[PATCH v4 02/58] docs/dyndbg: explain flags parse 1st

[PATCH v4 02/58] docs/dyndbg: explain flags parse 1st

[Jim Cromie]

When writing queries to >control, flags are parsed 1st, since they are
the only required field, and they require specific compositions.  So
if the flags draw an error (on those specifics), then keyword errors
aren't reported.  This can be mildly confusing/annoying, so explain it
instead.

cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst | 15 ++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst
index 4ac18c0a1d953..63a511f2337bc 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst
@@ -109,9 +109,18 @@ The match-spec's select *prdbgs* from the catalog, upon which to apply
 the flags-spec, all constraints are ANDed together.  An absent keyword
 is the same as keyword "*".
 
-
-A match specification is a keyword, which selects the attribute of
-the callsite to be compared, and a value to compare against.  Possible
+Note: because the match-spec can be empty, the flags are checked 1st,
+then the pairs of keyword values.  Flag errs will hide keyword errs:
+
+  bash-5.2# ddcmd mod bar +foo
+  dyndbg: read 13 bytes from userspace
+  dyndbg: query 0: "mod bar +foo" mod:*
+  dyndbg: unknown flag 'o'
+  dyndbg: flags parse failed
+  dyndbg: processed 1 queries, with 0 matches, 1 errs
+
+So a match-spec is a keyword, which selects the attribute of the
+callsite to be compared, and a value to compare against.  Possible
 keywords are:::
 
   match-spec ::= 'func' string |
-- 
2.50.1

[PATCH v4 19/58] dyndbg-API: replace DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP

[Jim Cromie]

DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP() has a design error; its usage fails a basic
K&R rule: "define once, refer many times".

When DRM_USE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=y, it is used across DRM core & drivers;
each invocation allocates/inits the classmap understood by that
module.  All must match for the modules to respond together when
DRM.debug categories are enabled.  This is brittle; a maintenance
foot-gun.

Further, its culpable in the CONFIG_DRM_USE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=Y
regression; its use in both core & drivers obfuscates the 2 roles,
resulting in incomplete initialization when modprobing drivers:

1st drm.ko loads, and dyndbg initializes its DRM.debug callsites, then
a drm-driver loads, but too late for the DRM.debug enablement.

So retire it, replace with 2 macros:
  DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_DEFINE - invoked once from core - drm.ko
  DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE    - from all drm drivers and helpers.

DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_DEFINE: this reworks DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP,
by dropping the static qualifier on the classmap, and exporting it
instead.

DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE: then refers to the exported var by name:
  used from drivers, helper-mods
  lets us drop the repetitive "classname" declarations
  fixes 2nd-defn problem
  creates a ddebug_class_user record in new __dyndbg_class_users section
  new section is scanned "differently"

DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP is preserved temporarily, to decouple DRM
adaptation work and avoid compile-errs before its done.  IOW, DRM gets
these fixes when they commit the adopt-new-api patches.

The DEFINE,USE distinction, and the separate classmap-use record,
allows dyndbg to initialize the driver's & helper's DRM.debug
callsites separately after each is modprobed.

Basically, the classmap init-scan is repeated for classmap-users.

To review, dyndbg's existing __dyndbg_classes[] section does:

. catalogs the module's classmaps
. tells dyndbg about them, allowing >control
. DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_DEFINE creates section records.
. we rename it to: __dyndbg_class_maps[]

Then this patch adds __dyndbg_class_users[] section:

. catalogs users of classmap definitions from elsewhere
. authorizes dyndbg to >control user's class'd prdbgs
. DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE() creates section records.

Now ddebug_add_module(etal) can handle classmap-uses similar to (and
after) classmaps; when a dependent module is loaded, if it has
classmap-uses (to a classmap-def in another module), that module's
kernel params are scanned to find if it has a kparam that is wired to
dyndbg's param-ops, and whose classmap is the one being ref'd.

To support this, theres a few data/header changes:

new struct ddebug_class_user
  contains: user-module-name, &classmap-defn
  it records drm-driver's use of a classmap in the section, allowing lookup

struct ddebug_info gets 2 new fields for the new sections:
  class_users, num_class_users.
  set by dynamic_debug_init() for builtins.
  or by kernel/module/main:load_info() for loadable modules.

vmlinux.lds.h: new BOUNDED_SECTION for __dyndbg_class_users.
this creates start,len C symbol-names for the section.

dynamic_debug.c has 2 changes in ddebug_add_module(), ddebug_change():

ddebug_add_module()
    called	ddebug_attach_module_classes()
    now calls	ddebug_apply_class_maps() & ddebug_apply_class_users()
		these both call ddebug_apply_params().

ddebug_apply_params(new fn):

It scans module's/builtin kernel-params, calls ddebug_match_apply_kparam
for each to find any params/sysfs-nodes which may be wired to a classmap.

ddebug_match_apply_kparam(new fn):

1st, it tests the kernel-param.ops is dyndbg's; this guarantees that
the attached arg is a struct ddebug_class_param, which has a ref to
the param's state, and to the classmap defining the param's handling.

2nd, it requires that the classmap ref'd by the kparam is the one
we've been called for; modules can use many separate classmaps (as
test_dynamic_debug does).

Then apply the "parent" kparam's setting to the dependent module,
using ddebug_apply_class_bitmap().

ddebug_change(and callees) also gets adjustments:

ddebug_find_valid_class(): This does a search over the module's
classmaps, looking for the class FOO echo'd to >control.  So now it
searches over __dyndbg_class_users[] after __dyndbg_classes[].

ddebug_class_name(): return class-names for defined OR used classes.

test_dynamic_debug.c, test_dynamic_debug_submod.c:

This demonstrates the 2 types of classmaps & sysfs-params, following
the 4-part recipe:

0. define an enum for the classmap:
   DRM.debug provides DRM_UT_<*> (aka <T>)
   multiple classmaps in a module(s) must share 0-62 classid space.
1. DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_DEFINE(classmap_name, .. "<T>")
   drm.ko does this
2. DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM* (classmap_name)
   if module wants a sysfs PARAM
3. DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE(classmap_name)
   for subsystem/group/drivers use

Move all the enum declarations together, to better explain how they
share the 0..62 class-id space available to a module (non-overlapping
subranges).

reorg macros 2,3 by name.  This gives a tabular format, making it easy
to see the pattern of repetition, and the points of change.

And extend the test to replicate the 2-module (parent & dependent)
scenario which caused the CONFIG_DRM_USE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=y regression
seen in drm & drivers.

The _submod.c is a 2-line file: #define _SUBMOD, #include parent.

This gives identical complements of prdbgs in parent & _submod, and
thus identical print behavior when all of: >control, >params, and
parent->_submod propagation are working correctly.

It also puts all the parent/_submod declarations together in the same
source, with the new ifdef _SUBMOD block invoking DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE
for the 2 test-interfaces.  I think this is clearer.

These 2 modules are both tristate, allowing 3 super/sub combos: Y/Y,
Y/M, M/M (not N/Y, since this is disallowed by dependence).

Y/Y testing exposed a missing __align(8) in the _METADATA macro, which
M/M didn't see because the module-loader memory placement constrains
it instead.

