* [PATCH v4 0/4] input: add GPIO-based charlieplex keypad
@ 2026-03-05 19:20 Hugo Villeneuve
2026-03-05 19:20 ` [PATCH v4 1/4] dt-bindings: input: add debounce-delay-ms common property Hugo Villeneuve
` (4 more replies)
0 siblings, 5 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Hugo Villeneuve @ 2026-03-05 19:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robin, andy, geert, robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, dmitry.torokhov,
hvilleneuve, mkorpershoek, matthias.bgg,
angelogioacchino.delregno, lee, alexander.sverdlin, marek.vasut,
akurz
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-input, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-mediatek, hugo
From: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
Hello,
this patch series add a new GPIO charlieplex keypad driver.
The first two patches simply commonize two properties that are present in
a few bindings, so that the actual patches for the charlieplex keypad driver
can reuse them instead of also redefining them.
I have tested the driver on a custom board with a Solidrun RZ/G2LC SOM
with three charlieplex keyboards, all connected thru a single PCAL6416 I2C GPIO
expander.
Link: [v1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260203155023.536103-1-hugo@hugovil.com/
Link: [v2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260213171431.2228814-1-hugo@hugovil.com/
Link: [v3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260225155409.612478-1-hugo@hugovil.com/
Changes for v4:
- Fix indentation in comments (Andy)
- Add missing includes (Andy)
- Remove OF dependency (Andy/Dmitry)
- Uniformize return code variables to "err" (Andy/Dmitry)
- Change signed iterator to unsigned and move within loop (Andy)
- Remove unused platform_set_drvdata() (Andy)
- Fixed typo in cover letter PCAL6416 (Geert)
- Changed name in bindings example (Geert)
- Added pull resistors to bindings doc and example (Geert)
- Add debounce-delay-ms common property
- Add settling-time-us common property
Changes for v3:
- Add ASCII diagram in bindings, and reference to it in example
- Reorder properties alphabetically
- Add patch to define common input settling-time-us property
- Add patch to define common input debounce-delay-ms property
Changes for v2:
- Fix yamllint error for example
- Remove unused debug variable (nkeys)
- Remove support for custom linux,no-autorepeat DT property
- Remove support for custom gpio-activelow DT property
Thank you.
Hugo Villeneuve (4):
dt-bindings: input: add debounce-delay-ms common property
dt-bindings: input: add settling-time-us common property
dt-bindings: input: add GPIO charlieplex keypad
Input: charlieplex_keypad: add GPIO charlieplex keypad
.../bindings/auxdisplay/holtek,ht16k33.yaml | 5 +-
.../bindings/input/cirrus,ep9307-keypad.yaml | 7 +-
.../input/gpio-charlieplex-keypad.yaml | 108 +++++++++
.../bindings/input/gpio-matrix-keypad.yaml | 5 +-
.../devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml | 16 ++
.../input/mediatek,mt6779-keypad.yaml | 1 +
.../devicetree/bindings/mfd/fsl,mc13xxx.yaml | 2 -
MAINTAINERS | 7 +
drivers/input/keyboard/Kconfig | 14 ++
drivers/input/keyboard/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/input/keyboard/charlieplex_keypad.c | 214 ++++++++++++++++++
11 files changed, 368 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-charlieplex-keypad.yaml
create mode 100644 drivers/input/keyboard/charlieplex_keypad.c
base-commit: 3bf5404fc93825ddde89992acad095a297ed9a31
--
2.47.3
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 1/4] dt-bindings: input: add debounce-delay-ms common property
2026-03-05 19:20 [PATCH v4 0/4] input: add GPIO-based charlieplex keypad Hugo Villeneuve
@ 2026-03-05 19:20 ` Hugo Villeneuve
2026-03-12 15:03 ` Rob Herring (Arm)
2026-03-05 19:20 ` [PATCH v4 2/4] dt-bindings: input: add settling-time-us " Hugo Villeneuve
` (3 subsequent siblings)
4 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread
From: Hugo Villeneuve @ 2026-03-05 19:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robin, andy, geert, robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, dmitry.torokhov,
hvilleneuve, mkorpershoek, matthias.bgg,
angelogioacchino.delregno, lee, alexander.sverdlin, marek.vasut,
akurz
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-input, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-mediatek, hugo
From: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
A few bindings are already defining a debounce-delay-ms property, so
add it to the input binding to reduce redundant redefines.
Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
---
.../devicetree/bindings/auxdisplay/holtek,ht16k33.yaml | 5 ++---
.../devicetree/bindings/input/cirrus,ep9307-keypad.yaml | 7 +++----
.../devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-matrix-keypad.yaml | 5 ++---
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml | 8 ++++++++
.../devicetree/bindings/input/mediatek,mt6779-keypad.yaml | 1 +
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/fsl,mc13xxx.yaml | 2 --
6 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/auxdisplay/holtek,ht16k33.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/auxdisplay/holtek,ht16k33.yaml
index b90eec2077b4b..c46a2471f8b10 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/auxdisplay/holtek,ht16k33.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/auxdisplay/holtek,ht16k33.yaml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ maintainers:
- Robin van der Gracht <robin@protonic.nl>
allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/input/input.yaml#
- $ref: /schemas/input/matrix-keymap.yaml#
properties:
@@ -33,9 +34,7 @@ properties:
interrupts:
maxItems: 1
- debounce-delay-ms:
- maxItems: 1
- description: Debouncing interval time in milliseconds
+ debounce-delay-ms: true
linux,keymap: true
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/cirrus,ep9307-keypad.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/cirrus,ep9307-keypad.yaml
index a0d2460c55ab6..25b8b29c87d70 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/cirrus,ep9307-keypad.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/cirrus,ep9307-keypad.yaml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ maintainers:
- Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com>
allOf:
+ - $ref: input.yaml#
- $ref: /schemas/input/matrix-keymap.yaml#
description:
@@ -37,10 +38,8 @@ properties:
clocks:
maxItems: 1
- debounce-delay-ms:
- description: |
- Time in microseconds that key must be pressed or
- released for state change interrupt to trigger.
