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From: Nikolas Wipper <nikwip@amazon.de>
To: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@amazon.com>,
	Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de>,
	James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com>, <nh-open-source@amazon.com>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	"Paolo Bonzini" <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	Nikolas Wipper <nik.wipper@gmx.de>,
	<linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, <kvm@vger.kernel.org>,
	<x86@kernel.org>, <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
	<linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org>,
	"Nikolas Wipper" <nikwip@amazon.de>
Subject: [PATCH 1/7] KVM: Add API documentation for KVM_HYPERV_SET_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT
Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2024 14:08:04 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20241004140810.34231-2-nikwip@amazon.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20241004140810.34231-1-nikwip@amazon.de>

Add API documentation for the new KVM_HYPERV_SET_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Nikolas Wipper <nikwip@amazon.de>
---
 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index a4b7dc4a9dda..9c11a8af336b 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -6443,6 +6443,47 @@ the capability to be present.
 `flags` must currently be zero.
 
 
+4.144 KVM_HYPERV_SET_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT
+--------------------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_hyperv_tlb_flush_inhibit
+:returnReturns: 0 on success, this ioctl can't fail
+
+KVM_HYPERV_SET_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT allows userspace to prevent Hyper-V hyper-calls
+that remotely flush a vCPU's TLB, i.e. HvFlushVirtualAddressSpace(Ex)/
+HvFlushVirtualAddressList(Ex). When the flag is set, a vCPU attempting to flush
+an inhibited vCPU will be suspended and will only resume once the flag is
+cleared again using this ioctl. During suspension, the vCPU will not finish the
+hyper-call, but may enter the guest to retry it. Because it is caused by a
+hyper-call, the suspension naturally happens on a guest instruction boundary.
+This behaviour and the suspend state itself are specified in Microsoft's
+"Hypervisor Top Level Functional Specification" (TLFS).
+
+::
+
+  /* for KVM_HYPERV_SET_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT */
+  struct kvm_hyperv_tlb_flush_inhibit {
+      /* in */
+      __u16 flags;
+  #define KVM_HYPERV_UNINHIBIT_TLB_FLUSH 0
+  #define KVM_HYPERV_INHIBIT_TLB_FLUSH 1
+      __u8  inhibit;
+      __u8 padding[5];
+  };
+
+No flags are specified so far, the corresponding field must be set to zero,
+otherwise the ioctl will fail with exit code -EINVAL.
+
+The suspension is transparent to userspace. It won't cause KVM_RUN to return or
+the MP state to be changed. The suspension cannot be manually induced or exited
+apart from changing the TLB flush inhibit flag of a targeted processor.
+
+There is no way for userspace to query the state of the flush inhibit flag.
+Userspace must keep track of the required state itself.
+
 5. The kvm_run structure
 ========================
 
-- 
2.40.1




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  reply	other threads:[~2024-10-04 14:08 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 21+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-10-04 14:08 [PATCH 0/7] KVM: x86: Introduce new ioctl KVM_HYPERV_SET_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT Nikolas Wipper
2024-10-04 14:08 ` Nikolas Wipper [this message]
2024-10-10  8:57   ` [PATCH 1/7] KVM: Add API documentation for KVM_HYPERV_SET_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT Vitaly Kuznetsov
2024-10-04 14:08 ` [PATCH 2/7] KVM: x86: Implement Hyper-V's vCPU suspended state Nikolas Wipper
2024-10-10  8:57   ` Vitaly Kuznetsov
2024-10-14 17:50     ` Nikolas Wipper
2024-10-15  8:18       ` Vitaly Kuznetsov
2024-10-15 15:58         ` Sean Christopherson
2024-10-15 17:16           ` Nicolas Saenz Julienne
2024-10-15 17:51             ` Sean Christopherson
2024-10-15 17:40           ` Nikolas Wipper
2024-10-15 18:10             ` Sean Christopherson
2024-10-04 14:08 ` [PATCH 3/7] KVM: x86: Check vCPUs before enqueuing TLB flushes in kvm_hv_flush_tlb() Nikolas Wipper
2024-10-04 14:08 ` [PATCH 4/7] KVM: Introduce KVM_HYPERV_SET_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT Nikolas Wipper
2024-10-10  8:57   ` Vitaly Kuznetsov
2024-10-04 14:08 ` [PATCH 5/7] KVM: x86: Implement KVM_HYPERV_SET_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT Nikolas Wipper
2024-10-10  8:57   ` Vitaly Kuznetsov
2024-10-14 18:02     ` Nikolas Wipper
2024-10-04 14:08 ` [PATCH 6/7] KVM: x86: Add trace events to track Hyper-V suspensions Nikolas Wipper
2024-10-04 14:08 ` [PATCH 7/7] KVM: selftests: Add tests for KVM_HYPERV_SET_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT Nikolas Wipper
2024-10-14 23:36 ` [PATCH 0/7] KVM: x86: Introduce new ioctl KVM_HYPERV_SET_TLB_FLUSH_INHIBIT Sean Christopherson

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