock
>> +         Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
>> +         Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
>> +         Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
>> +         divider to best approximate the desired output.
>> +
>>   config COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11
>>         tristate "Clock driver for S2MPS1X/S5M8767 MFD"
>>         depends on MFD_SEC_CORE
>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
>> index d5fba5b..c476066 100644
>> --- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
>> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_RK808)                +=
>> clk-rk808.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11)      += clk-s2mps11.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI5351)               += clk-si5351.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI570)                += clk-si570.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_CDCE925)       += clk-cdce925.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_TWL6040)             += clk-twl6040.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U300)                       += clk-u300.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VT8500)             += clk-vt8500.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..faa867f
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Driver for TI Dual PLL CDCE925 clock synthesizer
>> + *
>> + * This driver always connects the Y1 to the input clock, Y2/Y3 to PLL1
>> + * and Y4/Y5 to PLL2. PLL frequency is set on a first-come-first-serve
>> + * basis. Clients can directly request any frequency that the chip can
>> + * deliver using the standard clk framework. In addition, the device can
>> + * be configured and activated via the devicetree.
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2014, Topic Embedded Products
>> + * Licenced under GPL
>> + */
>> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
>> +#include <linux/clk-private.h>
>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
>> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>> +#include <linux/gcd.h>
>> +
>> +/* The chip has 2 PLLs which can be routed through dividers to 5 outputs.
>> + * Model this as 2 PLL clocks which are parents to the outputs.
>> + */
>> +#define NUMBER_OF_PLLS 2
>> +#define NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS      5
>> +
>> +#define CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1    0x01
>> +#define CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH 0x02
>> +#define CDCE925_REG_PDIVL      0x03
>> +#define CDCE925_REG_XCSEL      0x05
>> +/* PLL parameters start at 0x10, steps of 0x10 */
>> +#define CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL     0x10
>> +/* Add CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL * (pll) to these registers before sending */
>> +#define CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS        0x14
>> +#define CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV     0x18
>> +
>> +#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN       80000000
>> +#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX      230000000
>> +struct clk_cdce925_chip;
>> +
>> +struct clk_cdce925_output {
>> +       struct clk_hw hw;
>> +       struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
>> +       u8 index;
>> +       u16 pdiv; /* 1..127 for Y2-Y5; 1..1023 for Y1 */
>> +};
>> +#define to_clk_cdce925_output(_hw) \
>> +       container_of(_hw, struct clk_cdce925_output, hw)
>> +
>> +struct clk_cdce925_pll {
>> +       struct clk_hw hw;
>> +       struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
>> +       u8 index;
>> +       u16 m;   /* 1..511 */
>> +       u16 n;   /* 1..4095 */
>> +};
>> +#define to_clk_cdce925_pll(_hw)        container_of(_hw, struct
>> clk_cdce925_pll, hw)
>> +
>> +struct clk_cdce925_chip {
>> +       struct regmap *regmap;
>> +       struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
>> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll pll[NUMBER_OF_PLLS];
>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output clk[NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS];
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** */
>> +
>> +static unsigned long cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(unsigned long
>> parent_rate,
>> +       u16 n, u16 m)
>> +{
>> +       if ((!m || !n) || (m == n))
>> +               return parent_rate; /* In bypass mode runs at same
>> frequency */
>> +       return mult_frac(parent_rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static unsigned long cdce925_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>> +{
>> +       /* Output frequency of PLL is Fout = (Fin/Pdiv)*(N/M) */
>> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
>> +
>> +       return cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(parent_rate, data->n, data->m);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cdce925_pll_find_rate(unsigned long rate,
>> +               unsigned long parent_rate, u16 *n, u16 *m)
>> +{
>> +       if (rate <= parent_rate) {
>> +               /* Can always deliver parent_rate in bypass mode */
>> +               rate = parent_rate;
>> +               *n = 0;
>> +               *m = 0;
>> +       } else {
>> +               /* In PLL mode, need to apply min/max range */
>> +               unsigned long un;
>> +               unsigned long um;
>> +               unsigned long g;
>> +
>> +               if (rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN)
>> +                       rate = CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN;
>> +               else if (rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)
>> +                       rate = CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX;
>> +
>> +               g = gcd(rate, parent_rate);
>> +               um = parent_rate / g;
>> +               un = rate / g;
>> +               /* When outside hw range, reduce to fit (rounding errors)
>> */
>> +               while ((un > 4095) || (um > 511)) {
>> +                       un >>= 1;
>> +                       um >>= 1;
>> +               }
>> +               if (un == 0)
>> +                       un = 1;
>> +               if (um == 0)
>> +                       um = 1;
>> +
>> +               *n = un;
>> +               *m = um;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       pr_debug("%s(%lu,%lu) n=%u m=%u\n",
>> +                       __func__, rate, parent_rate, *n, *m);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static long cdce925_pll_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
>> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
>> +{
>> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
>> +       u16 n, m;
>> +       int ret;
>> +
>> +       pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu)\n", __func__,
>> +               data->index, *parent_rate, rate);
>> +       ret = cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, *parent_rate, &n, &m);
>> +       return (long)cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(*parent_rate, n, m);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cdce925_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>> +{
>> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
>> +
>> +       if (!rate || (rate == parent_rate)) {
>> +               data->m = 0; /* Bypass mode */
>> +               data->n = 0;
>> +               return 0;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       if ((rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN) ||
>> +               (rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)) {
>> +               pr_debug("%s: rate %lu outside PLL range.\n", __func__,
>> rate);
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       if (rate < parent_rate) {
>> +               pr_debug("%s: rate %lu less than parent rate %lu.\n",
>> __func__,
>> +                       rate, parent_rate);
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, parent_rate, &data->n,
>> &data->m);
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +/* calculate p = max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
>> +static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_p(u16 n, u16 m)
>> +{
>> +       u8 p;
>> +       u16 r = n / m;
>> +
>> +       if (r >= 16)
>> +               return 0;
>> +       p = 4;
>> +       while (r > 1) {
>> +               r >>= 1;
>> +               --p;
>> +       }
>> +       return p;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Returns VCO range bits for VCO1_0_RANGE */
>> +static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(struct clk_hw *hw, u16 n, u16 m)
>> +{
>> +       struct clk *parent = clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
>> +       unsigned long rate = clk_get_rate(parent);
>> +
>> +       rate = mult_frac(rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
>> +       if (rate >= 175000000)
>> +               return 0x3;
>> +       if (rate >= 150000000)
>> +               return 0x02;
>> +       if (rate >= 125000000)
>> +               return 0x01;
>> +       return 0x00;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* I2C clock, hence everything must happen in (un)prepare because this
>> + * may sleep */
>> +static int cdce925_pll_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
>> +{
>> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
>> +       u16 n = data->n;
>> +       u16 m = data->m;
>> +       u16 r;
>> +       u8 q;
>> +       u8 p;
>> +       u16 nn;
>> +       u8 pll[4]; /* Bits are spread out over 4 byte registers */
>> +       u8 reg_ofs = data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
>> +       unsigned i;
>> +
>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
>> +
>> +       if ((!m || !n) || (m == n)) {
>> +               /* Set PLL mux to bypass mode, leave the rest as is */
>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
>> +                       reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
>> +       } else {
>> +               /* According to data sheet: */
>> +               /* p = max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
>> +               p = cdce925_pll_calc_p(n, m);
>> +               /* nn = n * 2^p */
>> +               nn = n * BIT(p);
>> +               /* q = int(nn/m) */
>> +               q = nn / m;
>> +               if ((q < 16) || (1 > 64)) {
>> +                       pr_debug("%s invalid q=%d\n", __func__, q);
>> +                       return -EINVAL;
>> +               }
>> +               r = nn - (m*q);
>> +               if (r > 511) {
>> +                       pr_debug("%s invalid r=%d\n", __func__, r);
>> +                       return -EINVAL;
>> +               }
>> +               pr_debug("%s n=%d m=%d p=%d q=%d r=%d\n", __func__,
>> +                       n, m, p, q, r);
>> +               /* encode into register bits */
>> +               pll[0] = n >> 4;
>> +               pll[1] = ((n & 0x0F) << 4) | ((r >> 5) & 0x0F);
>> +               pll[2] = ((r & 0x1F) << 3) | ((q >> 3) & 0x07);
>> +               pll[3] = ((q & 0x07) << 5) | (p << 2) |
>> +                               cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(hw, n, m);
>> +               /* Write to registers */
>> +               for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll); ++i)
>> +                       regmap_write(data->chip->regmap,
>> +                               reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV + i, pll[i]);
>> +               /* Enable PLL */
>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
>> +                       reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x00);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void cdce925_pll_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
>> +{
>> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
>> +       u8 reg_ofs = data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
>> +
>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
>> +       regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
>> +                       reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_pll_ops = {
>> +       .prepare = cdce925_pll_prepare,
>> +       .unprepare = cdce925_pll_unprepare,
>> +       .recalc_rate = cdce925_pll_recalc_rate,
>> +       .round_rate = cdce925_pll_round_rate,
>> +       .set_rate = cdce925_pll_set_rate,
>> +};
>> +
>> +
>> +static void cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(struct clk_cdce925_output *data, u16
>> pdiv)
>> +{
>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d pdiv=%d\n", __func__, data->index, pdiv);
>> +       switch (data->index) {
>> +       case 0:
>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
>> +                       CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH,
>> +                       0x03, (pdiv >> 8) & 0x03);
>> +               regmap_write(data->chip->regmap, 0x03, pdiv & 0xFF);
>> +               break;
>> +       case 1:
>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x16, 0x7F, pdiv);
>> +               break;
>> +       case 2:
>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x17, 0x7F, pdiv);
>> +               break;
>> +       case 3:
>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x26, 0x7F, pdiv);
>> +               break;
>> +       case 4:
>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x27, 0x7F, pdiv);
>> +               break;
>> +       }
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void cdce925_clk_activate(struct clk_cdce925_output *data)
>> +{
>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
>> +       switch (data->index) {
>> +       case 0:
>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
>> +                       CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH, 0x0c, 0x0c);
>> +               break;
>> +       case 1:
>> +       case 2:
>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x14, 0x03, 0x03);
>> +               break;
>> +       case 3:
>> +       case 4:
>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x24, 0x03, 0x03);
>> +               break;
>> +       }
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cdce925_clk_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
>> +{
>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>> +
>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
>> +       cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, data->pdiv);
>> +       cdce925_clk_activate(data);
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void cdce925_clk_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
>> +{
>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>> +
>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
>> +       /* Disable clock by setting divider to "0" */
>> +       cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, 0);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static unsigned long cdce925_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>> +{
>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>> +
>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d parent_rate=%lu pdiv=%d\n", __func__,
>> +               data->index, parent_rate, data->pdiv);
>> +       if (data->pdiv)
>> +               return parent_rate / data->pdiv;
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static u16 cdce925_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>> +{
>> +       if (rate >= parent_rate) {
>> +               return 1;
>> +       } else if (rate) {
>> +               unsigned long divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate,
>> rate);
>> +
>> +               if (divider > 0x7F) /* TODO: Y1 has 10-bit divider */
>> +                       divider = 0x7F;
>> +               return (u16)divider;
>> +       } else {
>> +               return 0;
>> +       }
>> +}
>> +
>> +static unsigned long cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(
>> +       struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate)
>> +{
>> +       struct clk *pll = clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
>> +       struct clk *root = clk_get_parent(pll);
>> +       unsigned long root_rate = clk_get_rate(root);
>> +       unsigned long best_rate_error = rate;
>> +       u16 pdiv_min;
>> +       u16 pdiv_max;
>> +       u16 pdiv_best;
>> +       u16 pdiv_now;
>> +
>> +       if (root_rate % rate == 0)
>> +               return root_rate; /* Don't need the PLL, use bypass */
>> +
>> +       pdiv_min = (u16)max(1u, DIV_ROUND_UP(CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN,
>> rate));
>> +       pdiv_max = (u16)min(127u, CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX / rate);
>> +
>> +       if (pdiv_min > pdiv_max)
>> +               return 0; /* No can do? */
>> +
>> +       pdiv_best = pdiv_min;
>> +       for (pdiv_now = pdiv_min; pdiv_now < pdiv_max; ++pdiv_now) {
>> +               unsigned long target_rate = rate * pdiv_now;
>> +               long pll_rate = clk_round_rate(pll, target_rate);
>> +               unsigned long actual_rate;
>> +               unsigned long rate_error;
>> +
>> +               if (pll_rate <= 0)
>> +                       continue;
>> +               actual_rate = pll_rate / pdiv_now;
>> +               rate_error = abs((long)actual_rate - (long)rate);
>> +               if (rate_error < best_rate_error) {