Fixes: aad0214f3026 ("dyndbg: add DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP macro")
cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
---
v3-
   undo 1.9 simplification of ddebug_find_valid_class()
   ddebug_change needs map to see its controlling param
   change internal callchains to pass di, not dt

v2 a. building 2 .ko's from 1 source file is weird; add a clear
      comment at the top to justify it (basically cloning)
      ln 138+ in commit-msg is insufficient.

   b. retire "DYNDBG_" name shortening b4 adding _CLASSMAP_* macros.
   c. s/dd_class/_ddebug_class/
   d. s/\bddebug\b/_$1/g in header: chgs 1 struct and UNIQUE_ID bases

v1.9 - commit-msg tweaks
     DRM:CHECK warnings on macros: add parens
     extern DEFINEd _var, static classnames
     change ddebug_class_user.user_mod_name to .mod_name
     simplify ddebug_find_valid_class return val
     improve vpr_cm_info msg format
     wrap (base) in macro body
     move __DYNDBG_CLASSMAP_CHECK above kdoc for DYNDBG_CLASSMAP_DEFINE

v1.8 - split drm parts to separate commits.
     preserve DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP to decouple DRM, no flag day.
     fixup block comment

v1.7 - previous submission-blocking bug:

missing __align(8) in DYNAMIC_DEBUG_DECLARE_METADATA on
ddebug_class_user caused corrupt records, but only for builtin
modules; module loader code probably pinned allocations to the right
alignment naturally, hiding the bug for typical builds.

v6- get rid of WARN_ON_ONCE
v?- fix _var expanded 2x in macro

dyndbg:

This fn formerly returned the map which contained the class (thus
validating it), and as a side-effect set the class-id in an outvar.

But the caller didn't use the map (after checking its not null), only
the valid class-id.  So simplify the fn to return the class-id of the
validated classname, or -ENOENT when the queried classname is not
found.

Convey more useful info in the debug-msg: print class-names[0,last],
and [base,+len] instead of the class-type printout, which is almost
always "type:DISJOINT_BITS".  And drop ddebug_classmap_typenames,
which is now unused.

[root@v6 b0-dd]# modprobe test_dynamic_debug_submod
[   18.864962] dyndbg: loaded classmap: test_dynamic_debug [16..24] V0..V7
[   18.865046] dyndbg:  found kp:p_level_num =0x0
[   18.865048] dyndbg:   mapped to: test_dynamic_debug [16..24] V0..V7
[   18.865164] dyndbg:   p_level_num: lvl:0 bits:0x0
[   18.865217] dyndbg: loaded classmap: test_dynamic_debug [0..10] D2_CORE..D2_DRMRES
[   18.865297] dyndbg:  found kp:p_disjoint_bits =0x0
[   18.865298] dyndbg:   mapped to: test_dynamic_debug [0..10] D2_CORE..D2_DRMRES
[   18.865424] dyndbg:   p_disjoint_bits: classbits: 0x0
[   18.865472] dyndbg: module:test_dynamic_debug attached 2 classmaps
[   18.865533] dyndbg:  23 debug prints in module test_dynamic_debug
[   18.866558] dyndbg: loaded classmap: test_dynamic_debug_submod [16..24] V0..V7
[   18.866698] dyndbg:  found kp:p_level_num =0x0
[   18.866699] dyndbg:   mapped to: test_dynamic_debug_submod [16..24] V0..V7
[   18.866865] dyndbg:   p_level_num: lvl:0 bits:0x0
[   18.866926] dyndbg: loaded classmap: test_dynamic_debug_submod [0..10] D2_CORE..D2_DRMRES
[   18.867026] dyndbg:  found kp:p_disjoint_bits =0x0
[   18.867027] dyndbg:   mapped to: test_dynamic_debug_submod [0..10] D2_CORE..D2_DRMRES
[   18.867193] dyndbg:   p_disjoint_bits: classbits: 0x0
[   18.867255] dyndbg: module:test_dynamic_debug_submod attached 2 classmap uses
[   18.867351] dyndbg:  23 debug prints in module test_dynamic_debug_submod

fixup-test-submod

fixup-test

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>

fixup-h-decl

tweak-hdr-cmts-cls
---
 MAINTAINERS                       |   2 +-
 include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h |   1 +
 include/linux/dynamic_debug.h     | 118 ++++++++++++++++++++++---
 kernel/module/main.c              |   3 +
 lib/Kconfig.debug                 |  24 ++++--
 lib/Makefile                      |   5 ++
 lib/dynamic_debug.c               | 137 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 lib/test_dynamic_debug.c          | 132 ++++++++++++++++++++--------
 lib/test_dynamic_debug_submod.c   |  14 +++
 9 files changed, 366 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 lib/test_dynamic_debug_submod.c

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 4259d63c431a3..7d92c21693dc6 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -8454,7 +8454,7 @@ M:	Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
 S:	Maintained
 F:	include/linux/dynamic_debug.h
 F:	lib/dynamic_debug.c
-F:	lib/test_dynamic_debug.c
+F:	lib/test_dynamic_debug*.c
 F:	tools/testing/selftests/dynamic_debug/*
 
 DYNAMIC INTERRUPT MODERATION
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
index 6fbdee1978210..94d3bc099c66d 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ defined(CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG) || defined(CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG)
 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 	BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__dyndbg_class_maps, ___dyndbg_class_maps)	\
+	BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__dyndbg_class_users, ___dyndbg_class_users)	\
 	BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__dyndbg_descriptors, ___dyndbg_descs)	\
 	CODETAG_SECTIONS()						\
 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
diff --git a/include/linux/dynamic_debug.h b/include/linux/dynamic_debug.h
index 1785ef5b93b15..c45f5b76763cc 100644
--- a/include/linux/dynamic_debug.h
+++ b/include/linux/dynamic_debug.h
@@ -71,9 +71,39 @@ enum ddebug_class_map_type {
 	 */
 };
 
+/*
+ * classmaps allow authors to devise their own domain-oriented
+ * class-names, to use them by converting some of their pr_debug(...)s
+ * to __pr_debug_cls(class_id, ...), and to enable them either by their
+ * kparam (/sys/module/drm/parameters/debug), or by using the class
+ * keyword in >control queries.
+ *
+ * classmaps are devised to support DRM.debug directly:
+ *
+ * class_id === drm_debug_category: DRM_UT_<*> === [0..10].
+ * These are compile-time constants, and __pr_debug_cls() requires
+ * this, enforcing what DRM devised for optimizing compilers to work
+ * with. UUID overheads were out of scope.
+ *
+ * That choice has immediate consequences:
+ * DRM wants class_ids [0..N], as will others.  We need private class_ids.
+ * DRM also exposes 0..N to userspace (/sys/module/drm/parameters/debug)
+ *
+ * By mapping class-names to class-ids at >control, and responding
+ * only to class-names DEFINEd or USEd by the module, we can
+ * private-ize the class-id, and adjust classes only by their names.
+ *
+ * Multi-class modules are possible, provided the classmaps share the
+ * class_id space [0..62].  Same applies to subsystems like DRM.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This api cannot disallow these:
+ * __pr_debug_cls(0, "fake CORE msg") in any part of DRM would "work"
+ * __pr_debug_cls(22, "no such class") would compile, but not "work"
+ */
+
 struct _ddebug_class_map {
-	struct module *mod;
-	const char *mod_name;	/* needed for builtins */
+	const struct module *mod;		/* NULL for builtins */
+	const char *mod_name;
 	const char **class_names;
 	const int length;
 	const int base;		/* index of 1st .class_id, allows split/shared space */
@@ -81,11 +111,34 @@ struct _ddebug_class_map {
 };
 
