From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>, Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>,
"Darrick J . Wong " <djwong@kernel.org>,
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>, David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>,
"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>, Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>,
Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>, Trond Myklebust <trondmy@kernel.org>,
Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>,
Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>,
Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>,
Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>,
Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>,
Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>,
Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>,
Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>,
linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
linux-block@vger.kernel.org, linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org,
linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org,
linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net,
linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 09/12] swap: push down setting sis->bdev into ->swap_activate
Date: Tue, 12 May 2026 07:35:25 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260512053625.2950900-10-hch@lst.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260512053625.2950900-1-hch@lst.de>
Only the file operation method knows what block device we'll swap
to. So move down setting sis->bdev and the special blockdev flag
into ->swap_activate.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
block/fops.c | 9 ++++++++-
fs/btrfs/inode.c | 7 ++++---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 3 ++-
fs/iomap/swapfile.c | 7 ++-----
fs/nfs/file.c | 2 +-
fs/smb/client/file.c | 2 +-
fs/xfs/xfs_file.c | 6 ------
include/linux/swap.h | 4 ++--
mm/page_io.c | 3 +--
mm/swapfile.c | 38 ++++++++++++--------------------------
10 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
diff --git a/block/fops.c b/block/fops.c
index 067e46299666..da09ce3f072f 100644
--- a/block/fops.c
+++ b/block/fops.c
@@ -951,9 +951,16 @@ static int blkdev_mmap_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc)
static int blkdev_swap_activate(struct file *file, struct swap_info_struct *sis)
{
+ struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(file->f_mapping->host);
loff_t isize = i_size_read(bdev_file_inode(file));
- return add_swap_extent(sis, div_u64(isize, PAGE_SIZE), 0);
+ /*
+ * The swap code performs arbitrary overwrites, which are not supported
+ * on zones with sequential write constraints.
+ */
+ if (bdev_is_zoned(bdev))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return add_swap_extent(sis, div_u64(isize, PAGE_SIZE), bdev, 0);
}
const struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index ee0a7947706a..84003c520530 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -10201,6 +10201,7 @@ static void btrfs_free_swapfile_pins(struct inode *inode)
}
struct btrfs_swap_info {
+ struct btrfs_device *device;
u64 start;
u64 block_start;
u64 block_len;
@@ -10214,7 +10215,8 @@ static int btrfs_add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
first_ppage = PAGE_ALIGN(bsi->block_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
next_ppage = PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(bsi->block_start + bsi->block_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- return add_swap_extent(sis, next_ppage - first_ppage, first_ppage);
+ return add_swap_extent(sis, next_ppage - first_ppage, bsi->device->bdev,
+ first_ppage);
}
void btrfs_swap_deactivate(struct file *file)
@@ -10503,6 +10505,7 @@ int btrfs_swap_activate(struct file *file, struct swap_info_struct *sis)
bsi.start = key.offset;
bsi.block_start = physical_block_start;
bsi.block_len = len;
+ bsi.device = device;
}
if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
@@ -10533,8 +10536,6 @@ int btrfs_swap_activate(struct file *file, struct swap_info_struct *sis)
up_write(&BTRFS_I(inode)->i_mmap_lock);
btrfs_free_backref_share_ctx(backref_ctx);
btrfs_free_path(path);
- if (!ret && device)
- sis->bdev = device->bdev;
return ret;
}
#endif
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 8bcf630df557..8d116ff517c9 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -4326,7 +4326,8 @@ static int check_swap_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
/*
* We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks
*/
- ret = add_swap_extent(sis, nr_pblocks, pblock);
+ ret = add_swap_extent(sis, nr_pblocks, inode->i_sb->s_bdev,
+ pblock);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
cur_lblock += nr_pblocks;
diff --git a/fs/iomap/swapfile.c b/fs/iomap/swapfile.c
index a4e0ca462cc4..862b4c02a8bd 100644
--- a/fs/iomap/swapfile.c
+++ b/fs/iomap/swapfile.c
@@ -50,10 +50,6 @@ static int iomap_swapfile_iter(struct iomap_iter *iter, struct file *file,
if (iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED)
return iomap_swapfile_fail(file, "has shared extents");
- /* Only one bdev per swap file. */
- if (iomap->bdev != sis->bdev)
- return iomap_swapfile_fail(file, "outside the main device");
-
/*
* Round the start up and the end down so that the physical extent
* aligns to a page boundary.