>> +                       pdiv_best = pdiv_now;
>> +                       best_rate_error = rate_error;
>> +               }
>> +               /* TODO: Consider PLL frequency based on smaller n/m
>> values
>> +                * and pick the better one if the error is equal */
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return rate * pdiv_best;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static long cdce925_clk_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
>> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
>> +{
>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>> +       unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
>> +       u16 divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
>> +
>> +       pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu)\n", __func__,
>> +               data->index, l_parent_rate, rate);
>> +       if (l_parent_rate / divider != rate) {
>> +               l_parent_rate = cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(hw, rate);
>> +               divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
>> +               *parent_rate = l_parent_rate;
>> +       }
>> +       pr_debug("%s parent_rate=%lu pdiv=%u\n", __func__,
>> +               l_parent_rate, divider);
>> +       if (divider)
>> +               return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cdce925_clk_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>> +{
>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>> +
>> +       data->pdiv = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
>> +       pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu div=%d)\n",
>> __func__,
>> +               data->index, parent_rate, rate, data->pdiv);
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_ops = {
>> +       .prepare = cdce925_clk_prepare,
>> +       .unprepare = cdce925_clk_unprepare,
>> +       .recalc_rate = cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
>> +       .round_rate = cdce925_clk_round_rate,
>> +       .set_rate = cdce925_clk_set_rate,
>> +};
>> +
>> +
>> +static u16 cdce925_y1_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>> +{
>> +       if (rate >= parent_rate)
>> +               return 1;
>> +       else if (rate) {
>> +               unsigned long divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate,
>> rate);
>> +
>> +               if (divider > 0x3FF) /* Y1 has 10-bit divider */
>> +                       divider = 0x3FF;
>> +               return (u16)divider;
>> +       } else
>> +               return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static long cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long
>> rate,
>> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
>> +{
>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>> +       unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
>> +       u16 divider = cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
>> +
>> +       pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu pdiv=%u)\n",
>> __func__,
>> +               data->index, l_parent_rate, rate, divider);
>> +       if (divider)
>> +               return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>> +{
>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>> +
>> +       data->pdiv = cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
>> +       pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu div=%d)\n",
>> __func__,
>> +               data->index, parent_rate, rate, data->pdiv);
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_y1_ops = {
>> +       .prepare = cdce925_clk_prepare,
>> +       .unprepare = cdce925_clk_unprepare,
>> +       .recalc_rate = cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
>> +       .round_rate = cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate,
>> +       .set_rate = cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate,
>> +};
>> +
>> +
>> +static struct regmap_config cdce925_regmap_config = {
>> +       .name = "configuration0",
>> +       .reg_bits = 8,
>> +       .val_bits = 8,
>> +       .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
>> +       .max_register = 0x2F,
>> +};
>> +
>> +#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER     0x00
>> +#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER      0x80
>> +
>> +static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_write(
>> +       void *context, const void *data, size_t count)
>> +{
>> +       struct device *dev = context;
>> +       struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
>> +       int ret;
>> +       u8 reg_data[2];
>> +
>> +       if (count != 2)
>> +               return -ENOTSUPP;
>> +
>> +       /* First byte is command code */
>> +       reg_data[0] = CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)data)[0];
>> +       reg_data[1] = ((u8 *)data)[1];
>> +
>> +       dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%u) %#x %#x\n", __func__, count,
>> +                       reg_data[0], reg_data[1]);
>> +
>> +       ret = i2c_master_send(i2c, reg_data, count);
>> +       if (likely(ret == count))
>> +               return 0;
>> +       else if (ret < 0)
>> +               return ret;
>> +       else
>> +               return -EIO;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_read(void *context,
>> +          const void *reg, size_t reg_size, void *val, size_t val_size)
>> +{
>> +       struct device *dev = context;
>> +       struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
>> +       struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
>> +       int ret;
>> +       u8 reg_data[2];
>> +
>> +       if (reg_size != 1)
>> +               return -ENOTSUPP;
>> +
>> +       xfer[0].addr = i2c->addr;
>> +       xfer[0].flags = 0;
>> +       xfer[0].buf = reg_data;
>> +       if (val_size == 1) {
>> +               reg_data[0] =
>> +                       CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8
>> *)reg)[0];
>> +               xfer[0].len = 1;
>> +       } else {
>> +               reg_data[0] =
>> +                       CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER | ((u8
>> *)reg)[0];
>> +               reg_data[1] = val_size;
>> +               xfer[0].len = 2;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       xfer[1].addr = i2c->addr;
>> +       xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
>> +       xfer[1].len = val_size;
>> +       xfer[1].buf = val;
>> +
>> +       ret = i2c_transfer(i2c->adapter, xfer, 2);
>> +       if (likely(ret == 2)) {
>> +               dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%u, %u) %#x %#x\n", __func__,
>> +                               reg_size, val_size, reg_data[0], *((u8
>> *)val));
>> +               return 0;
>> +       } else if (ret < 0)
>> +               return ret;
>> +       else
>> +               return -EIO;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* The CDCE925 uses a funky way to read/write registers. Bulk mode is
>> + * just weird, so just use the single byte mode exclusively. */
>> +static struct regmap_bus regmap_cdce925_bus = {
>> +       .write = cdce925_regmap_i2c_write,
>> +       .read = cdce925_regmap_i2c_read,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int cdce925_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>> +               const struct i2c_device_id *id)
>> +{
>> +       struct clk_cdce925_chip *data;
>> +       struct device_node *node = client->dev.of_node;
>> +       const char *parent_name;
>> +       struct clk_init_data init;
>> +       struct clk *clk;
>> +       u32 value;
>> +       int i;
>> +       int err;
>> +       struct device_node *np_output;
>> +       char child_name[6];
>> +
>> +       dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
>> +       data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!data)
>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +       data->i2c_client = client;
>> +       data->regmap = devm_regmap_init(&client->dev, &regmap_cdce925_bus,
>> +                       &client->dev, &cdce925_regmap_config);
>> +       if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
>> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register
>> map\n");
>> +               return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
>> +       }
>> +       i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
>> +
>> +       parent_name = of_clk_get_parent_name(node, 0);
>> +       if (!parent_name) {
>> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "missing parent clock\n");
>> +               return -ENODEV;
>> +       }
>> +       dev_dbg(&client->dev, "parent is: %s\n", parent_name);
>> +
>> +       if (of_property_read_u32(node, "xtal-load-pf", &value) == 0)
>> +               regmap_write(data->regmap,
>> +                       CDCE925_REG_XCSEL, (value << 3) & 0xF8);
>> +       /* PWDN bit */
>> +       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1, BIT(4), 0);
>> +
>> +       /* Set input source for Y1 to be the XTAL */
>> +       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, 0x02, BIT(7), 0);
>> +
>> +       init.ops = &cdce925_pll_ops;
>> +       init.flags = 0;
>> +       init.parent_names = &parent_name;
>> +       init.num_parents = parent_name ? 1 : 0;
>> +
>> +       /* Register PLL clocks */
>> +       for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_PLLS; ++i) {
>> +               init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.pll%d",
>> +                       client->dev.of_node->name, i);
>> +               data->pll[i].chip = data;
>> +               data->pll[i].hw.init = &init;
>> +               data->pll[i].index = i;
>> +               clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->pll[i].hw);
>> +               kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the
>> name */
>> +               if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
>> +                       dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed register PLL %d\n",
>> i);
>> +                       err = PTR_ERR(clk);
>> +                       goto error;
>> +               }
>> +               sprintf(child_name, "PLL%d", i+1);
>> +               np_output = of_get_child_by_name(node, child_name);
>> +               if (!np_output)
>> +                       continue;
>> +               if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
>> +                       "clock-frequency", &value)) {
>> +                       err = clk_set_rate(clk, value);
>> +                       if (err)
>> +                               dev_err(&client->dev,
>> +                                       "unable to set PLL frequency
>> %ud\n",
>> +                                       value);
>> +               }
>> +               if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
>> +                       "spread-spectrum", &value)) {
>> +                       u8 flag = of_property_read_bool(np_output,
>> +                               "spread-spectrum-center") ? 0x80 : 0x00;
>> +                       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
>> +                               0x16 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
>> +                               0x80, flag);
>> +                       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
>> +                               0x12 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
>> +                               0x07, value & 0x07);
>> +               }
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       /* Register output clock Y1 */
>> +       init.ops = &cdce925_clk_y1_ops;
>> +       init.flags = 0;
>> +       init.num_parents = 1;
>> +       init.parent_names = &parent_name; /* Mux Y1 to input */
>> +       init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y1",
>> client->dev.of_node->name);
>> +       data->clk[0].chip = data;
>> +       data->clk[0].hw.init = &init;
>> +       data->clk[0].index = 0;
>> +       data->clk[0].pdiv = 1;
>> +       clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[0].hw);
>> +       kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
>> +       if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
>> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration Y1 failed\n");
>> +               err = PTR_ERR(clk);
>> +               goto error;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       /* Register output clocks Y2 .. Y5*/
>> +       init.ops = &cdce925_clk_ops;
>> +       init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
>> +       init.num_parents = 1;
>> +       for (i = 1; i < NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
>> +               init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y%d",
>> +                       client->dev.of_node->name, i+1);
>> +               data->clk[i].chip = data;
>> +               data->clk[i].hw.init = &init;
>> +               data->clk[i].index = i;
>> +               data->clk[i].pdiv = 1;
>> +               switch (i) {
>> +               case 1:
>> +               case 2:
>> +                       /* Mux Y2/3 to PLL1 */
>> +                       init.parent_names = &data->pll[0].hw.clk->name;
>> +                       break;
>> +               case 3:
>> +               case 4:
>> +                       /* Mux Y4/5 to PLL2 */
>> +                       init.parent_names = &data->pll[1].hw.clk->name;
>> +                       break;
>> +               }
>> +               clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[i].hw);
>> +               kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the
>> name */
>> +               if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
>> +                       dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration
>> failed\n");
>> +                       err = PTR_ERR(clk);
>> +                       goto error;
>> +               }
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       /* Fetch settings from devicetree, if any */
>> +       for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
>> +               sprintf(child_name, "Y%d", i+1);
>> +               np_output = of_get_child_by_name(node, child_name);
>> +               if (!np_output) {
>> +                       /* Disable unlisted/unused clock outputs
>> explicitly */
>> +                       cdce925_clk_unprepare(&data->clk[i].hw);
>> +                       continue;
>> +               }
>> +               clk = data->clk[i].hw.clk;
>> +               if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
>> +                       "clock-frequency", &value)) {
>> +                       err = clk_set_rate(clk, value);
>> +                       if (err)
>> +                               dev_err(&client->dev,
>> +                                       "unable to set frequency %ud\n",
>> +                                       value);
>> +               }
>> +               if (of_property_read_bool(np_output, "clock-enabled")) {
>> +                       err = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
>> +                       if (err)
>> +                               dev_err(&client->dev,
>> +                                       "Failed to enable clock %s\n",
>> +                                       init.name);
>> +               } else {
>> +                       cdce925_clk_unprepare(&data->clk[i].hw);
>> +               }
>> +               err = of_clk_add_provider(np_output,
>> +                       of_clk_src_simple_get, clk);
>> +               if (err)
>> +                       dev_err(&client->dev,
>> +                               "unable to add clock provider '%s'\n",
>> +                               init.name);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +
>> +error:
>> +       return err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct i2c_device_id cdce925_id[] = {
>> +       { "cdce925", 0 },
>> +       { }
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cdce925_id);
>> +
>> +static const struct of_device_id clk_cdce925_of_match[] = {
>> +       { .compatible = "cdce925pw" },
>> +       { .compatible = "cdce925" },
>> +       { },
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_cdce925_of_match);
>> +
>> +static struct i2c_driver cdce925_driver = {
>> +       .driver = {
>> +               .name = "cdce925",
>> +               .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(clk_cdce925_of_match),
>> +       },
>> +       .probe          = cdce925_probe,
>> +       .id_table       = cdce925_id,
>> +};
>> +module_i2c_driver(cdce925_driver);
>> +
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans-Oq418RWZeHk@public.gmane.org>");
>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cdce925 driver");
>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>
>
>
>
> Met vriendelijke groet / kind regards,
>
> Mike Looijmans
> System Expert
>
>
> TOPIC Embedded Systems
> Eindhovenseweg 32-C, NL-5683 KH Best
> Postbus 440, NL-5680 AK Best
> Telefoon: (+31) (0) 499 33 69 79
> Telefax:  (+31) (0) 499 33 69 70
> E-mail: mike.looijmans-Oq418RWZeHk@public.gmane.org
> Website: www.topic.nl
>
> Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail
>
> Topic zoekt gedreven (embedded) software specialisten!
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>
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Re: [PATCH v2] Add TI CDCE925 I2C controlled clock synthesizer driver