+ # Time for state change interrupt to trigger
+ debounce-delay-ms: true
cirrus,prescale:
description: row/column counter pre-scaler load value
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-matrix-keypad.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-matrix-keypad.yaml
index ebfff9e42a365..69df24a5ae701 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-matrix-keypad.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-matrix-keypad.yaml
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ description:
report the event using GPIO interrupts to the cpu.
allOf:
+ - $ref: input.yaml#
- $ref: /schemas/input/matrix-keymap.yaml#
properties:
@@ -46,9 +47,7 @@ properties:
Force GPIO polarity to active low.
In the absence of this property GPIOs are treated as active high.
- debounce-delay-ms:
- description: Debounce interval in milliseconds.
- default: 0
+ debounce-delay-ms: true
col-scan-delay-us:
description:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml
index 94f7942189e8c..502e0b7eb500a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml
@@ -14,6 +14,14 @@ properties:
description: Enable autorepeat when key is pressed and held down.
type: boolean
+ debounce-delay-ms:
+ description:
+ Debounce delay in milliseconds. This is the time during which the key
+ press or release signal must remain stable before it is considered valid.
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 999
+ default: 0
+
linux,keycodes:
description:
Specifies an array of numeric keycode values to be used for reporting
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/mediatek,mt6779-keypad.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/mediatek,mt6779-keypad.yaml
index e365413732e7b..914dd3283df33 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/mediatek,mt6779-keypad.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/mediatek,mt6779-keypad.yaml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ maintainers:
- Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
allOf:
+ - $ref: input.yaml#
- $ref: /schemas/input/matrix-keymap.yaml#
description: |
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/fsl,mc13xxx.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/fsl,mc13xxx.yaml
index d2886f2686a8d..542ba51144243 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/fsl,mc13xxx.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/fsl,mc13xxx.yaml
@@ -76,8 +76,6 @@ properties:
debounce-delay-ms:
enum: [0, 30, 150, 750]
default: 30
- description:
- Sets the debouncing delay in milliseconds.
active-low:
description: Set active when pin is pulled low.
--
2.47.3
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 2/4] dt-bindings: input: add settling-time-us common property
2026-03-05 19:20 [PATCH v4 0/4] input: add GPIO-based charlieplex keypad Hugo Villeneuve
2026-03-05 19:20 ` [PATCH v4 1/4] dt-bindings: input: add debounce-delay-ms common property Hugo Villeneuve
@ 2026-03-05 19:20 ` Hugo Villeneuve
2026-03-12 15:02 ` Rob Herring
2026-03-05 19:20 ` [PATCH v4 3/4] dt-bindings: input: add GPIO charlieplex keypad Hugo Villeneuve
` (2 subsequent siblings)
4 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread
From: Hugo Villeneuve @ 2026-03-05 19:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robin, andy, geert, robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, dmitry.torokhov,
hvilleneuve, mkorpershoek, matthias.bgg,
angelogioacchino.delregno, lee, alexander.sverdlin, marek.vasut,
akurz
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-input, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-mediatek, hugo
From: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
Add common property that can be reused by other bindings.
Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
---
Note: a similar property is used by gpio-matrix-keypad.yaml:
col-scan-delay-us
---
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml | 8 ++++++++
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml
index 502e0b7eb500a..14652d324e2ca 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml
@@ -66,6 +66,14 @@ properties:
reset automatically. Device with key pressed reset feature can specify
this property.
+ settling-time-us:
+ description:
+ Delay, in microseconds, when activating an output line/col/row GPIO
+ before we can reliably read other input GPIOs that maybe affected by this
+ output. This can be the case for an output with a RC circuit that affects
+ ramp-up/down times.
+ default: 0
+
dependencies:
linux,input-type: [ "linux,code" ]
--
2.47.3
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 3/4] dt-bindings: input: add GPIO charlieplex keypad
2026-03-05 19:20 [PATCH v4 0/4] input: add GPIO-based charlieplex keypad Hugo Villeneuve
2026-03-05 19:20 ` [PATCH v4 1/4] dt-bindings: input: add debounce-delay-ms common property Hugo Villeneuve
2026-03-05 19:20 ` [PATCH v4 2/4] dt-bindings: input: add settling-time-us " Hugo Villeneuve
@ 2026-03-05 19:20 ` Hugo Villeneuve
2026-03-12 15:02 ` Rob Herring (Arm)
2026-03-05 19:20 ` [PATCH v4 4/4] Input: charlieplex_keypad: " Hugo Villeneuve
2026-03-05 19:23 ` [PATCH v4 0/4] input: add GPIO-based " Hugo Villeneuve
4 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread
From: Hugo Villeneuve @ 2026-03-05 19:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robin, andy, geert, robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, dmitry.torokhov,
hvilleneuve, mkorpershoek, matthias.bgg,
angelogioacchino.delregno, lee, alexander.sverdlin, marek.vasut,
akurz
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-input, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-mediatek, hugo
From: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
Add DT bindings for GPIO charlieplex keypad.
Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
---
.../input/gpio-charlieplex-keypad.yaml | 108 ++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 108 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-charlieplex-keypad.yaml
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-charlieplex-keypad.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-charlieplex-keypad.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c085de6dab854
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-charlieplex-keypad.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/input/gpio-charlieplex-keypad.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: GPIO charlieplex keypad
+
+maintainers:
+ - Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
+
+description: |
+ The charlieplex keypad supports N^2)-N different key combinations (where N is
+ the number of I/O lines). Key presses and releases are detected by configuring
+ only one line as output at a time, and reading other line states. This process
+ is repeated for each line. Diodes are required to ensure current flows in only
+ one direction between any pair of pins, as well as pull-up or pull-down
+ resistors on all I/O lines.
+ This mechanism doesn't allow to detect simultaneous key presses.
