* [PATCH v2] docs: security: ipe: fix typos and grammar
@ 2026-03-08 18:07 Evan Ducas
2026-03-08 19:41 ` Randy Dunlap
` (2 more replies)
0 siblings, 3 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Evan Ducas @ 2026-03-08 18:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: wufan, corbet, skhan
Cc: rdunlap, bagasdotme, linux-security-module, linux-doc,
linux-kernel, Evan Ducas
Fix several spelling and grammar mistakes in the IPE
documentation.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Evan Ducas <evan.j.ducas@gmail.com>
---
Documentation/security/ipe.rst | 10 +++++-----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/security/ipe.rst b/Documentation/security/ipe.rst
index 4a7d953abcdc..5eb3e6265fbd 100644
--- a/Documentation/security/ipe.rst
+++ b/Documentation/security/ipe.rst
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ strong integrity guarantees over both the executable code, and specific
*data files* on the system, that were critical to its function. These
specific data files would not be readable unless they passed integrity
policy. A mandatory access control system would be present, and
-as a result, xattrs would have to be protected. This lead to a selection
+as a result, xattrs would have to be protected. This led to a selection
of what would provide the integrity claims. At the time, there were two
main mechanisms considered that could guarantee integrity for the system
with these requirements:
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ of the policy to apply the minute usermode starts. Generally, that storage
can be handled in one of three ways:
1. The policy file(s) live on disk and the kernel loads the policy prior
- to an code path that would result in an enforcement decision.
+ to a code path that would result in an enforcement decision.
2. The policy file(s) are passed by the bootloader to the kernel, who
parses the policy.
3. There is a policy file that is compiled into the kernel that is
@@ -235,8 +235,8 @@ Updatable, Rebootless Policy
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
As requirements change over time (vulnerabilities are found in previously
-trusted applications, keys roll, etcetera). Updating a kernel to change the
-meet those security goals is not always a suitable option, as updates are not
+trusted applications, keys roll, etcetera), updating a kernel to meet
+those security goals is not always a suitable option, as updates are not
always risk-free, and blocking a security update leaves systems vulnerable.
This means IPE requires a policy that can be completely updated (allowing
revocations of existing policy) from a source external to the kernel (allowing
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ Simplified Policy:
Finally, IPE's policy is designed for sysadmins, not kernel developers. Instead
of covering individual LSM hooks (or syscalls), IPE covers operations. This means
instead of sysadmins needing to know that the syscalls ``mmap``, ``mprotect``,
-``execve``, and ``uselib`` must have rules protecting them, they must simple know
+``execve``, and ``uselib`` must have rules protecting them, they must simply know
that they want to restrict code execution. This limits the amount of bypasses that
could occur due to a lack of knowledge of the underlying system; whereas the
maintainers of IPE, being kernel developers can make the correct choice to determine
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v2] docs: security: ipe: fix typos and grammar
2026-03-08 18:07 [PATCH v2] docs: security: ipe: fix typos and grammar Evan Ducas
@ 2026-03-08 19:41 ` Randy Dunlap
2026-03-09 12:15 ` Bagas Sanjaya
2026-03-10 4:48 ` Fan Wu
2 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Randy Dunlap @ 2026-03-08 19:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Evan Ducas, wufan, corbet, skhan
Cc: bagasdotme, linux-security-module, linux-doc, linux-kernel
On 3/8/26 11:07 AM, Evan Ducas wrote:
> Fix several spelling and grammar mistakes in the IPE
> documentation.
>
> No functional change.
>
> Signed-off-by: Evan Ducas <evan.j.ducas@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Thanks.
