Re: [PATCH v4 6/6] clk: fsl-sai: Add MCLK generation support

[Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>]

Hi Marek,

On Mon, Apr 06, 2026 at 11:49:46PM +0200, Marek Vasut wrote:
> The driver currently supports generating BCLK. There are systems which
> require generation of MCLK instead. Register new MCLK clock and handle
> clock-cells = <1> to differentiate between BCLK and MCLK. In case of a
> legacy system with clock-cells = <0>, the driver behaves as before, i.e.
> always returns BCLK.
> 
> Note that it is not possible re-use the current SAI audio driver to
> generate MCLK and correctly enable and disable the MCLK.
> 
> If SAI (audio driver) is used to control the MCLK enablement, then MCLK
> clock is not always enabled, and it is not necessarily enabled when the
> codec may need the clock to be enabled. There is also no way for the
> codec node to specify phandle to clock provider in DT, because the SAI
> (audio driver) is not clock provider.
> 
> If SAI (clock driver) is used to control the MCLK enablement, then MCLK
> clock is enabled when the codec needs the clock enabled, because the
> codec is the clock consumer and the SAI (clock driver) is the clock
> provider, and the codec driver can request the clock to be enabled when
> needed. There is also the usual phandle to clock provider in DT, because
> the SAI (clock driver) is clock provider.
> 
> Acked-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@nabladev.com>
> ---
> Cc: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
> Cc: Conor Dooley <conor+dt@kernel.org>
> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@kernel.org>
> Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
> Cc: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
> Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-clk@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> ---
> V2: No change
> V3: - Rebase on current next, update mail address
>     - Update commit message according to clarify the difference between
>       SAI audio and SAI clock driver
>     - Pick ancient AB from Michael, although this may be outdated
>       https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/alsa-devel/patch/20241226162234.40141-4-marex@denx.de/
> V4: Use the fsl_sai_clk_register() helper.
> ---
>  drivers/clk/clk-fsl-sai.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-fsl-sai.c b/drivers/clk/clk-fsl-sai.c
> index 7ec9a4f22735c..386ee5f77a986 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/clk-fsl-sai.c
> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-fsl-sai.c
> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
>   */
>  
>  #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/clk.h>

This include needs to be moved earlier into the series to keep
bisectability. It looks like on patch 2. I'll also comment there.

>  #include <linux/err.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/of.h>
> @@ -15,22 +16,37 @@
>  
>  #define I2S_CSR		0x00
>  #define I2S_CR2		0x08
> +#define I2S_MCR		0x100
>  #define CSR_BCE_BIT	28
> +#define CSR_TE_BIT	31
>  #define CR2_BCD		BIT(24)
>  #define CR2_DIV_SHIFT	0
>  #define CR2_DIV_WIDTH	8
> +#define MCR_MOE		BIT(30)
>  
>  struct fsl_sai_clk {
>  	struct clk_divider bclk_div;
> +	struct clk_divider mclk_div;
>  	struct clk_gate bclk_gate;
> +	struct clk_gate mclk_gate;
>  	struct clk_hw *bclk_hw;
> +	struct clk_hw *mclk_hw;
>  	spinlock_t lock;
>  };
>  
>  struct fsl_sai_data {
>  	unsigned int	offset;	/* Register offset */
> +	bool		have_mclk; /* Have MCLK control */
>  };
>  
> +static struct clk_hw *
> +fsl_sai_of_clk_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct fsl_sai_clk *sai_clk = data;
> +
> +	return clkspec->args[0] ? sai_clk->mclk_hw : sai_clk->bclk_hw;

For the case when clock-cells is 0, should this check:

	clkspec->args_count == 0 || return clkspec->args[0]

Brian