[Mike Looijmans]

On 12-01-15 04:04, Mike Turquette wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 8, 2015 at 11:01 PM, Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl> wrote:
>> Just a ping to inform if you've had had time to look at this?
>
> Its in the queue for review this week. A lot to catch up on after the
> holidays. Thanks for the ping.

Just another ping, you haven't forgotten me I hope?
We're using this chip on several boards now, and we'd really like to get all 
the drivers "mainlined".

M.


>> On 12/04/2014 08:26 AM, Mike Looijmans wrote:
>>>
>>> This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesizer.
>>> The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support and
>>> five output dividers. The driver only supports the following setup,
>>> and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes:
>>>     Y1 is derived from the input clock
>>>     Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
>>>     Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
>>> Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
>>> divider to best approximate the desired output.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
>>> ---
>>>
>>> v2: Coding style check
>>>       Add devicetree binding documentation
>>>
>>>    .../devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt          |   61 ++
>>>    drivers/clk/Kconfig                                |   17 +
>>>    drivers/clk/Makefile                               |    1 +
>>>    drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c                          |  792
>>> ++++++++++++++++++++
>>>    4 files changed, 871 insertions(+)
>>>    create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
>>>
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
>>> b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..0eac770
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
>>> +Binding for TO CDCE925 programmable I2C clock synthesizers.
>>> +
>>> +Reference
>>> +This binding uses the common clock binding[1].
>>> +
>>> +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
>>> +[2] http://www.ti.com/product/cdce925
>>> +
>>> +Required properties:
>>> + - compatible: Shall be one of "cdce925", "cdce925pw",
>>> + - reg: I2C device address.
>>> + - clocks: Points to a fixed parent clock that provides the input
>>> frequency.
>>> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 1.
>>> +
>>> +Optional properties:
>>> + - xtal-load-pf: Crystal load-capacitor value to fine-tune performance on
>>> a
>>> +                 board, or to compensate for external influences.
>>> +
>>> +
>>> +For each connected output Y1 through Y5, a child node should be provided.
>>> Each
>>> +child node must have the following properties:
>>> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 0.
>>> +Optional properties for the output nodes:
>>> + - clock-frequency: Output frequency to generate. This defines the output
>>> +                   frequency set during boot. It can be reprogrammed
>>> during
>>> +                   runtime through the common clock framework.
>>> +
>>> +For both PLL1 and PLL2 an optional child node can be used to specify
>>> spread
>>> +spectrum clocking parameters.
>>> +  - spread-spectrum: SSC mode as defined in the data sheet.
>>> +  - spread-spectrum-center: Use "centered" mode instead of "max" mode.
>>> When this
>>> +    is present, the clock runs at the requested frequency on average.
>>> +
>>> +
>>> +Example:
>>> +
>>> +       clockgen: cdce925pw@64 {
>>> +               compatible = "cdce925";
>>> +               reg = <0x64>;
>>> +               clocks = <&xtal_27Mhz>;
>>> +               xtal-load-pf = <5>;
>>> +               #clock-cells = <1>;
>>> +               /* PLL options to get SSC 1% centered */
>>> +               PLL2 {
>>> +                       spread-spectrum = <4>;
>>> +                       spread-spectrum-center;
>>> +               };
>>> +               /* Outputs calculate mux and divider settings */
>>> +               Y1 {
>>> +                       #clock-cells = <0>;
>>> +                       clock-frequency = <27000>;
>>> +               };
>>> +               audio_clock: Y2 {
>>> +                       #clock-cells = <0>;
>>> +                       clock-frequency = <12288000>; /* SPDIF audio */
>>> +               };
>>> +               hdmi_pixel_clock: Y4 {
>>> +                       #clock-cells = <0>;
>>> +                       clock-frequency = <148500000>; /* HD-video */
>>> +               };
>>> +       };
>>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
>>> index 455fd17..4e474b3 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/clk/Kconfig
>>> +++ b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
>>> @@ -77,6 +77,23 @@ config COMMON_CLK_SI570
>>>            This driver supports Silicon Labs 570/571/598/599 programmable
>>>            clock generators.
>>>
>>> +config COMMON_CLK_CDCE925
>>> +       tristate "Clock driver for TI CDCE925 devices"
>>> +       depends on I2C
>>> +       depends on OF
>>> +       select REGMAP_I2C
>>> +       help
>>> +       ---help---
>>> +         This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock
>>> synthesizer.
>>> +         The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support
>>> and
>>> +         five output dividers. The driver only supports the following
>>> setup,
>>> +         and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes.
>>> +         Y1 is derived from the input clock
>>> +         Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
>>> +         Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
>>> +         Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
>>> +         divider to best approximate the desired output.
>>> +
>>>    config COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11
>>>          tristate "Clock driver for S2MPS1X/S5M8767 MFD"
>>>          depends on MFD_SEC_CORE
>>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
>>> index d5fba5b..c476066 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
>>> +++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
>>> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_RK808)                +=
>>> clk-rk808.o
>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11)      += clk-s2mps11.o
>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI5351)               += clk-si5351.o
>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI570)                += clk-si570.o
>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_CDCE925)       += clk-cdce925.o
>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_TWL6040)             += clk-twl6040.o
>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U300)                       += clk-u300.o
>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VT8500)             += clk-vt8500.o
>>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..faa867f
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
>>> +/*
>>> + * Driver for TI Dual PLL CDCE925 clock synthesizer
>>> + *
>>> + * This driver always connects the Y1 to the input clock, Y2/Y3 to PLL1
>>> + * and Y4/Y5 to PLL2. PLL frequency is set on a first-come-first-serve
>>> + * basis. Clients can directly request any frequency that the chip can
>>> + * deliver using the standard clk framework. In addition, the device can
>>> + * be configured and activated via the devicetree.
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2014, Topic Embedded Products
>>> + * Licenced under GPL
>>> + */
>>> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
>>> +#include <linux/clk-private.h>
>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
>>> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
>>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>>> +#include <linux/gcd.h>
>>> +
>>> +/* The chip has 2 PLLs which can be routed through dividers to 5 outputs.
>>> + * Model this as 2 PLL clocks which are parents to the outputs.
>>> + */
>>> +#define NUMBER_OF_PLLS 2
>>> +#define NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS      5
>>> +
>>> +#define CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1    0x01
>>> +#define CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH 0x02
>>> +#define CDCE925_REG_PDIVL      0x03
>>> +#define CDCE925_REG_XCSEL      0x05
>>> +/* PLL parameters start at 0x10, steps of 0x10 */
>>> +#define CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL     0x10
>>> +/* Add CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL * (pll) to these registers before sending */
>>> +#define CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS        0x14
>>> +#define CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV     0x18
>>> +
>>> +#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN       80000000
>>> +#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX      230000000
>>> +struct clk_cdce925_chip;
>>> +
>>> +struct clk_cdce925_output {
>>> +       struct clk_hw hw;
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
>>> +       u8 index;
>>> +       u16 pdiv; /* 1..127 for Y2-Y5; 1..1023 for Y1 */
>>> +};
>>> +#define to_clk_cdce925_output(_hw) \
>>> +       container_of(_hw, struct clk_cdce925_output, hw)
>>> +
>>> +struct clk_cdce925_pll {
>>> +       struct clk_hw hw;
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
>>> +       u8 index;
>>> +       u16 m;   /* 1..511 */
>>> +       u16 n;   /* 1..4095 */
>>> +};
>>> +#define to_clk_cdce925_pll(_hw)        container_of(_hw, struct
>>> clk_cdce925_pll, hw)
>>> +
>>> +struct clk_cdce925_chip {
>>> +       struct regmap *regmap;
>>> +       struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll pll[NUMBER_OF_PLLS];
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output clk[NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS];
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +/* ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** */
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned long cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(unsigned long
>>> parent_rate,
>>> +       u16 n, u16 m)
>>> +{
>>> +       if ((!m || !n) || (m == n))
>>> +               return parent_rate; /* In bypass mode runs at same
>>> frequency */
>>> +       return mult_frac(parent_rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned long cdce925_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
>>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       /* Output frequency of PLL is Fout = (Fin/Pdiv)*(N/M) */
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
>>> +
>>> +       return cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(parent_rate, data->n, data->m);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int cdce925_pll_find_rate(unsigned long rate,
>>> +               unsigned long parent_rate, u16 *n, u16 *m)
>>> +{
>>> +       if (rate <= parent_rate) {
>>> +               /* Can always deliver parent_rate in bypass mode */
>>> +               rate = parent_rate;
>>> +               *n = 0;
>>> +               *m = 0;
>>> +       } else {
>>> +               /* In PLL mode, need to apply min/max range */
>>> +               unsigned long un;
>>> +               unsigned long um;
>>> +               unsigned long g;
>>> +
>>> +               if (rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN)
>>> +                       rate = CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN;
>>> +               else if (rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)
>>> +                       rate = CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX;
>>> +
>>> +               g = gcd(rate, parent_rate);
>>> +               um = parent_rate / g;
>>> +               un = rate / g;
>>> +               /* When outside hw range, reduce to fit (rounding errors)
>>> */
>>> +               while ((un > 4095) || (um > 511)) {
>>> +                       un >>= 1;
>>> +                       um >>= 1;
>>> +               }
>>> +               if (un == 0)
>>> +                       un = 1;
>>> +               if (um == 0)
>>> +                       um = 1;
>>> +
>>> +               *n = un;
>>> +               *m = um;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       pr_debug("%s(%lu,%lu) n=%u m=%u\n",
>>> +                       __func__, rate, parent_rate, *n, *m);
>>> +
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static long cdce925_pll_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
>>> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
>>> +       u16 n, m;
>>> +       int ret;
>>> +
>>> +       pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu)\n", __func__,
>>> +               data->index, *parent_rate, rate);
>>> +       ret = cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, *parent_rate, &n, &m);
>>> +       return (long)cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(*parent_rate, n, m);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int cdce925_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
>>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
>>> +
>>> +       if (!rate || (rate == parent_rate)) {
>>> +               data->m = 0; /* Bypass mode */
>>> +               data->n = 0;
>>> +               return 0;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       if ((rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN) ||
>>> +               (rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)) {
>>> +               pr_debug("%s: rate %lu outside PLL range.\n", __func__,
>>> rate);
>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       if (rate < parent_rate) {
>>> +               pr_debug("%s: rate %lu less than parent rate %lu.\n",
>>> __func__,
>>> +                       rate, parent_rate);
>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       return cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, parent_rate, &data->n,
>>> &data->m);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +
>>> +/* calculate p = max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
>>> +static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_p(u16 n, u16 m)
>>> +{
>>> +       u8 p;
>>> +       u16 r = n / m;
>>> +
>>> +       if (r >= 16)
>>> +               return 0;
>>> +       p = 4;
>>> +       while (r > 1) {
>>> +               r >>= 1;
>>> +               --p;
>>> +       }
>>> +       return p;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/* Returns VCO range bits for VCO1_0_RANGE */
>>> +static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(struct clk_hw *hw, u16 n, u16 m)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk *parent = clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
>>> +       unsigned long rate = clk_get_rate(parent);
>>> +
>>> +       rate = mult_frac(rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
>>> +       if (rate >= 175000000)
>>> +               return 0x3;
>>> +       if (rate >= 150000000)
>>> +               return 0x02;
>>> +       if (rate >= 125000000)
>>> +               return 0x01;
>>> +       return 0x00;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/* I2C clock, hence everything must happen in (un)prepare because this
>>> + * may sleep */
>>> +static int cdce925_pll_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
>>> +       u16 n = data->n;
>>> +       u16 m = data->m;
>>> +       u16 r;
>>> +       u8 q;
>>> +       u8 p;
>>> +       u16 nn;
>>> +       u8 pll[4]; /* Bits are spread out over 4 byte registers */
>>> +       u8 reg_ofs = data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
>>> +       unsigned i;
>>> +
>>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
>>> +
>>> +       if ((!m || !n) || (m == n)) {
>>> +               /* Set PLL mux to bypass mode, leave the rest as is */
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
>>> +                       reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
>>> +       } else {
>>> +               /* According to data sheet: */
>>> +               /* p = max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
>>> +               p = cdce925_pll_calc_p(n, m);
>>> +               /* nn = n * 2^p */
>>> +               nn = n * BIT(p);
>>> +               /* q = int(nn/m) */
>>> +               q = nn / m;
>>> +               if ((q < 16) || (1 > 64)) {
>>> +                       pr_debug("%s invalid q=%d\n", __func__, q);
>>> +                       return -EINVAL;
>>> +               }
>>> +               r = nn - (m*q);
>>> +               if (r > 511) {
>>> +                       pr_debug("%s invalid r=%d\n", __func__, r);
>>> +                       return -EINVAL;
>>> +               }
>>> +               pr_debug("%s n=%d m=%d p=%d q=%d r=%d\n", __func__,
>>> +                       n, m, p, q, r);
>>> +               /* encode into register bits */
>>> +               pll[0] = n >> 4;
>>> +               pll[1] = ((n & 0x0F) << 4) | ((r >> 5) & 0x0F);
>>> +               pll[2] = ((r & 0x1F) << 3) | ((q >> 3) & 0x07);
>>> +               pll[3] = ((q & 0x07) << 5) | (p << 2) |
>>> +                               cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(hw, n, m);
>>> +               /* Write to registers */
>>> +               for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll); ++i)
>>> +                       regmap_write(data->chip->regmap,
>>> +                               reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV + i, pll[i]);
>>> +               /* Enable PLL */
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
>>> +                       reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x00);
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void cdce925_pll_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
>>> +       u8 reg_ofs = data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
>>> +
>>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
>>> +       regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
>>> +                       reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_pll_ops = {
>>> +       .prepare = cdce925_pll_prepare,
>>> +       .unprepare = cdce925_pll_unprepare,
>>> +       .recalc_rate = cdce925_pll_recalc_rate,
>>> +       .round_rate = cdce925_pll_round_rate,
>>> +       .set_rate = cdce925_pll_set_rate,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +
>>> +static void cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(struct clk_cdce925_output *data, u16
>>> pdiv)
>>> +{
>>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d pdiv=%d\n", __func__, data->index, pdiv);
>>> +       switch (data->index) {
>>> +       case 0:
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
>>> +                       CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH,
>>> +                       0x03, (pdiv >> 8) & 0x03);
>>> +               regmap_write(data->chip->regmap, 0x03, pdiv & 0xFF);
>>> +               break;
>>> +       case 1:
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x16, 0x7F, pdiv);
>>> +               break;
>>> +       case 2:
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x17, 0x7F, pdiv);
>>> +               break;
>>> +       case 3:
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x26, 0x7F, pdiv);
>>> +               break;
>>> +       case 4:
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x27, 0x7F, pdiv);
>>> +               break;
>>> +       }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void cdce925_clk_activate(struct clk_cdce925_output *data)
>>> +{
>>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
>>> +       switch (data->index) {
>>> +       case 0:
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
>>> +                       CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH, 0x0c, 0x0c);
>>> +               break;
>>> +       case 1:
>>> +       case 2:
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x14, 0x03, 0x03);
>>> +               break;
>>> +       case 3:
>>> +       case 4:
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x24, 0x03, 0x03);
>>> +               break;
>>> +       }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int cdce925_clk_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>>> +
