From: "Xin Li (Intel)" <xin@zytor.com>
To: pbonzini@redhat.com, seanjc@google.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: corbet@lwn.net, tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com,
bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, x86@kernel.org,
hpa@zytor.com, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, luto@kernel.org,
peterz@infradead.org, chao.gao@intel.com, xin3.li@intel.com
Subject: [PATCH v4 10/19] KVM: VMX: Virtualize FRED event_data
Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2025 10:11:56 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250328171205.2029296-11-xin@zytor.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250328171205.2029296-1-xin@zytor.com>
From: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Set injected-event data when injecting a #PF, #DB, or #NM caused
by extended feature disable using FRED event delivery, and save
original-event data for being used as injected-event data.
Unlike IDT using some extra CPU register as part of an event
context, e.g., %cr2 for #PF, FRED saves a complete event context
in its stack frame, e.g., FRED saves the faulting linear address
of a #PF into the event data field defined in its stack frame.
Thus a new VMX control field called injected-event data is added
to provide the event data that will be pushed into a FRED stack
frame for VM entries that inject an event using FRED event delivery.
In addition, a new VM exit information field called original-event
data is added to store the event data that would have saved into a
FRED stack frame for VM exits that occur during FRED event delivery.
After such a VM exit is handled to allow the original-event to be
delivered, the data in the original-event data VMCS field needs to
be set into the injected-event data VMCS field for the injection of
the original event.
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
[ Sean: reworked event data injection for nested ]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
---
Change in v3:
* Rework event data injection for nested (Chao Gao & Sean Christopherson).
Changes in v2:
* Document event data should be equal to CR2/DR6/IA32_XFD_ERR instead
of using WARN_ON() (Chao Gao).
* Zero event data if a #NM was not caused by extended feature disable
(Chao Gao).
---
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 3 ++-
arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 4 ++++
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++----
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 16 +++++++++++++++-
5 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index a884ab544335..85b6713702d2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -741,6 +741,7 @@ struct kvm_queued_exception {
u32 error_code;
unsigned long payload;
bool has_payload;
+ u64 event_data;
};
/*
@@ -2168,7 +2169,7 @@ void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr);
void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code);
void kvm_queue_exception_p(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, unsigned long payload);
void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int nr,
- bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
+ bool has_error_code, u32 error_code, u64 event_data);
void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault);
void kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct x86_exception *fault);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
index 8a2b097aadf2..1f20a28c9262 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
@@ -265,8 +265,12 @@ enum vmcs_field {
PID_POINTER_TABLE_HIGH = 0x00002043,
SECONDARY_VM_EXIT_CONTROLS = 0x00002044,
SECONDARY_VM_EXIT_CONTROLS_HIGH = 0x00002045,
+ INJECTED_EVENT_DATA = 0x00002052,
+ INJECTED_EVENT_DATA_HIGH = 0x00002053,
GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS = 0x00002400,
GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_HIGH = 0x00002401,
+ ORIGINAL_EVENT_DATA = 0x00002404,
+ ORIGINAL_EVENT_DATA_HIGH = 0x00002405,
VMCS_LINK_POINTER = 0x00002800,
VMCS_LINK_POINTER_HIGH = 0x00002801,
GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL = 0x00002802,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index d5d0c5c3300b..73bde84ca9a4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -4172,7 +4172,7 @@ static void svm_complete_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
kvm_requeue_exception(vcpu, vector,
exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID_ERR,
- error_code);
+ error_code, 0);
break;
}
case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_INTR:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index ae9712624413..ae6d275aab6a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -1918,6 +1918,9 @@ void vmx_inject_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr_info);
+ if (is_fred_enabled(vcpu))
+ vmcs_write64(INJECTED_EVENT_DATA, ex->event_data);
+
vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
}
@@ -7295,7 +7298,8 @@ static void vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
static void __vmx_complete_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
u32 idt_vectoring_info,
int instr_len_field,
- int error_code_field)
+ int error_code_field,
+ int event_data_field)
{
u8 vector;
int type;
@@ -7330,13 +7334,17 @@ static void __vmx_complete_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
fallthrough;
case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION: {
u32 error_code = 0;
+ u64 event_data = 0;
if (idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)
error_code = vmcs_read32(error_code_field);
+ if (is_fred_enabled(vcpu))
+ event_data = vmcs_read64(event_data_field);
kvm_requeue_exception(vcpu, vector,
idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK,
- error_code);
+ error_code,
+ event_data);
break;
}
case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
@@ -7354,7 +7362,8 @@ static void vmx_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
{
__vmx_complete_interrupts(&vmx->vcpu, vmx->idt_vectoring_info,
VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
- IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE);
+ IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE,
+ ORIGINAL_EVENT_DATA);
}
void vmx_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -7362,7 +7371,8 @@ void vmx_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
__vmx_complete_interrupts(vcpu,
vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD),
VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
- VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE);
+ VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE,
+ INJECTED_EVENT_DATA);
vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0);
}
@@ -7493,6 +7503,10 @@ static noinstr void vmx_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
vmx_disable_fb_clear(vmx);
+ /*
+ * Note, even though FRED delivers the faulting linear address via the
+ * event data field on the stack, CR2 is still updated.
