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From: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
To: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-edac@vger.kernel.org, linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de,
	dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, x86@kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com,
	luto@kernel.org, pbonzini@redhat.com, seanjc@google.com,
	peterz@infradead.org, jgross@suse.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com,
	mhiramat@kernel.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com,
	jiangshanlai@gmail.com, nik.borisov@suse.com,
	shan.kang@intel.com
Subject: [PATCH v13 25/35] x86/fred: Add a machine check entry stub for FRED
Date: Tue,  5 Dec 2023 02:50:14 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20231205105030.8698-26-xin3.li@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20231205105030.8698-1-xin3.li@intel.com>

Like #DB, when occurred on different ring level, i.e., from user or kernel
context, #MCE needs to be handled on different stack: User #MCE on current
task stack, while kernel #MCE on a dedicated stack.

This is exactly how FRED event delivery invokes an exception handler: ring
3 event on level 0 stack, i.e., current task stack; ring 0 event on the
#MCE dedicated stack specified in the IA32_FRED_STKLVLS MSR. So unlike IDT,
the FRED machine check entry stub doesn't do stack switch.

Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
---

Changes since v5:
* Disallow #DB inside #MCE for robustness sake (Peter Zijlstra).
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
index 1642018dd6c9..d524eb87f76c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 #include <asm/mce.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 #include <asm/reboot.h>
+#include <asm/fred.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
@@ -2150,6 +2151,31 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_MCE_USER(exc_machine_check)
 	exc_machine_check_user(regs);
 	local_db_restore(dr7);
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED
+/*
+ * When occurred on different ring level, i.e., from user or kernel
+ * context, #MCE needs to be handled on different stack: User #MCE
+ * on current task stack, while kernel #MCE on a dedicated stack.
+ *
+ * This is exactly how FRED event delivery invokes an exception
+ * handler: ring 3 event on level 0 stack, i.e., current task stack;
+ * ring 0 event on the #MCE dedicated stack specified in the
+ * IA32_FRED_STKLVLS MSR. So unlike IDT, the FRED machine check entry
+ * stub doesn't do stack switch.
+ */
+DEFINE_FREDENTRY_MCE(exc_machine_check)
+{
+	unsigned long dr7;
+
+	dr7 = local_db_save();
+	if (user_mode(regs))
+		exc_machine_check_user(regs);
+	else
+		exc_machine_check_kernel(regs);
+	local_db_restore(dr7);
+}
+#endif
 #else
 /* 32bit unified entry point */
 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_machine_check)
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2023-12-05 11:21 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 55+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-12-05 10:49 [PATCH v13 00/35] x86: enable FRED for x86-64 Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:49 ` [PATCH v13 01/35] x86/cpufeatures,opcode,msr: Add the WRMSRNS instruction support Xin Li
2023-12-11  5:14   ` Masami Hiramatsu
2024-01-02 15:34   ` Borislav Petkov
2024-01-02 22:06     ` Li, Xin3
2024-01-03 11:10       ` Borislav Petkov
2023-12-05 10:49 ` [PATCH v13 02/35] x86/entry: Remove idtentry_sysvec from entry_{32,64}.S Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:49 ` [PATCH v13 03/35] x86/trapnr: Add event type macros to <asm/trapnr.h> Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:49 ` [PATCH v13 04/35] Documentation/x86/64: Add a documentation for FRED Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:49 ` [PATCH v13 05/35] x86/fred: Add Kconfig option for FRED (CONFIG_X86_FRED) Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:49 ` [PATCH v13 06/35] x86/cpufeatures: Add the CPU feature bit for FRED Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:49 ` [PATCH v13 07/35] x86/fred: Disable FRED support if CONFIG_X86_FRED is disabled Xin Li
2024-01-22 13:08   ` Borislav Petkov
2023-12-05 10:49 ` [PATCH v13 08/35] x86/fred: Disable FRED by default in its early stage Xin Li
2024-01-22 13:19   ` Borislav Petkov
2023-12-05 10:49 ` [PATCH v13 09/35] x86/opcode: Add ERET[US] instructions to the x86 opcode map Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:49 ` [PATCH v13 10/35] x86/objtool: Teach objtool about ERET[US] Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 11/35] x86/cpu: Add X86_CR4_FRED macro Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 12/35] x86/cpu: Add MSR numbers for FRED configuration Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 13/35] x86/ptrace: Cleanup the definition of the pt_regs structure Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 14/35] x86/ptrace: Add FRED additional information to " Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 15/35] x86/fred: Add a new header file for FRED definitions Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 16/35] x86/fred: Reserve space for the FRED stack frame Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 17/35] x86/fred: Update MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0 during task switch Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 18/35] x86/fred: Disallow the swapgs instruction when FRED is enabled Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 19/35] x86/fred: No ESPFIX needed " Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 20/35] x86/fred: Allow single-step trap and NMI when starting a new task Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 21/35] x86/fred: Make exc_page_fault() work for FRED Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 22/35] x86/idtentry: Incorporate definitions/declarations of the FRED entries Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 23/35] x86/fred: Add a debug fault entry stub for FRED Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 24/35] x86/fred: Add a NMI " Xin Li
2023-12-15  1:51   ` H. Peter Anvin
2023-12-15 18:37     ` Li, Xin3
2023-12-16  6:31       ` [PATCH v13A " Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` Xin Li [this message]
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 26/35] x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code Xin Li
2023-12-05 12:25   ` Andrew Cooper
2023-12-05 19:03     ` Li, Xin3
2023-12-06  7:45     ` Li, Xin3
2023-12-06 14:11       ` Andrew Cooper
2023-12-06 19:19         ` Li, Xin3
2023-12-06 19:26           ` H. Peter Anvin
2023-12-06 19:58           ` Brian Gerst
2023-12-07  9:43           ` Li, Xin3
2023-12-09 21:42             ` [PATCH v13A " Xin Li
2024-01-26 10:05               ` Borislav Petkov
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 27/35] x86/traps: Add sysvec_install() to install a system interrupt handler Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 28/35] x86/fred: Let ret_from_fork_asm() jmp to asm_fred_exit_user when FRED is enabled Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 29/35] x86/fred: Fixup fault on ERETU by jumping to fred_entrypoint_user Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 30/35] x86/entry/calling: Allow PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS being used beyond actual entry code Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 31/35] x86/entry: Add fred_entry_from_kvm() for VMX to handle IRQ/NMI Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 32/35] KVM: VMX: Call fred_entry_from_kvm() for IRQ/NMI handling Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 33/35] x86/syscall: Split IDT syscall setup code into idt_syscall_init() Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 34/35] x86/fred: Add FRED initialization functions Xin Li
2023-12-05 10:50 ` [PATCH v13 35/35] x86/fred: Invoke FRED initialization code to enable FRED Xin Li

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