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[112.104.169.66]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 98e67ed59e1d1-39085f2b2easm2003356a91.11.2026.08.06.11.19.57 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Thu, 06 Aug 2026 11:20:00 -0700 (PDT) From: Chen-Yu Yeh To: Jonathan Corbet , Alex Shi Cc: Dongliang Mu , Yanteng Si , Weijie Yuan , Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Chen-Yu Yeh Subject: [PATCH v3 00/16] docs/zh_TW: localize terminology and sync process/ documents Date: Fri, 7 Aug 2026 02:19:33 +0800 Message-ID: <20260806181949.65648-1-chenyou910331@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The zh_TW (Traditional Chinese) translations were originally converted from the zh_CN tree, so they still use mainland Chinese terminology (e.g. 內核, 軟件, 接口) that reads unnatural to Taiwanese readers, and most of the process/ documents have fallen behind their English originals. This series localizes the terminology of the existing zh_TW process/ documents to Taiwanese Mandarin and, in the same pass, syncs each document with its current English original, so that the "update to commit" markers stay honest for tools/docs/checktransupdate.py. Each patch covers one document and does both the terminology localization and the content sync for it. Notable content syncs include: - code-of-conduct-interpretation: new "Enforcement for Unacceptable Behavior" section and updated TAB voting language - stable-kernel-rules: retranslated from the heavily restructured English text (three submission options, stable tag variants) - submitting-patches: interleaved-reply etiquette, reworked Acked-by semantics, tagging-people permission rules, Assisted-by:, canonical patch format subsections and the b4 tooling section - embargoed-hardware-issues: "Early access" section and the current ambassadors list - index: mirrors the reworked English process index layout - programming-language: Rust is no longer experimental The final patch adds Documentation/translations/zh_TW/glossary.rst, which documents the terminology mapping used across the series (with zh_CN equivalents for cross-reference) so that reviewers can check the replacements against a single reference, and future translations can stay consistent. A short summary of the main mappings (English / zh_TW / old zh_CN-style): kernel 核心 (內核) software 軟體 (軟件) interface 介面 (接口) memory 記憶體 (內存) process 行程 (進程) queue 佇列 (隊列) network 網路 (網絡) server 伺服器 (服務器) default 預設 (默認) user 使用者 (用戶) code 程式碼 (代碼) file 檔案 (文件) community 社群 (社區) documentation 文件 (文檔) On tooling: this series was prepared with LLM assistance -- an assistant drafted the initial localization of each document and the glossary, and I then reviewed every line by hand, checking each terminology choice as a native speaker, verifying the "update to commit" baselines against git log, and building the docs. That review is where the substantive fixes came from, including the two glossary corrections below. The patches carry Assisted-by: trailers accordingly. Two items are deliberately left for after this series, as noted by Weijie during review: a legal disclaimer for the DCO translation (which affects all locales), and the rendering of "Linux Foundation Fellow". Changes since v2: - Collected review tags; every patch except 2.Process now carries Weijie Yuan's Reviewed-by or Acked-by. The tag for 2.Process has simply not arrived yet. - Added an Assisted-by: trailer to every patch, per Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst. - glossary: corrected two entries in the zh_CN reference column (建置 -> 构建, 账户 -> 帐户) after checking every term against Documentation/translations/zh_CN/ by occurrence count, and added a note recording that provenance (Alex Shi). - glossary: documented the CJK/ASCII spacing convention. - code-of-conduct-interpretation: two wording improvements in the "Enforcement for Unacceptable Behavior" section (加以糾正 instead of 作出彌補, and 對這類報告進行調查並予以處理 instead of 調查並解決 這些報告) (Weijie Yuan). - 2.Process: dropped the space in 維護 staging樹, following the CJK/ASCII spacing rule now documented in the glossary. The zh_TW tree is 2581 occurrences without a space to 721 with (Weijie Yuan). Changes since v1: - Collected the first review tags from Weijie Yuan. - Folded every "update to commit" line to <=72 columns (the no-wrap rule only applies to machine-parsed Fixes: tags; checktransupdate.py only greps the hash, so folding the title is safe). - Reflowed paragraphs that ran over the line width after localization, and kept the word 補丁 from splitting across a line break. - Wording/terminology fixes: 7.AdvancedTopics 免費->自由 (free as in freedom); howto restored the published book titles, fixed a 歡迎 typo, and 存取->造訪 for "visit a website"; 2.Process LinusTorvalds->Linus Torvalds; embargoed-hardware-issues 行程->流程 and 早期取得->提前取得; 8.Conclusion updated the stale LWN URLs. - Fixed "Greg Kroah Hartman" -> "Greg Kroah-Hartman" in 