@@ -61,7 +57,8 @@ static int iomap_swapfile_iter(struct iomap_iter *iter, struct file *file,
first_ppage = ALIGN(iomap->addr, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
next_ppage = ALIGN_DOWN(iomap->addr + iomap->length, PAGE_SIZE) >>
PAGE_SHIFT;
- error = add_swap_extent(sis, next_ppage - first_ppage, first_ppage);
+ error = add_swap_extent(sis, next_ppage - first_ppage, iomap->bdev,
+ first_ppage);
if (error)
return error;
return iomap_iter_advance_full(iter);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/file.c b/fs/nfs/file.c
index 2bc55d9d71e1..10ab2a923835 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/file.c
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ int nfs_swap_activate(struct file *file, struct swap_info_struct *sis)
ret = rpc_clnt_swap_activate(clnt);
if (ret)
return ret;
- ret = add_swap_extent(sis, sis->max, 0);
+ ret = add_swap_extent(sis, sis->max, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
rpc_clnt_swap_deactivate(clnt);
return ret;
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/file.c b/fs/smb/client/file.c
index 84459f87907e..e1bbc65ce7f3 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/file.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/file.c
@@ -3327,7 +3327,7 @@ int cifs_swap_activate(struct file *swap_file, struct swap_info_struct *sis)
*/
sis->flags |= SWP_FS_OPS;
- return add_swap_extent(sis, sis->max, 0);
+ return add_swap_extent(sis, sis->max, NULL, 0);
}
void cifs_swap_deactivate(struct file *file)
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index 41f7e19bd31f..74128ebf7161 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -2116,12 +2116,6 @@ xfs_file_swap_activate(
*/
xfs_inodegc_flush(ip->i_mount);
- /*
- * Direct the swap code to the correct block device when this file
- * sits on the RT device.
- */
- sis->bdev = xfs_inode_buftarg(ip)->bt_bdev;
-
return iomap_swap_activate(file, sis, &xfs_read_iomap_ops);
}
diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
index 657779485ae4..b1cbb67ddd8e 100644
--- a/include/linux/swap.h
+++ b/include/linux/swap.h
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ extern void __meminit kswapd_stop(int nid);
#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
int add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long nr_pages,
- sector_t start_block);
+ struct block_device *bdev, sector_t start_block);
int generic_swap_activate(struct file *swap_file, struct swap_info_struct *sis);
static inline unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void)
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ static inline bool folio_free_swap(struct folio *folio)
static inline int add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
unsigned long start_page, unsigned long nr_pages,
- sector_t start_block)
+ struct block_device *bdev, sector_t start_block)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
diff --git a/mm/page_io.c b/mm/page_io.c
index 3e1c12649448..2ab8994ed1c2 100644
--- a/mm/page_io.c
+++ b/mm/page_io.c
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ int generic_swap_activate(struct file *swap_file, struct swap_info_struct *sis)
/*
* We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks
*/
- ret = add_swap_extent(sis, 1,
+ ret = add_swap_extent(sis, 1, inode->i_sb->s_bdev,
first_block >> (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
@@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ int generic_swap_activate(struct file *swap_file, struct swap_info_struct *sis)
continue;
}
return 0;
-
bad_bmap:
pr_err("swapon: swapfile has holes\n");
return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
index fbf11c8c5c69..2c9d2af736c4 100644
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -2707,7 +2707,7 @@ static void destroy_swap_extents(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
*/
int
add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long nr_pages,
- sector_t start_block)
+ struct block_device *bdev, sector_t start_block)
{
struct rb_node **link = &sis->swap_extent_root.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
struct swap_extent *se;
@@ -2718,6 +2718,12 @@ add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long nr_pages,
return 0;
nr_pages = min(nr_pages, sis->max - sis->pages);
+ /* Only one bdev per swap file for now. */
+ if (!sis->bdev)
+ sis->bdev = bdev;
+ else if (bdev != sis->bdev)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
/*
* place the new node at the right most since the
* function is called in ascending page order.
@@ -2793,6 +2799,8 @@ static int setup_swap_extents(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
sis->flags |= SWP_ACTIVATED;
if (sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)
error = sio_pool_init();
+ else if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!sis->bdev))
+ error = -EINVAL;
if (error)
destroy_swap_extents(sis, swap_file);
return error;
@@ -3224,26 +3232,6 @@ static struct swap_info_struct *alloc_swap_info(void)
return p;
}
-static int claim_swapfile(struct swap_info_struct *si, struct inode *inode)
-{
- if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
- si->bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
- /*
- * Zoned block devices contain zones that have a sequential
- * write only restriction. Hence zoned block devices are not
- * suitable for swapping. Disallow them here.
- */
- if (bdev_is_zoned(si->bdev))
- return -EINVAL;
- si->flags |= SWP_BLKDEV;
- } else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
- si->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-
/*
* Find out how many pages are allowed for a single swap device. There
* are two limiting factors:
@@ -3500,16 +3488,14 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(swapon, const char __user *, specialfile, int, swap_flags)
dentry = swap_file->f_path.dentry;
inode = mapping->host;
- error = claim_swapfile(si, inode);
- if (unlikely(error))
- goto bad_swap;
-
inode_lock(inode);
if (d_unlinked(dentry) || cant_mount(dentry)) {
error = -ENOENT;
goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
}
- if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+ if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
+ si->flags |= SWP_BLKDEV;
+ } else if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
error = -EINVAL;
goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
}
--
2.53.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-05-12 5:37 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 40+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-05-12 5:35 improve the swap_activate interface Christoph Hellwig
2026-05-12 5:35 ` [PATCH 01/12] swap: remove the maxpages variable in sys_swapon Christoph Hellwig
2026-05-12 7:08 ` Damien Le Moal
2026-05-12 7:20 ` Christoph Hellwig
2026-05-12 14:19 ` Hannes Reinecke
2026-05-12 16:14 ` Darrick J. Wong
2026-05-12 5:35 ` [PATCH 02/12] swap: move boilerplate code into the core swap code Christoph Hellwig
2026-05-12 7:11 ` Damien Le Moal
2026-05-12 16:33 ` Darrick J. Wong
2026-05-12 5:35 ` [PATCH 03/12] swap,fs: move swapfile operations to struct file_operations Christoph Hellwig
2026-05-12 7:16 ` Damien Le Moal
2026-05-12 16:41 ` Darrick J. Wong
2026-05-12 5:35 ` [PATCH 04/12] swap: restrict to regular files or block devices Christoph Hellwig
2026-05-12 7:17 ` Damien Le Moal
2026-05-12 16:42 ` Darrick J. Wong
2026-05-12 5:35 ` [PATCH 05/12] swap: cleanup setup_swap_extents Christoph Hellwig
2026-05-12 7:18 ` Damien Le Moal
2026-05-12 16:43 ` Darrick J. Wong
2026-05-12 5:35 ` [PATCH 06/12] swap,block: move the block device swapon code into block/fops.c Christoph Hellwig
2026-05-12 7:20 ` Damien Le Moal
2026-05-12 16:44 ` Darrick J. Wong
2026-05-12 5:35 ` [PATCH 07/12] swap,block: limit swap file size to device size Christoph Hellwig
2026-05-12 7:21 ` Damien Le Moal
2026-05-12 7:23 ` Christoph Hellwig
2026-05-12 16:45 ` Darrick J. Wong
2026-05-12 5:35 ` [PATCH 08/12] swap,iomap: simplify iomap_swapfile_iter Christoph Hellwig
2026-05-12 7:31 ` Damien Le Moal
2026-05-12 17:02 ` Darrick J. Wong
2026-05-12 5:35 ` Christoph Hellwig [this message]
2026-05-12 7:34 ` [PATCH 09/12] swap: push down setting sis->bdev into ->swap_activate Damien Le Moal
2026-05-12 17:08 ` Darrick J. Wong
2026-05-12 5:35 ` [PATCH 10/12] swap: add a swap_activate_fs_ops helper Christoph Hellwig
2026-05-12 7:36 ` Damien Le Moal
2026-05-12 17:09 ` Darrick J. Wong
2026-05-12 5:35 ` [PATCH 11/12] swap: move struct swap_extent to swapfile.c Christoph Hellwig
2026-05-12 7:36 ` Damien Le Moal
2026-05-12 17:09 ` Darrick J. Wong
2026-05-12 5:35 ` [PATCH 12/12] swap: move swap_info_struct to mm/swap.h Christoph Hellwig
2026-05-12 7:41 ` Damien Le Moal
2026-05-12 17:10 ` Darrick J. Wong
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