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From: Jesse Taube <jtaubepe@redhat.com>
To: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>, Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>, Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>,
	Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com>,
	Naresh Gottumukkala <nareshgottumukkala83@gmail.com>,
	Paul Ely <paul.ely@broadcom.com>,
	Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>,
	"James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>,
	"Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
	Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>,
	GR-QLogic-Storage-Upstream@marvell.com,
	Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>, Jesse Taube <jtaubepe@redhat.com>,
	"Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>,
	John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>,
	Bryan Gurney <bgurney@redhat.com>,
	Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>,
	"Ewan D . Milne" <emilne@redhat.com>,
	shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 03/13] nvme-multipath: numa support for marginal paths
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2026 14:12:50 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260812181300.3712426-4-jtaubepe@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260812181300.3712426-1-jtaubepe@redhat.com>

FPIN LI (link integrity) messages are received when the attached
fabric detects hardware errors. In response to these messages I/O
should be directed away from the affected ports, and only used
if no other non-marginal paths are available.
To handle this a new controller flag 'NVME_CTRL_MARGINAL' is added
which will cause the multipath scheduler to skip these paths when
checking for 'optimized' paths.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jtaubepe@redhat.com>
---
This is a distinct change from the previous commit
which treated marginal paths as non-optimized but still usable.
This changes the priority of marginal paths to be lower than
non-optimized paths.
V10 -> V11:
 - New commit
---
 drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c b/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
index 9b9a657fa330..02936c580a37 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
@@ -305,10 +305,44 @@ static bool nvme_path_is_disabled(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 	return false;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns true if the new distance is better than the old one.
+ */
+static bool is_best_distance(bool found_is_marginal, bool marginal,
+			       int old_distance, int distance)
+{
+	if (found_is_marginal) {
+		if (marginal) {
+			/*
+			 * A marginal path has already been found,
+			 * or this is the first path found.
+			 * This one is also marginal, but closer
+			 * to the NUMA node, so prefer it.
+			 */
+			if (distance < old_distance)
+				return true;
+		} else {
+			/* Found a non-marginal path, use it over a marginal one. */
+			return true;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* A non-marginal path has already found. This one is marginal, so skip it. */
+		if (marginal)
+			return false;
+
+		/* Found a closer non-marginal path, use it. */
+		if (distance < old_distance)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 static struct nvme_ns *__nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head, int node)
 {
 	int found_distance = INT_MAX, fallback_distance = INT_MAX, distance;
 	struct nvme_ns *found = NULL, *fallback = NULL, *ns;
+	bool found_is_marginal = true, fallback_is_marginal = true;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_srcu(ns, &head->list, siblings,
 				 srcu_read_lock_held(&head->srcu)) {
@@ -323,15 +357,19 @@ static struct nvme_ns *__nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head, int node)
 
 		switch (ns->ana_state) {
 		case NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED:
-			if (distance < found_distance) {
+			if (is_best_distance(found_is_marginal, nvme_ctrl_is_marginal(ns->ctrl),
+					     found_distance, distance)) {
 				found_distance = distance;
 				found = ns;
+				found_is_marginal = nvme_ctrl_is_marginal(ns->ctrl);
 			}
 			break;
 		case NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED:
-			if (distance < fallback_distance) {
+			if (is_best_distance(fallback_is_marginal, nvme_ctrl_is_marginal(ns->ctrl),
+					     fallback_distance, distance)) {
 				fallback_distance = distance;
 				fallback = ns;
+				fallback_is_marginal = nvme_ctrl_is_marginal(ns->ctrl);
 			}
 			break;
 		default:
@@ -339,6 +377,14 @@ static struct nvme_ns *__nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head, int node)
 		}
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Use non-optimized path only if it is not marginal
+	 * and no optimized path is marginal.
+	 */
+	if (found_is_marginal && !fallback_is_marginal)
+		found = fallback;
+
+	/* No optimized path found, use the fallback */
 	if (!found)
 		found = fallback;
 	if (found)
@@ -444,7 +490,8 @@ static struct nvme_ns *nvme_queue_depth_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 static inline bool nvme_path_is_optimized(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
 	return nvme_ctrl_state(ns->ctrl) == NVME_CTRL_LIVE &&
-		ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED;
+		ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED &&
+		!nvme_ctrl_is_marginal(ns->ctrl);
 }
 
 static struct nvme_ns *nvme_numa_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
-- 
2.54.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-08-12 18:13 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 20+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-12 18:12 [PATCH 00/13] nvme-fc: FPIN link integrity handling Jesse Taube
2026-08-12 18:12 ` [PATCH 01/13] fc_els: use 'union fc_tlv_desc' Jesse Taube
2026-08-12 18:12 ` [PATCH 02/13] nvme: add NVME_CTRL_MARGINAL flag Jesse Taube
2026-08-12 18:12 ` Jesse Taube [this message]
2026-08-12 18:12 ` [PATCH 04/13] nvme-multipath: queue-depth support for marginal paths Jesse Taube
2026-08-12 18:12 ` [PATCH 05/13] nvme-multipath: round-robin " Jesse Taube
2026-08-12 18:12 ` [PATCH 06/13] nvme: sysfs: emit the marginal path state in show_state() Jesse Taube
2026-08-12 18:12 ` [PATCH 07/13] scsi: scsi_transport_fc: Add set_rport_marginal to fc_function_template Jesse Taube
2026-08-12 18:12 ` [PATCH 08/13] scsi: scsi_transport_fc: user support for clearing NVME_CTRL_MARGINAL Jesse Taube
2026-08-12 18:12 ` [PATCH 09/13] nvme-fc: add nvme_fc_set_remoteport_fpin() Jesse Taube
2026-08-12 18:12 ` [PATCH 10/13] scsi: qla2xxx: enable FPIN notification for NVMe Jesse Taube
2026-08-12 18:12 ` [PATCH 11/13] scsi: lpfc: " Jesse Taube
2026-08-12 18:12 ` [PATCH 12/13] nvme: fcloop: Add set_rport_marginal to sysfs Jesse Taube
2026-08-12 18:34   ` Jesse Taube
2026-08-12 18:13 ` [PATCH 13/13] docs: nvme-multipath: Add FC-NVMe marginal state Jesse Taube
2026-08-12 18:46   ` Randy Dunlap
2026-08-12 18:50     ` Randy Dunlap
2026-08-13  4:53 ` [EXTERNAL] [PATCH 00/13] nvme-fc: FPIN link integrity handling Nilesh Javali
2026-08-13 16:24   ` Jesse Taube
2026-08-14  6:36 ` Christoph Hellwig

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