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From: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
To: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>,
	Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
	Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>,
	David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>,
	Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>, Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>,
	Sascha Bischoff <Sascha.Bischoff@arm.com>,
	Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	Jack Allister <jalliste@amazon.com>,
	Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>,
	joe.jin@oracle.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 23/30] KVM: x86: Factor out kvm_use_master_clock()
Date: Sat,  9 May 2026 23:46:49 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260509224824.3264567-24-dwmw2@infradead.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260509224824.3264567-1-dwmw2@infradead.org>

From: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>

Both kvm_track_tsc_matching() and pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy() make a
decision about whether the KVM clock should be in master clock mode.
They used *different* criteria for the decision though. This isn't
really a problem; it only has the potential to cause unnecessary
invocations of KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE if the masterclock was
disabled due to TSC going backwards, or the guest using the old MSR.
But it isn't pretty.

Factor the decision out to a single function. And document the
historical reason why it's disabled for guests that use the old
MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index d36d03b8268e..0656d901fe79 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -2640,6 +2640,27 @@ static inline bool gtod_is_based_on_tsc(int mode)
 }
 #endif
 
+static bool kvm_use_master_clock(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
+
+	/*
+	 * The 'old kvmclock' check is a workaround (from 2015) for a
+	 * SUSE 2.6.16 kernel that didn't boot if the system_time in
+	 * its kvmclock was too far behind the current time. So the
+	 * mode of just setting the reference point and allowing time
+	 * to proceed linearly from there makes it fail to boot.
+	 * Despite that being kind of the *point* of the way the clock
+	 * is exposed to the guest. By coincidence, the offending
+	 * kernels used the old MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, which was moved
+	 * only because it resided in the wrong number range. So the
+	 * workaround is activated for *all* guests using the old MSR.
+	 */
+	return ka->all_vcpus_matched_freq &&
+		!ka->backwards_tsc_observed &&
+		!ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock;
+}
+
 static void kvm_track_tsc_matching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool new_generation)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
@@ -2662,7 +2683,7 @@ static void kvm_track_tsc_matching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool new_generation)
 	 * are fine — each vCPU's pvclock has its own tsc_timestamp that
 	 * accounts for its offset.
 	 */
-	bool use_master_clock = ka->all_vcpus_matched_freq &&
+	bool use_master_clock = kvm_use_master_clock(vcpu->kvm) &&
 				gtod_is_based_on_tsc(gtod->clock.vclock_mode);
 
 	/*
@@ -3190,10 +3211,9 @@ static void pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(struct kvm *kvm)
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
 	int vclock_mode;
-	bool host_tsc_clocksource, vcpus_matched;
+	bool host_tsc_clocksource;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock);
-	vcpus_matched = ka->all_vcpus_matched_freq;
 
 	/*
 	 * If the host uses TSC clock, then passthrough TSC as stable
@@ -3203,9 +3223,8 @@ static void pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(struct kvm *kvm)
 					&ka->master_kernel_ns,
 					&ka->master_cycle_now);
 
-	ka->use_master_clock = host_tsc_clocksource && vcpus_matched
-				&& !ka->backwards_tsc_observed
-				&& !ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock;
+	ka->use_master_clock = host_tsc_clocksource &&
+				kvm_use_master_clock(kvm);
 
 	if (ka->use_master_clock) {
 		u64 tsc_hz;
@@ -3231,7 +3250,7 @@ static void pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(struct kvm *kvm)
 
 	vclock_mode = pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode;
 	trace_kvm_update_master_clock(ka->use_master_clock, vclock_mode,
-					vcpus_matched);
+					ka->all_vcpus_matched_freq);
 #endif
 }
 
-- 
2.51.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-09 22:48 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 34+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-09 22:46 [PATCH v4] 00/30] Cleaning up the KVM clock mess David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 01/30] KVM: x86/xen: Do not corrupt KVM clock in kvm_xen_shared_info_init() David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 02/30] KVM: x86: Improve accuracy of KVM clock when TSC scaling is in force David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 03/30] UAPI: x86: Move pvclock-abi to UAPI for x86 platforms David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 04/30] KVM: x86: Add KVM_[GS]ET_CLOCK_GUEST for accurate KVM clock migration David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 05/30] KVM: selftests: Add KVM/PV clock selftest to prove timer correction David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 06/30] KVM: x86: Explicitly disable TSC scaling without CONSTANT_TSC David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 07/30] KVM: x86: Add KVM_VCPU_TSC_SCALE and fix the documentation on TSC migration David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 08/30] KVM: x86: Avoid NTP frequency skew for KVM clock on 32-bit host David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 09/30] KVM: x86: WARN if kvm_get_walltime_and_clockread() fails unexpectedly David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 10/30] KVM: x86: Fold __get_kvmclock() into get_kvmclock() David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 11/30] KVM: x86: Add WARN and restructure get_kvmclock() David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 12/30] KVM: x86: Use get_kvmclock_base_ns() as fallback in get_kvmclock() David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 13/30] KVM: x86: Fix KVM clock precision in get_kvmclock() with TSC scaling David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 14/30] KVM: x86: Use get_kvmclock() in kvm_get_wall_clock_epoch() David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 15/30] KVM: x86: Fix compute_guest_tsc() to handle negative time deltas David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 16/30] KVM: x86: Restructure kvm_guest_time_update() for TSC upscaling David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 17/30] KVM: x86: Simplify and comment kvm_get_time_scale() David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 18/30] KVM: x86: Remove implicit rdtsc() from kvm_compute_l1_tsc_offset() David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 19/30] KVM: x86: Improve synchronization in kvm_synchronize_tsc() David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 20/30] KVM: x86: Kill last_tsc_{nsec,write,offset} fields David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 21/30] KVM: x86: Replace nr_vcpus_matched_tsc count with all_vcpus_matched_tsc bool David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 22/30] KVM: x86: Allow KVM master clock mode when TSCs are offset from each other David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` David Woodhouse [this message]
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 24/30] KVM: x86: Avoid gratuitous global clock updates David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 25/30] KVM: x86/xen: Prevent runstate times from becoming negative David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 26/30] KVM: x86: Avoid redundant masterclock updates from multiple vCPUs David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 27/30] KVM: x86: Add KVM_VCPU_TSC_EFFECTIVE_FREQ attribute David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 28/30] KVM: x86: Remove runtime Xen TSC frequency CPUID update David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 29/30] x86/kvm: Obtain TSC frequency from CPUID if present David Woodhouse
2026-05-09 22:46 ` [PATCH v4 30/30] x86/xen: " David Woodhouse
2026-05-10 20:56 ` [PATCH v4 33/30] KVM: selftests: Add Xen runstate migration test David Woodhouse
2026-05-10 20:58 ` [PATCH v4 31/30] KVM: selftests: Add Xen/generic CPUID timing leaf test David Woodhouse
2026-05-10 21:05 ` [PATCH v4 32/30] KVM: x86: Re-synchronize TSC after KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ David Woodhouse

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