 /**
- * DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP - declare classnames known by a module
- * @_var:   a struct _ddebug_class_map, passed to module_param_cb
- * @_type:  enum class_map_type, chooses bits/verbose, numeric/symbolic
- * @_base:  offset of 1st class-name. splits .class_id space
- * @classes: class-names used to control class'd prdbgs
+ * DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_DEFINE - define debug classes used by a module.
+ * @_var:   name of the classmap, exported for other modules coordinated use.
+ * @_mapty: enum ddebug_class_map_type: 0:DISJOINT - independent, 1:LEVEL - v2>v1
+ * @_base:  reserve N classids starting at _base, to split 0..62 classid space
+ * @classes: names of the N classes.
+ *
+ * This tells dyndbg what class_ids the module is using: _base..+N, by
+ * mapping names onto them.  This qualifies "class NAME" >controls on
+ * the defining module, ignoring unknown names.
+ */
+#define DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_DEFINE(_var, _mapty, _base, ...)		\
+	static const char *_var##_classnames[] = { __VA_ARGS__ };	\
+	extern struct _ddebug_class_map _var;				\
+	struct _ddebug_class_map __aligned(8) __used			\
+		__section("__dyndbg_class_maps") _var = {		\
+		.mod = THIS_MODULE,					\
+		.mod_name = KBUILD_MODNAME,				\
+		.base = (_base),					\
+		.map_type = (_mapty),					\
+		.length = ARRAY_SIZE(_var##_classnames),		\
+		.class_names = _var##_classnames,			\
+	};								\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(_var)
+
+/*
+ * XXX: keep this until DRM adapts to use the DEFINE/USE api, it
+ * differs from DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_DEFINE by the lack of the
+ * extern/EXPORT on the struct init, and cascading thinkos.
  */
 #define DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP(_var, _maptype, _base, ...)		\
 	static const char *_var##_classnames[] = { __VA_ARGS__ };	\
@@ -99,10 +152,36 @@ struct _ddebug_class_map {
 		.class_names = _var##_classnames,			\
 	}
 
+struct _ddebug_class_user {
+	char *mod_name;
+	struct _ddebug_class_map *map;
+};
+
+/**
+ * DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE - refer to a classmap, DEFINEd elsewhere.
+ * @_var: name of the exported classmap var
+ * @_not_yet: _base-like, but applies only to this USEr. (if needed)
+ *
+ * This tells dyndbg that the module has prdbgs with classids defined
+ * in the named classmap.  This qualifies "class NAME" >controls on
+ * the user module, and ignores unknown names.
+ */
+#define DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE(_var)				\
+	DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE_(_var, __UNIQUE_ID(_ddebug_class_user))
+#define DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE_(_var, _uname)			\
+	extern struct _ddebug_class_map _var;				\
+	static struct _ddebug_class_user __aligned(8) __used		\
+	__section("__dyndbg_class_users") _uname = {			\
+		.mod_name = KBUILD_MODNAME,				\
+		.map = &(_var),						\
+	}
+
 /*
- * @_ddebug_info: gathers module/builtin dyndbg_* __sections together.
+ * @_ddebug_info: gathers module/builtin __dyndbg_<T> __sections
+ * together, each is a vec_<T>: a struct { struct T *addr, int len }.
+ *
  * For builtins, it is used as a cursor, with the inner structs
- * marking sub-vectors of the builtin __sections in DATA.
+ * marking sub-vectors of the builtin __sections in DATA_DATA
  */
 struct _ddebug_descs {
 	struct _ddebug *start;
@@ -114,10 +193,16 @@ struct _ddebug_class_maps {
 	int len;
 } __packed;
 
+struct _ddebug_class_users {
+	struct _ddebug_class_user *start;
+	int len;
+} __packed;
+
 struct _ddebug_info {
 	const char *mod_name;
 	struct _ddebug_descs descs;
 	struct _ddebug_class_maps maps;
+	struct _ddebug_class_users users;
 } __packed;
 
 struct _ddebug_class_param {
@@ -287,12 +372,18 @@ void __dynamic_ibdev_dbg(struct _ddebug *descriptor,
 				   KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type,	\
 				   rowsize, groupsize, buf, len, ascii)
 
-/* for test only, generally expect drm.debug style macro wrappers */
-#define __pr_debug_cls(cls, fmt, ...) do {			\
+/*
+ * This is the "model" class variant of pr_debug.  It is not really
+ * intended for direct use; I'd encourage DRM-style drm_dbg_<T>
+ * macros for the interface, along with an enum for the <T>
+ *
+ * __printf(2, 3) would apply.
+ */
+#define __pr_debug_cls(cls, fmt, ...) ({			\
 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__builtin_constant_p(cls),		\
 			 "expecting constant class int/enum");	\
 	dynamic_pr_debug_cls(cls, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
-	} while (0)
+})
 
 #else /* !(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG || (CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE && DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE)) */
 
@@ -345,8 +436,7 @@ static inline int param_set_dyndbg_classes(const char *instr, const struct kerne
 static inline int param_get_dyndbg_classes(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
 { return 0; }
 
-#endif
-
+#endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE */
 
 extern const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_dyndbg_classes;
 
diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c
index 8515a6184be09..a554dab32133d 100644
--- a/kernel/module/main.c
+++ b/kernel/module/main.c
@@ -2695,6 +2695,9 @@ static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
 	mod->dyndbg_info.maps.start = section_objs(info, "__dyndbg_class_maps",
 						   sizeof(*mod->dyndbg_info.maps.start),
 						   &mod->dyndbg_info.maps.len);
+	mod->dyndbg_info.users.start = section_objs(info, "__dyndbg_class_users",
+						   sizeof(*mod->dyndbg_info.users.start),
+						   &mod->dyndbg_info.users.len);
 #endif
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index ebe33181b6e6e..bf4184d91562e 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -2970,12 +2970,26 @@ config TEST_STATIC_KEYS
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
 config TEST_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
-	tristate "Test DYNAMIC_DEBUG"
-	depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
+	tristate "Build test-dynamic-debug module"
+	depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG || DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
 	help
-	  This module registers a tracer callback to count enabled
-	  pr_debugs in a 'do_debugging' function, then alters their
-	  enablements, calls the function, and compares counts.
+	  This module exercises/demonstrates dyndbg's classmap API, by
+	  creating 2 classes: a DISJOINT classmap (supporting DRM.debug)
+	  and a LEVELS/VERBOSE classmap (like verbose2 > verbose1).
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config TEST_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_SUBMOD
+	tristate "Build test-dynamic-debug submodule"
+	default m
+	depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG || DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
+	depends on TEST_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
+	help
+	  This sub-module uses a classmap defined and exported by the
+	  parent module, recapitulating drm & driver's shared use of
+	  drm.debug to control enabled debug-categories.
+	  It is tristate, independent of parent, to allow testing all
+	  proper combinations of parent=y/m submod=y/m.
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index c38582f187dd8..4f3d09a466414 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -81,6 +81,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_RHASHTABLE) += test_rhashtable.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_STATIC_KEYS) += test_static_keys.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_STATIC_KEYS) += test_static_key_base.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) += test_dynamic_debug.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_SUBMOD) += test_dynamic_debug_submod.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_PRINTF) += test_printf.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_SCANF) += test_scanf.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_BITMAP) += test_bitmap.o
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG)$(CONFIG_KASAN),yy)
@@ -215,6 +218,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NEED_CMPXCHG_1_EMU) += cmpxchg-emu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) += dynamic_debug.o
 #ensure exported functions have prototypes
 CFLAGS_dynamic_debug.o := -DDYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE
+CFLAGS_test_dynamic_debug.o := -DDYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE
+CFLAGS_test_dynamic_debug_submod.o := -DDYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME) += errname.o
 
diff --git a/lib/dynamic_debug.c b/lib/dynamic_debug.c
index 2cd28a64578dd..fa8d1ee214066 100644
--- a/lib/dynamic_debug.c
+++ b/lib/dynamic_debug.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
+
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
@@ -43,6 +44,8 @@ extern struct _ddebug __start___dyndbg_descs[];
 extern struct _ddebug __stop___dyndbg_descs[];
 extern struct _ddebug_class_map __start___dyndbg_class_maps[];
 extern struct _ddebug_class_map __stop___dyndbg_class_maps[];
+extern struct _ddebug_class_user __start___dyndbg_class_users[];
+extern struct _ddebug_class_user __stop___dyndbg_class_users[];
 
 struct ddebug_table {
 	struct list_head link;
@@ -159,20 +162,37 @@ static void vpr_info_dq(const struct ddebug_query *query, const char *msg)
 		  query->first_lineno, query->last_lineno, query->class_string);
 }
 
