Re: [PATCH 1/4] dt-bindings: gpio: document the new pull-up/pull-down flags

[Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>]

On Thu, Jan 3, 2019 at 5:41 PM Thomas Petazzoni
<thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com> wrote:

> This commit extends the flags that can be used in GPIO specifiers to
> indicate if a pull-up resistor or pull-down resistor should be
> enabled.
>
> While some pinctrl DT bindings already offer the capability of
> configuring pull-up/pull-down resistors at the pin level, a number of
> simple GPIO controllers don't have any pinmuxing capability, and
> therefore do not rely on the pinctrl DT bindings.
>
> Such simple GPIO controllers however sometimes allow to configure
> pull-up and pull-down resistors on a per-pin basis, and whether such
> resistors should be enabled or not is a highly board-specific HW
> characteristic.
>
> By using two additional bits of the GPIO flag specifier, we can easily
> allow the Device Tree to describe which GPIOs should have their
> pull-up or pull-down resistors enabled. Even though the two options
> are mutually exclusive, we still need two bits to encode at least
> three states: no pull-up/pull-down, pull-up, pull-down.
>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt
> index f0ba154b5723..03d8adf67c16 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt
> @@ -67,6 +67,10 @@ Optional standard bitfield specifiers for the last cell:
>             https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_collector
>  - Bit 3: 0 means the output should be maintained during sleep/low-power mode
>           1 means the output state can be lost during sleep/low-power mode
> +- Bit 4: 0 means no pull-up resistor should be enabled
> +         1 means a pull-up resistor should be enabled
> +- Bit 5: 0 means no pull-down resistor should be enabled
> +         1 means a pull-down resistor should be enabled

As per the commit message this should be more verbose IMO,
add something like "this setting will only apply to hardware
with a simple on/off approach to pull up/down: if the hardware
has more elaborate pull up/down settings such as specifying a
specific resistance, the driver should use pin control bindings.

Yours,
Linus Walleij