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From: Alan Huang <mmpgouride@gmail.com>
To: paulmck@kernel.org
Cc: joel@joelfernandes.org, corbet@lwn.net, rcu@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, Alan Huang <mmpgouride@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2] docs/RCU: Bring smp_wmb() back
Date: Sat, 17 Jun 2023 14:53:46 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20230617145346.29009-1-mmpgouride@gmail.com> (raw)

There are two memory ordering required in the insertion algorithm,
we need to make sure obj->key is updated before obj->obj_node.next
and obj->refcnt, atomic_set_release is not enough to provide the
required memory barrier.

Signed-off-by: Alan Huang <mmpgouride@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/RCU/rculist_nulls.rst | 9 +++++++--
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/rculist_nulls.rst b/Documentation/RCU/rculist_nulls.rst
index e06ed40bb6..77244adbdf 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/rculist_nulls.rst
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/rculist_nulls.rst
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Quoting Corey Minyard::
 ----------------------
 
 We need to make sure a reader cannot read the new 'obj->obj_node.next' value
-and previous value of 'obj->key'. Otherwise, an item could be deleted
+and previous value of 'obj->key' at the same time. Otherwise, an item could be deleted
 from a chain, and inserted into another chain. If new chain was empty
 before the move, 'next' pointer is NULL, and lockless reader can not
 detect the fact that it missed following items in original chain.
@@ -112,7 +112,12 @@ detect the fact that it missed following items in original chain.
   obj = kmem_cache_alloc(...);
   lock_chain(); // typically a spin_lock()
   obj->key = key;
-  atomic_set_release(&obj->refcnt, 1); // key before refcnt
+  /*
+  * we need to make sure obj->key is updated before obj->obj_node.next
+  * and obj->refcnt
+  */
+  smp_wmb();
+  atomic_set(&obj->refcnt, 1);
   hlist_add_head_rcu(&obj->obj_node, list);
   unlock_chain(); // typically a spin_unlock()
 
-- 
2.34.1


             reply	other threads:[~2023-06-17 14:53 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-06-17 14:53 Alan Huang [this message]
2023-06-17 17:23 ` [PATCH v2] docs/RCU: Bring smp_wmb() back Matthew Wilcox
2023-06-17 17:55   ` Alan Huang
2023-06-17 18:07     ` Matthew Wilcox
2023-06-17 18:21       ` Alan Huang
2023-06-20 22:33 ` Paul E. McKenney
2023-06-21  1:24   ` Alan Huang

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