-static struct _ddebug_class_map *ddebug_find_valid_class(struct ddebug_table const *dt,
-							 const char *class_string,
-							 int *class_id)
+#define vpr_di_info(di_p, msg_p, ...) ({				\
+	struct _ddebug_info const *_di = di_p;				\
+	v2pr_info(msg_p " module:%s nd:%d nc:%d nu:%d\n", ##__VA_ARGS__, \
+		  _di->mod_name, _di->descs.len, _di->maps.len,		\
+		  _di->users.len);					\
+	})
+
+static struct _ddebug_class_map *
+ddebug_find_valid_class(struct _ddebug_info const *di, const char *query_class, int *class_id)
 {
 	struct _ddebug_class_map *map;
+	struct _ddebug_class_user *cli;
 	int i, idx;
 
-	for_subvec(i, map, &dt->info, maps) {
-		idx = match_string(map->class_names, map->length, class_string);
+	for_subvec(i, map, di, maps) {
+		idx = match_string(map->class_names, map->length, query_class);
 		if (idx >= 0) {
+			vpr_di_info(di, "good-class: %s.%s ", map->mod_name, query_class);
 			*class_id = idx + map->base;
 			return map;
 		}
 	}
+	for_subvec(i, cli, di, users) {
+		idx = match_string(cli->map->class_names, cli->map->length, query_class);
+		if (idx >= 0) {
+			vpr_di_info(di, "class-ref: %s -> %s.%s ",
+				    cli->mod_name, cli->map->mod_name, query_class);
+			*class_id = idx + cli->map->base;
+			return cli->map;
+		}
+	}
 	*class_id = -ENOENT;
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -183,8 +203,7 @@ static struct _ddebug_class_map *ddebug_find_valid_class(struct ddebug_table con
  * callsites, normally the same as number of changes.  If verbose,
  * logs the changes.  Takes ddebug_lock.
  */
-static int ddebug_change(const struct ddebug_query *query,
-			 struct flag_settings *modifiers)
+static int ddebug_change(const struct ddebug_query *query, struct flag_settings *modifiers)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct ddebug_table *dt;
@@ -204,7 +223,8 @@ static int ddebug_change(const struct ddebug_query *query,
 			continue;
 
 		if (query->class_string) {
-			map = ddebug_find_valid_class(dt, query->class_string, &valid_class);
+			map = ddebug_find_valid_class(&dt->info, query->class_string,
+						      &valid_class);
 			if (!map)
 				continue;
 		} else {
@@ -569,7 +589,7 @@ static int ddebug_exec_query(char *query_string, const char *modname)
 
 /* handle multiple queries in query string, continue on error, return
    last error or number of matching callsites.  Module name is either
-   in param (for boot arg) or perhaps in query string.
+   in the modname arg (for boot args) or perhaps in query string.
 */
 static int ddebug_exec_queries(char *query, const char *modname)
 {
@@ -700,7 +720,7 @@ static int param_set_dyndbg_module_classes(const char *instr,
 /**
  * param_set_dyndbg_classes - classmap kparam setter
  * @instr: string echo>d to sysfs, input depends on map_type
- * @kp:    kp->arg has state: bits/lvl, map, map_type
+ * @kp:    kp->arg has state: bits/lvl, classmap, map_type
  *
  * enable/disable all class'd pr_debugs in the classmap. For LEVEL
  * map-types, enforce * relative levels by bitpos.
@@ -737,6 +757,7 @@ int param_get_dyndbg_classes(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
 	default:
 		return -1;
 	}
+	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_dyndbg_classes);
 
@@ -1049,12 +1070,17 @@ static void *ddebug_proc_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
 static const char *ddebug_class_name(struct _ddebug_info *di, struct _ddebug *dp)
 {
 	struct _ddebug_class_map *map;
+	struct _ddebug_class_user *cli;
 	int i;
 
 	for_subvec(i, map, di, maps)
 		if (class_in_range(dp->class_id, map))
 			return map->class_names[dp->class_id - map->base];
 
+	for_subvec(i, cli, di, users)
+		if (class_in_range(dp->class_id, cli->map))
+			return cli->map->class_names[dp->class_id - cli->map->base];
+
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1135,9 +1161,85 @@ static const struct proc_ops proc_fops = {
 	.proc_write = ddebug_proc_write
 };
 
-static void ddebug_attach_module_classes(struct ddebug_table *dt, struct _ddebug_info *di)
+#define vpr_cm_info(cm_p, msg_fmt, ...) ({				\
+	struct _ddebug_class_map const *_cm = cm_p;			\
+	v2pr_info(msg_fmt " %s [%d..%d] %s..%s\n", ##__VA_ARGS__,	\
+		  _cm->mod_name, _cm->base, _cm->base + _cm->length,	\
+		  _cm->class_names[0], _cm->class_names[_cm->length - 1]); \
+	})
+
+static void ddebug_sync_classbits(const struct kernel_param *kp, const char *modname)
+{
+	const struct _ddebug_class_param *dcp = kp->arg;
+
+	/* clamp initial bitvec, mask off hi-bits */
+	if (*dcp->bits & ~CLASSMAP_BITMASK(dcp->map->length)) {
+		*dcp->bits &= CLASSMAP_BITMASK(dcp->map->length);
+		v2pr_info("preset classbits: %lx\n", *dcp->bits);
+	}
+	/* force class'd prdbgs (in USEr module) to match (DEFINEr module) class-param */
+	ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(dcp, dcp->bits, ~0, modname);
+	ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(dcp, dcp->bits, 0, modname);
+}
+
+static void ddebug_match_apply_kparam(const struct kernel_param *kp,
+				      const struct _ddebug_class_map *map,
+				      const char *mod_name)
+{
+	struct _ddebug_class_param *dcp;
+
+	if (kp->ops != &param_ops_dyndbg_classes)
+		return;
+
+	dcp = (struct _ddebug_class_param *)kp->arg;
+
+	if (map == dcp->map) {
+		v2pr_info(" kp:%s.%s =0x%lx", mod_name, kp->name, *dcp->bits);
+		vpr_cm_info(map, " %s mapped to: ", mod_name);
+		ddebug_sync_classbits(kp, mod_name);
+	}
+}
+
+static void ddebug_apply_params(const struct _ddebug_class_map *cm, const char *mod_name)
+{
+	const struct kernel_param *kp;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES)
+	int i;
+
+	if (cm->mod) {
+		vpr_cm_info(cm, "loaded classmap: %s", mod_name);
+		/* ifdef protects the cm->mod->kp deref */
+		for (i = 0, kp = cm->mod->kp; i < cm->mod->num_kp; i++, kp++)
+			ddebug_match_apply_kparam(kp, cm, mod_name);
+	}
+#endif
+	if (!cm->mod) {
+		vpr_cm_info(cm, "builtin classmap: %s", mod_name);
+		for (kp = __start___param; kp < __stop___param; kp++)
+			ddebug_match_apply_kparam(kp, cm, mod_name);
+	}
+}
+
+static void ddebug_apply_class_maps(const struct _ddebug_info *di)
+{
+	struct _ddebug_class_map *cm;
+	int i;
+
+	for_subvec(i, cm, di, maps)
+		ddebug_apply_params(cm, cm->mod_name);
+
+	vpr_di_info(di, "attached %d classmaps to module: %s ", i, cm->mod_name);
+}
+
+static void ddebug_apply_class_users(const struct _ddebug_info *di)
 {
-	vpr_info("module:%s attached %d classes\n", dt->info.mod_name, dt->info.maps.len);
+	struct _ddebug_class_user *cli;
+	int i;
+
+	for_subvec(i, cli, di, users)
+		ddebug_apply_params(cli->map, cli->mod_name);
+
+	vpr_di_info(di, "attached %d class-users to module: %s ", i, cli->mod_name);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1173,6 +1275,7 @@ static int ddebug_add_module(struct _ddebug_info *di)
 {
 	struct ddebug_table *dt;
 	struct _ddebug_class_map *cm;
+	struct _ddebug_class_user *cli;
 	int i;
 
