From: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, mingo@kernel.org,
peterz@infradead.org, juri.lelli@redhat.com,
vincent.guittot@linaro.org, yury.norov@gmail.com,
kprateek.nayak@amd.com, iii@linux.ibm.com, corbet@lwn.net
Cc: sshegde@linux.ibm.com, tglx@kernel.org,
gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, pbonzini@redhat.com,
seanjc@google.com, vschneid@redhat.com, huschle@linux.ibm.com,
rostedt@goodmis.org, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com,
maddy@linux.ibm.com, srikar@linux.ibm.com, hdanton@sina.com,
chleroy@kernel.org, vineeth@bitbyteword.org, frederic@kernel.org,
arighi@nvidia.com, pauld@redhat.com, christian.loehle@arm.com,
tj@kernel.org, tommaso.cucinotta@gmail.com, maz@kernel.org,
rafael@kernel.org, rdunlap@infradead.org, kernellwp@gmail.com,
linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v5 23/24] virt/steal_monitor: Add direction control
Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2026 18:16:47 +0530 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260625124648.802832-24-sshegde@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260625124648.802832-1-sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Cache the previous direction on steal time. So two consecutive values of
high values or low values are taken for decrease/increase of preferred
CPUs. This helps to avoid oscillations.
Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
---
v4->v5:
- Modified for steal_monitor
drivers/virt/steal_monitor/sm_core.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/virt/steal_monitor/sm_core.c b/drivers/virt/steal_monitor/sm_core.c
index 641488a5a3b5..f5b0e568eb32 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/steal_monitor/sm_core.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/steal_monitor/sm_core.c
@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ struct steal_monitor sm_core_ctx = {
.low_threshold = 200, /* 2% */
};
+enum sm_direction {
+ SM_DIR_INCREASE = -1,
+ SM_DIR_NONE = 0,
+ SM_DIR_DECREASE = 1,
+};
+
module_param_named(interval_ms, sm_core_ctx.interval_ms, uint, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(interval_ms,
"Sampling frequency for steal values in milliseconds (default: 1000)");
@@ -54,13 +60,23 @@ static void compute_preferred_cpus_work(struct work_struct *work)
(delta_ns * get_num_cpus_steal_ratio());
/* If the steal time values are high, reduce preferred CPUs */
- if (steal_ratio > sm_core_ctx.high_threshold)
+ if (sm_core_ctx.prev_direction == SM_DIR_DECREASE &&
+ steal_ratio > sm_core_ctx.high_threshold)
decrease_preferred_cpus(&sm_core_ctx);
/* If the steal time values are low, increase preferred CPUs */
- if (steal_ratio <= sm_core_ctx.low_threshold)
+ if (sm_core_ctx.prev_direction == SM_DIR_INCREASE &&
+ steal_ratio <= sm_core_ctx.low_threshold)
increase_preferred_cpus(&sm_core_ctx);
+ /* mark the direction. This helps to avoid ping-pongs */
+ if (steal_ratio > sm_core_ctx.high_threshold)
+ sm_core_ctx.prev_direction = SM_DIR_DECREASE;
+ else if (steal_ratio <= sm_core_ctx.low_threshold)
+ sm_core_ctx.prev_direction = SM_DIR_INCREASE;
+ else
+ sm_core_ctx.prev_direction = SM_DIR_NONE;
+
/* At least one core is kept as preferred */
WARN_ON(cpumask_empty(cpu_preferred_mask));
--
2.47.3
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-06-25 12:50 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 26+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-06-25 12:46 [PATCH v5 00/24] sched: Introduce cpu_preferred_mask and steal-driven vCPU backoff Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 01/24] sched/debug: Remove unused schedstats Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 02/24] sched/docs: Document cpu_preferred_mask and Preferred CPU concept Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 03/24] kconfig: Provide PREFERRED_CPU option Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 04/24] cpumask: Introduce cpu_preferred_mask Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 05/24] sysfs: Add preferred CPU file Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 06/24] sched/core: allow only preferred CPUs in is_cpu_allowed Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 07/24] sched/fair: Select preferred CPU at wakeup when possible Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 08/24] sched/fair: load balance only among preferred CPUs Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 09/24] sched/fair: Pull the load on preferred CPU Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 10/24] sched/core: Keep tick on non-preferred CPUs until tasks are out Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 11/24] sched/core: Push current task from non preferred CPU Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 12/24] sched/debug: Add migration stats due to non preferred CPUs Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 13/24] virt/steal_monitor: Add documentation Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 17:00 ` Randy Dunlap
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 14/24] virt: Introduce steal monitor driver Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 15/24] virt/steal_monitor: Restore to active on module disable Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 16/24] virt/steal_monitor: Define steal_monitor structure Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 17/24] virt/steal_monitor: Add control knobs for handling steal values Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 18/24] virt/steal_monitor: Compute work at regular intervals Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 19/24] virt/steal_monitor: Provide default method to get systemwide steal time Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 20/24] virt/steal_monitor: Provide default method to inc/dec preferred CPUs Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 21/24] virt/steal_monitor: Provide default method to get num of CPUs for steal ratio Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 22/24] virt/steal_monitor: Act on steal values at regular intervals Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-25 12:46 ` Shrikanth Hegde [this message]
2026-06-25 12:46 ` [PATCH v5 24/24] virt/steal_monitor: Add design check of preferred subset of active Shrikanth Hegde
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