+
+ Wiring example for 3 lines keyboard with 6 switches and 3 diodes (pull-up/down
+ resistors not shown but needed on L0, L1 and L2):
+
+ L0 --+---------------------+----------------------+
+ | | |
+ L1 -------+-----------+---------------------+ |
+ | | | | | |
+ L2 -------------+----------------+-----+ | |
+ | | | | | | | | |
+ | | | | | | | | |
+ | S1 \ S2 \ | S3 \ S4 \ | S5 \ S6 \
+ | | | | | | | | |
+ | +--+--+ | +--+--+ | +--+--+
+ | | | | | |
+ | D1 v | D2 v | D3 v
+ | - (k) | - (k) | - (k)
+ | | | | | |
+ +-------+ +-------+ +-------+
+
+ L: GPIO line
+ S: switch
+ D: diode (k indicates cathode)
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: input.yaml#
+ - $ref: /schemas/input/matrix-keymap.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: gpio-charlieplex-keypad
+
+ autorepeat: true
+
+ debounce-delay-ms:
+ default: 5
+
+ line-gpios:
+ description:
+ List of GPIOs used as lines. The gpio specifier for this property
+ depends on the gpio controller to which these lines are connected.
+
+ linux,keymap: true
+
+ poll-interval: true
+
+ settling-time-us: true
+
+ wakeup-source: true
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - line-gpios
+ - linux,keymap
+ - poll-interval
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
+
+ keyboard {
+ compatible = "gpio-charlieplex-keypad";
+ debounce-delay-ms = <20>;
+ poll-interval = <5>;
+ settling-time-us = <2>;
+
+ line-gpios = <&gpio2 25 (GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH | GPIO_PULL_DOWN)
+ &gpio2 26 (GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH | GPIO_PULL_DOWN)
+ &gpio2 27 (GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH | GPIO_PULL_DOWN)>;
+
+ /* MATRIX_KEY(output, input, key-code) */
+ linux,keymap = <
+ /*
+ * According to wiring diagram above, if L1 is configured as
+ * output and HIGH, and we detect a HIGH level on input L0,
+ * then it means S1 is pressed: MATRIX_KEY(L1, L0, KEY...)
+ */
+ MATRIX_KEY(1, 0, KEY_F1) /* S1 */
+ MATRIX_KEY(2, 0, KEY_F2) /* S2 */
+ MATRIX_KEY(0, 1, KEY_F3) /* S3 */
+ MATRIX_KEY(2, 1, KEY_F4) /* S4 */
+ MATRIX_KEY(1, 2, KEY_F5) /* S5 */
+ MATRIX_KEY(0, 2, KEY_F6) /* S6 */
+ >;
+ };
--
2.47.3
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 4/4] Input: charlieplex_keypad: add GPIO charlieplex keypad
2026-03-05 19:20 [PATCH v4 0/4] input: add GPIO-based charlieplex keypad Hugo Villeneuve
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-05 19:20 ` [PATCH v4 3/4] dt-bindings: input: add GPIO charlieplex keypad Hugo Villeneuve
@ 2026-03-05 19:20 ` Hugo Villeneuve
2026-03-06 14:21 ` Andy Shevchenko
2026-03-05 19:23 ` [PATCH v4 0/4] input: add GPIO-based " Hugo Villeneuve
4 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread
From: Hugo Villeneuve @ 2026-03-05 19:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robin, andy, geert, robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, dmitry.torokhov,
hvilleneuve, mkorpershoek, matthias.bgg,
angelogioacchino.delregno, lee, alexander.sverdlin, marek.vasut,
akurz
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-input, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-mediatek, hugo
From: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
Add support for GPIO-based charlieplex keypad, allowing to control
N^2-N keys using N GPIO lines.
Reuse matrix keypad keymap to simplify, even if there is no concept
of rows and columns in this type of keyboard.
Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
---
MAINTAINERS | 7 +
drivers/input/keyboard/Kconfig | 14 ++
drivers/input/keyboard/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/input/keyboard/charlieplex_keypad.c | 214 ++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 236 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/input/keyboard/charlieplex_keypad.c
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 9ed6d11a77466..0b2d71f32b400 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -5765,6 +5765,13 @@ S: Maintained
F: Documentation/hwmon/powerz.rst
F: drivers/hwmon/powerz.c
+CHARLIEPLEX KEYPAD DRIVER
+M: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
+S: Supported
+W: http://www.mosaic-industries.com/embedded-systems/microcontroller-projects/electronic-circuits/matrix-keypad-scan-decode
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-charlieplex-keypad.yaml
+F: drivers/input/keyboard/charlieplex_keypad.c
+
CHECKPATCH
M: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
M: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
diff --git a/drivers/input/keyboard/Kconfig b/drivers/input/keyboard/Kconfig
index 2ff4fef322c24..ae54b4b7e2d8a 100644
--- a/drivers/input/keyboard/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/Kconfig
@@ -289,6 +289,20 @@ config KEYBOARD_MATRIX
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
module will be called matrix_keypad.
+config KEYBOARD_CHARLIEPLEX
+ tristate "GPIO driven chearlieplex keypad support"
+ depends on GPIOLIB || COMPILE_TEST
+ select INPUT_MATRIXKMAP
+ help
+ Enable support for GPIO driven charlieplex keypad. A charlieplex
+ keypad allows to use fewer GPIO lines to interface to key switches.
+ For example, an N lines charlieplex keypad can be used to interface
+ to N^2-N different key switches. However, this type of keypad
+ cannot detect more than one key press at a time.
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+ module will be called charlieplex_keypad.