 	if (!di->descs.len)
@@ -1196,14 +1299,18 @@ static int ddebug_add_module(struct _ddebug_info *di)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dt->link);
 
 	dd_mark_vector_subrange(i, dt, cm, di, maps);
+	dd_mark_vector_subrange(i, dt, cli, di, users);
 
-	if (di->maps.len)
-		ddebug_attach_module_classes(dt, di);
+	if (dt->info.maps.len)
+		ddebug_apply_class_maps(&dt->info);
 
 	mutex_lock(&ddebug_lock);
 	list_add_tail(&dt->link, &ddebug_tables);
 	mutex_unlock(&ddebug_lock);
 
+	if (dt->info.users.len)
+		ddebug_apply_class_users(&dt->info);
+
 	vpr_info("%3u debug prints in module %s\n", di->descs.len, di->mod_name);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1354,8 +1461,10 @@ static int __init dynamic_debug_init(void)
 	struct _ddebug_info di = {
 		.descs.start = __start___dyndbg_descs,
 		.maps.start  = __start___dyndbg_class_maps,
+		.users.start = __start___dyndbg_class_users,
 		.descs.len = __stop___dyndbg_descs - __start___dyndbg_descs,
 		.maps.len  = __stop___dyndbg_class_maps - __start___dyndbg_class_maps,
+		.users.len = __stop___dyndbg_class_users - __start___dyndbg_class_users,
 	};
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
diff --git a/lib/test_dynamic_debug.c b/lib/test_dynamic_debug.c
index 9c3e53cd26bd8..6c4548f635128 100644
--- a/lib/test_dynamic_debug.c
+++ b/lib/test_dynamic_debug.c
@@ -6,11 +6,30 @@
  *      Jim Cromie	<jim.cromie@gmail.com>
  */
 
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) "test_dd: " fmt
+/*
+ * This file is built 2x, also making test_dynamic_debug_submod.ko,
+ * whose 2-line src file #includes this file.  This gives us a _submod
+ * clone with identical pr_debugs, without further maintenance.
+ *
+ * If things are working properly, they should operate identically
+ * when printed or adjusted by >control.  This eases visual perusal of
+ * the logs, and simplifies testing, by easing the proper accounting
+ * of expectations.
+ *
+ * It also puts both halves of the subsystem _DEFINE & _USE use case
+ * together, and integrates the common ENUM providing both class_ids
+ * and class-names to both _DEFINErs and _USERs.  I think this makes
+ * the usage clearer.
+ */
+#if defined(TEST_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_SUBMOD)
+  #define pr_fmt(fmt) "test_dd_submod: " fmt
+#else
+  #define pr_fmt(fmt) "test_dd: " fmt
+#endif
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
-/* run tests by reading or writing sysfs node: do_prints */
+/* re-gen output by reading or writing sysfs node: do_prints */
 
 static void do_prints(void); /* device under test */
 static int param_set_do_prints(const char *instr, const struct kernel_param *kp)
@@ -29,24 +48,39 @@ static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_do_prints = {
 };
 module_param_cb(do_prints, &param_ops_do_prints, NULL, 0600);
 
-/*
- * Using the CLASSMAP api:
- * - classmaps must have corresponding enum
- * - enum symbols must match/correlate with class-name strings in the map.
- * - base must equal enum's 1st value
- * - multiple maps must set their base to share the 0-30 class_id space !!
- *   (build-bug-on tips welcome)
- * Additionally, here:
- * - tie together sysname, mapname, bitsname, flagsname
- */
-#define DD_SYS_WRAP(_model, _flags)					\
-	static unsigned long bits_##_model;				\
-	static struct _ddebug_class_param _flags##_model = {		\
+#define CLASSMAP_BITMASK(width, base) (((1UL << (width)) - 1) << (base))
+
+/* sysfs param wrapper, proto-API */
+#define DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM_(_model, _flags, _init)		\
+	static unsigned long bits_##_model = _init;			\
+	static struct _ddebug_class_param _flags##_##_model = {		\
 		.bits = &bits_##_model,					\
 		.flags = #_flags,					\
 		.map = &map_##_model,					\
 	};								\
-	module_param_cb(_flags##_##_model, &param_ops_dyndbg_classes, &_flags##_model, 0600)
+	module_param_cb(_flags##_##_model, &param_ops_dyndbg_classes,	\
+			&_flags##_##_model, 0600)
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM(_model, _flags)		\
+	DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM_(_model, _flags, ~0)
+#else
+#define DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM(_model, _flags)		\
+	DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM_(_model, _flags, 0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Demonstrate/test DISJOINT & LEVEL typed classmaps with a sys-param.
+ *
+ * To comport with DRM debug-category (an int), classmaps map names to
+ * ids (also an int).  So a classmap starts with an enum; DRM has enum
+ * debug_category: with DRM_UT_<CORE,DRIVER,KMS,etc>.  We use the enum
+ * values as class-ids, and stringified enum-symbols as classnames.
+ *
+ * Modules with multiple CLASSMAPS must have enums with distinct
+ * value-ranges, as arranged below with explicit enum_sym = X inits.
+ * To clarify this sharing, declare the 2 enums now, for the 2
+ * different classmap types
+ */
 
