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From: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
To: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>,
	Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
	Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>,
	David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>,
	Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>, Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>,
	Sascha Bischoff <Sascha.Bischoff@arm.com>,
	Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	Jack Allister <jalliste@amazon.com>,
	Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>,
	joe.jin@oracle.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v5 09/34] KVM: x86: Avoid NTP frequency skew for KVM clock on 32-bit host
Date: Mon,  8 Jun 2026 15:47:50 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260608145455.89187-10-dwmw2@infradead.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260608145455.89187-1-dwmw2@infradead.org>

From: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>

Commit 53fafdbb8b21 ("KVM: x86: switch KVMCLOCK base to monotonic raw
clock") did so only for 64-bit hosts, by capturing the boot offset from
within the existing clocksource notifier update_pvclock_gtod().

That notifier was added in commit 16e8d74d2da9 ("KVM: x86: notifier for
clocksource changes") but only on x86_64, because its original purpose
was just to disable the "master clock" mode which is only supported on
x86_64.

Now that the notifier is used for more than disabling master clock mode,
enable it for the 32-bit build too so that get_kvmclock_base_ns() can be
unaffected by NTP sync on 32-bit too.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 19 ++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 6337f9b9d7ac..50bd2871b051 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -2342,7 +2342,6 @@ static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
 	return kvm_set_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, *data, true);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 struct pvclock_clock {
 	int vclock_mode;
 	u64 cycle_last;
@@ -2400,13 +2399,6 @@ static s64 get_kvmclock_base_ns(void)
 	/* Count up from boot time, but with the frequency of the raw clock.  */
 	return ktime_to_ns(ktime_add(ktime_get_raw(), pvclock_gtod_data.offs_boot));
 }
-#else
-static s64 get_kvmclock_base_ns(void)
-{
-	/* Master clock not used, so we can just use CLOCK_BOOTTIME.  */
-	return ktime_get_boottime_ns();
-}
-#endif
 
 static void kvm_write_wall_clock(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t wall_clock, int sec_hi_ofs)
 {
@@ -10173,6 +10165,7 @@ static void pvclock_irq_work_fn(struct irq_work *w)
 }
 
 static DEFINE_IRQ_WORK(pvclock_irq_work, pvclock_irq_work_fn);
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Notification about pvclock gtod data update.
@@ -10180,26 +10173,26 @@ static DEFINE_IRQ_WORK(pvclock_irq_work, pvclock_irq_work_fn);
 static int pvclock_gtod_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long unused,
 			       void *priv)
 {
-	struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
 	struct timekeeper *tk = priv;
 
 	update_pvclock_gtod(tk);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	/*
 	 * Disable master clock if host does not trust, or does not use,
 	 * TSC based clocksource. Delegate queue_work() to irq_work as
 	 * this is invoked with tk_core.seq write held.
 	 */
-	if (!gtod_is_based_on_tsc(gtod->clock.vclock_mode) &&
+	if (!gtod_is_based_on_tsc(pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode) &&
 	    atomic_read(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock) != 0)
 		irq_work_queue(&pvclock_irq_work);
+#endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct notifier_block pvclock_gtod_notifier = {
 	.notifier_call = pvclock_gtod_notify,
 };
-#endif
 
 void kvm_setup_xss_caps(void)
 {
@@ -10388,9 +10381,9 @@ int kvm_x86_vendor_init(struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops)
 
 	if (pi_inject_timer == -1)
 		pi_inject_timer = housekeeping_enabled(HK_TYPE_TIMER);
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	pvclock_gtod_register_notifier(&pvclock_gtod_notifier);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV))
 		set_hv_tscchange_cb(kvm_hyperv_tsc_notifier);
 #endif
@@ -10447,8 +10440,8 @@ void kvm_x86_vendor_exit(void)
 					    CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
 		cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_X86_KVM_CLK_ONLINE);
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier(&pvclock_gtod_notifier);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	irq_work_sync(&pvclock_irq_work);
 	cancel_work_sync(&pvclock_gtod_work);
 #endif
-- 
2.54.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-06-08 14:55 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 44+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-06-08 14:47 [PATCH v5 00/34] Cleaning up the KVM clock mess David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:47 ` [PATCH v5 01/34] KVM: x86/xen: Do not corrupt KVM clock in kvm_xen_shared_info_init() David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:47 ` [PATCH v5 02/34] KVM: x86: Improve accuracy of KVM clock when TSC scaling is in force David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:47 ` [PATCH v5 03/34] UAPI: x86: Move pvclock-abi to UAPI for x86 platforms David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:47 ` [PATCH v5 04/34] KVM: x86: Add KVM_[GS]ET_CLOCK_GUEST for accurate KVM clock migration David Woodhouse
2026-06-16  6:47   ` Dongli Zhang
2026-06-16 11:13     ` David Woodhouse
2026-06-23  8:50       ` David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:47 ` [PATCH v5 05/34] KVM: selftests: Add KVM/PV clock selftest to prove timer correction David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:47 ` [PATCH v5 06/34] KVM: x86: Explicitly disable TSC scaling without CONSTANT_TSC David Woodhouse
2026-07-01 21:38   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-07-02  8:58     ` David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:47 ` [PATCH v5 07/34] KVM: x86: Activate master clock immediately on vCPU creation David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:47 ` [PATCH v5 08/34] KVM: x86: Add KVM_VCPU_TSC_SCALE and fix the documentation on TSC migration David Woodhouse
2026-06-09 23:26   ` Randy Dunlap
2026-07-01 21:47   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-07-02  8:09     ` David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:47 ` David Woodhouse [this message]
2026-06-08 14:47 ` [PATCH v5 10/34] KVM: x86: Fold __get_kvmclock() into get_kvmclock() David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:47 ` [PATCH v5 11/34] KVM: x86: Restructure get_kvmclock() David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:47 ` [PATCH v5 12/34] KVM: x86: Fix KVM clock precision in get_kvmclock() with TSC scaling David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:47 ` [PATCH v5 13/34] KVM: x86: Use get_kvmclock() in kvm_get_wall_clock_epoch() David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:47 ` [PATCH v5 14/34] KVM: x86: Fix compute_guest_tsc() to handle negative time deltas David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:47 ` [PATCH v5 15/34] KVM: x86: Restructure kvm_guest_time_update() for TSC upscaling David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:47 ` [PATCH v5 16/34] KVM: x86: Simplify and comment kvm_get_time_scale() David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:47 ` [PATCH v5 17/34] KVM: x86: Remove implicit rdtsc() from kvm_compute_l1_tsc_offset() David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:47 ` [PATCH v5 18/34] KVM: x86: Improve synchronization in kvm_synchronize_tsc() David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:48 ` [PATCH v5 19/34] KVM: x86: Kill last_tsc_{nsec,write,offset} fields David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:48 ` [PATCH v5 20/34] KVM: x86: Replace nr_vcpus_matched_tsc count with all_vcpus_matched_tsc bool David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:48 ` [PATCH v5 21/34] KVM: x86: Allow KVM master clock mode when TSCs are offset from each other David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:48 ` [PATCH v5 22/34] KVM: selftests: Add master clock offset test David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:48 ` [PATCH v5 23/34] KVM: x86: Factor out kvm_use_master_clock() David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:48 ` [PATCH v5 24/34] KVM: x86: Avoid gratuitous global clock updates David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:48 ` [PATCH v5 25/34] KVM: x86/xen: Prevent runstate times from becoming negative David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:48 ` [PATCH v5 26/34] KVM: x86: Avoid redundant masterclock updates from multiple vCPUs David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:48 ` [PATCH v5 27/34] KVM: x86: Remove runtime Xen TSC frequency CPUID update David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:48 ` [PATCH v5 28/34] KVM: selftests: Add Xen/generic CPUID timing leaf test David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:48 ` [PATCH v5 29/34] KVM: x86: Re-synchronize TSC after KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:48 ` [PATCH v5 30/34] KVM: selftests: Add Xen runstate migration test David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:48 ` [PATCH v5 31/34] KVM: x86: Use ktime_get_snapshot_id() for master clock David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:48 ` [PATCH v5 32/34] KVM: x86: Compute kvmclock base without pvclock_gtod_data David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:48 ` [PATCH v5 33/34] KVM: x86: Replace pvclock_gtod_data vclock_mode with boolean David Woodhouse
2026-06-08 14:48 ` [PATCH v5 34/34] KVM: x86: Remove pvclock_gtod_data and private timekeeping code David Woodhouse
2026-06-09 18:50 ` [PATCH v5 00/34] Cleaning up the KVM clock mess David Woodhouse

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