Linux Documentation
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay <devnull+ackerleytng.google.com@kernel.org>
To: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	 Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
	 Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>,
	Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>,
	 Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
	WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>,
	 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
	 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	 Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
	 vannapurve@google.com, x86@kernel.org,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
	 Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH RFC 11/12] KVM: mmu: Point users of host_pfn_mapping_level() to docs
Date: Wed, 27 May 2026 08:33:23 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260527-kvm-locking-docs-v1-11-4fe8b602ff47@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260527-kvm-locking-docs-v1-0-4fe8b602ff47@google.com>

From: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>

After consolidating documentation for host_pfn_mapping_level() in
Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.rst, point users of function to docs.

Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
---
 arch/loongarch/kvm/mmu.c | 24 ++++--------------------
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c   | 24 ++++--------------------
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/loongarch/kvm/mmu.c
index a7fa458e33605..0313901171a2e 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -641,27 +641,11 @@ static bool fault_supports_huge_mapping(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
 /*
  * Lookup the mapping level for @gfn in the current mm.
  *
- * WARNING!  Use of host_pfn_mapping_level() requires the caller and the end
- * consumer to be tied into KVM's handlers for MMU notifier events!
+ * WARNING!  This derives information from the current state of memslots and
+ * page mappings and may race with invalidations.
  *
- * There are several ways to safely use this helper:
- *
- * - Check mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn() after grabbing the mapping level, before
- *   consuming it.  In this case, mmu_lock doesn't need to be held during the
- *   lookup, but it does need to be held while checking the MMU notifier.
- *
- * - Hold mmu_lock AND ensure there is no in-progress MMU notifier invalidation
- *   event for the hva.  This can be done by explicit checking the MMU notifier
- *   or by ensuring that KVM already has a valid mapping that covers the hva.
- *
- * - Do not use the result to install new mappings, e.g. use the host mapping
- *   level only to decide whether or not to zap an entry.  In this case, it's
- *   not required to hold mmu_lock (though it's highly likely the caller will
- *   want to hold mmu_lock anyways, e.g. to modify SPTEs).
- *
- * Note!  The lookup can still race with modifications to host page tables, but
- * the above "rules" ensure KVM will not _consume_ the result of the walk if a
- * race with the primary MMU occurs.
+ * See Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.rst to understand how to consuming the
+ * result of this lookup safely.
  */
 static int host_pfn_mapping_level(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn,
 				const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index f8aa7eda661ee..20cdcdd20e78d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -3214,27 +3214,11 @@ static void direct_pte_prefetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep)
 /*
  * Lookup the mapping level for @gfn in the current mm.
  *
- * WARNING!  Use of host_pfn_mapping_level() requires the caller and the end
- * consumer to be tied into KVM's handlers for MMU notifier events!
+ * WARNING!  This derives information from the current state of memslots and
+ * page mappings and may race with invalidations.
  *
- * There are several ways to safely use this helper:
- *
- * - Check mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn() after grabbing the mapping level, before
- *   consuming it.  In this case, mmu_lock doesn't need to be held during the
- *   lookup, but it does need to be held while checking the MMU notifier.
- *
- * - Hold mmu_lock AND ensure there is no in-progress MMU notifier invalidation
- *   event for the hva.  This can be done by explicit checking the MMU notifier
- *   or by ensuring that KVM already has a valid mapping that covers the hva.
- *
- * - Do not use the result to install new mappings, e.g. use the host mapping
- *   level only to decide whether or not to zap an entry.  In this case, it's
- *   not required to hold mmu_lock (though it's highly likely the caller will
- *   want to hold mmu_lock anyways, e.g. to modify SPTEs).
- *
- * Note!  The lookup can still race with modifications to host page tables, but
- * the above "rules" ensure KVM will not _consume_ the result of the walk if a
- * race with the primary MMU occurs.
+ * See Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.rst to understand how to consuming the
+ * result of this lookup safely.
  */
 static int host_pfn_mapping_level(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn,
 				  const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)

-- 
2.54.0.823.g6e5bcc1fc9-goog



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-27 15:33 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 22+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-27 15:33 [PATCH RFC 00/12] Document synchronization used in managing guest faults Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-27 15:33 ` [PATCH RFC 01/12] Documentation: KVM: Elaborate comment on kvm_usage_lock Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 18:12   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-05-27 15:33 ` [PATCH RFC 02/12] Documentation: KVM: Consolidate notes about cpu_read_lock() and kvm_lock Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 18:12   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-05-27 15:33 ` [PATCH RFC 03/12] Documentation: KVM: Consolidate notes about kvm->slots_lock and irq_lock Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 18:12   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-05-27 15:33 ` [PATCH RFC 04/12] Documentation: KVM: Turn - into bullet point Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-27 15:33 ` [PATCH RFC 05/12] Documentation: KVM: Explain what rule the exception section is meant for Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-27 15:33 ` [PATCH RFC 06/12] Documentation: KVM: Have actual headings for exceptions Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-27 15:33 ` [PATCH RFC 07/12] Documentation: KVM: Drop mention of kvm->lock in SRCU documentation Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 18:35   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-05-27 15:33 ` [PATCH RFC 08/12] Documentation: KVM: Add example for kvm->srcu in relation to mutex/lock Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 18:17   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-05-27 15:33 ` [PATCH RFC 09/12] Documentation: KVM: Document synchronization for managing guest faults Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-05-27 15:33 ` [PATCH RFC 10/12] KVM: guest_memfd: Clarify comment about gmem.file vs kvm->srcu Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 18:19   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-05-27 15:33 ` Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay [this message]
2026-06-25 18:29   ` [PATCH RFC 11/12] KVM: mmu: Point users of host_pfn_mapping_level() to docs Sean Christopherson
2026-05-27 15:33 ` [PATCH RFC 12/12] Documentation: KVM: Focus acquisition order section on preventing deadlocks Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 18:25   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-25 18:37 ` [PATCH RFC 00/12] Document synchronization used in managing guest faults Sean Christopherson

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20260527-kvm-locking-docs-v1-11-4fe8b602ff47@google.com \
    --to=devnull+ackerleytng.google.com@kernel.org \
    --cc=ackerleytng@google.com \
    --cc=bp@alien8.de \
    --cc=chenhuacai@kernel.org \
    --cc=corbet@lwn.net \
    --cc=dave.hansen@linux.intel.com \
    --cc=hpa@zytor.com \
    --cc=kernel@xen0n.name \
    --cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-doc@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=loongarch@lists.linux.dev \
    --cc=maobibo@loongson.cn \
    --cc=mingo@redhat.com \
    --cc=pbonzini@redhat.com \
    --cc=seanjc@google.com \
    --cc=skhan@linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=tabba@google.com \
    --cc=tglx@kernel.org \
    --cc=vannapurve@google.com \
    --cc=x86@kernel.org \
    --cc=zhaotianrui@loongson.cn \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox