Re: [PATCH v3 07/11] drm/mediatek: Support alpha blending in VDOSYS0

["CK Hu (胡俊光)" <ck.hu@mediatek.com>]

Hi, Hsiao-chien:

Change the title to Support alpha blending in overlay

On Tue, 2023-10-17 at 14:47 +0800, Hsiao Chien Sung wrote:
> Support premultiply and coverage alpha blending modes.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Hsiao Chien Sung <shawn.sung@mediatek.com>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_disp_ovl.c | 202 +++++++++++++++++++++-
> --
>  1 file changed, 178 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_disp_ovl.c
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_disp_ovl.c
> index 5aaf4342cdbd..75de1350e337 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_disp_ovl.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_disp_ovl.c
> @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
>  #define OVL_LAYER_SMI_ID_EN				BIT(0)
>  #define OVL_BGCLR_SEL_IN				BIT(2)
>  #define OVL_LAYER_AFBC_EN(n)				BIT(4+n)
> +#define OVL_OUTPUT_CLAMP				BIT(26)
>  #define DISP_REG_OVL_ROI_BGCLR			0x0028
>  #define DISP_REG_OVL_SRC_CON			0x002c
>  #define DISP_REG_OVL_CON(n)			(0x0030 + 0x20 * (n))
> @@ -39,10 +40,28 @@
>  #define DISP_REG_OVL_PITCH_MSB(n)		(0x0040 + 0x20 * (n))
>  #define OVL_PITCH_MSB_2ND_SUBBUF			BIT(16)
>  #define DISP_REG_OVL_PITCH(n)			(0x0044 + 0x20
> * (n))
> +#define OVL_CONST_BLEND					BIT(28)
>  #define DISP_REG_OVL_RDMA_CTRL(n)		(0x00c0 + 0x20 * (n))
>  #define DISP_REG_OVL_RDMA_GMC(n)		(0x00c8 + 0x20 * (n))
>  #define DISP_REG_OVL_ADDR_MT2701		0x0040
>  #define DISP_REG_OVL_CLRFMT_EXT			0x02D0
> +#define DISP_REG_OVL_CLRFMT_EXT1		0x02D8
> +#define OVL_CLRFMT_EXT1_CSC_EN(n)			(1 << (((n) *
> 4) + 1))
> +#define DISP_REG_OVL_Y2R_PARA_R0(n)		(0x0134 + 0x28 * (n))
> +#define OVL_Y2R_PARA_C_CF_RMY				(GENMAS
> K(14, 0))
> +#define DISP_REG_OVL_Y2R_PARA_G0(n)		(0x013c + 0x28 * (n))
> +#define OVL_Y2R_PARA_C_CF_GMU				(GENMAS
> K(30, 16))
> +#define DISP_REG_OVL_Y2R_PARA_B1(n)		(0x0148 + 0x28 * (n))
> +#define OVL_Y2R_PARA_C_CF_BMV				(GENMAS
> K(14, 0))
> +#define DISP_REG_OVL_Y2R_PARA_YUV_A_0(n)	(0x014c + 0x28 * (n))
> +#define OVL_Y2R_PARA_C_CF_YA				(GENMASK(10,
> 0))
> +#define OVL_Y2R_PARA_C_CF_UA				(GENMASK(26,
> 16))
> +#define DISP_REG_OVL_Y2R_PARA_YUV_A_1(n)	(0x0150 + 0x28 * (n))
> +#define OVL_Y2R_PARA_C_CF_VA				(GENMASK(10,
> 0))
> +#define DISP_REG_OVL_Y2R_PRE_ADD2(n)		(0x0154 + 0x28 * (n))
> +#define DISP_REG_OVL_R2R_R0(n)			(0x0500 + 0x40
> * (n))
> +#define DISP_REG_OVL_R2R_G1(n)			(0x0510 + 0x40
> * (n))
> +#define DISP_REG_OVL_R2R_B2(n)			(0x0520 + 0x40
> * (n))
>  #define DISP_REG_OVL_ADDR_MT8173		0x0f40
>  #define DISP_REG_OVL_ADDR(ovl, n)		((ovl)->data->addr +
> 0x20 * (n))
>  #define DISP_REG_OVL_HDR_ADDR(ovl, n)		((ovl)->data-
> >addr + 0x20 * (n) + 0x04)
> @@ -52,13 +71,19 @@
>  #define GMC_THRESHOLD_HIGH	((1 << GMC_THRESHOLD_BITS) / 4)
>  #define GMC_THRESHOLD_LOW	((1 << GMC_THRESHOLD_BITS) / 8)
>  
> -#define OVL_CON_BYTE_SWAP	BIT(24)
> -#define OVL_CON_MTX_YUV_TO_RGB	(6 << 16)
> -#define OVL_CON_CLRFMT_RGB	(1 << 12)
> -#define OVL_CON_CLRFMT_RGBA8888	(2 << 12)
> -#define OVL_CON_CLRFMT_ARGB8888	(3 << 12)
> -#define OVL_CON_CLRFMT_UYVY	(4 << 12)
> -#define OVL_CON_CLRFMT_YUYV	(5 << 12)
> +#define OVL_CON_CLRFMT_MAN		BIT(23)
> +#define OVL_CON_BYTE_SWAP		BIT(24)
> +#define OVL_CON_RGB_SWAP		BIT(25)
> +#define OVL_CON_MTX_AUTO_DIS		BIT(26)
> +#define OVL_CON_MTX_EN			BIT(27)
> +#define OVL_CON_CLRFMT_RGB		(1 << 12)
> +#define OVL_CON_CLRFMT_RGBA8888		(2 << 12)
> +#define OVL_CON_CLRFMT_ARGB8888		(3 << 12)
> +#define OVL_CON_CLRFMT_PARGB8888	(OVL_CON_CLRFMT_ARGB8888 |
> OVL_CON_CLRFMT_MAN)
> +#define OVL_CON_CLRFMT_UYVY		(4 << 12)
> +#define OVL_CON_CLRFMT_YUYV		(5 << 12)
> +#define OVL_CON_MTX_YUV_TO_RGB		(6 << 16)
> +#define OVL_CON_MTX_PROGRAMMABLE	(8 << 16)
>  #define OVL_CON_CLRFMT_RGB565(ovl)	((ovl)->data->fmt_rgb565_is_0 ?
> \
>  					0 : OVL_CON_CLRFMT_RGB)
>  #define OVL_CON_CLRFMT_RGB888(ovl)	((ovl)->data->fmt_rgb565_is_0 ?
> \
> @@ -72,6 +97,22 @@
>  #define	OVL_CON_VIRT_FLIP	BIT(9)
>  #define	OVL_CON_HORZ_FLIP	BIT(10)
>  
> +static inline bool is_10bit_rgb(u32 fmt)
> +{
> +	switch (fmt) {
> +	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010:
> +	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010:
> +	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX1010102:
> +	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102:
> +	case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010:
> +	case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010:
> +	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX1010102:
> +	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102:
> +		return true;
> +	}
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
>  static const u32 mt8173_formats[] = {
>  	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
>  	DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
> @@ -89,12 +130,20 @@ static const u32 mt8173_formats[] = {
>  static const u32 mt8195_formats[] = {
>  	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
>  	DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
> +	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010,
>  	DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010,
>  	DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888,
>  	DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888,
> +	DRM_FORMAT_BGRX1010102,
>  	DRM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102,
>  	DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888,
>  	DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888,
> +	DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010,
> +	DRM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010,
> +	DRM_FORMAT_RGBX8888,
> +	DRM_FORMAT_RGBA8888,
> +	DRM_FORMAT_RGBX1010102,
> +	DRM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102,

This is not directly related to alpha blending. Separate this to a
patch of add supporting color format.

>  	DRM_FORMAT_RGB888,
>  	DRM_FORMAT_BGR888,
>  	DRM_FORMAT_RGB565,
> @@ -208,14 +257,19 @@ void mtk_ovl_clk_disable(struct device *dev)
>  void mtk_ovl_start(struct device *dev)
>  {
>  	struct mtk_disp_ovl *ovl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	unsigned int reg = readl(ovl->regs +
> DISP_REG_OVL_DATAPATH_CON);
>  
> -	if (ovl->data->smi_id_en) {
> -		unsigned int reg;
> +	if (ovl->data->smi_id_en)
> +		reg |= OVL_LAYER_SMI_ID_EN;
>  
> -		reg = readl(ovl->regs + DISP_REG_OVL_DATAPATH_CON);
> -		reg = reg | OVL_LAYER_SMI_ID_EN;
> -		writel_relaxed(reg, ovl->regs +
> DISP_REG_OVL_DATAPATH_CON);
> -	}
> +	/*
> +	 * clamp output to 10 bits per channel
> +	 * overflow and underflow usually happens when doing Y2R
> conversion
> +	 * this bit should be always enable to avoid this kind of
> situation
> +	 */
> +	reg |= OVL_OUTPUT_CLAMP;