>>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
>>> +       cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, data->pdiv);
>>> +       cdce925_clk_activate(data);
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void cdce925_clk_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>>> +
>>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
>>> +       /* Disable clock by setting divider to "0" */
>>> +       cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, 0);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned long cdce925_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
>>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>>> +
>>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d parent_rate=%lu pdiv=%d\n", __func__,
>>> +               data->index, parent_rate, data->pdiv);
>>> +       if (data->pdiv)
>>> +               return parent_rate / data->pdiv;
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static u16 cdce925_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
>>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       if (rate >= parent_rate) {
>>> +               return 1;
>>> +       } else if (rate) {
>>> +               unsigned long divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate,
>>> rate);
>>> +
>>> +               if (divider > 0x7F) /* TODO: Y1 has 10-bit divider */
>>> +                       divider = 0x7F;
>>> +               return (u16)divider;
>>> +       } else {
>>> +               return 0;
>>> +       }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned long cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(
>>> +       struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk *pll = clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
>>> +       struct clk *root = clk_get_parent(pll);
>>> +       unsigned long root_rate = clk_get_rate(root);
>>> +       unsigned long best_rate_error = rate;
>>> +       u16 pdiv_min;
>>> +       u16 pdiv_max;
>>> +       u16 pdiv_best;
>>> +       u16 pdiv_now;
>>> +
>>> +       if (root_rate % rate == 0)
>>> +               return root_rate; /* Don't need the PLL, use bypass */
>>> +
>>> +       pdiv_min = (u16)max(1u, DIV_ROUND_UP(CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN,
>>> rate));
>>> +       pdiv_max = (u16)min(127u, CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX / rate);
>>> +
>>> +       if (pdiv_min > pdiv_max)
>>> +               return 0; /* No can do? */
>>> +
>>> +       pdiv_best = pdiv_min;
>>> +       for (pdiv_now = pdiv_min; pdiv_now < pdiv_max; ++pdiv_now) {
>>> +               unsigned long target_rate = rate * pdiv_now;
>>> +               long pll_rate = clk_round_rate(pll, target_rate);
>>> +               unsigned long actual_rate;
>>> +               unsigned long rate_error;
>>> +
>>> +               if (pll_rate <= 0)
>>> +                       continue;
>>> +               actual_rate = pll_rate / pdiv_now;
>>> +               rate_error = abs((long)actual_rate - (long)rate);
>>> +               if (rate_error < best_rate_error) {
>>> +                       pdiv_best = pdiv_now;
>>> +                       best_rate_error = rate_error;
>>> +               }
>>> +               /* TODO: Consider PLL frequency based on smaller n/m
>>> values
>>> +                * and pick the better one if the error is equal */
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       return rate * pdiv_best;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static long cdce925_clk_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
>>> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>>> +       unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
>>> +       u16 divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
>>> +
>>> +       pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu)\n", __func__,
>>> +               data->index, l_parent_rate, rate);
>>> +       if (l_parent_rate / divider != rate) {
>>> +               l_parent_rate = cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(hw, rate);
>>> +               divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
>>> +               *parent_rate = l_parent_rate;
>>> +       }
>>> +       pr_debug("%s parent_rate=%lu pdiv=%u\n", __func__,
>>> +               l_parent_rate, divider);
>>> +       if (divider)
>>> +               return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int cdce925_clk_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
>>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>>> +
>>> +       data->pdiv = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
>>> +       pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu div=%d)\n",
>>> __func__,
>>> +               data->index, parent_rate, rate, data->pdiv);
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_ops = {
>>> +       .prepare = cdce925_clk_prepare,
>>> +       .unprepare = cdce925_clk_unprepare,
>>> +       .recalc_rate = cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
>>> +       .round_rate = cdce925_clk_round_rate,
>>> +       .set_rate = cdce925_clk_set_rate,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +
>>> +static u16 cdce925_y1_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
>>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       if (rate >= parent_rate)
>>> +               return 1;
>>> +       else if (rate) {
>>> +               unsigned long divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate,
>>> rate);
>>> +
>>> +               if (divider > 0x3FF) /* Y1 has 10-bit divider */
>>> +                       divider = 0x3FF;
>>> +               return (u16)divider;
>>> +       } else
>>> +               return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static long cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long
>>> rate,
>>> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>>> +       unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
>>> +       u16 divider = cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
>>> +
>>> +       pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu pdiv=%u)\n",
>>> __func__,
>>> +               data->index, l_parent_rate, rate, divider);
>>> +       if (divider)
>>> +               return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
>>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>>> +
>>> +       data->pdiv = cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
>>> +       pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu div=%d)\n",
>>> __func__,
>>> +               data->index, parent_rate, rate, data->pdiv);
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_y1_ops = {
>>> +       .prepare = cdce925_clk_prepare,
>>> +       .unprepare = cdce925_clk_unprepare,
>>> +       .recalc_rate = cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
>>> +       .round_rate = cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate,
>>> +       .set_rate = cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +
>>> +static struct regmap_config cdce925_regmap_config = {
>>> +       .name = "configuration0",
>>> +       .reg_bits = 8,
>>> +       .val_bits = 8,
>>> +       .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
>>> +       .max_register = 0x2F,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER     0x00
>>> +#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER      0x80
>>> +
>>> +static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_write(
>>> +       void *context, const void *data, size_t count)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct device *dev = context;
>>> +       struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
>>> +       int ret;
>>> +       u8 reg_data[2];
>>> +
>>> +       if (count != 2)
>>> +               return -ENOTSUPP;
>>> +
>>> +       /* First byte is command code */
>>> +       reg_data[0] = CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)data)[0];
>>> +       reg_data[1] = ((u8 *)data)[1];
>>> +
>>> +       dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%u) %#x %#x\n", __func__, count,
>>> +                       reg_data[0], reg_data[1]);
>>> +
>>> +       ret = i2c_master_send(i2c, reg_data, count);
>>> +       if (likely(ret == count))
>>> +               return 0;
>>> +       else if (ret < 0)
>>> +               return ret;
>>> +       else
>>> +               return -EIO;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_read(void *context,
>>> +          const void *reg, size_t reg_size, void *val, size_t val_size)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct device *dev = context;
>>> +       struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
>>> +       struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
>>> +       int ret;
>>> +       u8 reg_data[2];
>>> +
>>> +       if (reg_size != 1)
>>> +               return -ENOTSUPP;
>>> +
>>> +       xfer[0].addr = i2c->addr;
>>> +       xfer[0].flags = 0;
>>> +       xfer[0].buf = reg_data;
>>> +       if (val_size == 1) {
>>> +               reg_data[0] =
>>> +                       CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8
>>> *)reg)[0];
>>> +               xfer[0].len = 1;
>>> +       } else {
>>> +               reg_data[0] =
>>> +                       CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER | ((u8
>>> *)reg)[0];
>>> +               reg_data[1] = val_size;
>>> +               xfer[0].len = 2;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       xfer[1].addr = i2c->addr;
>>> +       xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
>>> +       xfer[1].len = val_size;
>>> +       xfer[1].buf = val;
>>> +
>>> +       ret = i2c_transfer(i2c->adapter, xfer, 2);
>>> +       if (likely(ret == 2)) {
>>> +               dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%u, %u) %#x %#x\n", __func__,
>>> +                               reg_size, val_size, reg_data[0], *((u8
>>> *)val));
>>> +               return 0;
>>> +       } else if (ret < 0)
>>> +               return ret;
>>> +       else
>>> +               return -EIO;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/* The CDCE925 uses a funky way to read/write registers. Bulk mode is
>>> + * just weird, so just use the single byte mode exclusively. */
>>> +static struct regmap_bus regmap_cdce925_bus = {
>>> +       .write = cdce925_regmap_i2c_write,
>>> +       .read = cdce925_regmap_i2c_read,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int cdce925_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>>> +               const struct i2c_device_id *id)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_chip *data;
>>> +       struct device_node *node = client->dev.of_node;
>>> +       const char *parent_name;
>>> +       struct clk_init_data init;
>>> +       struct clk *clk;
>>> +       u32 value;
>>> +       int i;
>>> +       int err;
>>> +       struct device_node *np_output;
>>> +       char child_name[6];
>>> +
>>> +       dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
>>> +       data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +       if (!data)
>>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>>> +
>>> +       data->i2c_client = client;
>>> +       data->regmap = devm_regmap_init(&client->dev, &regmap_cdce925_bus,
>>> +                       &client->dev, &cdce925_regmap_config);
>>> +       if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
>>> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register
>>> map\n");
>>> +               return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
>>> +       }
>>> +       i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
>>> +
>>> +       parent_name = of_clk_get_parent_name(node, 0);
>>> +       if (!parent_name) {
>>> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "missing parent clock\n");
>>> +               return -ENODEV;
>>> +       }
>>> +       dev_dbg(&client->dev, "parent is: %s\n", parent_name);
>>> +
>>> +       if (of_property_read_u32(node, "xtal-load-pf", &value) == 0)
>>> +               regmap_write(data->regmap,
>>> +                       CDCE925_REG_XCSEL, (value << 3) & 0xF8);
>>> +       /* PWDN bit */
>>> +       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1, BIT(4), 0);
>>> +
>>> +       /* Set input source for Y1 to be the XTAL */
>>> +       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, 0x02, BIT(7), 0);
>>> +
>>> +       init.ops = &cdce925_pll_ops;
>>> +       init.flags = 0;
>>> +       init.parent_names = &parent_name;
>>> +       init.num_parents = parent_name ? 1 : 0;
>>> +
>>> +       /* Register PLL clocks */
>>> +       for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_PLLS; ++i) {
>>> +               init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.pll%d",
>>> +                       client->dev.of_node->name, i);
>>> +               data->pll[i].chip = data;
>>> +               data->pll[i].hw.init = &init;
>>> +               data->pll[i].index = i;
>>> +               clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->pll[i].hw);
>>> +               kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the
>>> name */
>>> +               if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
>>> +                       dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed register PLL %d\n",
>>> i);
>>> +                       err = PTR_ERR(clk);
>>> +                       goto error;
>>> +               }
>>> +               sprintf(child_name, "PLL%d", i+1);
>>> +               np_output = of_get_child_by_name(node, child_name);
>>> +               if (!np_output)
>>> +                       continue;
>>> +               if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
>>> +                       "clock-frequency", &value)) {
>>> +                       err = clk_set_rate(clk, value);
>>> +                       if (err)
>>> +                               dev_err(&client->dev,
>>> +                                       "unable to set PLL frequency
>>> %ud\n",
>>> +                                       value);
>>> +               }
>>> +               if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
>>> +                       "spread-spectrum", &value)) {
>>> +                       u8 flag = of_property_read_bool(np_output,
>>> +                               "spread-spectrum-center") ? 0x80 : 0x00;
>>> +                       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
>>> +                               0x16 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
>>> +                               0x80, flag);
>>> +                       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
>>> +                               0x12 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
>>> +                               0x07, value & 0x07);
>>> +               }
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       /* Register output clock Y1 */
>>> +       init.ops = &cdce925_clk_y1_ops;
>>> +       init.flags = 0;
>>> +       init.num_parents = 1;
>>> +       init.parent_names = &parent_name; /* Mux Y1 to input */
>>> +       init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y1",
>>> client->dev.of_node->name);
>>> +       data->clk[0].chip = data;
>>> +       data->clk[0].hw.init = &init;
>>> +       data->clk[0].index = 0;
>>> +       data->clk[0].pdiv = 1;
>>> +       clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[0].hw);
>>> +       kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
>>> +       if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
>>> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration Y1 failed\n");
>>> +               err = PTR_ERR(clk);
>>> +               goto error;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       /* Register output clocks Y2 .. Y5*/
>>> +       init.ops = &cdce925_clk_ops;
>>> +       init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
>>> +       init.num_parents = 1;
>>> +       for (i = 1; i < NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
>>> +               init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y%d",
>>> +                       client->dev.of_node->name, i+1);
>>> +               data->clk[i].chip = data;
>>> +               data->clk[i].hw.init = &init;
>>> +               data->clk[i].index = i;
>>> +               data->clk[i].pdiv = 1;
>>> +               switch (i) {
>>> +               case 1:
>>> +               case 2:
>>> +                       /* Mux Y2/3 to PLL1 */
>>> +                       init.parent_names = &data->pll[0].hw.clk->name;
>>> +                       break;
>>> +               case 3:
>>> +               case 4:
>>> +                       /* Mux Y4/5 to PLL2 */
>>> +                       init.parent_names = &data->pll[1].hw.clk->name;
>>> +                       break;
>>> +               }
>>> +               clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[i].hw);
>>> +               kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the
>>> name */
>>> +               if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
>>> +                       dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration
>>> failed\n");
>>> +                       err = PTR_ERR(clk);
>>> +                       goto error;
>>> +               }
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       /* Fetch settings from devicetree, if any */
>>> +       for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
>>> +               sprintf(child_name, "Y%d", i+1);
>>> +               np_output = of_get_child_by_name(node, child_name);
>>> +               if (!np_output) {
>>> +                       /* Disable unlisted/unused clock outputs
>>> explicitly */
>>> +                       cdce925_clk_unprepare(&data->clk[i].hw);
>>> +                       continue;
>>> +               }
>>> +               clk = data->clk[i].hw.clk;
>>> +               if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
>>> +                       "clock-frequency", &value)) {
>>> +                       err = clk_set_rate(clk, value);
>>> +                       if (err)
>>> +                               dev_err(&client->dev,
>>> +                                       "unable to set frequency %ud\n",
>>> +                                       value);
>>> +               }
>>> +               if (of_property_read_bool(np_output, "clock-enabled")) {
>>> +                       err = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
>>> +                       if (err)
>>> +                               dev_err(&client->dev,
>>> +                                       "Failed to enable clock %s\n",
>>> +                                       init.name);
>>> +               } else {
>>> +                       cdce925_clk_unprepare(&data->clk[i].hw);
>>> +               }
>>> +               err = of_clk_add_provider(np_output,
>>> +                       of_clk_src_simple_get, clk);
>>> +               if (err)
>>> +                       dev_err(&client->dev,
>>> +                               "unable to add clock provider '%s'\n",
>>> +                               init.name);
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +
>>> +error:
>>> +       return err;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct i2c_device_id cdce925_id[] = {
>>> +       { "cdce925", 0 },
>>> +       { }
>>> +};
>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cdce925_id);
>>> +
>>> +static const struct of_device_id clk_cdce925_of_match[] = {
>>> +       { .compatible = "cdce925pw" },
>>> +       { .compatible = "cdce925" },
>>> +       { },
>>> +};
>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_cdce925_of_match);
>>> +
>>> +static struct i2c_driver cdce925_driver = {
>>> +       .driver = {
>>> +               .name = "cdce925",
>>> +               .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(clk_cdce925_of_match),
>>> +       },
>>> +       .probe          = cdce925_probe,
>>> +       .id_table       = cdce925_id,
>>> +};
>>> +module_i2c_driver(cdce925_driver);
>>> +
>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>");
>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cdce925 driver");
>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");