+
config KEYBOARD_HIL_OLD
tristate "HP HIL keyboard support (simple driver)"
depends on GSC || HP300
diff --git a/drivers/input/keyboard/Makefile b/drivers/input/keyboard/Makefile
index 2d906e14f3e27..40b5cf5d374d2 100644
--- a/drivers/input/keyboard/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/Makefile
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_LOCOMO) += locomokbd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_LPC32XX) += lpc32xx-keys.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_MAPLE) += maple_keyb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_MATRIX) += matrix_keypad.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_CHARLIEPLEX) += charlieplex_keypad.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_MAX7359) += max7359_keypad.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_MAX7360) += max7360-keypad.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_MPR121) += mpr121_touchkey.o
diff --git a/drivers/input/keyboard/charlieplex_keypad.c b/drivers/input/keyboard/charlieplex_keypad.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..53d6060e83fe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/charlieplex_keypad.c
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * GPIO driven charlieplex keypad driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
+ *
+ * Based on matrix_keyboard.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dev_printk.h>
+#include <linux/device/devres.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/input/matrix_keypad.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct charlieplex_keypad {
+ struct input_dev *input_dev;
+ struct gpio_descs *line_gpios;
+ unsigned int nlines;
+ unsigned int settling_time_us;
+ unsigned int debounce_threshold;
+ unsigned int debounce_count;
+ int debounce_code;
+ int current_code;
+};
+
+static void charlieplex_keypad_report_key(struct input_dev *input)
+{
+ struct charlieplex_keypad *keypad = input_get_drvdata(input);
+ const unsigned short *keycodes = input->keycode;
+
+ if (keypad->current_code > 0) {
+ input_event(input, EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN, keypad->current_code);
+ input_report_key(input, keycodes[keypad->current_code], 0);
+ }
+
+ if (keypad->debounce_code) {
+ input_event(input, EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN, keypad->debounce_code);
+ input_report_key(input, keycodes[keypad->debounce_code], 1);
+ }
+
+ input_sync(input);
+ keypad->current_code = keypad->debounce_code;
+}
+
+static void charlieplex_keypad_check_switch_change(struct input_dev *input,
+ int code)
+{
+ struct charlieplex_keypad *keypad = input_get_drvdata(input);
+
+ if (code != keypad->debounce_code) {
+ keypad->debounce_count = 0;
+ keypad->debounce_code = code;
+ } else if (keypad->debounce_count < keypad->debounce_threshold) {
+ keypad->debounce_count++;
+
+ if (keypad->debounce_count >= keypad->debounce_threshold &&
+ keypad->debounce_code != keypad->current_code)
+ charlieplex_keypad_report_key(input);
+ }
+}
+
+static void charlieplex_keypad_poll(struct input_dev *input)
+{
+ struct charlieplex_keypad *keypad = input_get_drvdata(input);
+ int oline;
+ int code;
+
+ for (code = 0, oline = 0; oline < keypad->nlines; oline++) {
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(values, MATRIX_MAX_ROWS);
+ int iline;
+ int err;
+
+ /* Activate only one line as output at a time. */
+ gpiod_direction_output(keypad->line_gpios->desc[oline], 1);
+
+ if (keypad->settling_time_us)
+ fsleep(keypad->settling_time_us);
+
+ /* Read input on all other lines. */
+ err = gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(keypad->line_gpios->ndescs,
+ keypad->line_gpios->desc,
+ keypad->line_gpios->info, values);
+ if (err)
+ return;
+
+ for (iline = 0; iline < keypad->nlines; iline++) {
+ if (iline == oline)
+ continue; /* Do not read active output line. */
+
+ /* Check if GPIO is asserted. */
+ if (test_bit(iline, values)) {
+ code = MATRIX_SCAN_CODE(oline, iline,
+ get_count_order(keypad->nlines));
+ /*
+ * Exit loop immediately since we cannot detect
+ * more than one key press at a time.
+ */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ gpiod_direction_input(keypad->line_gpios->desc[oline]);
+
+ if (code)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ charlieplex_keypad_check_switch_change(input, code);
+}
+
+static int charlieplex_keypad_init_gpio(struct platform_device *pdev,
+ struct charlieplex_keypad *keypad)
+{
+ keypad->line_gpios = devm_gpiod_get_array(&pdev->dev, "line", GPIOD_IN);
+ if (IS_ERR(keypad->line_gpios))
+ return PTR_ERR(keypad->line_gpios);
+
+ keypad->nlines = keypad->line_gpios->ndescs;
+
+ if (keypad->nlines > MATRIX_MAX_ROWS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < keypad->nlines; i++)
+ gpiod_set_consumer_name(keypad->line_gpios->desc[i], "charlieplex_kbd_line");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int charlieplex_keypad_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct charlieplex_keypad *keypad;
+ unsigned int debounce_interval_ms;
+ unsigned int poll_interval_ms;
+ struct input_dev *input_dev;
+ int err;
+
+ keypad = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*keypad), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!keypad)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ input_dev = devm_input_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
+ if (!input_dev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ keypad->input_dev = input_dev;
+
+ device_property_read_u32(&pdev->dev, "poll-interval", &poll_interval_ms);
+ device_property_read_u32(&pdev->dev, "debounce-delay-ms", &debounce_interval_ms);
+ device_property_read_u32(&pdev->dev, "settling-time-us", &keypad->settling_time_us);
+
+ keypad->current_code = -1;
+ keypad->debounce_code = -1;
+ keypad->debounce_threshold = DIV_ROUND_UP(debounce_interval_ms, poll_interval_ms);
+
+ err = charlieplex_keypad_init_gpio(pdev, keypad);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ input_dev->name = pdev->name;
+ input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
+
+ err = matrix_keypad_build_keymap(NULL, NULL, keypad->nlines,
+ keypad->nlines, NULL, input_dev);
+ if (err)
+ dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, -ENOMEM, "failed to build keymap\n");
+
+ if (device_property_read_bool(&pdev->dev, "autorepeat"))
+ __set_bit(EV_REP, input_dev->evbit);
+
+ input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN);
+
+ err = input_setup_polling(input_dev, charlieplex_keypad_poll);
+ if (err)
+ dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, err, "unable to set up polling\n");
+
+ input_set_poll_interval(input_dev, poll_interval_ms);
+
+ input_set_drvdata(input_dev, keypad);
+
+ err = input_register_device(keypad->input_dev);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id charlieplex_keypad_dt_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "gpio-charlieplex-keypad" },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, charlieplex_keypad_dt_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver charlieplex_keypad_driver = {
+ .probe = charlieplex_keypad_probe,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "charlieplex-keypad",
+ .of_match_table = charlieplex_keypad_dt_match,
+ },
+};
+module_platform_driver(charlieplex_keypad_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO driven charlieplex keypad driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
2.47.3
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v4 0/4] input: add GPIO-based charlieplex keypad
2026-03-05 19:20 [PATCH v4 0/4] input: add GPIO-based charlieplex keypad Hugo Villeneuve
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2026-03-05 19:20 ` [PATCH v4 4/4] Input: charlieplex_keypad: " Hugo Villeneuve
@ 2026-03-05 19:23 ` Hugo Villeneuve
4 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Hugo Villeneuve @ 2026-03-05 19:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Hugo Villeneuve
Cc: robin, andy, geert, robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, dmitry.torokhov,
hvilleneuve, mkorpershoek, matthias.bgg,
angelogioacchino.delregno, lee, alexander.sverdlin, marek.vasut,
akurz, devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-input, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-mediatek
On Thu, 5 Mar 2026 14:20:46 -0500
Hugo Villeneuve <hugo@hugovil.com> wrote:
> From: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
>
> Hello,
> this patch series add a new GPIO charlieplex keypad driver.
>
> The first two patches simply commonize two properties that are present in
> a few bindings, so that the actual patches for the charlieplex keypad driver
> can reuse them instead of also redefining them.
>
> I have tested the driver on a custom board with a Solidrun RZ/G2LC SOM
> with three charlieplex keyboards, all connected thru a single PCAL6416 I2C GPIO
> expander.
>
> Link: [v1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260203155023.536103-1-hugo@hugovil.com/
> Link: [v2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260213171431.2228814-1-hugo@hugovil.com/
> Link: [v3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260225155409.612478-1-hugo@hugovil.com/
>
> Changes for v4:
> - Fix indentation in comments (Andy)
> - Add missing includes (Andy)
> - Remove OF dependency (Andy/Dmitry)
> - Uniformize return code variables to "err" (Andy/Dmitry)
> - Change signed iterator to unsigned and move within loop (Andy)
> - Remove unused platform_set_drvdata() (Andy)
> - Fixed typo in cover letter PCAL6416 (Geert)
> - Changed name in bindings example (Geert)
> - Added pull resistors to bindings doc and example (Geert)
> - Add debounce-delay-ms common property
> - Add settling-time-us common property
Please ignore the last two lines that were already mentioned for V3.
Hugo.
>
> Changes for v3:
> - Add ASCII diagram in bindings, and reference to it in example
> - Reorder properties alphabetically
> - Add patch to define common input settling-time-us property
> - Add patch to define common input debounce-delay-ms property
>
> Changes for v2:
> - Fix yamllint error for example
> - Remove unused debug variable (nkeys)
> - Remove support for custom linux,no-autorepeat DT property
> - Remove support for custom gpio-activelow DT property
>
> Thank you.
>
> Hugo Villeneuve (4):
> dt-bindings: input: add debounce-delay-ms common property
> dt-bindings: input: add settling-time-us common property
> dt-bindings: input: add GPIO charlieplex keypad
> Input: charlieplex_keypad: add GPIO charlieplex keypad
>
> .../bindings/auxdisplay/holtek,ht16k33.yaml | 5 +-
> .../bindings/input/cirrus,ep9307-keypad.yaml | 7 +-
> .../input/gpio-charlieplex-keypad.yaml | 108 +++++++++
> .../bindings/input/gpio-matrix-keypad.yaml | 5 +-
> .../devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml | 16 ++
> .../input/mediatek,mt6779-keypad.yaml | 1 +
> .../devicetree/bindings/mfd/fsl,mc13xxx.yaml | 2 -
> MAINTAINERS | 7 +
> drivers/input/keyboard/Kconfig | 14 ++
> drivers/input/keyboard/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/input/keyboard/charlieplex_keypad.c | 214 ++++++++++++++++++
> 11 files changed, 368 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-charlieplex-keypad.yaml
> create mode 100644 drivers/input/keyboard/charlieplex_keypad.c
>
>
> base-commit: 3bf5404fc93825ddde89992acad095a297ed9a31
> --
> 2.47.3
>
>
--
Hugo Villeneuve
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v4 4/4] Input: charlieplex_keypad: add GPIO charlieplex keypad
2026-03-05 19:20 ` [PATCH v4 4/4] Input: charlieplex_keypad: " Hugo Villeneuve
@ 2026-03-06 14:21 ` Andy Shevchenko
2026-03-10 18:37 ` Dmitry Torokhov
2026-03-12 16:12 ` Hugo Villeneuve
0 siblings, 2 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Andy Shevchenko @ 2026-03-06 14:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Hugo Villeneuve
Cc: robin, andy, geert, robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, dmitry.torokhov,
hvilleneuve, mkorpershoek, matthias.bgg,
angelogioacchino.delregno, lee, alexander.sverdlin, marek.vasut,
akurz, devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-input, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-mediatek
On Thu, Mar 05, 2026 at 02:20:50PM -0500, Hugo Villeneuve wrote:
> Add support for GPIO-based charlieplex keypad, allowing to control
> N^2-N keys using N GPIO lines.
>
> Reuse matrix keypad keymap to simplify, even if there is no concept
> of rows and columns in this type of keyboard.
...
> --- a/drivers/input/keyboard/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/Makefile
> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_LOCOMO) += locomokbd.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_LPC32XX) += lpc32xx-keys.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_MAPLE) += maple_keyb.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_MATRIX) += matrix_keypad.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_CHARLIEPLEX) += charlieplex_keypad.o
Seem unordered. At least the all around it is ordered AFAICS.
> obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_MAX7359) += max7359_keypad.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_MAX7360) += max7360-keypad.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_MPR121) += mpr121_touchkey.o
...
> +/*
> + * GPIO driven charlieplex keypad driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2025 Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
2026?
> + *
> + * Based on matrix_keyboard.c
> + */
...
> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/dev_printk.h>
> +#include <linux/device/devres.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/input.h>
> +#include <linux/input/matrix_keypad.h>
> +#include <linux/math.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/property.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +static void charlieplex_keypad_poll(struct input_dev *input)
> +{
> + struct charlieplex_keypad *keypad = input_get_drvdata(input);
> + int oline;
Why signed?
> + int code;
> +
> + for (code = 0, oline = 0; oline < keypad->nlines; oline++) {
Can be like
code = 0;
for (unsigned int oline = 0; oline < keypad->nlines; oline++) {
as iterator is not used outside the loop.
> + DECLARE_BITMAP(values, MATRIX_MAX_ROWS);
> + int iline;
Why signed?
> + int err;
> +
> + /* Activate only one line as output at a time. */
> + gpiod_direction_output(keypad->line_gpios->desc[oline], 1);
> +
> + if (keypad->settling_time_us)
> + fsleep(keypad->settling_time_us);
> +
> + /* Read input on all other lines. */
> + err = gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(keypad->line_gpios->ndescs,
> + keypad->line_gpios->desc,
> + keypad->line_gpios->info, values);
> + if (err)
> + return;
> + for (iline = 0; iline < keypad->nlines; iline++) {
Can be just
for (unsigned int iline = 0; iline < keypad->nlines; iline++) {
as iterator is not used outside the loop.
> + if (iline == oline)
> + continue; /* Do not read active output line. */
> +
> + /* Check if GPIO is asserted. */
> + if (test_bit(iline, values)) {
> + code = MATRIX_SCAN_CODE(oline, iline,
> + get_count_order(keypad->nlines));
> + /*
> + * Exit loop immediately since we cannot detect
> + * more than one key press at a time.
> + */
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + gpiod_direction_input(keypad->line_gpios->desc[oline]);
> +
> + if (code)
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + charlieplex_keypad_check_switch_change(input, code);
> +}
...
> + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < keypad->nlines; i++)
> + gpiod_set_consumer_name(keypad->line_gpios->desc[i], "charlieplex_kbd_line");
Hmm... Don't you want to give it an index?
(In case you go this direction, see the kasprintf_strarray() or
its managed variant.)
--
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v4 4/4] Input: charlieplex_keypad: add GPIO charlieplex keypad
2026-03-06 14:21 ` Andy Shevchenko
@ 2026-03-10 18:37 ` Dmitry Torokhov
2026-03-10 19:18 ` Andy Shevchenko
2026-03-12 16:12 ` Hugo Villeneuve
1 sibling, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread
From: Dmitry Torokhov @ 2026-03-10 18:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andy Shevchenko
Cc: Hugo Villeneuve, robin, andy, geert, robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt,
hvilleneuve, mkorpershoek, matthias.bgg,
angelogioacchino.delregno, lee, alexander.sverdlin, marek.vasut,
akurz, devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-input, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-mediatek
On Fri, Mar 06, 2026 at 04:21:09PM +0200, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 05, 2026 at 02:20:50PM -0500, Hugo Villeneuve wrote:
> > +static void charlieplex_keypad_poll(struct input_dev *input)
> > +{
> > + struct charlieplex_keypad *keypad = input_get_drvdata(input);
>
> > + int oline;
>
> Why signed?
>
> > + int code;
> > +
> > + for (code = 0, oline = 0; oline < keypad->nlines; oline++) {
>
> Can be like
>
> code = 0;
> for (unsigned int oline = 0; oline < keypad->nlines; oline++) {
>
> as iterator is not used outside the loop.
>
> > + DECLARE_BITMAP(values, MATRIX_MAX_ROWS);
>
> > + int iline;
>
> Why signed?
Does it make any difference given practical limits on nlines?
Thanks.
--
Dmitry
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v4 4/4] Input: charlieplex_keypad: add GPIO charlieplex keypad
2026-03-10 18:37 ` Dmitry Torokhov
@ 2026-03-10 19:18 ` Andy Shevchenko
2026-03-11 14:26 ` Hugo Villeneuve
0 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread
From: Andy Shevchenko @ 2026-03-10 19:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Dmitry Torokhov
Cc: Hugo Villeneuve, robin, andy, geert, robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt,
hvilleneuve, mkorpershoek, matthias.bgg,
angelogioacchino.delregno, lee, alexander.sverdlin, marek.vasut,
akurz, devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-input, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-mediatek
On Tue, Mar 10, 2026 at 06:37:34PM +0000, Dmitry Torokhov wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 06, 2026 at 04:21:09PM +0200, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> > On Thu, Mar 05, 2026 at 02:20:50PM -0500, Hugo Villeneuve wrote:
...
> > > + int oline;
> >
> > Why signed?
> >
> > > + int code;
> > > +
> > > + for (code = 0, oline = 0; oline < keypad->nlines; oline++) {
> >
> > Can be like
> >
> > code = 0;
> > for (unsigned int oline = 0; oline < keypad->nlines; oline++) {
> >
> > as iterator is not used outside the loop.
> >
> > > + DECLARE_BITMAP(values, MATRIX_MAX_ROWS);
> >
> > > + int iline;
> >
> > Why signed?
>
> Does it make any difference given practical limits on nlines?
Maybe not, but might lead to interesting bugs in the future in case if used in
some arithmetics.
--
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v4 4/4] Input: charlieplex_keypad: add GPIO charlieplex keypad
2026-03-10 19:18 ` Andy Shevchenko
@ 2026-03-11 14:26 ` Hugo Villeneuve
0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Hugo Villeneuve @ 2026-03-11 14:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andy Shevchenko
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov, robin, andy, geert, robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt,
hvilleneuve, mkorpershoek, matthias.bgg,
angelogioacchino.delregno, lee, alexander.sverdlin, marek.vasut,
akurz, devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-input, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-mediatek
Hi Andy,
On Tue, 10 Mar 2026 21:18:25 +0200
Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 10, 2026 at 06:37:34PM +0000, Dmitry Torokhov wrote:
> > On Fri, Mar 06, 2026 at 04:21:09PM +0200, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> > > On Thu, Mar 05, 2026 at 02:20:50PM -0500, Hugo Villeneuve wrote:
>
> ...
>
> > > > + int oline;
> > >
> > > Why signed?
> > >
> > > > + int code;
> > > > +
> > > > + for (code = 0, oline = 0; oline < keypad->nlines; oline++) {
> > >
> > > Can be like
> > >
> > > code = 0;
> > > for (unsigned int oline = 0; oline < keypad->nlines; oline++) {
> > >
> > > as iterator is not used outside the loop.