 /* numeric input, independent bits */
 enum cat_disjoint_bits {
@@ -60,26 +94,51 @@ enum cat_disjoint_bits {
 	D2_LEASE,
 	D2_DP,
 	D2_DRMRES };
-DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP(map_disjoint_bits, DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS, 0,
-			"D2_CORE",
-			"D2_DRIVER",
-			"D2_KMS",
-			"D2_PRIME",
-			"D2_ATOMIC",
-			"D2_VBL",
-			"D2_STATE",
-			"D2_LEASE",
-			"D2_DP",
-			"D2_DRMRES");
-DD_SYS_WRAP(disjoint_bits, p);
-DD_SYS_WRAP(disjoint_bits, T);
-
-/* numeric verbosity, V2 > V1 related */
-enum cat_level_num { V0 = 14, V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6, V7 };
-DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP(map_level_num, DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM, 14,
-		       "V0", "V1", "V2", "V3", "V4", "V5", "V6", "V7");
-DD_SYS_WRAP(level_num, p);
-DD_SYS_WRAP(level_num, T);
+
+/* numeric verbosity, V2 > V1 related.  V0 is > D2_DRMRES */
+enum cat_level_num { V0 = 16, V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6, V7 };
+
+/* recapitulate DRM's multi-classmap setup */
+#if !defined(TEST_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_SUBMOD)
+/*
+ * In single user, or parent / coordinator (drm.ko) modules, define
+ * classmaps on the client enums above, and then declares the PARAMS
+ * ref'g the classmaps.  Each is exported.
+ */
+DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_DEFINE(map_disjoint_bits, DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS,
+			      D2_CORE,
+			      "D2_CORE",
+			      "D2_DRIVER",
+			      "D2_KMS",
+			      "D2_PRIME",
+			      "D2_ATOMIC",
+			      "D2_VBL",
+			      "D2_STATE",
+			      "D2_LEASE",
+			      "D2_DP",
+			      "D2_DRMRES");
+
+DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_DEFINE(map_level_num, DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM,
+			      V0, "V0", "V1", "V2", "V3", "V4", "V5", "V6", "V7");
+
+/*
+ * now add the sysfs-params
+ */
+
+DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM(disjoint_bits, p);
+DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM(level_num, p);
+
+#else /* TEST_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_SUBMOD */
+
+/*
+ * in submod/drm-drivers, use the classmaps defined in top/parent
+ * module above.
+ */
+
+DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE(map_disjoint_bits);
+DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE(map_level_num);
+
+#endif
 
 /* stand-in for all pr_debug etc */
 #define prdbg(SYM) __pr_debug_cls(SYM, #SYM " msg\n")
@@ -115,6 +174,7 @@ static void do_levels(void)
 
 static void do_prints(void)
 {
+	pr_debug("do_prints:\n");
 	do_cats();
 	do_levels();
 }
diff --git a/lib/test_dynamic_debug_submod.c b/lib/test_dynamic_debug_submod.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..672aabf40160d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/test_dynamic_debug_submod.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Kernel module for testing dynamic_debug
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *      Jim Cromie	<jim.cromie@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * clone the parent, inherit all the properties, for consistency and
+ * simpler accounting in test expectations.
+ */
+#define TEST_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_SUBMOD
+#include "test_dynamic_debug.c"
-- 
2.50.1

[PATCH v4 23/58] dyndbg-API: promote DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM to API

[Jim Cromie]

move the DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM macro from test-dynamic-debug.c into
the header, and refine it, by distinguishing the 2 use cases:

1.DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM_REF
    for DRM, to pass in extern __drm_debug by name.
    dyndbg keeps bits in it, so drm can still use it as before

2.DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM
    new user (test_dynamic_debug) doesn't need to share state,
    decls a static long unsigned int to store the bitvec.

__DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM
   bottom layer - allocate,init a ddebug-class-param, module-param-cb.

Modify ddebug_sync_classbits() argtype deref inside the fn, to give
access to all kp members.

Also clean up and improve comments in test-code, and add
MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs.

cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
---

-v9
 - fixup drm-print.h  add PARAM_REF forwarding macros
   with DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM_REF in the API, add DRM_ variant
---
 include/linux/dynamic_debug.h   | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/dynamic_debug.c             | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 lib/test_dynamic_debug.c        | 47 ++++++++++----------------
 lib/test_dynamic_debug_submod.c |  9 ++++-
 4 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/dynamic_debug.h b/include/linux/dynamic_debug.h
index 9bcada421e88e..2d959f1f8cd30 100644
--- a/include/linux/dynamic_debug.h
+++ b/include/linux/dynamic_debug.h
@@ -223,6 +223,44 @@ struct _ddebug_class_param {
 	const struct _ddebug_class_map *map;
 };
 
+/**
+ * DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM - control a ddebug-classmap from a sys-param
+ * @_name:  sysfs node name
+ * @_var:   name of the classmap var defining the controlled classes/bits
+ * @_flags: flags to be toggled, typically just 'p'
+ *
+ * Creates a sysfs-param to control the classes defined by the
+ * exported classmap, with bits 0..N-1 mapped to the classes named.
+ * This version keeps class-state in a private long int.
+ */
+#define DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM(_name, _var, _flags)		\
+	static unsigned long _name##_bvec;				\
+	__DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM(_name, _name##_bvec, _var, _flags)
+
+/**
+ * DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM_REF - wrap a classmap with a controlling sys-param
+ * @_name:  sysfs node name
+ * @_bits:  name of the module's unsigned long bit-vector, ex: __drm_debug
+ * @_var:   name of the (exported) classmap var defining the classes/bits
+ * @_flags: flags to be toggled, typically just 'p'
+ *
+ * Creates a sysfs-param to control the classes defined by the
+ * exported clasmap, with bits 0..N-1 mapped to the classes named.
+ * This version keeps class-state in user @_bits.  This lets drm check
+ * __drm_debug elsewhere too.
+ */
+#define DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM_REF(_name, _bits, _var, _flags)	\
+	__DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM(_name, _bits, _var, _flags)
+
+#define __DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM(_name, _bits, _var, _flags)	\
+	static struct _ddebug_class_param _name##_##_flags = {		\
+		.bits = &(_bits),					\
+		.flags = #_flags,					\
+		.map = &(_var),						\
+	};								\
+	module_param_cb(_name, &param_ops_dyndbg_classes,		\
+			&_name##_##_flags, 0600)
+
 /*
  * pr_debug() and friends are globally enabled or modules have selectively
  * enabled them.
diff --git a/lib/dynamic_debug.c b/lib/dynamic_debug.c
index d6687623c5a96..f7c81a9140bd2 100644
--- a/lib/dynamic_debug.c
+++ b/lib/dynamic_debug.c
@@ -666,6 +666,30 @@ static int ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(const struct _ddebug_class_param *dcp,
 
 #define CLASSMAP_BITMASK(width) ((1UL << (width)) - 1)
 
+static void ddebug_class_param_clamp_input(unsigned long *inrep, const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	const struct _ddebug_class_param *dcp = kp->arg;
+	const struct _ddebug_class_map *map = dcp->map;
+
+	switch (map->map_type) {
+	case DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS:
+		/* expect bits. mask and warn if too many */
+		if (*inrep & ~CLASSMAP_BITMASK(map->length)) {
+			pr_warn("%s: input: 0x%lx exceeds mask: 0x%lx, masking\n",
+				KP_NAME(kp), *inrep, CLASSMAP_BITMASK(map->length));
+			*inrep &= CLASSMAP_BITMASK(map->length);
+		}
+		break;
+	case DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM:
+		/* input is bitpos, of highest verbosity to be enabled */
+		if (*inrep > map->length) {
+			pr_warn("%s: level:%ld exceeds max:%d, clamping\n",
+				KP_NAME(kp), *inrep, map->length);
+			*inrep = map->length;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+}
 static int param_set_dyndbg_module_classes(const char *instr,
 					   const struct kernel_param *kp,
 					   const char *mod_name)
@@ -684,26 +708,15 @@ static int param_set_dyndbg_module_classes(const char *instr,
 		pr_err("expecting numeric input, not: %s > %s\n", instr, KP_NAME(kp));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
+	ddebug_class_param_clamp_input(&inrep, kp);
 