Met vriendelijke groet / kind regards,

Mike Looijmans
System Expert


TOPIC Embedded Systems
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Re: [PATCH v2] Add TI CDCE925 I2C controlled clock synthesizer driver

[Mike Looijmans]

Hello,

Sorry to bother you again, but I haven't seen any feedback on this, could you 
please inform whether the patch is okay or needs rework?

Kind regards,
Mike.

On 12-01-15 04:04, Mike Turquette wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 8, 2015 at 11:01 PM, Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl> wrote:
>> Just a ping to inform if you've had had time to look at this?
>
> Its in the queue for review this week. A lot to catch up on after the
> holidays. Thanks for the ping.
>
> Regards,
> Mike
>
>>
>> Mike.
>>
>> On 12/04/2014 08:26 AM, Mike Looijmans wrote:
>>>
>>> This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesizer.
>>> The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support and
>>> five output dividers. The driver only supports the following setup,
>>> and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes:
>>>     Y1 is derived from the input clock
>>>     Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
>>>     Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
>>> Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
>>> divider to best approximate the desired output.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
>>> ---
>>>
>>> v2: Coding style check
>>>       Add devicetree binding documentation
>>>
>>>    .../devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt          |   61 ++
>>>    drivers/clk/Kconfig                                |   17 +
>>>    drivers/clk/Makefile                               |    1 +
>>>    drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c                          |  792
>>> ++++++++++++++++++++
>>>    4 files changed, 871 insertions(+)
>>>    create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
>>>
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
>>> b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..0eac770
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
>>> +Binding for TO CDCE925 programmable I2C clock synthesizers.
>>> +
>>> +Reference
>>> +This binding uses the common clock binding[1].
>>> +
>>> +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
>>> +[2] http://www.ti.com/product/cdce925
>>> +
>>> +Required properties:
>>> + - compatible: Shall be one of "cdce925", "cdce925pw",
>>> + - reg: I2C device address.
>>> + - clocks: Points to a fixed parent clock that provides the input
>>> frequency.
>>> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 1.
>>> +
>>> +Optional properties:
>>> + - xtal-load-pf: Crystal load-capacitor value to fine-tune performance on
>>> a
>>> +                 board, or to compensate for external influences.
>>> +
>>> +
>>> +For each connected output Y1 through Y5, a child node should be provided.
>>> Each
>>> +child node must have the following properties:
>>> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 0.
>>> +Optional properties for the output nodes:
>>> + - clock-frequency: Output frequency to generate. This defines the output
>>> +                   frequency set during boot. It can be reprogrammed
>>> during
>>> +                   runtime through the common clock framework.
>>> +
>>> +For both PLL1 and PLL2 an optional child node can be used to specify
>>> spread
>>> +spectrum clocking parameters.
>>> +  - spread-spectrum: SSC mode as defined in the data sheet.
>>> +  - spread-spectrum-center: Use "centered" mode instead of "max" mode.
>>> When this
>>> +    is present, the clock runs at the requested frequency on average.
>>> +
>>> +
>>> +Example:
>>> +
>>> +       clockgen: cdce925pw@64 {
>>> +               compatible = "cdce925";
>>> +               reg = <0x64>;
>>> +               clocks = <&xtal_27Mhz>;
>>> +               xtal-load-pf = <5>;
>>> +               #clock-cells = <1>;
>>> +               /* PLL options to get SSC 1% centered */
>>> +               PLL2 {
>>> +                       spread-spectrum = <4>;
>>> +                       spread-spectrum-center;
>>> +               };
>>> +               /* Outputs calculate mux and divider settings */
>>> +               Y1 {
>>> +                       #clock-cells = <0>;
>>> +                       clock-frequency = <27000>;
>>> +               };
>>> +               audio_clock: Y2 {
>>> +                       #clock-cells = <0>;
>>> +                       clock-frequency = <12288000>; /* SPDIF audio */
>>> +               };
>>> +               hdmi_pixel_clock: Y4 {
>>> +                       #clock-cells = <0>;
>>> +                       clock-frequency = <148500000>; /* HD-video */
>>> +               };
>>> +       };
>>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
>>> index 455fd17..4e474b3 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/clk/Kconfig
>>> +++ b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
>>> @@ -77,6 +77,23 @@ config COMMON_CLK_SI570
>>>            This driver supports Silicon Labs 570/571/598/599 programmable
>>>            clock generators.
>>>
>>> +config COMMON_CLK_CDCE925
>>> +       tristate "Clock driver for TI CDCE925 devices"
>>> +       depends on I2C
>>> +       depends on OF
>>> +       select REGMAP_I2C
>>> +       help
>>> +       ---help---
>>> +         This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock
>>> synthesizer.
>>> +         The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support
>>> and
>>> +         five output dividers. The driver only supports the following
>>> setup,
>>> +         and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes.
>>> +         Y1 is derived from the input clock
>>> +         Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
>>> +         Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
>>> +         Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
>>> +         divider to best approximate the desired output.
>>> +
>>>    config COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11
>>>          tristate "Clock driver for S2MPS1X/S5M8767 MFD"
>>>          depends on MFD_SEC_CORE
>>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
>>> index d5fba5b..c476066 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
>>> +++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
>>> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_RK808)                +=
>>> clk-rk808.o
>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11)      += clk-s2mps11.o
>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI5351)               += clk-si5351.o
>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI570)                += clk-si570.o
>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_CDCE925)       += clk-cdce925.o
>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_TWL6040)             += clk-twl6040.o
>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U300)                       += clk-u300.o
>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VT8500)             += clk-vt8500.o
>>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..faa867f
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
>>> +/*
>>> + * Driver for TI Dual PLL CDCE925 clock synthesizer
>>> + *
>>> + * This driver always connects the Y1 to the input clock, Y2/Y3 to PLL1
>>> + * and Y4/Y5 to PLL2. PLL frequency is set on a first-come-first-serve
>>> + * basis. Clients can directly request any frequency that the chip can
>>> + * deliver using the standard clk framework. In addition, the device can
>>> + * be configured and activated via the devicetree.
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2014, Topic Embedded Products
>>> + * Licenced under GPL
>>> + */
>>> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
>>> +#include <linux/clk-private.h>
>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
>>> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
>>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>>> +#include <linux/gcd.h>
>>> +
>>> +/* The chip has 2 PLLs which can be routed through dividers to 5 outputs.
>>> + * Model this as 2 PLL clocks which are parents to the outputs.
>>> + */
>>> +#define NUMBER_OF_PLLS 2
>>> +#define NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS      5
>>> +
>>> +#define CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1    0x01
>>> +#define CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH 0x02
>>> +#define CDCE925_REG_PDIVL      0x03
>>> +#define CDCE925_REG_XCSEL      0x05
>>> +/* PLL parameters start at 0x10, steps of 0x10 */
>>> +#define CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL     0x10
>>> +/* Add CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL * (pll) to these registers before sending */
>>> +#define CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS        0x14
>>> +#define CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV     0x18
>>> +
>>> +#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN       80000000
>>> +#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX      230000000
>>> +struct clk_cdce925_chip;
>>> +
>>> +struct clk_cdce925_output {
>>> +       struct clk_hw hw;
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
>>> +       u8 index;
>>> +       u16 pdiv; /* 1..127 for Y2-Y5; 1..1023 for Y1 */
>>> +};
>>> +#define to_clk_cdce925_output(_hw) \
>>> +       container_of(_hw, struct clk_cdce925_output, hw)
>>> +
>>> +struct clk_cdce925_pll {
>>> +       struct clk_hw hw;
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
>>> +       u8 index;
>>> +       u16 m;   /* 1..511 */
>>> +       u16 n;   /* 1..4095 */
>>> +};
>>> +#define to_clk_cdce925_pll(_hw)        container_of(_hw, struct
>>> clk_cdce925_pll, hw)
>>> +
>>> +struct clk_cdce925_chip {
>>> +       struct regmap *regmap;
>>> +       struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll pll[NUMBER_OF_PLLS];
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output clk[NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS];
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +/* ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** */
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned long cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(unsigned long
>>> parent_rate,
>>> +       u16 n, u16 m)
>>> +{
>>> +       if ((!m || !n) || (m == n))
>>> +               return parent_rate; /* In bypass mode runs at same
>>> frequency */
>>> +       return mult_frac(parent_rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned long cdce925_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
>>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       /* Output frequency of PLL is Fout = (Fin/Pdiv)*(N/M) */
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
>>> +
>>> +       return cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(parent_rate, data->n, data->m);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int cdce925_pll_find_rate(unsigned long rate,
>>> +               unsigned long parent_rate, u16 *n, u16 *m)
>>> +{
>>> +       if (rate <= parent_rate) {
>>> +               /* Can always deliver parent_rate in bypass mode */
>>> +               rate = parent_rate;
>>> +               *n = 0;
>>> +               *m = 0;
>>> +       } else {
>>> +               /* In PLL mode, need to apply min/max range */
>>> +               unsigned long un;
>>> +               unsigned long um;
>>> +               unsigned long g;
>>> +
>>> +               if (rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN)
>>> +                       rate = CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN;
>>> +               else if (rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)
>>> +                       rate = CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX;
>>> +
>>> +               g = gcd(rate, parent_rate);
>>> +               um = parent_rate / g;
>>> +               un = rate / g;
>>> +               /* When outside hw range, reduce to fit (rounding errors)
>>> */
>>> +               while ((un > 4095) || (um > 511)) {
>>> +                       un >>= 1;
>>> +                       um >>= 1;
>>> +               }
>>> +               if (un == 0)
>>> +                       un = 1;
>>> +               if (um == 0)
>>> +                       um = 1;
>>> +
>>> +               *n = un;
>>> +               *m = um;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       pr_debug("%s(%lu,%lu) n=%u m=%u\n",
>>> +                       __func__, rate, parent_rate, *n, *m);
>>> +
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static long cdce925_pll_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
>>> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
>>> +       u16 n, m;
>>> +       int ret;
>>> +
>>> +       pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu)\n", __func__,
>>> +               data->index, *parent_rate, rate);
>>> +       ret = cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, *parent_rate, &n, &m);
>>> +       return (long)cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(*parent_rate, n, m);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int cdce925_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
>>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
>>> +
>>> +       if (!rate || (rate == parent_rate)) {
>>> +               data->m = 0; /* Bypass mode */
>>> +               data->n = 0;
>>> +               return 0;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       if ((rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN) ||
>>> +               (rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)) {
>>> +               pr_debug("%s: rate %lu outside PLL range.\n", __func__,
>>> rate);
>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       if (rate < parent_rate) {
>>> +               pr_debug("%s: rate %lu less than parent rate %lu.\n",
>>> __func__,
>>> +                       rate, parent_rate);
>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       return cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, parent_rate, &data->n,
>>> &data->m);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +
>>> +/* calculate p = max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
>>> +static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_p(u16 n, u16 m)
>>> +{
>>> +       u8 p;
>>> +       u16 r = n / m;
>>> +
>>> +       if (r >= 16)
>>> +               return 0;
>>> +       p = 4;
>>> +       while (r > 1) {
>>> +               r >>= 1;
>>> +               --p;
>>> +       }
>>> +       return p;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/* Returns VCO range bits for VCO1_0_RANGE */
>>> +static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(struct clk_hw *hw, u16 n, u16 m)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk *parent = clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
>>> +       unsigned long rate = clk_get_rate(parent);
>>> +
>>> +       rate = mult_frac(rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
>>> +       if (rate >= 175000000)
>>> +               return 0x3;
>>> +       if (rate >= 150000000)
>>> +               return 0x02;
>>> +       if (rate >= 125000000)
>>> +               return 0x01;
>>> +       return 0x00;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/* I2C clock, hence everything must happen in (un)prepare because this
>>> + * may sleep */
>>> +static int cdce925_pll_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
>>> +       u16 n = data->n;
>>> +       u16 m = data->m;
>>> +       u16 r;
>>> +       u8 q;
>>> +       u8 p;
>>> +       u16 nn;
>>> +       u8 pll[4]; /* Bits are spread out over 4 byte registers */
>>> +       u8 reg_ofs = data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
>>> +       unsigned i;
>>> +
>>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
>>> +
>>> +       if ((!m || !n) || (m == n)) {
>>> +               /* Set PLL mux to bypass mode, leave the rest as is */
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
>>> +                       reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
>>> +       } else {
>>> +               /* According to data sheet: */
>>> +               /* p = max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
>>> +               p = cdce925_pll_calc_p(n, m);
>>> +               /* nn = n * 2^p */
>>> +               nn = n * BIT(p);
>>> +               /* q = int(nn/m) */
>>> +               q = nn / m;
>>> +               if ((q < 16) || (1 > 64)) {
>>> +                       pr_debug("%s invalid q=%d\n", __func__, q);
>>> +                       return -EINVAL;
>>> +               }
>>> +               r = nn - (m*q);
>>> +               if (r > 511) {
>>> +                       pr_debug("%s invalid r=%d\n", __func__, r);
>>> +                       return -EINVAL;
>>> +               }
>>> +               pr_debug("%s n=%d m=%d p=%d q=%d r=%d\n", __func__,
>>> +                       n, m, p, q, r);
>>> +               /* encode into register bits */
>>> +               pll[0] = n >> 4;
>>> +               pll[1] = ((n & 0x0F) << 4) | ((r >> 5) & 0x0F);
>>> +               pll[2] = ((r & 0x1F) << 3) | ((q >> 3) & 0x07);
>>> +               pll[3] = ((q & 0x07) << 5) | (p << 2) |
>>> +                               cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(hw, n, m);
>>> +               /* Write to registers */
>>> +               for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll); ++i)
>>> +                       regmap_write(data->chip->regmap,
>>> +                               reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV + i, pll[i]);
>>> +               /* Enable PLL */
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
>>> +                       reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x00);
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void cdce925_pll_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
>>> +       u8 reg_ofs = data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
>>> +
>>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
>>> +       regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
>>> +                       reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_pll_ops = {
>>> +       .prepare = cdce925_pll_prepare,
>>> +       .unprepare = cdce925_pll_unprepare,
>>> +       .recalc_rate = cdce925_pll_recalc_rate,
>>> +       .round_rate = cdce925_pll_round_rate,
>>> +       .set_rate = cdce925_pll_set_rate,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +
>>> +static void cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(struct clk_cdce925_output *data, u16
>>> pdiv)
>>> +{
>>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d pdiv=%d\n", __func__, data->index, pdiv);
>>> +       switch (data->index) {
>>> +       case 0:
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
>>> +                       CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH,
>>> +                       0x03, (pdiv >> 8) & 0x03);
>>> +               regmap_write(data->chip->regmap, 0x03, pdiv & 0xFF);
>>> +               break;
>>> +       case 1:
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x16, 0x7F, pdiv);
>>> +               break;
>>> +       case 2:
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x17, 0x7F, pdiv);
>>> +               break;
>>> +       case 3:
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x26, 0x7F, pdiv);
>>> +               break;
>>> +       case 4:
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x27, 0x7F, pdiv);
>>> +               break;
>>> +       }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void cdce925_clk_activate(struct clk_cdce925_output *data)
>>> +{
>>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
>>> +       switch (data->index) {
>>> +       case 0:
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
>>> +                       CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH, 0x0c, 0x0c);
>>> +               break;
>>> +       case 1:
>>> +       case 2:
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x14, 0x03, 0x03);
>>> +               break;
>>> +       case 3:
>>> +       case 4:
>>> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x24, 0x03, 0x03);
>>> +               break;
>>> +       }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int cdce925_clk_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>>> +
>>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
>>> +       cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, data->pdiv);
