From: Dawid Glazik <dawid.glazik@linux.intel.com>
To: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>,
Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>,
Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@kernel.org>,
Conor Dooley <conor+dt@kernel.org>, Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>,
Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>,
linux-aspeed@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-i3c@lists.infradead.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>,
Dawid Glazik <dawid.glazik@linux.intel.com>,
Maciej Lawniczak <maciej.lawniczak@intel.com>,
Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Subject: [PATCH v3 1/3] ARM: dts: aspeed-g6: move i2c controllers directly into apb node
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2026 22:34:33 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <e50c40a2dfefe3e400abf0aa0bbdec1ca141b00a.1775679285.git.dawid.glazik@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1775679285.git.dawid.glazik@linux.intel.com>
We currently have the apb's mapping of the i2c controller space as a
labelled mostly-empty node:
apb {
i2c: bus@1e78a000 {
ranges = <...>;
};
}
... and then define the contents of the i2c block later:
i2c: {
i2c0: i2c-bus@80 {
reg = <0x80 0x80>;
};
i2c1: i2c-bus@100 {
reg = <0x100 0x80>;
};
}
Krzysztof mentions[1] that isn't convention though, with the top-level
simple-bus being empty and linked via the label. So, drop the label
usage and move the i2c bus definition into the simple-bus node directly
under the apb:
apb {
bus@1e78a000 {
ranges = <...>;
i2c0: i2c-bus@80 {
reg = <0x80 0x80>;
};
i2c1: i2c-bus@100 {
reg = <0x100 0x80>;
};
};
}
This will allow us to be consistent when we add new definitions for the
i3c nodes, which would require the latter format.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-devicetree/c5331cf8-7295-4e6a-ba39-e0751a2c357e@kernel.org/ [1]
Originally-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Dawid Glazik <dawid.glazik@linux.intel.com>
---
v3:
- wasn't sure about target tree - picked the one pointed in
https://docs.kernel.org/process/maintainer-soc.html
- pick up series after two years
- rebase on top of latest tree and solve conflicts
- as agreed with Jeremy off-list, he said I can take authorship of this going forward
v2:
- new patch: reorganise i2c nodes before adding new-format i3c nodes
---
arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed/aspeed-g6.dtsi | 452 ++++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 225 insertions(+), 227 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed/aspeed-g6.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed/aspeed-g6.dtsi
index 189bc3bbb47c..f5641128614f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed/aspeed-g6.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed/aspeed-g6.dtsi
@@ -835,11 +835,235 @@ uart9: serial@1e790300 {
status = "disabled";
};
- i2c: bus@1e78a000 {
+ bus@1e78a000 {
compatible = "simple-bus";
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
ranges = <0 0x1e78a000 0x1000>;
+
+ i2c0: i2c@80 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x80 0x80>;
+ compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
+ clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
+ resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 110 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ bus-frequency = <100000>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c1_default>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ i2c1: i2c@100 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x100 0x80>;
+ compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
+ clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
+ resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 111 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ bus-frequency = <100000>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c2_default>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ i2c2: i2c@180 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x180 0x80>;
+ compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
+ clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
+ resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 112 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ bus-frequency = <100000>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c3_default>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ i2c3: i2c@200 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x200 0x80>;
+ compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
+ clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
+ resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 113 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ bus-frequency = <100000>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c4_default>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ i2c4: i2c@280 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x280 0x80>;
+ compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
+ clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
+ resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 114 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ bus-frequency = <100000>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c5_default>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ i2c5: i2c@300 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x300 0x80>;
+ compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
+ clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
+ resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 115 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ bus-frequency = <100000>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c6_default>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ i2c6: i2c@380 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x380 0x80>;
+ compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
+ clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
+ resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 116 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ bus-frequency = <100000>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c7_default>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ i2c7: i2c@400 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x400 0x80>;
+ compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
+ clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
+ resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 117 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ bus-frequency = <100000>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c8_default>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ i2c8: i2c@480 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x480 0x80>;
+ compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
+ clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
+ resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 118 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ bus-frequency = <100000>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c9_default>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ i2c9: i2c@500 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x500 0x80>;
+ compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
+ clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
+ resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 119 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ bus-frequency = <100000>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c10_default>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ i2c10: i2c@580 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x580 0x80>;
+ compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
+ clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
+ resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 120 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ bus-frequency = <100000>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c11_default>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ i2c11: i2c@600 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x600 0x80>;
+ compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
+ clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
+ resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 121 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ bus-frequency = <100000>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c12_default>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ i2c12: i2c@680 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x680 0x80>;
+ compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
+ clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
+ resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 122 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ bus-frequency = <100000>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c13_default>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ i2c13: i2c@700 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x700 0x80>;
+ compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
+ clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
+ resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 123 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ bus-frequency = <100000>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c14_default>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ i2c14: i2c@780 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x780 0x80>;
+ compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
+ clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
+ resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 124 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ bus-frequency = <100000>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c15_default>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ i2c15: i2c@800 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x800 0x80>;
+ compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
+ clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
+ resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 125 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ bus-frequency = <100000>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c16_default>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
};
fsim0: fsi@1e79b000 {
@@ -870,229 +1094,3 @@ fsim1: fsi@1e79b100 {
};
#include "aspeed-g6-pinctrl.dtsi"
-
-&i2c {
- i2c0: i2c@80 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0x80 0x80>;
- compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
- clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
- resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 110 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- bus-frequency = <100000>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c1_default>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- i2c1: i2c@100 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0x100 0x80>;
- compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
- clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
- resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 111 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- bus-frequency = <100000>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c2_default>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- i2c2: i2c@180 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0x180 0x80>;
- compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
- clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
- resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 112 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- bus-frequency = <100000>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c3_default>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- i2c3: i2c@200 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0x200 0x80>;
- compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
- clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
- resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 113 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- bus-frequency = <100000>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c4_default>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- i2c4: i2c@280 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0x280 0x80>;
- compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
- clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
- resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 114 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- bus-frequency = <100000>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c5_default>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- i2c5: i2c@300 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0x300 0x80>;
- compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
- clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
- resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 115 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- bus-frequency = <100000>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c6_default>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- i2c6: i2c@380 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0x380 0x80>;
- compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
- clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
- resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 116 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- bus-frequency = <100000>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c7_default>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- i2c7: i2c@400 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0x400 0x80>;
- compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
- clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
- resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 117 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- bus-frequency = <100000>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c8_default>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- i2c8: i2c@480 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0x480 0x80>;
- compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
- clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
- resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 118 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- bus-frequency = <100000>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c9_default>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- i2c9: i2c@500 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0x500 0x80>;
- compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
- clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
- resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 119 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- bus-frequency = <100000>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c10_default>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- i2c10: i2c@580 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0x580 0x80>;
- compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
- clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
- resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 120 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- bus-frequency = <100000>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c11_default>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- i2c11: i2c@600 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0x600 0x80>;
- compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
- clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
- resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 121 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- bus-frequency = <100000>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c12_default>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- i2c12: i2c@680 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0x680 0x80>;
- compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
- clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
- resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 122 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- bus-frequency = <100000>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c13_default>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- i2c13: i2c@700 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0x700 0x80>;
- compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
- clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
- resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 123 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- bus-frequency = <100000>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c14_default>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- i2c14: i2c@780 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0x780 0x80>;
- compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
- clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
- resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 124 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- bus-frequency = <100000>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c15_default>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- i2c15: i2c@800 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0x800 0x80>;
- compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-i2c-bus";
- clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB2>;
- resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 125 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- bus-frequency = <100000>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c16_default>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-};
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-04-08 19:41 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-04-08 20:34 [PATCH v3 0/3] ARM: dts: aspeed-g6: add AST2600 I3C nodes and bindings Dawid Glazik
2026-04-08 20:34 ` Dawid Glazik [this message]
2026-04-08 20:34 ` [PATCH v3 2/3] ARM: dts: aspeed-g6: Add nodes for i3c controllers Dawid Glazik
2026-04-08 20:34 ` [PATCH v3 3/3] dt-bindings: i3c: Add AST2600 I3C global registers Dawid Glazik
2026-04-08 21:35 ` Rob Herring (Arm)
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=e50c40a2dfefe3e400abf0aa0bbdec1ca141b00a.1775679285.git.dawid.glazik@linux.intel.com \
--to=dawid.glazik@linux.intel.com \
--cc=Frank.Li@nxp.com \
--cc=alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com \
--cc=andrew@codeconstruct.com.au \
--cc=conor+dt@kernel.org \
--cc=devicetree@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=jk@codeconstruct.com.au \
--cc=joel@jms.id.au \
--cc=krzk+dt@kernel.org \
--cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
--cc=linux-aspeed@lists.ozlabs.org \
--cc=linux-i3c@lists.infradead.org \
--cc=maciej.lawniczak@intel.com \
--cc=robh@kernel.org \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox