From: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
To: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>,
Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>,
Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH] watchdog: it8712f_wdt: remove redundant driver
Date: Mon, 4 May 2026 20:21:40 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260505032145.66065-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com> (raw)
The it87_wdt driver also supports the IT8712 (regardless of revision),
and therefore the it8712f_wdt driver is redundant. Remove it and
add an alias to it87_wdt so it loads when it8712f_wdt is requested.
A notable difference between the drivers is that it8712f_wdt kicks the
watchdog using game port reads which it generates, or optionally,
keyboard, mouse, or CIR activity. None of these methods are
particularly useful or reliable; the documentation indicates:
If the driver does not work, then make sure that the game port in the
BIOS is enabled.
and:
You can also use KBD, MOUSE or CIR if you have some external way to
generate those interrupts.
it87_wdt kicks the watchdog by directly writing to the timer register,
which should work in all circumstances.
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
---
.../watchdog/watchdog-parameters.rst | 9 -
drivers/watchdog/Kconfig | 13 -
drivers/watchdog/Makefile | 1 -
drivers/watchdog/it8712f_wdt.c | 449 ------------------
drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c | 5 +
5 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 472 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/it8712f_wdt.c
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.rst b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.rst
index 773241ed9986..39b20250b416 100644
--- a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.rst
+++ b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.rst
@@ -248,15 +248,6 @@ iop_wdt:
-------------------------------------------------
-it8712f_wdt:
- margin:
- Watchdog margin in seconds (default 60)
- nowayout:
- Disable watchdog shutdown on close
- (default=kernel config parameter)
-
--------------------------------------------------
-
it87_wdt:
nogameport:
Forbid the activation of game port, default=0
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
index dc78729ba2a5..a84fbf9d52b8 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
@@ -1429,19 +1429,6 @@ config ITCO_WDT
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
module will be called iTCO_wdt.
-config IT8712F_WDT
- tristate "IT8712F (Smart Guardian) Watchdog Timer"
- depends on (X86 || COMPILE_TEST) && HAS_IOPORT
- help
- This is the driver for the built-in watchdog timer on the IT8712F
- Super I/0 chipset used on many motherboards.
-
- If the driver does not work, then make sure that the game port in
- the BIOS is enabled.
-
- To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
- module will be called it8712f_wdt.
-
config IT87_WDT
tristate "IT87 Watchdog Timer"
depends on (X86 || COMPILE_TEST) && HAS_IOPORT
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
index d2fb16b9f9ce..30b35d9887cd 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
@@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_IE6XX_WDT) += ie6xx_wdt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ITCO_WDT) += iTCO_wdt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LENOVO_SE10_WDT) += lenovo_se10_wdt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LENOVO_SE30_WDT) += lenovo_se30_wdt.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_IT8712F_WDT) += it8712f_wdt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IT87_WDT) += it87_wdt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HP_WATCHDOG) += hpwdt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KEMPLD_WDT) += kempld_wdt.o
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/it8712f_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/it8712f_wdt.c
deleted file mode 100644
index b776e6766c9d..000000000000
--- a/drivers/watchdog/it8712f_wdt.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,449 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-/*
- * IT8712F "Smart Guardian" Watchdog support
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Jorge Boncompte - DTI2 <jorge@dti2.net>
- *
- * Based on info and code taken from:
- *
- * drivers/char/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c
- * drivers/hwmon/it87.c
- * IT8712F EC-LPC I/O Preliminary Specification 0.8.2
- * IT8712F EC-LPC I/O Preliminary Specification 0.9.3
- *
- * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
- * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
- * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
- */
-
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
-#include <linux/watchdog.h>
-#include <linux/notifier.h>
-#include <linux/reboot.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/uaccess.h>
-#include <linux/io.h>
-#include <linux/ioport.h>
-
-#define NAME "it8712f_wdt"
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Jorge Boncompte - DTI2 <jorge@dti2.net>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IT8712F Watchdog Driver");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-static int max_units = 255;
-static int margin = 60; /* in seconds */
-module_param(margin, int, 0);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(margin, "Watchdog margin in seconds");
-
-static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
-module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Disable watchdog shutdown on close");
-
-static unsigned long wdt_open;
-static unsigned expect_close;
-static unsigned char revision;
-
-/* Dog Food address - We use the game port address */
-static unsigned short address;
-
-#define REG 0x2e /* The register to read/write */
-#define VAL 0x2f /* The value to read/write */
-
-#define LDN 0x07 /* Register: Logical device select */
-#define DEVID 0x20 /* Register: Device ID */
-#define DEVREV 0x22 /* Register: Device Revision */
-#define ACT_REG 0x30 /* LDN Register: Activation */
-#define BASE_REG 0x60 /* LDN Register: Base address */
-
-#define IT8712F_DEVID 0x8712
-
-#define LDN_GPIO 0x07 /* GPIO and Watch Dog Timer */
-#define LDN_GAME 0x09 /* Game Port */
-
-#define WDT_CONTROL 0x71 /* WDT Register: Control */
-#define WDT_CONFIG 0x72 /* WDT Register: Configuration */
-#define WDT_TIMEOUT 0x73 /* WDT Register: Timeout Value */
-
-#define WDT_RESET_GAME 0x10 /* Reset timer on read or write to game port */
-#define WDT_RESET_KBD 0x20 /* Reset timer on keyboard interrupt */
-#define WDT_RESET_MOUSE 0x40 /* Reset timer on mouse interrupt */
-#define WDT_RESET_CIR 0x80 /* Reset timer on consumer IR interrupt */
-
-#define WDT_UNIT_SEC 0x80 /* If 0 in MINUTES */
-
-#define WDT_OUT_PWROK 0x10 /* Pulse PWROK on timeout */
-#define WDT_OUT_KRST 0x40 /* Pulse reset on timeout */
-
-static int wdt_control_reg = WDT_RESET_GAME;
-module_param(wdt_control_reg, int, 0);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_control_reg, "Value to write to watchdog control "
- "register. The default WDT_RESET_GAME resets the timer on "
- "game port reads that this driver generates. You can also "
- "use KBD, MOUSE or CIR if you have some external way to "
- "generate those interrupts.");
-
-static int superio_inb(int reg)
-{
- outb(reg, REG);
- return inb(VAL);
-}
-
-static void superio_outb(int val, int reg)
-{
- outb(reg, REG);
- outb(val, VAL);
-}
-
-static int superio_inw(int reg)
-{
- int val;
- outb(reg++, REG);
- val = inb(VAL) << 8;
- outb(reg, REG);
- val |= inb(VAL);
- return val;
-}
-
-static inline void superio_select(int ldn)
-{
- outb(LDN, REG);
- outb(ldn, VAL);
-}
-
-static inline int superio_enter(void)
-{
- /*
- * Try to reserve REG and REG + 1 for exclusive access.
- */
- if (!request_muxed_region(REG, 2, NAME))
- return -EBUSY;
-
- outb(0x87, REG);
- outb(0x01, REG);
- outb(0x55, REG);
- outb(0x55, REG);
- return 0;
-}
-
-static inline void superio_exit(void)
-{
- outb(0x02, REG);
- outb(0x02, VAL);
- release_region(REG, 2);
-}
-
-static inline void it8712f_wdt_ping(void)
-{
- if (wdt_control_reg & WDT_RESET_GAME)
- inb(address);
-}
-
-static void it8712f_wdt_update_margin(void)
-{
- int config = WDT_OUT_KRST | WDT_OUT_PWROK;
- int units = margin;
-
- /* Switch to minutes precision if the configured margin
- * value does not fit within the register width.
- */
- if (units <= max_units) {
- config |= WDT_UNIT_SEC; /* else UNIT is MINUTES */
- pr_info("timer margin %d seconds\n", units);
- } else {
- units /= 60;
- pr_info("timer margin %d minutes\n", units);
- }
- superio_outb(config, WDT_CONFIG);
-
- if (revision >= 0x08)
- superio_outb(units >> 8, WDT_TIMEOUT + 1);
- superio_outb(units, WDT_TIMEOUT);
-}
-
-static int it8712f_wdt_get_status(void)
-{
- if (superio_inb(WDT_CONTROL) & 0x01)
- return WDIOF_CARDRESET;
- else
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int it8712f_wdt_enable(void)
-{
- int ret = superio_enter();
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- pr_debug("enabling watchdog timer\n");
- superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
-
- superio_outb(wdt_control_reg, WDT_CONTROL);
-
- it8712f_wdt_update_margin();
-
- superio_exit();
-
- it8712f_wdt_ping();
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int it8712f_wdt_disable(void)
-{
- int ret = superio_enter();
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- pr_debug("disabling watchdog timer\n");
- superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
-
- superio_outb(0, WDT_CONFIG);
- superio_outb(0, WDT_CONTROL);
- if (revision >= 0x08)
- superio_outb(0, WDT_TIMEOUT + 1);
- superio_outb(0, WDT_TIMEOUT);
-
- superio_exit();
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int it8712f_wdt_notify(struct notifier_block *this,
- unsigned long code, void *unused)
-{
- if (code == SYS_HALT || code == SYS_POWER_OFF)
- if (!nowayout)
- it8712f_wdt_disable();
-
- return NOTIFY_DONE;
-}
-
-static struct notifier_block it8712f_wdt_notifier = {
- .notifier_call = it8712f_wdt_notify,
-};
-
-static ssize_t it8712f_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
- size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
-{
- /* check for a magic close character */
- if (len) {
- size_t i;
-
- it8712f_wdt_ping();
-
- expect_close = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
- char c;
- if (get_user(c, data + i))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (c == 'V')
- expect_close = 42;
- }
- }
-
- return len;
-}
-
-static long it8712f_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
- unsigned long arg)
-{
- void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
- int __user *p = argp;
- static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
- .identity = "IT8712F Watchdog",
- .firmware_version = 1,
- .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
- WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
- };
- int value;
- int ret;
-
- switch (cmd) {
- case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
- if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
- return -EFAULT;
- return 0;
- case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
- ret = superio_enter();
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
-
- value = it8712f_wdt_get_status();
-
- superio_exit();
-
- return put_user(value, p);
- case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
- return put_user(0, p);
- case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
- it8712f_wdt_ping();
- return 0;
- case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
- if (get_user(value, p))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (value < 1)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (value > (max_units * 60))
- return -EINVAL;
- margin = value;
- ret = superio_enter();
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
-
- it8712f_wdt_update_margin();
-
- superio_exit();
- it8712f_wdt_ping();
- fallthrough;
- case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
- if (put_user(margin, p))
- return -EFAULT;
- return 0;
- default:
- return -ENOTTY;
- }
-}
-
-static int it8712f_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
- int ret;
- /* only allow one at a time */
- if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_open))
- return -EBUSY;
-
- ret = it8712f_wdt_enable();
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- return stream_open(inode, file);
-}
-
-static int it8712f_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
- if (expect_close != 42) {
- pr_warn("watchdog device closed unexpectedly, will not disable the watchdog timer\n");
- } else if (!nowayout) {
- if (it8712f_wdt_disable())
- pr_warn("Watchdog disable failed\n");
- }
- expect_close = 0;
- clear_bit(0, &wdt_open);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static const struct file_operations it8712f_wdt_fops = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .write = it8712f_wdt_write,
- .unlocked_ioctl = it8712f_wdt_ioctl,
- .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
- .open = it8712f_wdt_open,
- .release = it8712f_wdt_release,
-};
-
-static struct miscdevice it8712f_wdt_miscdev = {
- .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
- .name = "watchdog",
- .fops = &it8712f_wdt_fops,
-};
-
-static int __init it8712f_wdt_find(unsigned short *address)
-{
- int err = -ENODEV;
- int chip_type;
- int ret = superio_enter();
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- chip_type = superio_inw(DEVID);
- if (chip_type != IT8712F_DEVID)
- goto exit;
-
- superio_select(LDN_GAME);
- superio_outb(1, ACT_REG);
- if (!(superio_inb(ACT_REG) & 0x01)) {
- pr_err("Device not activated, skipping\n");
- goto exit;
- }
-
- *address = superio_inw(BASE_REG);
- if (*address == 0) {
- pr_err("Base address not set, skipping\n");
- goto exit;
- }
-
- err = 0;
- revision = superio_inb(DEVREV) & 0x0f;
-
- /* Later revisions have 16-bit values per datasheet 0.9.1 */
- if (revision >= 0x08)
- max_units = 65535;
-
- if (margin > (max_units * 60))
- margin = (max_units * 60);
-
- pr_info("Found IT%04xF chip revision %d - using DogFood address 0x%x\n",
- chip_type, revision, *address);
-
-exit:
- superio_exit();
- return err;
-}
-
-static int __init it8712f_wdt_init(void)
-{
- int err = 0;
-
- if (it8712f_wdt_find(&address))
- return -ENODEV;
-
- if (!request_region(address, 1, "IT8712F Watchdog")) {
- pr_warn("watchdog I/O region busy\n");
- return -EBUSY;
- }
-
- err = it8712f_wdt_disable();
- if (err) {
- pr_err("unable to disable watchdog timer\n");
- goto out;
- }
-
- err = register_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
- if (err) {
- pr_err("unable to register reboot notifier\n");
- goto out;
- }
-
- err = misc_register(&it8712f_wdt_miscdev);
- if (err) {
- pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
- WATCHDOG_MINOR, err);
- goto reboot_out;
- }
-
- return 0;
-
-
-reboot_out:
- unregister_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
-out:
- release_region(address, 1);
- return err;
-}
-
-static void __exit it8712f_wdt_exit(void)
-{
- misc_deregister(&it8712f_wdt_miscdev);
- unregister_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
- release_region(address, 1);
-}
-
-module_init(it8712f_wdt_init);
-module_exit(it8712f_wdt_exit);
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c
index 1d9f8591f38d..9da5ec544c8a 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c
@@ -419,6 +419,11 @@ static void __exit it87_wdt_exit(void)
module_init(it87_wdt_init);
module_exit(it87_wdt_exit);
+/*
+ * Load this driver when the separate IT8712F driver, which was removed, is
+ * requested
+ */
+MODULE_ALIAS("it8712f_wdt");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Schuster");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hardware Watchdog Device Driver for IT87xx EC-LPC I/O");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
2.43.0
next reply other threads:[~2026-05-05 3:22 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-05-05 3:21 Ethan Nelson-Moore [this message]
2026-05-05 5:01 ` [PATCH] watchdog: it8712f_wdt: remove redundant driver Guenter Roeck
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