> > >
> > > > + DECLARE_BITMAP(values, MATRIX_MAX_ROWS);
> > >
> > > > + int iline;
> > >
> > > Why signed?
> >
> > Does it make any difference given practical limits on nlines?
>
> Maybe not, but might lead to interesting bugs in the future in case if used in
> some arithmetics.
I'll fix this in next version.
Hugo.
>
> --
> With Best Regards,
> Andy Shevchenko
>
>
--
Hugo Villeneuve
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v4 2/4] dt-bindings: input: add settling-time-us common property
2026-03-05 19:20 ` [PATCH v4 2/4] dt-bindings: input: add settling-time-us " Hugo Villeneuve
@ 2026-03-12 15:02 ` Rob Herring
2026-03-12 15:44 ` Hugo Villeneuve
0 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread
From: Rob Herring @ 2026-03-12 15:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Hugo Villeneuve
Cc: robin, andy, geert, krzk+dt, conor+dt, dmitry.torokhov,
hvilleneuve, mkorpershoek, matthias.bgg,
angelogioacchino.delregno, lee, alexander.sverdlin, marek.vasut,
akurz, devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-input, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-mediatek
On Thu, Mar 05, 2026 at 02:20:48PM -0500, Hugo Villeneuve wrote:
> From: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
>
> Add common property that can be reused by other bindings.
>
> Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
> ---
> Note: a similar property is used by gpio-matrix-keypad.yaml:
> col-scan-delay-us
> ---
> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml | 8 ++++++++
> 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml
> index 502e0b7eb500a..14652d324e2ca 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml
> @@ -66,6 +66,14 @@ properties:
> reset automatically. Device with key pressed reset feature can specify
> this property.
>
> + settling-time-us:
> + description:
> + Delay, in microseconds, when activating an output line/col/row GPIO
> + before we can reliably read other input GPIOs that maybe affected by this
> + output. This can be the case for an output with a RC circuit that affects
> + ramp-up/down times.
Whether it is GPIOs or not depends on the implementation. Just drop
'GPIO' and replace 'GPIOs' with 'lines'.
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Rob
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v4 3/4] dt-bindings: input: add GPIO charlieplex keypad
2026-03-05 19:20 ` [PATCH v4 3/4] dt-bindings: input: add GPIO charlieplex keypad Hugo Villeneuve
@ 2026-03-12 15:02 ` Rob Herring (Arm)
0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Rob Herring (Arm) @ 2026-03-12 15:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Hugo Villeneuve
Cc: akurz, linux-mediatek, mkorpershoek, andy, devicetree,
alexander.sverdlin, dmitry.torokhov, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-kernel, krzk+dt, matthias.bgg, lee, robin, linux-input,
conor+dt, marek.vasut, hvilleneuve, geert,
angelogioacchino.delregno
On Thu, 05 Mar 2026 14:20:49 -0500, Hugo Villeneuve wrote:
> From: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
>
> Add DT bindings for GPIO charlieplex keypad.
>
> Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
> ---
> .../input/gpio-charlieplex-keypad.yaml | 108 ++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 108 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-charlieplex-keypad.yaml
>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v4 1/4] dt-bindings: input: add debounce-delay-ms common property
2026-03-05 19:20 ` [PATCH v4 1/4] dt-bindings: input: add debounce-delay-ms common property Hugo Villeneuve
@ 2026-03-12 15:03 ` Rob Herring (Arm)
0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Rob Herring (Arm) @ 2026-03-12 15:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Hugo Villeneuve
Cc: matthias.bgg, linux-kernel, akurz, linux-mediatek, geert, lee,
hvilleneuve, conor+dt, linux-input, angelogioacchino.delregno,
andy, robin, mkorpershoek, krzk+dt, alexander.sverdlin,
devicetree, dmitry.torokhov, marek.vasut, linux-arm-kernel
On Thu, 05 Mar 2026 14:20:47 -0500, Hugo Villeneuve wrote:
> From: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
>
> A few bindings are already defining a debounce-delay-ms property, so
> add it to the input binding to reduce redundant redefines.
>
> Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
> ---
> .../devicetree/bindings/auxdisplay/holtek,ht16k33.yaml | 5 ++---
> .../devicetree/bindings/input/cirrus,ep9307-keypad.yaml | 7 +++----
> .../devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-matrix-keypad.yaml | 5 ++---
> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml | 8 ++++++++
> .../devicetree/bindings/input/mediatek,mt6779-keypad.yaml | 1 +
> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/fsl,mc13xxx.yaml | 2 --
> 6 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v4 2/4] dt-bindings: input: add settling-time-us common property
2026-03-12 15:02 ` Rob Herring
@ 2026-03-12 15:44 ` Hugo Villeneuve
0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Hugo Villeneuve @ 2026-03-12 15:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Rob Herring
Cc: robin, andy, geert, krzk+dt, conor+dt, dmitry.torokhov,
hvilleneuve, mkorpershoek, matthias.bgg,
angelogioacchino.delregno, lee, alexander.sverdlin, marek.vasut,
akurz, devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-input, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-mediatek
Hi Rob,
On Thu, 12 Mar 2026 10:02:10 -0500
Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 05, 2026 at 02:20:48PM -0500, Hugo Villeneuve wrote:
> > From: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
> >
> > Add common property that can be reused by other bindings.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
> > ---
> > Note: a similar property is used by gpio-matrix-keypad.yaml:
> > col-scan-delay-us
> > ---
> > Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml | 8 ++++++++
> > 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml
> > index 502e0b7eb500a..14652d324e2ca 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml
> > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml
> > @@ -66,6 +66,14 @@ properties:
> > reset automatically. Device with key pressed reset feature can specify
> > this property.
> >
> > + settling-time-us:
> > + description:
> > + Delay, in microseconds, when activating an output line/col/row GPIO
> > + before we can reliably read other input GPIOs that maybe affected by this
> > + output. This can be the case for an output with a RC circuit that affects
> > + ramp-up/down times.
>
> Whether it is GPIOs or not depends on the implementation. Just drop
> 'GPIO' and replace 'GPIOs' with 'lines'.
Ok, will do for V5.