>>> +       cdce925_clk_activate(data);
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void cdce925_clk_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>>> +
>>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
>>> +       /* Disable clock by setting divider to "0" */
>>> +       cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, 0);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned long cdce925_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
>>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>>> +
>>> +       pr_debug("%s: index=%d parent_rate=%lu pdiv=%d\n", __func__,
>>> +               data->index, parent_rate, data->pdiv);
>>> +       if (data->pdiv)
>>> +               return parent_rate / data->pdiv;
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static u16 cdce925_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
>>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       if (rate >= parent_rate) {
>>> +               return 1;
>>> +       } else if (rate) {
>>> +               unsigned long divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate,
>>> rate);
>>> +
>>> +               if (divider > 0x7F) /* TODO: Y1 has 10-bit divider */
>>> +                       divider = 0x7F;
>>> +               return (u16)divider;
>>> +       } else {
>>> +               return 0;
>>> +       }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned long cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(
>>> +       struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk *pll = clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
>>> +       struct clk *root = clk_get_parent(pll);
>>> +       unsigned long root_rate = clk_get_rate(root);
>>> +       unsigned long best_rate_error = rate;
>>> +       u16 pdiv_min;
>>> +       u16 pdiv_max;
>>> +       u16 pdiv_best;
>>> +       u16 pdiv_now;
>>> +
>>> +       if (root_rate % rate == 0)
>>> +               return root_rate; /* Don't need the PLL, use bypass */
>>> +
>>> +       pdiv_min = (u16)max(1u, DIV_ROUND_UP(CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN,
>>> rate));
>>> +       pdiv_max = (u16)min(127u, CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX / rate);
>>> +
>>> +       if (pdiv_min > pdiv_max)
>>> +               return 0; /* No can do? */
>>> +
>>> +       pdiv_best = pdiv_min;
>>> +       for (pdiv_now = pdiv_min; pdiv_now < pdiv_max; ++pdiv_now) {
>>> +               unsigned long target_rate = rate * pdiv_now;
>>> +               long pll_rate = clk_round_rate(pll, target_rate);
>>> +               unsigned long actual_rate;
>>> +               unsigned long rate_error;
>>> +
>>> +               if (pll_rate <= 0)
>>> +                       continue;
>>> +               actual_rate = pll_rate / pdiv_now;
>>> +               rate_error = abs((long)actual_rate - (long)rate);
>>> +               if (rate_error < best_rate_error) {
>>> +                       pdiv_best = pdiv_now;
>>> +                       best_rate_error = rate_error;
>>> +               }
>>> +               /* TODO: Consider PLL frequency based on smaller n/m
>>> values
>>> +                * and pick the better one if the error is equal */
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       return rate * pdiv_best;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static long cdce925_clk_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
>>> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>>> +       unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
>>> +       u16 divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
>>> +
>>> +       pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu)\n", __func__,
>>> +               data->index, l_parent_rate, rate);
>>> +       if (l_parent_rate / divider != rate) {
>>> +               l_parent_rate = cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(hw, rate);
>>> +               divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
>>> +               *parent_rate = l_parent_rate;
>>> +       }
>>> +       pr_debug("%s parent_rate=%lu pdiv=%u\n", __func__,
>>> +               l_parent_rate, divider);
>>> +       if (divider)
>>> +               return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int cdce925_clk_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
>>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>>> +
>>> +       data->pdiv = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
>>> +       pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu div=%d)\n",
>>> __func__,
>>> +               data->index, parent_rate, rate, data->pdiv);
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_ops = {
>>> +       .prepare = cdce925_clk_prepare,
>>> +       .unprepare = cdce925_clk_unprepare,
>>> +       .recalc_rate = cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
>>> +       .round_rate = cdce925_clk_round_rate,
>>> +       .set_rate = cdce925_clk_set_rate,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +
>>> +static u16 cdce925_y1_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
>>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       if (rate >= parent_rate)
>>> +               return 1;
>>> +       else if (rate) {
>>> +               unsigned long divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate,
>>> rate);
>>> +
>>> +               if (divider > 0x3FF) /* Y1 has 10-bit divider */
>>> +                       divider = 0x3FF;
>>> +               return (u16)divider;
>>> +       } else
>>> +               return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static long cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long
>>> rate,
>>> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>>> +       unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
>>> +       u16 divider = cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
>>> +
>>> +       pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu pdiv=%u)\n",
>>> __func__,
>>> +               data->index, l_parent_rate, rate, divider);
>>> +       if (divider)
>>> +               return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
>>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>>> +
>>> +       data->pdiv = cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
>>> +       pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu div=%d)\n",
>>> __func__,
>>> +               data->index, parent_rate, rate, data->pdiv);
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_y1_ops = {
>>> +       .prepare = cdce925_clk_prepare,
>>> +       .unprepare = cdce925_clk_unprepare,
>>> +       .recalc_rate = cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
>>> +       .round_rate = cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate,
>>> +       .set_rate = cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +
>>> +static struct regmap_config cdce925_regmap_config = {
>>> +       .name = "configuration0",
>>> +       .reg_bits = 8,
>>> +       .val_bits = 8,
>>> +       .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
>>> +       .max_register = 0x2F,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER     0x00
>>> +#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER      0x80
>>> +
>>> +static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_write(
>>> +       void *context, const void *data, size_t count)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct device *dev = context;
>>> +       struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
>>> +       int ret;
>>> +       u8 reg_data[2];
>>> +
>>> +       if (count != 2)
>>> +               return -ENOTSUPP;
>>> +
>>> +       /* First byte is command code */
>>> +       reg_data[0] = CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)data)[0];
>>> +       reg_data[1] = ((u8 *)data)[1];
>>> +
>>> +       dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%u) %#x %#x\n", __func__, count,
>>> +                       reg_data[0], reg_data[1]);
>>> +
>>> +       ret = i2c_master_send(i2c, reg_data, count);
>>> +       if (likely(ret == count))
>>> +               return 0;
>>> +       else if (ret < 0)
>>> +               return ret;
>>> +       else
>>> +               return -EIO;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_read(void *context,
>>> +          const void *reg, size_t reg_size, void *val, size_t val_size)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct device *dev = context;
>>> +       struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
>>> +       struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
>>> +       int ret;
>>> +       u8 reg_data[2];
>>> +
>>> +       if (reg_size != 1)
>>> +               return -ENOTSUPP;
>>> +
>>> +       xfer[0].addr = i2c->addr;
>>> +       xfer[0].flags = 0;
>>> +       xfer[0].buf = reg_data;
>>> +       if (val_size == 1) {
>>> +               reg_data[0] =
>>> +                       CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8
>>> *)reg)[0];
>>> +               xfer[0].len = 1;
>>> +       } else {
>>> +               reg_data[0] =
>>> +                       CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER | ((u8
>>> *)reg)[0];
>>> +               reg_data[1] = val_size;
>>> +               xfer[0].len = 2;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       xfer[1].addr = i2c->addr;
>>> +       xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
>>> +       xfer[1].len = val_size;
>>> +       xfer[1].buf = val;
>>> +
>>> +       ret = i2c_transfer(i2c->adapter, xfer, 2);
>>> +       if (likely(ret == 2)) {
>>> +               dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%u, %u) %#x %#x\n", __func__,
>>> +                               reg_size, val_size, reg_data[0], *((u8
>>> *)val));
>>> +               return 0;
>>> +       } else if (ret < 0)
>>> +               return ret;
>>> +       else
>>> +               return -EIO;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/* The CDCE925 uses a funky way to read/write registers. Bulk mode is
>>> + * just weird, so just use the single byte mode exclusively. */
>>> +static struct regmap_bus regmap_cdce925_bus = {
>>> +       .write = cdce925_regmap_i2c_write,
>>> +       .read = cdce925_regmap_i2c_read,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int cdce925_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>>> +               const struct i2c_device_id *id)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct clk_cdce925_chip *data;
>>> +       struct device_node *node = client->dev.of_node;
>>> +       const char *parent_name;
>>> +       struct clk_init_data init;
>>> +       struct clk *clk;
>>> +       u32 value;
>>> +       int i;
>>> +       int err;
>>> +       struct device_node *np_output;
>>> +       char child_name[6];
>>> +
>>> +       dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
>>> +       data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +       if (!data)
>>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>>> +
>>> +       data->i2c_client = client;
>>> +       data->regmap = devm_regmap_init(&client->dev, &regmap_cdce925_bus,
>>> +                       &client->dev, &cdce925_regmap_config);
>>> +       if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
>>> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register
>>> map\n");
>>> +               return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
>>> +       }
>>> +       i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
>>> +
>>> +       parent_name = of_clk_get_parent_name(node, 0);
>>> +       if (!parent_name) {
>>> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "missing parent clock\n");
>>> +               return -ENODEV;
>>> +       }
>>> +       dev_dbg(&client->dev, "parent is: %s\n", parent_name);
>>> +
>>> +       if (of_property_read_u32(node, "xtal-load-pf", &value) == 0)
>>> +               regmap_write(data->regmap,
>>> +                       CDCE925_REG_XCSEL, (value << 3) & 0xF8);
>>> +       /* PWDN bit */
>>> +       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1, BIT(4), 0);
>>> +
>>> +       /* Set input source for Y1 to be the XTAL */
>>> +       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, 0x02, BIT(7), 0);
>>> +
>>> +       init.ops = &cdce925_pll_ops;
>>> +       init.flags = 0;
>>> +       init.parent_names = &parent_name;
>>> +       init.num_parents = parent_name ? 1 : 0;
>>> +
>>> +       /* Register PLL clocks */
>>> +       for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_PLLS; ++i) {
>>> +               init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.pll%d",
>>> +                       client->dev.of_node->name, i);
>>> +               data->pll[i].chip = data;
>>> +               data->pll[i].hw.init = &init;
>>> +               data->pll[i].index = i;
>>> +               clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->pll[i].hw);
>>> +               kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the
>>> name */
>>> +               if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
>>> +                       dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed register PLL %d\n",
>>> i);
>>> +                       err = PTR_ERR(clk);
>>> +                       goto error;
>>> +               }
>>> +               sprintf(child_name, "PLL%d", i+1);
>>> +               np_output = of_get_child_by_name(node, child_name);
>>> +               if (!np_output)
>>> +                       continue;
>>> +               if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
>>> +                       "clock-frequency", &value)) {
>>> +                       err = clk_set_rate(clk, value);
>>> +                       if (err)
>>> +                               dev_err(&client->dev,
>>> +                                       "unable to set PLL frequency
>>> %ud\n",
>>> +                                       value);
>>> +               }
>>> +               if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
>>> +                       "spread-spectrum", &value)) {
>>> +                       u8 flag = of_property_read_bool(np_output,
>>> +                               "spread-spectrum-center") ? 0x80 : 0x00;
>>> +                       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
>>> +                               0x16 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
>>> +                               0x80, flag);
>>> +                       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
>>> +                               0x12 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
>>> +                               0x07, value & 0x07);
>>> +               }
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       /* Register output clock Y1 */
>>> +       init.ops = &cdce925_clk_y1_ops;
>>> +       init.flags = 0;
>>> +       init.num_parents = 1;
>>> +       init.parent_names = &parent_name; /* Mux Y1 to input */
>>> +       init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y1",
>>> client->dev.of_node->name);
>>> +       data->clk[0].chip = data;
>>> +       data->clk[0].hw.init = &init;
>>> +       data->clk[0].index = 0;
>>> +       data->clk[0].pdiv = 1;
>>> +       clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[0].hw);
>>> +       kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
>>> +       if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
>>> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration Y1 failed\n");
>>> +               err = PTR_ERR(clk);
>>> +               goto error;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       /* Register output clocks Y2 .. Y5*/
>>> +       init.ops = &cdce925_clk_ops;
>>> +       init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
>>> +       init.num_parents = 1;
>>> +       for (i = 1; i < NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
>>> +               init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y%d",
>>> +                       client->dev.of_node->name, i+1);
>>> +               data->clk[i].chip = data;
>>> +               data->clk[i].hw.init = &init;
>>> +               data->clk[i].index = i;
>>> +               data->clk[i].pdiv = 1;
>>> +               switch (i) {
>>> +               case 1:
>>> +               case 2:
>>> +                       /* Mux Y2/3 to PLL1 */
>>> +                       init.parent_names = &data->pll[0].hw.clk->name;
>>> +                       break;
>>> +               case 3:
>>> +               case 4:
>>> +                       /* Mux Y4/5 to PLL2 */
>>> +                       init.parent_names = &data->pll[1].hw.clk->name;
>>> +                       break;
>>> +               }
>>> +               clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[i].hw);
>>> +               kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the
>>> name */
>>> +               if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
>>> +                       dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration
>>> failed\n");
>>> +                       err = PTR_ERR(clk);
>>> +                       goto error;
>>> +               }
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       /* Fetch settings from devicetree, if any */
>>> +       for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
>>> +               sprintf(child_name, "Y%d", i+1);
>>> +               np_output = of_get_child_by_name(node, child_name);
>>> +               if (!np_output) {
>>> +                       /* Disable unlisted/unused clock outputs
>>> explicitly */
>>> +                       cdce925_clk_unprepare(&data->clk[i].hw);
>>> +                       continue;
>>> +               }
>>> +               clk = data->clk[i].hw.clk;
>>> +               if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
>>> +                       "clock-frequency", &value)) {
>>> +                       err = clk_set_rate(clk, value);
>>> +                       if (err)
>>> +                               dev_err(&client->dev,
>>> +                                       "unable to set frequency %ud\n",
>>> +                                       value);
>>> +               }
>>> +               if (of_property_read_bool(np_output, "clock-enabled")) {
>>> +                       err = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
>>> +                       if (err)
>>> +                               dev_err(&client->dev,
>>> +                                       "Failed to enable clock %s\n",
>>> +                                       init.name);
>>> +               } else {
>>> +                       cdce925_clk_unprepare(&data->clk[i].hw);
>>> +               }
>>> +               err = of_clk_add_provider(np_output,
>>> +                       of_clk_src_simple_get, clk);
>>> +               if (err)
>>> +                       dev_err(&client->dev,
>>> +                               "unable to add clock provider '%s'\n",
>>> +                               init.name);
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +
>>> +error:
>>> +       return err;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct i2c_device_id cdce925_id[] = {
>>> +       { "cdce925", 0 },
>>> +       { }
>>> +};
>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cdce925_id);
>>> +
>>> +static const struct of_device_id clk_cdce925_of_match[] = {
>>> +       { .compatible = "cdce925pw" },
>>> +       { .compatible = "cdce925" },
>>> +       { },
>>> +};
>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_cdce925_of_match);
>>> +
>>> +static struct i2c_driver cdce925_driver = {
>>> +       .driver = {
>>> +               .name = "cdce925",
>>> +               .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(clk_cdce925_of_match),
>>> +       },
>>> +       .probe          = cdce925_probe,
>>> +       .id_table       = cdce925_id,
>>> +};
>>> +module_i2c_driver(cdce925_driver);
>>> +
>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>");
>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cdce925 driver");
>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Met vriendelijke groet / kind regards,
>>
>> Mike Looijmans
>> System Expert
>>
>>
>> TOPIC Embedded Systems
>> Eindhovenseweg 32-C, NL-5683 KH Best
>> Postbus 440, NL-5680 AK Best
>> Telefoon: (+31) (0) 499 33 69 79
>> Telefax:  (+31) (0) 499 33 69 70
>> E-mail: mike.looijmans@topic.nl
>> Website: www.topic.nl
>>
>> Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail
>>
>> Topic zoekt gedreven (embedded) software specialisten!
>> http://topic.nl/vacatures/topic-zoekt-software-engineers/
>>