 	switch (map->map_type) {
 	case DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS:
-		/* expect bits. mask and warn if too many */
-		if (inrep & ~CLASSMAP_BITMASK(map->length)) {
-			pr_warn("%s: input: 0x%lx exceeds mask: 0x%lx, masking\n",
-				KP_NAME(kp), inrep, CLASSMAP_BITMASK(map->length));
-			inrep &= CLASSMAP_BITMASK(map->length);
-		}
 		v2pr_info("bits:0x%lx > %s.%s\n", inrep, mod_name ?: "*", KP_NAME(kp));
 		totct += ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(dcp, &inrep, *dcp->bits, mod_name);
 		*dcp->bits = inrep;
 		break;
 	case DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM:
-		/* input is bitpos, of highest verbosity to be enabled */
-		if (inrep > map->length) {
-			pr_warn("%s: level:%ld exceeds max:%d, clamping\n",
-				KP_NAME(kp), inrep, map->length);
-			inrep = map->length;
-		}
 		old_bits = CLASSMAP_BITMASK(*dcp->lvl);
 		new_bits = CLASSMAP_BITMASK(inrep);
 		v2pr_info("lvl:%ld bits:0x%lx > %s\n", inrep, new_bits, KP_NAME(kp));
@@ -1171,15 +1184,24 @@ static const struct proc_ops proc_fops = {
 static void ddebug_sync_classbits(const struct kernel_param *kp, const char *modname)
 {
 	const struct _ddebug_class_param *dcp = kp->arg;
+	unsigned long new_bits;
 
-	/* clamp initial bitvec, mask off hi-bits */
-	if (*dcp->bits & ~CLASSMAP_BITMASK(dcp->map->length)) {
-		*dcp->bits &= CLASSMAP_BITMASK(dcp->map->length);
-		v2pr_info("preset classbits: %lx\n", *dcp->bits);
+	ddebug_class_param_clamp_input(dcp->bits, kp);
+
+	switch (dcp->map->map_type) {
+	case DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS:
+		v2pr_info("  %s: classbits: 0x%lx\n", KP_NAME(kp), *dcp->bits);
+		ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(dcp, dcp->bits, 0UL, modname);
+		break;
+	case DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM:
+		new_bits = CLASSMAP_BITMASK(*dcp->lvl);
+		v2pr_info("  %s: lvl:%ld bits:0x%lx\n", KP_NAME(kp), *dcp->lvl, new_bits);
+		ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(dcp, &new_bits, 0UL, modname);
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err("bad map type %d\n", dcp->map->map_type);
+		return;
 	}
-	/* force class'd prdbgs (in USEr module) to match (DEFINEr module) class-param */
-	ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(dcp, dcp->bits, ~0, modname);
-	ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(dcp, dcp->bits, 0, modname);
 }
 
 static void ddebug_match_apply_kparam(const struct kernel_param *kp,
diff --git a/lib/test_dynamic_debug.c b/lib/test_dynamic_debug.c
index 8713537363713..d7975b635f17e 100644
--- a/lib/test_dynamic_debug.c
+++ b/lib/test_dynamic_debug.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Kernel module for testing dynamic_debug
+ * Kernel module to test/demonstrate dynamic_debug features,
+ * particularly classmaps and their support for subsystems like DRM.
  *
  * Authors:
  *      Jim Cromie	<jim.cromie@gmail.com>
@@ -62,24 +63,6 @@ module_param_cb(do_prints, &param_ops_do_prints, NULL, 0600);
 
 #define CLASSMAP_BITMASK(width, base) (((1UL << (width)) - 1) << (base))
 
-/* sysfs param wrapper, proto-API */
-#define DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM_(_model, _flags, _init)		\
-	static unsigned long bits_##_model = _init;			\
-	static struct _ddebug_class_param _flags##_##_model = {		\
-		.bits = &bits_##_model,					\
-		.flags = #_flags,					\
-		.map = &map_##_model,					\
-	};								\
-	module_param_cb(_flags##_##_model, &param_ops_dyndbg_classes,	\
-			&_flags##_##_model, 0600)
-#ifdef DEBUG
-#define DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM(_model, _flags)		\
-	DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM_(_model, _flags, ~0)
-#else
-#define DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM(_model, _flags)		\
-	DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM_(_model, _flags, 0)
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Demonstrate/test DISJOINT & LEVEL typed classmaps with a sys-param.
  *
@@ -110,12 +93,15 @@ enum cat_disjoint_bits {
 /* numeric verbosity, V2 > V1 related.  V0 is > D2_DRMRES */
 enum cat_level_num { V0 = 16, V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6, V7 };
 
-/* recapitulate DRM's multi-classmap setup */
+/*
+ * use/demonstrate multi-module-group classmaps, as for DRM
+ */
 #if !defined(TEST_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_SUBMOD)
 /*
- * In single user, or parent / coordinator (drm.ko) modules, define
- * classmaps on the client enums above, and then declares the PARAMS
- * ref'g the classmaps.  Each is exported.
+ * For module-groups of 1+, define classmaps with names (stringified
+ * enum-symbols) copied from above. 1-to-1 mapping is recommended.
+ * The classmap is exported, so that other modules in the group can
+ * link to it and control their prdbgs.
  */
 DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_DEFINE(map_disjoint_bits, DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS,
 			      D2_CORE,
@@ -134,11 +120,13 @@ DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_DEFINE(map_level_num, DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM,
 			      V0, "V0", "V1", "V2", "V3", "V4", "V5", "V6", "V7");
 
 /*
- * now add the sysfs-params
+ * for use-cases that want it, provide a sysfs-param to set the
+ * classes in the classmap.  It is at this interface where the
+ * "v3>v2" property is applied to DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM inputs.
  */
 
-DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM(disjoint_bits, p);
-DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM(level_num, p);
+DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM(p_disjoint_bits,	map_disjoint_bits, p);
+DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM(p_level_num,	map_level_num, p);
 
 #ifdef FORCE_CLASSID_CONFLICT
 /*
@@ -149,12 +137,10 @@ DYNDBG_CLASSMAP_DEFINE(classid_range_conflict, 0, D2_CORE + 1, "D3_CORE");
 #endif
 
 #else /* TEST_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_SUBMOD */
-
 /*
- * in submod/drm-drivers, use the classmaps defined in top/parent
- * module above.
+ * the +1 members of a multi-module group refer to the classmap
+ * DEFINEd (and exported) above.
  */
-
 DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE(map_disjoint_bits);
 DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE(map_level_num);
 
@@ -229,6 +215,7 @@ static void __exit test_dynamic_debug_exit(void)
 module_init(test_dynamic_debug_init);
 module_exit(test_dynamic_debug_exit);
 
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("test/demonstrate dynamic-debug features");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kernel module for testing dynamic_debug");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/lib/test_dynamic_debug_submod.c b/lib/test_dynamic_debug_submod.c
index 672aabf40160d..3adf3925fb867 100644
--- a/lib/test_dynamic_debug_submod.c
+++ b/lib/test_dynamic_debug_submod.c
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
- * Kernel module for testing dynamic_debug
+ * Kernel module to test/demonstrate dynamic_debug features,
+ * particularly classmaps and their support for subsystems, like DRM,
+ * which defines its drm_debug classmap in drm module, and uses it in
+ * helpers & drivers.
  *
  * Authors:
  *      Jim Cromie	<jim.cromie@gmail.com>
@@ -12,3 +15,7 @@
  */
 #define TEST_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_SUBMOD
 #include "test_dynamic_debug.c"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("test/demonstrate dynamic-debug subsystem support");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-- 
2.50.1

[PATCH v4 29/58] docs/dyndbg: add classmap info to howto

[Jim Cromie]

Describe the 3 API macros providing dynamic_debug's classmaps

DYNDBG_CLASSMAP_DEFINE - create & export a classmap
DYNDBG_CLASSMAP_USE    - refer to exported map
DYNDBG_CLASSMAP_PARAM  - bind control param to the classmap
DYNDBG_CLASSMAP_PARAM_REF + use module's storage - __drm_debug

TBD: some of this might be over-specification, or just over-talked.