Hugo
>
> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
>
> Rob
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v4 4/4] Input: charlieplex_keypad: add GPIO charlieplex keypad
2026-03-06 14:21 ` Andy Shevchenko
2026-03-10 18:37 ` Dmitry Torokhov
@ 2026-03-12 16:12 ` Hugo Villeneuve
1 sibling, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Hugo Villeneuve @ 2026-03-12 16:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andy Shevchenko
Cc: robin, andy, geert, robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, dmitry.torokhov,
hvilleneuve, mkorpershoek, matthias.bgg,
angelogioacchino.delregno, lee, alexander.sverdlin, marek.vasut,
akurz, devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-input, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-mediatek
Hi Andy,
On Fri, 6 Mar 2026 16:21:09 +0200
Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 05, 2026 at 02:20:50PM -0500, Hugo Villeneuve wrote:
>
> > Add support for GPIO-based charlieplex keypad, allowing to control
> > N^2-N keys using N GPIO lines.
> >
> > Reuse matrix keypad keymap to simplify, even if there is no concept
> > of rows and columns in this type of keyboard.
>
> ...
>
> > --- a/drivers/input/keyboard/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/Makefile
> > @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_LOCOMO) += locomokbd.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_LPC32XX) += lpc32xx-keys.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_MAPLE) += maple_keyb.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_MATRIX) += matrix_keypad.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_CHARLIEPLEX) += charlieplex_keypad.o
>
> Seem unordered. At least the all around it is ordered AFAICS.
Will fix it.
>
> > obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_MAX7359) += max7359_keypad.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_MAX7360) += max7360-keypad.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_KEYBOARD_MPR121) += mpr121_touchkey.o
>
> ...
>
> > +/*
> > + * GPIO driven charlieplex keypad driver
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (c) 2025 Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
>
> 2026?
Ok
>
> > + *
> > + * Based on matrix_keyboard.c
> > + */
>
> ...
>
> > +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> > +#include <linux/delay.h>
> > +#include <linux/dev_printk.h>
> > +#include <linux/device/devres.h>
> > +#include <linux/err.h>
> > +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> > +#include <linux/input.h>
> > +#include <linux/input/matrix_keypad.h>
> > +#include <linux/math.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/property.h>
> > +#include <linux/types.h>
>
> > +static void charlieplex_keypad_poll(struct input_dev *input)
> > +{
> > + struct charlieplex_keypad *keypad = input_get_drvdata(input);
>
> > + int oline;
>
> Why signed?
Will change this one, and others noted below to unsigned.
>
> > + int code;
> > +
> > + for (code = 0, oline = 0; oline < keypad->nlines; oline++) {
>
> Can be like
>
> code = 0;
> for (unsigned int oline = 0; oline < keypad->nlines; oline++) {
>
> as iterator is not used outside the loop.
Ok, will do.
>
> > + DECLARE_BITMAP(values, MATRIX_MAX_ROWS);
>
> > + int iline;
>
> Why signed?
>
> > + int err;
> > +
> > + /* Activate only one line as output at a time. */
> > + gpiod_direction_output(keypad->line_gpios->desc[oline], 1);
> > +
> > + if (keypad->settling_time_us)
> > + fsleep(keypad->settling_time_us);
> > +
> > + /* Read input on all other lines. */
> > + err = gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(keypad->line_gpios->ndescs,
> > + keypad->line_gpios->desc,
> > + keypad->line_gpios->info, values);
> > + if (err)
> > + return;
>
> > + for (iline = 0; iline < keypad->nlines; iline++) {
>
> Can be just
>
> for (unsigned int iline = 0; iline < keypad->nlines; iline++) {
>
> as iterator is not used outside the loop.
Ok.
>
> > + if (iline == oline)
> > + continue; /* Do not read active output line. */
> > +
> > + /* Check if GPIO is asserted. */
> > + if (test_bit(iline, values)) {
> > + code = MATRIX_SCAN_CODE(oline, iline,
> > + get_count_order(keypad->nlines));
> > + /*
> > + * Exit loop immediately since we cannot detect
> > + * more than one key press at a time.
> > + */
> > + break;
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > + gpiod_direction_input(keypad->line_gpios->desc[oline]);
> > +
> > + if (code)
> > + break;
> > + }
> > +
> > + charlieplex_keypad_check_switch_change(input, code);
> > +}
>
> ...
>
> > + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < keypad->nlines; i++)
> > + (keypad->line_gpios->desc[i], "charlieplex_kbd_line");
>
> Hmm... Don't you want to give it an index?
Makes sense, will do.
I will also change for "keypad->line_gpios->ndescs" in the loop
iterator.
>
> (In case you go this direction, see the kasprintf_strarray() or
> its managed variant.)
>
> --
> With Best Regards,
> Andy Shevchenko
>
>
--
Hugo Villeneuve
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
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Thread overview: 15+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-03-05 19:20 [PATCH v4 0/4] input: add GPIO-based charlieplex keypad Hugo Villeneuve
2026-03-05 19:20 ` [PATCH v4 1/4] dt-bindings: input: add debounce-delay-ms common property Hugo Villeneuve
2026-03-12 15:03 ` Rob Herring (Arm)
2026-03-05 19:20 ` [PATCH v4 2/4] dt-bindings: input: add settling-time-us " Hugo Villeneuve
2026-03-12 15:02 ` Rob Herring
2026-03-12 15:44 ` Hugo Villeneuve
2026-03-05 19:20 ` [PATCH v4 3/4] dt-bindings: input: add GPIO charlieplex keypad Hugo Villeneuve
2026-03-12 15:02 ` Rob Herring (Arm)
2026-03-05 19:20 ` [PATCH v4 4/4] Input: charlieplex_keypad: " Hugo Villeneuve
2026-03-06 14:21 ` Andy Shevchenko
2026-03-10 18:37 ` Dmitry Torokhov
2026-03-10 19:18 ` Andy Shevchenko
2026-03-11 14:26 ` Hugo Villeneuve
2026-03-12 16:12 ` Hugo Villeneuve
2026-03-05 19:23 ` [PATCH v4 0/4] input: add GPIO-based " Hugo Villeneuve
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