Kind regards,

Mike Looijmans
System Expert

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Re: [PATCH v2] Add TI CDCE925 I2C controlled clock synthesizer driver

[Mike Looijmans]

Hello,

I was wondering what happened to this patch? Should I resubmit?

Mike.

On 04-12-14 08:26, Mike Looijmans wrote:
> This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesizer.
> The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support and
> five output dividers. The driver only supports the following setup,
> and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes:
>    Y1 is derived from the input clock
>    Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
>    Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
> Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
> divider to best approximate the desired output.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
> ---
>
> v2: Coding style check
>      Add devicetree binding documentation
>
>   .../devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt          |   61 ++
>   drivers/clk/Kconfig                                |   17 +
>   drivers/clk/Makefile                               |    1 +
>   drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c                          |  792 ++++++++++++++++++++
>   4 files changed, 871 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
>   create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0eac770
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
> +Binding for TO CDCE925 programmable I2C clock synthesizers.
> +
> +Reference
> +This binding uses the common clock binding[1].
> +
> +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
> +[2] http://www.ti.com/product/cdce925
> +
> +Required properties:
> + - compatible: Shall be one of "cdce925", "cdce925pw",
> + - reg: I2C device address.
> + - clocks: Points to a fixed parent clock that provides the input frequency.
> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 1.
> +
> +Optional properties:
> + - xtal-load-pf: Crystal load-capacitor value to fine-tune performance on a
> +                 board, or to compensate for external influences.
> +
> +
> +For each connected output Y1 through Y5, a child node should be provided. Each
> +child node must have the following properties:
> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 0.
> +Optional properties for the output nodes:
> + - clock-frequency: Output frequency to generate. This defines the output
> +		    frequency set during boot. It can be reprogrammed during
> +		    runtime through the common clock framework.
> +
> +For both PLL1 and PLL2 an optional child node can be used to specify spread
> +spectrum clocking parameters.
> +  - spread-spectrum: SSC mode as defined in the data sheet.
> +  - spread-spectrum-center: Use "centered" mode instead of "max" mode. When this
> +    is present, the clock runs at the requested frequency on average.
> +
> +
> +Example:
> +
> +	clockgen: cdce925pw@64 {
> +		compatible = "cdce925";
> +		reg = <0x64>;
> +		clocks = <&xtal_27Mhz>;
> +		xtal-load-pf = <5>;
> +		#clock-cells = <1>;
> +		/* PLL options to get SSC 1% centered */
> +		PLL2 {
> +			spread-spectrum = <4>;
> +			spread-spectrum-center;
> +		};
> +		/* Outputs calculate mux and divider settings */
> +		Y1 {
> +			#clock-cells = <0>;
> +			clock-frequency = <27000>;
> +		};
> +		audio_clock: Y2 {
> +			#clock-cells = <0>;
> +			clock-frequency = <12288000>; /* SPDIF audio */
> +		};
> +		hdmi_pixel_clock: Y4 {
> +			#clock-cells = <0>;
> +			clock-frequency = <148500000>; /* HD-video */
> +		};
> +	};
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> index 455fd17..4e474b3 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> @@ -77,6 +77,23 @@ config COMMON_CLK_SI570
>   	  This driver supports Silicon Labs 570/571/598/599 programmable
>   	  clock generators.
>
> +config COMMON_CLK_CDCE925
> +	tristate "Clock driver for TI CDCE925 devices"
> +	depends on I2C
> +	depends on OF
> +	select REGMAP_I2C
> +	help
> +	---help---
> +	  This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesizer.
> +	  The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support and
> +	  five output dividers. The driver only supports the following setup,
> +	  and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes.
> +	  Y1 is derived from the input clock
> +	  Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
> +	  Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
> +	  Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
> +	  divider to best approximate the desired output.
> +
>   config COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11
>   	tristate "Clock driver for S2MPS1X/S5M8767 MFD"
>   	depends on MFD_SEC_CORE
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> index d5fba5b..c476066 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_RK808)		+= clk-rk808.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11)	+= clk-s2mps11.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI5351)		+= clk-si5351.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI570)		+= clk-si570.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_CDCE925)	+= clk-cdce925.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_TWL6040)		+= clk-twl6040.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U300)			+= clk-u300.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VT8500)		+= clk-vt8500.o
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..faa867f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
> +/*
> + * Driver for TI Dual PLL CDCE925 clock synthesizer
> + *
> + * This driver always connects the Y1 to the input clock, Y2/Y3 to PLL1
> + * and Y4/Y5 to PLL2. PLL frequency is set on a first-come-first-serve
> + * basis. Clients can directly request any frequency that the chip can
> + * deliver using the standard clk framework. In addition, the device can
> + * be configured and activated via the devicetree.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2014, Topic Embedded Products
> + * Licenced under GPL
> + */
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/clk-private.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/gcd.h>
> +
> +/* The chip has 2 PLLs which can be routed through dividers to 5 outputs.
> + * Model this as 2 PLL clocks which are parents to the outputs.
> + */
> +#define NUMBER_OF_PLLS	2
> +#define NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS	5
> +
> +#define CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1	0x01
> +#define CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH	0x02
> +#define CDCE925_REG_PDIVL	0x03
> +#define CDCE925_REG_XCSEL	0x05
> +/* PLL parameters start at 0x10, steps of 0x10 */
> +#define CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL	0x10
> +/* Add CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL * (pll) to these registers before sending */
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS	0x14
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV	0x18
> +
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN	 80000000
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX	230000000
> +struct clk_cdce925_chip;
> +
> +struct clk_cdce925_output {
> +	struct clk_hw hw;
> +	struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
> +	u8 index;
> +	u16 pdiv; /* 1..127 for Y2-Y5; 1..1023 for Y1 */
> +};
> +#define to_clk_cdce925_output(_hw) \
> +	container_of(_hw, struct clk_cdce925_output, hw)
> +
> +struct clk_cdce925_pll {
> +	struct clk_hw hw;
> +	struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
> +	u8 index;
> +	u16 m;   /* 1..511 */
> +	u16 n;   /* 1..4095 */
> +};
> +#define to_clk_cdce925_pll(_hw)	container_of(_hw, struct clk_cdce925_pll, hw)
> +
> +struct clk_cdce925_chip {
> +	struct regmap *regmap;
> +	struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
> +	struct clk_cdce925_pll pll[NUMBER_OF_PLLS];
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output clk[NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS];
> +};
> +
> +/* ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** */
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(unsigned long parent_rate,
> +	u16 n, u16 m)
> +{
> +	if ((!m || !n) || (m == n))
> +		return parent_rate; /* In bypass mode runs at same frequency */
> +	return mult_frac(parent_rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	/* Output frequency of PLL is Fout = (Fin/Pdiv)*(N/M) */
> +	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +
> +	return cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(parent_rate, data->n, data->m);
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_pll_find_rate(unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate, u16 *n, u16 *m)
> +{
> +	if (rate <= parent_rate) {
> +		/* Can always deliver parent_rate in bypass mode */
> +		rate = parent_rate;
> +		*n = 0;
> +		*m = 0;
> +	} else {
> +		/* In PLL mode, need to apply min/max range */
> +		unsigned long un;
> +		unsigned long um;
> +		unsigned long g;
> +
> +		if (rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN)
> +			rate = CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN;
> +		else if (rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)
> +			rate = CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX;
> +
> +		g = gcd(rate, parent_rate);
> +		um = parent_rate / g;
> +		un = rate / g;
> +		/* When outside hw range, reduce to fit (rounding errors) */
> +		while ((un > 4095) || (um > 511)) {
> +			un >>= 1;
> +			um >>= 1;
> +		}
> +		if (un == 0)
> +			un = 1;
> +		if (um == 0)
> +			um = 1;
> +
> +		*n = un;
> +		*m = um;
> +	}
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s(%lu,%lu) n=%u m=%u\n",
> +			__func__, rate, parent_rate, *n, *m);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static long cdce925_pll_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +	u16 n, m;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu)\n", __func__,
> +		data->index, *parent_rate, rate);
> +	ret = cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, *parent_rate, &n, &m);
> +	return (long)cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(*parent_rate, n, m);
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +
> +	if (!rate || (rate == parent_rate)) {
> +		data->m = 0; /* Bypass mode */
> +		data->n = 0;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	if ((rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN) ||
> +		(rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)) {
> +		pr_debug("%s: rate %lu outside PLL range.\n", __func__, rate);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (rate < parent_rate) {
> +		pr_debug("%s: rate %lu less than parent rate %lu.\n", __func__,
> +			rate, parent_rate);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	return cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, parent_rate, &data->n, &data->m);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/* calculate p = max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
> +static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_p(u16 n, u16 m)
> +{
> +	u8 p;
> +	u16 r = n / m;
> +
> +	if (r >= 16)
> +		return 0;
> +	p = 4;
> +	while (r > 1) {
> +		r >>= 1;
> +		--p;
> +	}
> +	return p;
> +}
> +
> +/* Returns VCO range bits for VCO1_0_RANGE */
> +static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(struct clk_hw *hw, u16 n, u16 m)
> +{
> +	struct clk *parent = clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
> +	unsigned long rate = clk_get_rate(parent);
> +
> +	rate = mult_frac(rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
> +	if (rate >= 175000000)
> +		return 0x3;
> +	if (rate >= 150000000)
> +		return 0x02;
> +	if (rate >= 125000000)
> +		return 0x01;
> +	return 0x00;
> +}
> +
> +/* I2C clock, hence everything must happen in (un)prepare because this
> + * may sleep */
> +static int cdce925_pll_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +	u16 n = data->n;
> +	u16 m = data->m;
> +	u16 r;
> +	u8 q;
> +	u8 p;
> +	u16 nn;
> +	u8 pll[4]; /* Bits are spread out over 4 byte registers */
> +	u8 reg_ofs = data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
> +	unsigned i;
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
> +
> +	if ((!m || !n) || (m == n)) {
> +		/* Set PLL mux to bypass mode, leave the rest as is */
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +			reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
> +	} else {
> +		/* According to data sheet: */
> +		/* p = max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
> +		p = cdce925_pll_calc_p(n, m);
> +		/* nn = n * 2^p */
> +		nn = n * BIT(p);
> +		/* q = int(nn/m) */
> +		q = nn / m;
> +		if ((q < 16) || (1 > 64)) {
> +			pr_debug("%s invalid q=%d\n", __func__, q);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +		r = nn - (m*q);
> +		if (r > 511) {
> +			pr_debug("%s invalid r=%d\n", __func__, r);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +		pr_debug("%s n=%d m=%d p=%d q=%d r=%d\n", __func__,
> +			n, m, p, q, r);
> +		/* encode into register bits */
> +		pll[0] = n >> 4;
> +		pll[1] = ((n & 0x0F) << 4) | ((r >> 5) & 0x0F);
> +		pll[2] = ((r & 0x1F) << 3) | ((q >> 3) & 0x07);
> +		pll[3] = ((q & 0x07) << 5) | (p << 2) |
> +				cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(hw, n, m);
> +		/* Write to registers */
> +		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll); ++i)
> +			regmap_write(data->chip->regmap,
> +				reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV + i, pll[i]);
> +		/* Enable PLL */
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +			reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x00);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_pll_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +	u8 reg_ofs = data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
> +	regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +			reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_pll_ops = {
> +	.prepare = cdce925_pll_prepare,
> +	.unprepare = cdce925_pll_unprepare,
> +	.recalc_rate = cdce925_pll_recalc_rate,
> +	.round_rate = cdce925_pll_round_rate,
> +	.set_rate = cdce925_pll_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static void cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(struct clk_cdce925_output *data, u16 pdiv)
> +{
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d pdiv=%d\n", __func__, data->index, pdiv);
> +	switch (data->index) {
> +	case 0:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +			CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH,
> +			0x03, (pdiv >> 8) & 0x03);
> +		regmap_write(data->chip->regmap, 0x03, pdiv & 0xFF);
> +		break;
> +	case 1:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x16, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +		break;
> +	case 2:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x17, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +		break;
> +	case 3:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x26, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +		break;
> +	case 4:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x27, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_clk_activate(struct clk_cdce925_output *data)
> +{
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
> +	switch (data->index) {
> +	case 0:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +			CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH, 0x0c, 0x0c);
> +		break;
> +	case 1:
> +	case 2:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x14, 0x03, 0x03);
> +		break;
> +	case 3:
> +	case 4:
> +		regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x24, 0x03, 0x03);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_clk_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
> +	cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, data->pdiv);
> +	cdce925_clk_activate(data);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_clk_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d\n", __func__, data->index);
> +	/* Disable clock by setting divider to "0" */
> +	cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s: index=%d parent_rate=%lu pdiv=%d\n", __func__,
> +		data->index, parent_rate, data->pdiv);
> +	if (data->pdiv)
> +		return parent_rate / data->pdiv;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static u16 cdce925_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	if (rate >= parent_rate) {
> +		return 1;
> +	} else if (rate) {
> +		unsigned long divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate, rate);
> +
> +		if (divider > 0x7F) /* TODO: Y1 has 10-bit divider */
> +			divider = 0x7F;
> +		return (u16)divider;
> +	} else {
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(
> +	struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk *pll = clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
> +	struct clk *root = clk_get_parent(pll);
> +	unsigned long root_rate = clk_get_rate(root);
> +	unsigned long best_rate_error = rate;
> +	u16 pdiv_min;
> +	u16 pdiv_max;
> +	u16 pdiv_best;
> +	u16 pdiv_now;
> +
> +	if (root_rate % rate == 0)
> +		return root_rate; /* Don't need the PLL, use bypass */
> +
> +	pdiv_min = (u16)max(1u, DIV_ROUND_UP(CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN, rate));
> +	pdiv_max = (u16)min(127u, CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX / rate);
> +
> +	if (pdiv_min > pdiv_max)
> +		return 0; /* No can do? */
> +
> +	pdiv_best = pdiv_min;
> +	for (pdiv_now = pdiv_min; pdiv_now < pdiv_max; ++pdiv_now) {
> +		unsigned long target_rate = rate * pdiv_now;
> +		long pll_rate = clk_round_rate(pll, target_rate);
> +		unsigned long actual_rate;
> +		unsigned long rate_error;
> +
> +		if (pll_rate <= 0)
> +			continue;
> +		actual_rate = pll_rate / pdiv_now;
> +		rate_error = abs((long)actual_rate - (long)rate);
> +		if (rate_error < best_rate_error) {
> +			pdiv_best = pdiv_now;
> +			best_rate_error = rate_error;
> +		}
> +		/* TODO: Consider PLL frequency based on smaller n/m values
> +		 * and pick the better one if the error is equal */
> +	}
> +
> +	return rate * pdiv_best;
> +}
> +
> +static long cdce925_clk_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +	unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
> +	u16 divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu)\n", __func__,
> +		data->index, l_parent_rate, rate);
> +	if (l_parent_rate / divider != rate) {
> +		l_parent_rate = cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(hw, rate);
> +		divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
> +		*parent_rate = l_parent_rate;
> +	}
> +	pr_debug("%s parent_rate=%lu pdiv=%u\n", __func__,
> +		l_parent_rate, divider);
> +	if (divider)
> +		return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_clk_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +	data->pdiv = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
> +	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu div=%d)\n", __func__,
> +		data->index, parent_rate, rate, data->pdiv);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_ops = {
> +	.prepare = cdce925_clk_prepare,
> +	.unprepare = cdce925_clk_unprepare,
> +	.recalc_rate = cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
> +	.round_rate = cdce925_clk_round_rate,
> +	.set_rate = cdce925_clk_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static u16 cdce925_y1_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	if (rate >= parent_rate)
> +		return 1;
> +	else if (rate) {
> +		unsigned long divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate, rate);
> +
> +		if (divider > 0x3FF) /* Y1 has 10-bit divider */
> +			divider = 0x3FF;
> +		return (u16)divider;
> +	} else
> +		return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static long cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +	unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
> +	u16 divider = cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu pdiv=%u)\n", __func__,
> +		data->index, l_parent_rate, rate, divider);
> +	if (divider)
> +		return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +		unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +	data->pdiv = cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
> +	pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu div=%d)\n", __func__,
> +		data->index, parent_rate, rate, data->pdiv);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_y1_ops = {
> +	.prepare = cdce925_clk_prepare,
> +	.unprepare = cdce925_clk_unprepare,
> +	.recalc_rate = cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
> +	.round_rate = cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate,
> +	.set_rate = cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static struct regmap_config cdce925_regmap_config = {
> +	.name = "configuration0",
> +	.reg_bits = 8,
> +	.val_bits = 8,
> +	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
> +	.max_register = 0x2F,
> +};
> +
> +#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER	0x00
> +#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER	0x80
> +
> +static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_write(
> +	void *context, const void *data, size_t count)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = context;
> +	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +	int ret;
> +	u8 reg_data[2];
> +
> +	if (count != 2)
> +		return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> +	/* First byte is command code */
> +	reg_data[0] = CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)data)[0];
> +	reg_data[1] = ((u8 *)data)[1];
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%u) %#x %#x\n", __func__, count,
> +			reg_data[0], reg_data[1]);
> +
> +	ret = i2c_master_send(i2c, reg_data, count);
> +	if (likely(ret == count))
> +		return 0;
> +	else if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +	else
> +		return -EIO;
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_read(void *context,
> +	   const void *reg, size_t reg_size, void *val, size_t val_size)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = context;
> +	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +	struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
> +	int ret;
> +	u8 reg_data[2];
> +
> +	if (reg_size != 1)
> +		return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> +	xfer[0].addr = i2c->addr;
> +	xfer[0].flags = 0;
> +	xfer[0].buf = reg_data;
> +	if (val_size == 1) {
> +		reg_data[0] =
> +			CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)reg)[0];
> +		xfer[0].len = 1;
> +	} else {
> +		reg_data[0] =
> +			CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)reg)[0];
> +		reg_data[1] = val_size;
> +		xfer[0].len = 2;
> +	}
> +
> +	xfer[1].addr = i2c->addr;
> +	xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
> +	xfer[1].len = val_size;
> +	xfer[1].buf = val;
> +
> +	ret = i2c_transfer(i2c->adapter, xfer, 2);
> +	if (likely(ret == 2)) {
> +		dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%u, %u) %#x %#x\n", __func__,
> +				reg_size, val_size, reg_data[0], *((u8 *)val));
> +		return 0;
> +	} else if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +	else
> +		return -EIO;
> +}
> +
> +/* The CDCE925 uses a funky way to read/write registers. Bulk mode is
> + * just weird, so just use the single byte mode exclusively. */
> +static struct regmap_bus regmap_cdce925_bus = {
> +	.write = cdce925_regmap_i2c_write,
> +	.read = cdce925_regmap_i2c_read,
> +};
> +
> +static int cdce925_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> +		const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct clk_cdce925_chip *data;
> +	struct device_node *node = client->dev.of_node;
> +	const char *parent_name;
> +	struct clk_init_data init;
> +	struct clk *clk;
> +	u32 value;
> +	int i;
> +	int err;
> +	struct device_node *np_output;
> +	char child_name[6];
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
> +	data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!data)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	data->i2c_client = client;
> +	data->regmap = devm_regmap_init(&client->dev, &regmap_cdce925_bus,
> +			&client->dev, &cdce925_regmap_config);
> +	if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register map\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
> +	}
> +	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
> +
> +	parent_name = of_clk_get_parent_name(node, 0);
> +	if (!parent_name) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "missing parent clock\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "parent is: %s\n", parent_name);
> +
> +	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "xtal-load-pf", &value) == 0)
> +		regmap_write(data->regmap,
> +			CDCE925_REG_XCSEL, (value << 3) & 0xF8);
> +	/* PWDN bit */
> +	regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1, BIT(4), 0);
> +
> +	/* Set input source for Y1 to be the XTAL */
> +	regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, 0x02, BIT(7), 0);
> +
> +	init.ops = &cdce925_pll_ops;
> +	init.flags = 0;
> +	init.parent_names = &parent_name;
> +	init.num_parents = parent_name ? 1 : 0;
> +
> +	/* Register PLL clocks */
> +	for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_PLLS; ++i) {
> +		init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.pll%d",
> +			client->dev.of_node->name, i);
> +		data->pll[i].chip = data;
> +		data->pll[i].hw.init = &init;
> +		data->pll[i].index = i;
> +		clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->pll[i].hw);
> +		kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
> +		if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +			dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed register PLL %d\n", i);
> +			err = PTR_ERR(clk);
> +			goto error;
> +		}
> +		sprintf(child_name, "PLL%d", i+1);
> +		np_output = of_get_child_by_name(node, child_name);
> +		if (!np_output)
> +			continue;
> +		if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
> +			"clock-frequency", &value)) {
> +			err = clk_set_rate(clk, value);
> +			if (err)
> +				dev_err(&client->dev,
> +					"unable to set PLL frequency %ud\n",
> +					value);
> +		}
> +		if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
> +			"spread-spectrum", &value)) {
> +			u8 flag = of_property_read_bool(np_output,
> +				"spread-spectrum-center") ? 0x80 : 0x00;
> +			regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
> +				0x16 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
> +				0x80, flag);
> +			regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
> +				0x12 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
> +				0x07, value & 0x07);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Register output clock Y1 */
> +	init.ops = &cdce925_clk_y1_ops;
> +	init.flags = 0;
> +	init.num_parents = 1;
> +	init.parent_names = &parent_name; /* Mux Y1 to input */
> +	init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y1", client->dev.of_node->name);
> +	data->clk[0].chip = data;
> +	data->clk[0].hw.init = &init;
> +	data->clk[0].index = 0;
> +	data->clk[0].pdiv = 1;
> +	clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[0].hw);
> +	kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
> +	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration Y1 failed\n");
> +		err = PTR_ERR(clk);
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Register output clocks Y2 .. Y5*/
> +	init.ops = &cdce925_clk_ops;
> +	init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
> +	init.num_parents = 1;
> +	for (i = 1; i < NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
> +		init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y%d",
> +			client->dev.of_node->name, i+1);
> +		data->clk[i].chip = data;
> +		data->clk[i].hw.init = &init;
> +		data->clk[i].index = i;
> +		data->clk[i].pdiv = 1;
> +		switch (i) {
> +		case 1:
> +		case 2:
> +			/* Mux Y2/3 to PLL1 */
> +			init.parent_names = &data->pll[0].hw.clk->name;
> +			break;
> +		case 3:
> +		case 4:
> +			/* Mux Y4/5 to PLL2 */
> +			init.parent_names = &data->pll[1].hw.clk->name;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[i].hw);
> +		kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
> +		if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +			dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration failed\n");
> +			err = PTR_ERR(clk);
> +			goto error;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Fetch settings from devicetree, if any */
> +	for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
> +		sprintf(child_name, "Y%d", i+1);
> +		np_output = of_get_child_by_name(node, child_name);
> +		if (!np_output) {
> +			/* Disable unlisted/unused clock outputs explicitly */
> +			cdce925_clk_unprepare(&data->clk[i].hw);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +		clk = data->clk[i].hw.clk;
> +		if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
> +			"clock-frequency", &value)) {
> +			err = clk_set_rate(clk, value);
> +			if (err)
> +				dev_err(&client->dev,
> +					"unable to set frequency %ud\n",
> +					value);
> +		}
> +		if (of_property_read_bool(np_output, "clock-enabled")) {
> +			err = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
> +			if (err)
> +				dev_err(&client->dev,
> +					"Failed to enable clock %s\n",
> +					init.name);
> +		} else {
> +			cdce925_clk_unprepare(&data->clk[i].hw);
> +		}
> +		err = of_clk_add_provider(np_output,
> +			of_clk_src_simple_get, clk);
> +		if (err)
> +			dev_err(&client->dev,
> +				"unable to add clock provider '%s'\n",
> +				init.name);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error:
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct i2c_device_id cdce925_id[] = {
> +	{ "cdce925", 0 },
> +	{ }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cdce925_id);
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id clk_cdce925_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "cdce925pw" },
> +	{ .compatible = "cdce925" },
> +	{ },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_cdce925_of_match);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver cdce925_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "cdce925",
> +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(clk_cdce925_of_match),
> +	},
> +	.probe		= cdce925_probe,
> +	.id_table	= cdce925_id,
> +};
> +module_i2c_driver(cdce925_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cdce925 driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>

