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From: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
To: corbet@lwn.net, colyli@kernel.org, kent.overstreet@linux.dev,
	akpm@linux-foundation.org, robertpang@google.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org, jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw,
	Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 6/8] lib min_heap: add eqaware variant of min_heap_del()
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2025 05:55:14 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250610215516.1513296-7-visitorckw@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250610215516.1513296-1-visitorckw@gmail.com>

Introduce min_heap_del_eqaware() as a variant of min_heap_del() that
uses the equality-aware version of sift_down, which is implemented in a
top-down manner.

This top-down sift_down reduces the number of comparisons from
O(log2(n)) to O(1) in cases where many elements have equal priority. It
enables more efficient heap construction when the heap contains a large
number of equal elements.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.11+
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
---
 include/linux/min_heap.h | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
 lib/min_heap.c           |  4 ++--
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/min_heap.h b/include/linux/min_heap.h
index d7bf8dd0f6b1..f34df8dd2e17 100644
--- a/include/linux/min_heap.h
+++ b/include/linux/min_heap.h
@@ -470,10 +470,12 @@ bool __min_heap_push_inline(min_heap_char *heap, const void *element, size_t ele
 /* Remove ith element from the heap, O(log2(nr)). */
 static __always_inline
 bool __min_heap_del_inline(min_heap_char *heap, size_t elem_size, size_t idx,
-			   const struct min_heap_callbacks *func, void *args)
+			   const struct min_heap_callbacks *func, void *args, bool eqaware)
 {
 	void *data = heap->data;
 	void (*swp)(void *lhs, void *rhs, void *args) = func->swp;
+	siftdown_fn_t sift_down = eqaware ? __min_heap_sift_down_eqaware_inline :
+					    __min_heap_sift_down_inline;
 
 	if (WARN_ONCE(heap->nr <= 0, "Popping an empty heap"))
 		return false;
@@ -487,14 +489,18 @@ bool __min_heap_del_inline(min_heap_char *heap, size_t elem_size, size_t idx,
 		return true;
 	do_swap(data + (idx * elem_size), data + (heap->nr * elem_size), elem_size, swp, args);
 	__min_heap_sift_up_inline(heap, elem_size, idx, func, args);
-	__min_heap_sift_down_inline(heap, idx, elem_size, func, args);
+	sift_down(heap, idx, elem_size, func, args);
 
 	return true;
 }
 
 #define min_heap_del_inline(_heap, _idx, _func, _args)	\
 	__min_heap_del_inline(container_of(&(_heap)->nr, min_heap_char, nr),	\
-			      __minheap_obj_size(_heap), _idx, _func, _args)
+			      __minheap_obj_size(_heap), _idx, _func, _args, false)
+
+#define min_heap_del_eqaware_inline(_heap, _idx, _func, _args)	\
+	__min_heap_del_inline(container_of(&(_heap)->nr, min_heap_char, nr),	\
+			      __minheap_obj_size(_heap), _idx, _func, _args, true)
 
 void __min_heap_init(min_heap_char *heap, void *data, size_t size);
 void *__min_heap_peek(struct min_heap_char *heap);
@@ -514,7 +520,7 @@ void __min_heap_pop_push(min_heap_char *heap, const void *element, size_t elem_s
 bool __min_heap_push(min_heap_char *heap, const void *element, size_t elem_size,
 		     const struct min_heap_callbacks *func, void *args);
 bool __min_heap_del(min_heap_char *heap, size_t elem_size, size_t idx,
-		    const struct min_heap_callbacks *func, void *args);
+		    const struct min_heap_callbacks *func, void *args, bool eqaware);
 
 #define min_heap_init(_heap, _data, _size)	\
 	__min_heap_init(container_of(&(_heap)->nr, min_heap_char, nr), _data, _size)
@@ -554,6 +560,9 @@ bool __min_heap_del(min_heap_char *heap, size_t elem_size, size_t idx,
 			__minheap_obj_size(_heap), _func, _args)
 #define min_heap_del(_heap, _idx, _func, _args)	\
 	__min_heap_del(container_of(&(_heap)->nr, min_heap_char, nr),	\
-		       __minheap_obj_size(_heap), _idx, _func, _args)
+		       __minheap_obj_size(_heap), _idx, _func, _args, false)
+#define min_heap_del_eqaware(_heap, _idx, _func, _args)	\
+	__min_heap_del(container_of(&(_heap)->nr, min_heap_char, nr),	\
+		       __minheap_obj_size(_heap), _idx, _func, _args, true)
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_MIN_HEAP_H */
diff --git a/lib/min_heap.c b/lib/min_heap.c
index a69d8b80d443..50f224f174d5 100644
--- a/lib/min_heap.c
+++ b/lib/min_heap.c
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ bool __min_heap_push(min_heap_char *heap, const void *element, size_t elem_size,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__min_heap_push);
 
 bool __min_heap_del(min_heap_char *heap, size_t elem_size, size_t idx,
-		    const struct min_heap_callbacks *func, void *args)
+		    const struct min_heap_callbacks *func, void *args, bool eqaware)
 {
-	return __min_heap_del_inline(heap, elem_size, idx, func, args);
+	return __min_heap_del_inline(heap, elem_size, idx, func, args, eqaware);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__min_heap_del);
-- 
2.34.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-06-10 21:56 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-06-10 21:55 [PATCH 0/8] Fix bcache regression with equality-aware heap APIs Kuan-Wei Chiu
2025-06-10 21:55 ` [PATCH 1/8] lib min_heap: Add equal-elements-aware sift_down variant Kuan-Wei Chiu
2025-06-12 13:00   ` Robert Pang
2025-06-13  6:17     ` Kuan-Wei Chiu
2025-06-10 21:55 ` [PATCH 2/8] lib min_heap: Add typedef for sift_down function pointer Kuan-Wei Chiu
2025-06-10 21:55 ` [PATCH 3/8] lib min_heap: add eqaware variant of min_heapify_all() Kuan-Wei Chiu
2025-06-10 21:55 ` [PATCH 4/8] lib min_heap: add eqaware variant of min_heap_pop() Kuan-Wei Chiu
2025-06-10 21:55 ` [PATCH 5/8] lib min_heap: add eqaware variant of min_heap_pop_push() Kuan-Wei Chiu
2025-06-10 21:55 ` Kuan-Wei Chiu [this message]
2025-06-10 21:55 ` [PATCH 7/8] Documentation/core-api: min_heap: Document _eqaware variants of min-heap APIs Kuan-Wei Chiu
2025-06-10 21:55 ` [PATCH 8/8] bcache: Fix the tail IO latency regression by using equality-aware min heap API Kuan-Wei Chiu
2025-06-12  1:48 ` [PATCH 0/8] Fix bcache regression with equality-aware heap APIs Andrew Morton
2025-06-12  1:54   ` Andrew Morton
2025-06-13  6:15   ` Kuan-Wei Chiu
2025-06-13 14:26     ` Robert Pang
2025-06-13 18:04       ` Andrew Morton
2025-06-13 23:19         ` Kuan-Wei Chiu
2025-06-14  1:31           ` Andrew Morton

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