NB: The _DEFINE & _USE model makes the user dependent on the definer,
just like EXPORT_SYMBOL(__drm_debug) already does.

cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
---
v3- rework protection around PARAM

v0.5 adjustments per Randy Dunlap
v0.7 checkpatch fixes
v0.8 more
v0.9 rewords

fixup-howto
---
 .../admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst       | 137 ++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 126 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst
index 1ceadf4f28f9f..556e00299ed35 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst
@@ -146,7 +146,9 @@ keywords are:::
   "1-30" is valid range but "1 - 30" is not.
 
 
-The meanings of each keyword are:
+Keywords:::
+
+The meanings of each keyword are::
 
 func
     The given string is compared against the function name
@@ -194,16 +196,6 @@ format
 	format "nfsd: SETATTR"  // a neater way to match a format with whitespace
 	format 'nfsd: SETATTR'  // yet another way to match a format with whitespace
 
-class
-    The given class_name is validated against each module, which may
-    have declared a list of known class_names.  If the class_name is
-    found for a module, callsite & class matching and adjustment
-    proceeds.  Examples::
-
-	class DRM_UT_KMS	# a DRM.debug category
-	class JUNK		# silent non-match
-	// class TLD_*		# NOTICE: no wildcard in class names
-
 line
     The given line number or range of line numbers is compared
     against the line number of each ``pr_debug()`` callsite.  A single
@@ -218,6 +210,24 @@ line
 	line -1605          // the 1605 lines from line 1 to line 1605
 	line 1600-          // all lines from line 1600 to the end of the file
 
+class
+
+    The given class_name is validated against each module, which may
+    have declared a list of class_names it accepts.  If the class_name
+    accepted by a module, callsite & class matching and adjustment
+    proceeds.  Examples::
+
+	class DRM_UT_KMS	# a DRM.debug category
+	class JUNK		# silent non-match
+	// class TLD_*		# NOTICE: no wildcard in class names
+
+.. note ::
+
+    Unlike other keywords, classes are "name-to-change", not
+    "omitting-constraint-allows-change".  See Dynamic Debug Classmaps
+
+Flags:::
+
 The flags specification comprises a change operation followed
 by one or more flag characters.  The change operation is one
 of the characters::
@@ -394,3 +404,108 @@ just a shortcut for ``print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG)``.
 For ``print_hex_dump_debug()``/``print_hex_dump_bytes()``, format string is
 its ``prefix_str`` argument, if it is constant string; or ``hexdump``
 in case ``prefix_str`` is built dynamically.
+
+Dynamic Debug Classmaps
+=======================
+
+The "class" keyword selects prdbgs based on author supplied,
+domain-oriented names.  This complements the nested-scope keywords:
+module, file, function, line.
+
+The main difference from the others: classes must be named to be
+changed.  This protects them from generic overwrite:
+
+  # IOW this cannot undo any DRM.debug settings
+  :#> ddcmd -p
+
+This protection is needed; /sys/module/drm/parameters/debug is ABI.
+DRM.debug is authoritative when dyndbg is not used, dyndbg's PARAM
+cannot undermine that guarantee just because its optional for DRM to
+use it.
+
+  :#> echo 0x1ff > /sys/module/drm/parameters/debug
+
+So each class must be enabled individually (no wildcards):
+
+  :#> ddcmd class DRM_UT_CORE +p
+  :#> ddcmd class DRM_UT_KMS +p
+  # or more selectively
+  :#> ddcmd class DRM_UT_CORE module drm +p
+
+That makes direct >control wordy and annoying, but it is a secondary
+interface; it is not intended to replace the ABI, just slide in
+underneath and reimplement it.
+
+However, since the sysfs/kparam is the ABI, if a classmap DEFINEr
+doesn't also add a _CLASSMAP_PARAM, there is no ABI, and no protection
+is needed.  In that case, class'd prdbgs would be enabled/disabled by
+legacy (class-less) queries, as a convenience, and because there's no
+need to enforce irrelevant rules.
+
+
+Dynamic Debug Classmap API
+==========================
+
+DRM.debug is built upon:
+
+- enum drm_debug_category: DRM_UT_<*> - <T> for short
+- 23 categorized api macros: drm_dbg_<T>(), DRM_DEBUG_<T>()
+- 5000 calls to them
+- all calling to __pr_debug_cls(<T>, ...)
+
+Those compile-time const short ints are good for optimizing compilers;
+a primary classmaps design goal was to keep that property.
+So basically .class_id === category.
+
+Then we use the drm_categories DRM_UT_* enum for both the classnames
+(stringified enum symbols) and their numeric values.
+
+Its expected that future users will also use categorized macros and an
+enum-defined categorization scheme like DRM's, with dyndbg inserted in
+similarly.
+
+DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_DEFINE(var,type,_base,classnames) - this maps
+classnames (a list of strings) onto class-ids consecutively, starting
+at _base, it also maps the names onto CLASSMAP_PARAM bits 0..N.
+
+DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE(var) - modules call this to refer to the
+var _DEFINEd elsewhere (and exported).
+
+Classmaps are opt-in: modules invoke _DEFINE or _USE to authorize
+dyndbg to update those classes.  "class FOO" queries are validated
+against the classes, this finds the classid to alter; classes are not
+directly selectable by their classid.
+
+NB: It is an inherent API limitation that the following are possible:
+
+  // these would be caught in review
+  __pr_debug_cls(0, "fake DRM_UT_CORE msg");  // this works
+  __pr_debug_cls(62, "un-known classid msg"); // this compiles, does nothing
+
+There are 2 types of classmaps:
+
+ DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS: classes are independent, like DRM.debug
+ DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM: classes are relative, ordered (V3 > V2)
+
+DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_PARAM - modelled after module_param_cb, it
+refers to a DEFINEd classmap, and associates it to the param's
+data-store.  This state is then applied to DEFINEr and USEr modules
+when they're modprobed.
+
+The PARAM interface also enforces the DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM relation
+amongst the contained classnames; all classes are independent in the
+control parser itself; there is no implied meaning in names like "V4".
+
+Modules or module-groups (drm & drivers) can define multiple
+classmaps, as long as they (all the classmaps) share the limited 0..62
+per-module-group _class_id range, without overlap.
+
+If a module encounters a conflict between 2 classmaps its USEing, we
+can extend the _USE macro with an offset to allow de-conflicting the
+respective ranges.  Or they use the DEFINErs macro-api, but with new
+enum symbols.
+
+``#define DEBUG`` will enable all pr_debugs in scope, including any
+class'd ones.  This won't be reflected in the PARAM readback value,
+but the class'd pr_debug callsites can be forced off by toggling the
+classmap-kparam all-on then all-off.
-- 
2.50.1