+ */
if (vcpu->arch.cr2 != native_read_cr2())
native_write_cr2(vcpu->arch.cr2);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 007577143337..d1d42926ac67 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -777,9 +777,22 @@ void kvm_deliver_exception_payload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
* breakpoint), it is reserved and must be zero in DR6.
*/
vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~BIT(12);
+
+ /*
+ * FRED #DB event data matches DR6, but follows the polarity of
+ * VMX's pending debug exceptions, not DR6.
+ */
+ ex->event_data = ex->payload & ~BIT(12);
+ break;
+ case NM_VECTOR:
+ ex->event_data = ex->payload;
break;
case PF_VECTOR:
vcpu->arch.cr2 = ex->payload;
+ ex->event_data = ex->payload;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ex->event_data = 0;
break;
}
@@ -887,7 +900,7 @@ static void kvm_queue_exception_e_p(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
}
void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int nr,
- bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
+ bool has_error_code, u32 error_code, u64 event_data)
{
/*
@@ -912,6 +925,7 @@ void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int nr,
vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = error_code;
vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload = false;
vcpu->arch.exception.payload = 0;
+ vcpu->arch.exception.event_data = event_data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception);
--
2.48.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-03-28 17:13 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 44+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-03-28 17:11 [PATCH v4 00/19] Enable FRED with KVM VMX Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-28 17:11 ` [PATCH v4 01/19] KVM: VMX: Add support for the secondary VM exit controls Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-28 17:11 ` [PATCH v4 02/19] KVM: VMX: Initialize VM entry/exit FRED controls in vmcs_config Xin Li (Intel)
2025-04-14 7:41 ` Chao Gao
2025-04-14 16:53 ` Xin Li
2025-03-28 17:11 ` [PATCH v4 03/19] KVM: VMX: Disable FRED if FRED consistency checks fail Xin Li (Intel)
2025-06-24 15:20 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-03-28 17:11 ` [PATCH v4 04/19] x86/cea: Export per CPU array 'cea_exception_stacks' for KVM to use Xin Li (Intel)
2025-04-10 8:53 ` Christoph Hellwig
2025-04-10 14:18 ` Dave Hansen
2025-04-11 16:16 ` Xin Li
2025-03-28 17:11 ` [PATCH v4 05/19] KVM: VMX: Initialize VMCS FRED fields Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-28 17:11 ` [PATCH v4 06/19] KVM: VMX: Set FRED MSR interception Xin Li (Intel)
2025-06-24 15:27 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-03-28 17:11 ` [PATCH v4 07/19] KVM: VMX: Save/restore guest FRED RSP0 Xin Li (Intel)
2025-06-24 15:44 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-03-28 17:11 ` [PATCH v4 08/19] KVM: VMX: Add support for FRED context save/restore Xin Li (Intel)
2025-06-24 16:27 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-06-25 17:18 ` Xin Li
2025-06-26 17:22 ` Xin Li
2025-06-26 20:50 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-03-28 17:11 ` [PATCH v4 09/19] KVM: x86: Add a helper to detect if FRED is enabled for a vCPU Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-28 17:11 ` Xin Li (Intel) [this message]
2025-03-28 17:11 ` [PATCH v4 11/19] KVM: VMX: Virtualize FRED nested exception tracking Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-28 17:11 ` [PATCH v4 12/19] KVM: x86: Save/restore the nested flag of an exception Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-28 17:11 ` [PATCH v4 13/19] KVM: x86: Mark CR4.FRED as not reserved Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-28 17:12 ` [PATCH v4 14/19] KVM: VMX: Dump FRED context in dump_vmcs() Xin Li (Intel)
2025-06-24 16:32 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-06-25 17:38 ` Xin Li
2025-03-28 17:12 ` [PATCH v4 15/19] KVM: x86: Allow FRED/LKGS to be advertised to guests Xin Li (Intel)
2025-06-24 16:38 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-06-25 18:05 ` Xin Li
2025-06-25 18:29 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-03-28 17:12 ` [PATCH v4 16/19] KVM: nVMX: Add support for the secondary VM exit controls Xin Li (Intel)
2025-06-24 16:54 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-03-28 17:12 ` [PATCH v4 17/19] KVM: nVMX: Add FRED VMCS fields to nested VMX context management Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-28 17:12 ` [PATCH v4 18/19] KVM: nVMX: Add VMCS FRED states checking Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-28 17:12 ` [PATCH v4 19/19] KVM: nVMX: Allow VMX FRED controls Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-28 17:25 ` [PATCH v4 00/19] Enable FRED with KVM VMX Xin Li
2025-06-24 17:06 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-06-24 17:43 ` Xin Li
2025-06-24 17:47 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-06-24 18:02 ` Xin Li
2025-06-24 18:40 ` H. Peter Anvin
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