2.Process, embargoed-hardware-issues and 8.Conclusion (the English originals hyphenate it). - glossary: added entries for access vs visit (存取/造訪), mailing list (郵件列表), the -stable convention, and a note that the rendering of "Fellow" is still under discussion. The zh_TW documents were built with "make SPHINXDIRS=translations htmldocs" without new warnings, and tools/docs/checktransupdate.py -l zh_TW now reports the series' documents as up to date. Chen-Yu Yeh (16): docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in 7.AdvancedTopics.rst docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in 1.Intro.rst docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in code-of-conduct-interpretation.rst docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in license-rules.rst docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in email-clients.rst docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in programming-language.rst docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in coding-style.rst docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in stable-kernel-rules.rst docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in 5.Posting.rst docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in 2.Process.rst docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in howto.rst docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in embargoed-hardware-issues.rst docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in submitting-patches.rst docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in 8.Conclusion.rst docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in index.rst docs/zh_TW: Add a glossary for Traditional Chinese translations Documentation/translations/zh_TW/glossary.rst | 168 +++++ Documentation/translations/zh_TW/index.rst | 5 +- .../translations/zh_TW/process/1.Intro.rst | 235 +++---- .../translations/zh_TW/process/2.Process.rst | 325 +++++---- .../translations/zh_TW/process/5.Posting.rst | 235 ++++--- .../zh_TW/process/7.AdvancedTopics.rst | 110 ++-- .../zh_TW/process/8.Conclusion.rst | 58 +- .../code-of-conduct-interpretation.rst | 162 +++-- .../zh_TW/process/coding-style.rst | 614 +++++++++--------- .../zh_TW/process/email-clients.rst | 185 +++--- .../process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst | 209 +++--- .../translations/zh_TW/process/howto.rst | 344 +++++----- .../translations/zh_TW/process/index.rst | 99 ++- .../zh_TW/process/license-rules.rst | 203 +++--- .../zh_TW/process/programming-language.rst | 98 ++- .../zh_TW/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst | 256 ++++++-- .../zh_TW/process/submitting-patches.rst | 556 +++++++++------- 17 files changed, 2251 insertions(+), 1611 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_TW/glossary.rst 對 v2 的範圍差異： 1: 86145e74b417 ! 1: 0b1c9f30ec6a docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in 7.AdvancedTopics.rst @@ Commit message update to commit 5ce70894f6ca ("Doc: correct spelling and wording mistakes") + Reviewed-by: Weijie Yuan + Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Yeh ## Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/7.AdvancedTopics.rst ## 2: a7e8d67386c4 ! 2: cbb74f5f80d4 docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in 1.Intro.rst @@ Commit message mistakes") Reviewed-by: Weijie Yuan + Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Yeh ## Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/1.Intro.rst ## 3: ab1f2e61a013 ! 3: 06b80ff9c513 docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in code-of-conduct-interpretation.rst @@ Commit message update to commit 04c4bb90ae6e ("Documentation/CoC: Spell out the TAB role in enforcement decisions") + Acked-by: Weijie Yuan + Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Yeh ## Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/code-of-conduct-interpretation.rst ## @@ Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/code-of-conduct-interpretation.rst +澄清開發過程和行為準則的範圍來解決。 + +不可接受的行為可能在短時間內中斷相互尊重的協作，並對社群的健康造成長期的 -+負面影響。當個人在違規發生的場合承認自己的行為並作出彌補時，不可接受的行為 ++負面影響。當個人在違規發生的場合承認自己的行為並加以糾正時，不可接受的行為 +通常就能得到解決。 + +當不可接受的行為未能透過社群討論解決時，行為準則委員會會收到相關報告。當 @@ Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/code-of-conduct-interpretation.rst +恢復有成效且相互尊重的協作。 + +行為準則委員會有義務對報告和報告者的資訊保密。報告可能來自受害方，也可能 -+來自目睹不可接受行為的社群成員。行為準則委員會有責任與所有相關方合作，調查 -+並解決這些報告。 ++來自目睹不可接受行為的社群成員。行為準則委員會有責任與所有相關方合作，對這 ++類報告進行調查並予以處理。 + +行為準則委員會與當事人合作，促使其理解以下事項的重要性：修復其行為對受害方 +造成的傷害，以及對社群的長期負面影響。 4: 433467e0d42d ! 4: 23eccf9e4329 docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in license-rules.rst @@ Commit message update to commit ebf1bafd0907 ("LICENSES: Explicitly allow SPDX-FileCopyrightText") + Reviewed-by: Weijie Yuan + Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Yeh ## Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/license-rules.rst ## 5: 043c305381fa ! 