> ---
> Documentation/security/ipe.rst | 10 +++++-----
> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/security/ipe.rst b/Documentation/security/ipe.rst
> index 4a7d953abcdc..5eb3e6265fbd 100644
> --- a/Documentation/security/ipe.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/security/ipe.rst
> @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ strong integrity guarantees over both the executable code, and specific
> *data files* on the system, that were critical to its function. These
> specific data files would not be readable unless they passed integrity
> policy. A mandatory access control system would be present, and
> -as a result, xattrs would have to be protected. This lead to a selection
> +as a result, xattrs would have to be protected. This led to a selection
> of what would provide the integrity claims. At the time, there were two
> main mechanisms considered that could guarantee integrity for the system
> with these requirements:
> @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ of the policy to apply the minute usermode starts. Generally, that storage
> can be handled in one of three ways:
>
> 1. The policy file(s) live on disk and the kernel loads the policy prior
> - to an code path that would result in an enforcement decision.
> + to a code path that would result in an enforcement decision.
> 2. The policy file(s) are passed by the bootloader to the kernel, who
> parses the policy.
> 3. There is a policy file that is compiled into the kernel that is
> @@ -235,8 +235,8 @@ Updatable, Rebootless Policy
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> As requirements change over time (vulnerabilities are found in previously
> -trusted applications, keys roll, etcetera). Updating a kernel to change the
> -meet those security goals is not always a suitable option, as updates are not
> +trusted applications, keys roll, etcetera), updating a kernel to meet
> +those security goals is not always a suitable option, as updates are not
> always risk-free, and blocking a security update leaves systems vulnerable.
> This means IPE requires a policy that can be completely updated (allowing
> revocations of existing policy) from a source external to the kernel (allowing
> @@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ Simplified Policy:
> Finally, IPE's policy is designed for sysadmins, not kernel developers. Instead
> of covering individual LSM hooks (or syscalls), IPE covers operations. This means
> instead of sysadmins needing to know that the syscalls ``mmap``, ``mprotect``,
> -``execve``, and ``uselib`` must have rules protecting them, they must simple know
> +``execve``, and ``uselib`` must have rules protecting them, they must simply know
> that they want to restrict code execution. This limits the amount of bypasses that
> could occur due to a lack of knowledge of the underlying system; whereas the
> maintainers of IPE, being kernel developers can make the correct choice to determine
--
~Randy
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v2] docs: security: ipe: fix typos and grammar
2026-03-08 18:07 [PATCH v2] docs: security: ipe: fix typos and grammar Evan Ducas
2026-03-08 19:41 ` Randy Dunlap
@ 2026-03-09 12:15 ` Bagas Sanjaya
2026-03-10 4:48 ` Fan Wu
2 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Bagas Sanjaya @ 2026-03-09 12:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Evan Ducas, wufan, corbet, skhan
Cc: rdunlap, linux-security-module, linux-doc, linux-kernel
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 247 bytes --]
On Sun, Mar 08, 2026 at 02:07:34PM -0400, Evan Ducas wrote:
> Fix several spelling and grammar mistakes in the IPE
> documentation.
Acked-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
--
An old man doll... just what I always wanted! - Clara
[-- Attachment #2: signature.asc --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 228 bytes --]
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v2] docs: security: ipe: fix typos and grammar
2026-03-08 18:07 [PATCH v2] docs: security: ipe: fix typos and grammar Evan Ducas
2026-03-08 19:41 ` Randy Dunlap
2026-03-09 12:15 ` Bagas Sanjaya
@ 2026-03-10 4:48 ` Fan Wu
2 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Fan Wu @ 2026-03-10 4:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Evan Ducas
Cc: wufan, corbet, skhan, rdunlap, bagasdotme, linux-security-module,
linux-doc, linux-kernel
On Sun, Mar 8, 2026 at 11:09 AM Evan Ducas <evan.j.ducas@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Fix several spelling and grammar mistakes in the IPE
> documentation.
>
> No functional change.
>
> Signed-off-by: Evan Ducas <evan.j.ducas@gmail.com>
> ---
Applied to ipe/next. Thanks.
-Fan
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
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2026-03-08 18:07 [PATCH v2] docs: security: ipe: fix typos and grammar Evan Ducas
2026-03-08 19:41 ` Randy Dunlap
2026-03-09 12:15 ` Bagas Sanjaya
2026-03-10 4:48 ` Fan Wu
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