Separate this to a patch of support csc

> +
> +	writel_relaxed(reg, ovl->regs + DISP_REG_OVL_DATAPATH_CON);
>  	writel_relaxed(0x1, ovl->regs + DISP_REG_OVL_EN);
>  }
>  
> @@ -254,9 +308,7 @@ static void mtk_ovl_set_bit_depth(struct device
> *dev, int idx, u32 format,
>  	reg = readl(ovl->regs + DISP_REG_OVL_CLRFMT_EXT);
>  	reg &= ~OVL_CON_CLRFMT_BIT_DEPTH_MASK(idx);
>  
> -	if (format == DRM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102 ||
> -	    format == DRM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102 ||
> -	    format == DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010)
> +	if (is_10bit_rgb(format))
>  		bit_depth = OVL_CON_CLRFMT_10_BIT;
>  
>  	reg |= OVL_CON_CLRFMT_BIT_DEPTH(bit_depth, idx);
> @@ -274,7 +326,8 @@ void mtk_ovl_config(struct device *dev, unsigned
> int w,
>  	if (w != 0 && h != 0)
>  		mtk_ddp_write_relaxed(cmdq_pkt, h << 16 | w, &ovl-
> >cmdq_reg, ovl->regs,
>  				      DISP_REG_OVL_ROI_SIZE);
> -	mtk_ddp_write_relaxed(cmdq_pkt, 0x0, &ovl->cmdq_reg, ovl->regs, 
> DISP_REG_OVL_ROI_BGCLR);
> +	mtk_ddp_write_relaxed(cmdq_pkt, 0xff000000, &ovl->cmdq_reg,
> ovl->regs,
> +			      DISP_REG_OVL_ROI_BGCLR);
>  
>  	mtk_ddp_write(cmdq_pkt, 0x1, &ovl->cmdq_reg, ovl->regs,
> DISP_REG_OVL_RST);
>  	mtk_ddp_write(cmdq_pkt, 0x0, &ovl->cmdq_reg, ovl->regs,
> DISP_REG_OVL_RST);
> @@ -357,7 +410,8 @@ void mtk_ovl_layer_off(struct device *dev,
> unsigned int idx,
>  		      DISP_REG_OVL_RDMA_CTRL(idx));
>  }
>  
> -static unsigned int ovl_fmt_convert(struct mtk_disp_ovl *ovl,
> unsigned int fmt)
> +static unsigned int ovl_fmt_convert(struct mtk_disp_ovl *ovl,
> unsigned int fmt,
> +				    unsigned int blend_mode)
>  {
>  	/* The return value in switch "MEM_MODE_INPUT_FORMAT_XXX"
>  	 * is defined in mediatek HW data sheet.
> @@ -376,17 +430,37 @@ static unsigned int ovl_fmt_convert(struct
> mtk_disp_ovl *ovl, unsigned int fmt)
>  		return OVL_CON_CLRFMT_RGB888(ovl) | OVL_CON_BYTE_SWAP;
>  	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX8888:
>  	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA8888:
> +		return blend_mode == DRM_MODE_BLEND_COVERAGE ?
> +		       OVL_CON_CLRFMT_ARGB8888 :
> +		       OVL_CON_CLRFMT_PARGB8888;
> +	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX1010102:
> +	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102:
>  		return OVL_CON_CLRFMT_ARGB8888;
>  	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888:
>  	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888:
> +		return OVL_CON_BYTE_SWAP |
> +		       (blend_mode == DRM_MODE_BLEND_COVERAGE ?
> +		       OVL_CON_CLRFMT_ARGB8888 :
> +		       OVL_CON_CLRFMT_PARGB8888);
> +	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX1010102:
>  	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102:
>  		return OVL_CON_CLRFMT_ARGB8888 | OVL_CON_BYTE_SWAP;
>  	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
>  	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888:
> +		return blend_mode == DRM_MODE_BLEND_COVERAGE ?
> +		       OVL_CON_CLRFMT_RGBA8888 :
> +		       OVL_CON_CLRFMT_PARGB8888;
> +	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010:
>  	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010:
>  		return OVL_CON_CLRFMT_RGBA8888;
>  	case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888:
>  	case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888:
> +		return OVL_CON_RGB_SWAP |
> +		       (blend_mode == DRM_MODE_BLEND_COVERAGE ?
> +		       OVL_CON_CLRFMT_RGBA8888 :
> +		       OVL_CON_CLRFMT_PARGB8888);
> +	case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010:
> +	case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010:
>  		return OVL_CON_CLRFMT_RGBA8888 | OVL_CON_BYTE_SWAP;
>  	case DRM_FORMAT_UYVY:
>  		return OVL_CON_CLRFMT_UYVY | OVL_CON_MTX_YUV_TO_RGB;
> @@ -408,6 +482,8 @@ void mtk_ovl_layer_config(struct device *dev,
> unsigned int idx,
>  	unsigned int fmt = pending->format;
>  	unsigned int offset = (pending->y << 16) | pending->x;
>  	unsigned int src_size = (pending->height << 16) | pending-
> >width;
> +	unsigned int blend_mode = state->base.pixel_blend_mode;
> +	unsigned int ignore_pixel_alpha = 0;
>  	unsigned int con;
>  	bool is_afbc = pending->modifier != DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR;
>  	union overlay_pitch {
> @@ -420,14 +496,92 @@ void mtk_ovl_layer_config(struct device *dev,
> unsigned int idx,
>  
>  	overlay_pitch.pitch = pitch;
>  
> -	if (!pending->enable) {
> +	if (!pending->enable || !pending->width || !pending->height) {
>  		mtk_ovl_layer_off(dev, idx, cmdq_pkt);
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
> -	con = ovl_fmt_convert(ovl, fmt);
> -	if (state->base.fb && state->base.fb->format->has_alpha)
> -		con |= OVL_CON_AEN | OVL_CON_ALPHA;
> +	con = ovl_fmt_convert(ovl, fmt, blend_mode);
> +	if (state->base.fb) {
> +		con |= OVL_CON_AEN;