5: d7273d32b601 docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in email-clients.rst @@ Commit message update to commit 4971ca2007e3 ("docs: process: email-client: add Thunderbird "Toggle Line Wrap" extension") + Reviewed-by: Weijie Yuan + Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Yeh ## Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/email-clients.rst ## 6: 3c0b05e83bd1 ! 6: 64abaab348f5 docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in programming-language.rst @@ Commit message git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux") Reviewed-by: Weijie Yuan + Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Yeh ## Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/programming-language.rst ## 7: 8981444a4b97 ! 7: 9c52e54cdf4a docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in coding-style.rst @@ Commit message kmalloc_objs example in coding style doc") Reviewed-by: Weijie Yuan + Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Yeh ## Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/coding-style.rst ## 8: 6cdeb3a74ab2 ! 8: 98bc1d2cd925 docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in stable-kernel-rules.rst @@ Commit message update to commit 10466b17af65 ("docs: stable-kernel-rules: fix typo sent->send") + Reviewed-by: Weijie Yuan + Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Yeh ## Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst ## 9: cb394d7972ca ! 9: 6929c040bd0c docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in 5.Posting.rst @@ Commit message testing") Reviewed-by: Weijie Yuan + Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Yeh ## Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/5.Posting.rst ## 10: 45c1ff334b3c ! 10: 6d6a2939330d docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in 2.Process.rst @@ Commit message update to commit 46298375477b ("linux-next: update maintainer info.") + Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Yeh ## Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/2.Process.rst ## @@ Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/2.Process.rst: Next 樹 -目錄中還應該有一個TODO文件。TODO文件列出了驅動程序需要接受的暫停的工作， -以及驅動程序的任何補丁都應該抄送的人員列表。當前的規則要求，staging的驅動 -程序必須至少正確編譯。 -+Greg Kroah-Hartman 目前負責維護 staging樹。仍需要修正的驅動程式將發送給他， ++Greg Kroah-Hartman 目前負責維護staging樹。仍需要修正的驅動程式將發送給他， +每個驅動程式在drivers/staging/中都有自己的子目錄。除了驅動程式原始檔之外， +目錄中還應該有一個TODO檔案。TODO檔案列出了驅動程式需要接受的暫停的工作， +以及驅動程式的任何補丁都應該抄送的人員列表。當前的規則要求，staging的驅動 11: 3f31ba1537f1 ! 11: 83f29fd898fd docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in howto.rst @@ Commit message update to commit 413e775efaec ("Documentation: fix links to mailing list services") + Reviewed-by: Weijie Yuan + Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Yeh ## Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/howto.rst ## 12: 53027228f3ae ! 12: 068a55b1cb6d docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in embargoed-hardware-issues.rst @@ Commit message update to commit cead34ac1ce1 ("MAINTAINERS: update ndesaulniers") + Reviewed-by: Weijie Yuan + Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Yeh ## Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst ## 13: 96042d7d0d6d ! 13: 6892bbeca210 docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in submitting-patches.rst @@ Commit message 代碼→程式碼, ...) and sync with the English original: subspace.kernel.org list info, interleaved-reply etiquette section, reworked Acked-by semantics with "# Suffix", tagging-people permission rules, the - Assisted-by: section, canonical patch format subsections with + Assisted-by tag, canonical patch format subsections with affiliation format and previous-version links, and the b4 tooling section. Cross references now point at zh_TW translations and broken zh_-prefixed ref targets are fixed to tw_. @@ Commit message update to commit 48c3876a6a6f ("docs: submitting-patches: Clarify that "reviewer" is a person") + Reviewed-by: Weijie Yuan + Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Yeh ## Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/submitting-patches.rst ## 14: 08639614b887 ! 14: 2f9e8c76e5b2 docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in 8.Conclusion.rst @@ Commit message Reviewed-by: Dongliang Mu Reviewed-by: Weijie Yuan + Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Yeh ## Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/8.Conclusion.rst ## 15: 19f60aa7030c ! 15: 61f97350c6bd docs/zh_TW: process: localize terminology in index.rst @@ Commit message what is and is not a security bug") Acked-by: Weijie Yuan + Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Yeh ## Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/index.rst ## 16: 70b566b1579c ! 16: 068c34f11fe9 docs/zh_TW: Add a glossary for Traditional Chinese translations @@ Commit message process/ documents in this series. Acked-by: Weijie Yuan + Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Yeh ## Documentation/translations/zh_TW/glossary.rst (new) ## -- 2.43.0