Re: [PATCH v2] Add TI CDCE925 I2C controlled clock synthesizer driver

[Mike Looijmans]

On 28-05-15 23:48, Michael Turquette wrote:
> Hi Mike,
>
> Quoting Mike Looijmans (2014-12-03 23:26:15)
>> This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesizer.
>> The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support and
>> five output dividers. The driver only supports the following setup,
>> and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes:
>>    Y1 is derived from the input clock
>>    Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
>>    Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
>> Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
>> divider to best approximate the desired output.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans-Oq418RWZeHk@public.gmane.org>
>
> Sorry for the delay reviewing this. I flagged it for review a while back
> and then lost track of it. There is a new-ish mailing list for clock
> stuff: linux-clk-u79uwXL29TaiAVqoAR/hOA@public.gmane.org Please send the next version there,
> Cc'ing myself and Stephen Boyd <sboyd-sgV2jX0FEOL9JmXXK+q4OQ@public.gmane.org>

Okay, will do that. I'll be composing v2 soon.

> The biggest changes I highlight below are for the DT binding
> description. Otherwise the bulk of the driver looks OK, aside from some
> cosmetic bits.
>
>> ---
>>
>> v2: Coding style check
>>      Add devicetree binding documentation
>>
>>   .../devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt          |   61 ++
>>   drivers/clk/Kconfig                                |   17 +
>>   drivers/clk/Makefile                               |    1 +
>>   drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c                          |  792 ++++++++++++++++++++
>>   4 files changed, 871 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..0eac770
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cdce925.txt
>> @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
>> +Binding for TO CDCE925 programmable I2C clock synthesizers.
>> +
>> +Reference
>> +This binding uses the common clock binding[1].
>> +
>> +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
>> +[2] http://www.ti.com/product/cdce925
>> +
>> +Required properties:
>> + - compatible: Shall be one of "cdce925", "cdce925pw",
>
> I think the vendor string is supposed to go here to prevent name space
> collision. E.g.:
>
> "ti,cdce925"
>
> DT People please correct me if I am wrong.

 From experience with other drivers, yes, I think it needs a "ti" prefix here.

>> + - reg: I2C device address.
>> + - clocks: Points to a fixed parent clock that provides the input frequency.
>> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 1.
>> +
>> +Optional properties:
>> + - xtal-load-pf: Crystal load-capacitor value to fine-tune performance on a
>> +                 board, or to compensate for external influences.
>
> OK, makes sense to expose xtal-load-pf in DT since it may vary per
> board.

Until someone wants to dynamically control this to compensate for temperature 
drift. But we'll cross that bridge when we find it...

>> +
>> +
>> +For each connected output Y1 through Y5, a child node should be provided. Each
>> +child node must have the following properties:
>> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 0.
>> +Optional properties for the output nodes:
>> + - clock-frequency: Output frequency to generate. This defines the output
>> +                   frequency set during boot. It can be reprogrammed during
>> +                   runtime through the common clock framework.
>> +
>> +For both PLL1 and PLL2 an optional child node can be used to specify spread
>> +spectrum clocking parameters.
>> +  - spread-spectrum: SSC mode as defined in the data sheet.
>> +  - spread-spectrum-center: Use "centered" mode instead of "max" mode. When this
>> +    is present, the clock runs at the requested frequency on average.
>
> I'm not sure these should be exposed in the binding description. Can the
> clock driver make the determination for which mode to enable? An
> interesting idea is to use the new clk_set_rate_range to control this
> function.
>
> Also I'm a bit confused about having the two parameters. Isn't "center"
> one of the modes? Is the second property needed?

Spread-spectrum adds "noise" to the output frequency. When the SSC level is 
set to 1% for example, the "center" mode boolean switch selects between 
oscillating within [freq-1%,freq] or [freq-0.5%,freq+0.5%].

Since SSC is mostly used to make a board pass electrical interference tests, I 
considered it more of a "board" property than something a clock client would 
want to be aware of.

I don't think "clk_set_rate_range" is appropriate here, that is supposed to 
set the clock to a constant frequency between two levels. This would map on 
something akin to "clk_set_accuracy" if such a thing existed.


>> +
>> +
>> +Example:
>> +
>> +       clockgen: cdce925pw@64 {
>> +               compatible = "cdce925";
>> +               reg = <0x64>;
>> +               clocks = <&xtal_27Mhz>;
>> +               xtal-load-pf = <5>;
>> +               #clock-cells = <1>;
>> +               /* PLL options to get SSC 1% centered */
>> +               PLL2 {
>> +                       spread-spectrum = <4>;
>> +                       spread-spectrum-center;
>> +               };
>> +               /* Outputs calculate mux and divider settings */
>> +               Y1 {
>> +                       #clock-cells = <0>;
>> +                       clock-frequency = <27000>;
>> +               };
>> +               audio_clock: Y2 {
>> +                       #clock-cells = <0>;
>> +                       clock-frequency = <12288000>; /* SPDIF audio */
>> +               };
>> +               hdmi_pixel_clock: Y4 {
>> +                       #clock-cells = <0>;
>> +                       clock-frequency = <148500000>; /* HD-video */
>> +               };
>> +       };
>
> I'd prefer for each CDCE925 to have a single node in DT describing it.
> The frequency of the Y outputs should be set by clock consumer devices.
> The example below illustrates a binding description I prefer, along with
> two consumer devices that claim Y output and set the frequencies.
>
> 	clock-controller: cdce925pw@64 {
> 		compatible = "ti,cdce925";
> 		#clock-cells = <1>;
> 		reg = <0x64>;
> 		clocks = <&xtal_27Mhz>;
> 		xtal-load-pf = <5>;
> 	};
>
> 	spdif: spdif@0 {
> 		compatible = "vendor,audio_device";
> 		reg = <0>;
> 		assigned-clocks = <&clock-controller 1>; /* Y2 */
> 		assigned-clock-rates = <12288000>;
> 	};
>
> 	hd_video: hd_video@1 {
> 		compatible = "vendor,hd_video";
> 		reg = <1>;
> 		assigned-clocks = <&clock-controller 3>; /* Y4 */
> 		assigned-clock-rates = <148500000>;
> 	};
>

Clear. I didn't know this was possible, and never encountered it in other DTs.
Was this added recently?


>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
>> index 455fd17..4e474b3 100644
>> --- a/drivers/clk/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
>> @@ -77,6 +77,23 @@ config COMMON_CLK_SI570
>>            This driver supports Silicon Labs 570/571/598/599 programmable
>>            clock generators.
>>
>> +config COMMON_CLK_CDCE925
>> +       tristate "Clock driver for TI CDCE925 devices"
>> +       depends on I2C
>> +       depends on OF
>> +       select REGMAP_I2C
>> +       help
>> +       ---help---
>> +         This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesizer.
>> +         The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support and
>> +         five output dividers. The driver only supports the following setup,
>> +         and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes.
>> +         Y1 is derived from the input clock
>> +         Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
>> +         Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
>> +         Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
>> +         divider to best approximate the desired output.
>> +
>>   config COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11
>>          tristate "Clock driver for S2MPS1X/S5M8767 MFD"
>>          depends on MFD_SEC_CORE
>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
>> index d5fba5b..c476066 100644
>> --- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
>> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_RK808)                += clk-rk808.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11)       += clk-s2mps11.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI5351)                += clk-si5351.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI570)         += clk-si570.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_CDCE925)       += clk-cdce925.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_TWL6040)              += clk-twl6040.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U300)                        += clk-u300.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VT8500)              += clk-vt8500.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..faa867f
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Driver for TI Dual PLL CDCE925 clock synthesizer
>> + *
>> + * This driver always connects the Y1 to the input clock, Y2/Y3 to PLL1
>> + * and Y4/Y5 to PLL2. PLL frequency is set on a first-come-first-serve
>> + * basis. Clients can directly request any frequency that the chip can
>> + * deliver using the standard clk framework. In addition, the device can
>> + * be configured and activated via the devicetree.
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2014, Topic Embedded Products
>> + * Licenced under GPL
>> + */
>> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
>> +#include <linux/clk-private.h>
>
> clk-private.h no longer exists. This is my fault though, since I've left
> this patch drifting for a while.

Will remove it (was it removed after 3.19 maybe?)

> <snip>
>
>> +static u16 cdce925_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
>> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
>> +{
>> +       if (rate >= parent_rate) {
>> +               return 1;
>> +       } else if (rate) {
>> +               unsigned long divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate, rate);
>
> Nitpick: Please declare local variables outside of conditionals and
> loops.

I'll implement all the nitpicks.


> <snip>
>
>> +static long cdce925_clk_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
>> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
>> +{
>> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
>> +       unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
>> +       u16 divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
>> +
>> +       pr_debug("%s (index=%d parent_rate=%lu rate=%lu)\n", __func__,
>> +               data->index, l_parent_rate, rate);
>> +       if (l_parent_rate / divider != rate) {
>> +               l_parent_rate = cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(hw, rate);
>> +               divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
>> +               *parent_rate = l_parent_rate;
>> +       }
>> +       pr_debug("%s parent_rate=%lu pdiv=%u\n", __func__,
>
> Nitpick: I'm all for debugging, but there are a LOT of pr_debug
> statements in this driver that are just reporting some variable values.
> You can probably get rid of them, no?

Yeah, they were probably useful only in early development stages.

>
>> +               l_parent_rate, divider);
>> +       if (divider)
>> +               return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
>> +       return 0;
>
> Nitpick: More whitespace please.
>
> <snip>
>
>> +static int cdce925_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> ...
>> +       /* Fetch settings from devicetree, if any */
>> +       for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
>> +               sprintf(child_name, "Y%d", i+1);
>> +               np_output = of_get_child_by_name(node, child_name);
>> +               if (!np_output) {
>> +                       /* Disable unlisted/unused clock outputs explicitly */
>> +                       cdce925_clk_unprepare(&data->clk[i].hw);
>> +                       continue;
>> +               }
>> +               clk = data->clk[i].hw.clk;
>> +               if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
>> +                       "clock-frequency", &value)) {
>> +                       err = clk_set_rate(clk, value);
>> +                       if (err)
>> +                               dev_err(&client->dev,
>> +                                       "unable to set frequency %ud\n",
>> +                                       value);
>> +               }
>> +               if (of_property_read_bool(np_output, "clock-enabled")) {
>> +                       err = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
>> +                       if (err)
>> +                               dev_err(&client->dev,
>> +                                       "Failed to enable clock %s\n",
>> +                                       init.name);
>> +               } else {
>> +                       cdce925_clk_unprepare(&data->clk[i].hw);
>> +               }
>> +               err = of_clk_add_provider(np_output,
>> +                       of_clk_src_simple_get, clk);
>> +               if (err)
>> +                       dev_err(&client->dev,
>> +                               "unable to add clock provider '%s'\n",
>> +                               init.name);
>
> This duplicates the functionality we already have with
> assigned-clock-rates. Please use that from your clock consumer instead.

Okay, that'll need some investigation from my side. I'm currently stuck with a 
3.19 fork for my board, so I hope that won't become an issue?

More importantly, will the framework actively disable clocks that aren't assigned?
The state of the clock chip at boot is unknown, so clocks that were already 
set up properly should just continue running, while clocks that aren't used 
must actively be shut down by the driver at some point, otherwise they'll keep 
running and waste resources.


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