It seems all SoC ovl hardware support alpha blending, why in mmsys just
some support?

> +		con |= state->base.alpha & 0xff;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (blend_mode == DRM_MODE_BLEND_PIXEL_NONE ||
> +	    (state->base.fb && !state->base.fb->format->has_alpha))
> +		ignore_pixel_alpha = OVL_CONST_BLEND;
> +
> +	/* need to do Y2R and R2R to reduce 10bit data to 8bit for CRC
> calculation */

Reducing 10 bit to 8 bit would lose color detail. Just for CRC to lose
this detail? Why not just use 10 bit to calculate CRC?

Regards,
CK

> +	if (ovl->data->supports_clrfmt_ext) {
> +		u32 y2r_coef = 0, y2r_offset = 0, r2r_coef = 0, csc_en
> = 0;
> +
> +		if (is_10bit_rgb(fmt)) {
> +			con |= OVL_CON_MTX_AUTO_DIS | OVL_CON_MTX_EN |
> OVL_CON_MTX_PROGRAMMABLE;
> +
> +			/*
> +			 * Y2R coef setting
> +			 * bit 13 is 2^1, bit 12 is 2^0, bit 11 is 2^-
> 1,
> +			 * bit 10 is 2^-2 = 0.25
> +			 */
> +			y2r_coef = BIT(10);
> +
> +			/* -1 in 10bit */
> +			y2r_offset = GENMASK(10, 0) - 1;
> +
> +			/*
> +			 * R2R coef setting
> +			 * bit 19 is 2^1, bit 18 is 2^0, bit 17 is 2^-
> 1,
> +			 * bit 20 is 2^2 = 4
> +			 */
> +			r2r_coef = BIT(20);
> +
> +			/* CSC_EN is for R2R */
> +			csc_en = OVL_CLRFMT_EXT1_CSC_EN(idx);
> +
> +			/*
> +			 * 1. YUV input data - 1 and shift right for 2
> bits to remove it
> +			 * [R']   [0.25    0    0]   [Y in - 1]
> +			 * [G'] = [   0 0.25    0] * [U in - 1]
> +			 * [B']   [   0    0 0.25]   [V in - 1]
> +			 *
> +			 * 2. shift left for 2 bit letting the last 2
> bits become 0
> +			 * [R out]   [ 4  0  0]   [R']
> +			 * [G out] = [ 0  4  0] * [G']
> +			 * [B out]   [ 0  0  4]   [B']
> +			 */
> +		}
> +
> +		mtk_ddp_write_mask(cmdq_pkt, y2r_coef,
> +				   &ovl->cmdq_reg, ovl->regs,
> DISP_REG_OVL_Y2R_PARA_R0(idx),
> +				   OVL_Y2R_PARA_C_CF_RMY);
> +		mtk_ddp_write_mask(cmdq_pkt, (y2r_coef << 16),
> +				   &ovl->cmdq_reg, ovl->regs,
> DISP_REG_OVL_Y2R_PARA_G0(idx),
> +				   OVL_Y2R_PARA_C_CF_GMU);
> +		mtk_ddp_write_mask(cmdq_pkt, y2r_coef,
> +				   &ovl->cmdq_reg, ovl->regs,
> DISP_REG_OVL_Y2R_PARA_B1(idx),
> +				   OVL_Y2R_PARA_C_CF_BMV);
> +
> +		mtk_ddp_write_mask(cmdq_pkt, y2r_offset,
> +				   &ovl->cmdq_reg, ovl->regs,
> DISP_REG_OVL_Y2R_PARA_YUV_A_0(idx),
> +				   OVL_Y2R_PARA_C_CF_YA);
> +		mtk_ddp_write_mask(cmdq_pkt, (y2r_offset << 16),
> +				   &ovl->cmdq_reg, ovl->regs,
> DISP_REG_OVL_Y2R_PARA_YUV_A_0(idx),
> +				   OVL_Y2R_PARA_C_CF_UA);
> +		mtk_ddp_write_mask(cmdq_pkt, y2r_offset,
> +				   &ovl->cmdq_reg, ovl->regs,
> DISP_REG_OVL_Y2R_PARA_YUV_A_1(idx),
> +				   OVL_Y2R_PARA_C_CF_VA);
> +
> +		mtk_ddp_write_relaxed(cmdq_pkt, r2r_coef,
> +				      &ovl->cmdq_reg, ovl->regs,
> DISP_REG_OVL_R2R_R0(idx));
> +		mtk_ddp_write_relaxed(cmdq_pkt, r2r_coef,
> +				      &ovl->cmdq_reg, ovl->regs,
> DISP_REG_OVL_R2R_G1(idx));
> +		mtk_ddp_write_relaxed(cmdq_pkt, r2r_coef,
> +				      &ovl->cmdq_reg, ovl->regs,
> DISP_REG_OVL_R2R_B2(idx));
> +
> +		mtk_ddp_write_mask(cmdq_pkt, csc_en,
> +				   &ovl->cmdq_reg, ovl->regs,
> DISP_REG_OVL_CLRFMT_EXT1,
> +				   OVL_CLRFMT_EXT1_CSC_EN(idx));
> +	}
>  
>  	if (pending->rotation & DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y) {
>  		con |= OVL_CON_VIRT_FLIP;
> @@ -444,8 +598,8 @@ void mtk_ovl_layer_config(struct device *dev,
> unsigned int idx,
>  
>  	mtk_ddp_write_relaxed(cmdq_pkt, con, &ovl->cmdq_reg, ovl->regs,
>  			      DISP_REG_OVL_CON(idx));
> -	mtk_ddp_write_relaxed(cmdq_pkt, overlay_pitch.split_pitch.lsb,
> &ovl->cmdq_reg, ovl->regs,
> -			      DISP_REG_OVL_PITCH(idx));
> +	mtk_ddp_write_relaxed(cmdq_pkt, overlay_pitch.split_pitch.lsb |
> ignore_pixel_alpha,
> +			      &ovl->cmdq_reg, ovl->regs,
> DISP_REG_OVL_PITCH(idx));
>  	mtk_ddp_write_relaxed(cmdq_pkt, src_size, &ovl->cmdq_reg, ovl-
> >regs,
>  			      DISP_REG_OVL_SRC_SIZE(idx));
>  	mtk_ddp_write_relaxed(cmdq_pkt, offset, &ovl->cmdq_reg, ovl-
> >regs,