From: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>,
Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>,
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>, Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>,
Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>,
Christophe Leroy <chleroy@kernel.org>,
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Subject: [PATCH 06/11] mm/sparse-vmemmap: switch device DAX to shared tail vmemmap pages
Date: Mon, 31 Aug 2026 15:53:37 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260831075342.57563-7-songmuchun@bytedance.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260831075342.57563-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com>
HugeTLB vmemmap optimization now uses per-zone shared tail vmemmap pages.
Device DAX has not been switched to that mechanism yet.
Switch device DAX to vmemmap_shared_tail_page() as well. This aligns DAX
with HugeTLB by using the common per-zone shared tail vmemmap page.
Since the shared tail page can now back ZONE_DEVICE vmemmap mappings,
initialize its entries with PG_reserved for device zones. Also skip
poisoning vmemmap-optimizable sections while their struct pages may be
shared.
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
---
include/linux/mmzone.h | 10 +++++++++
mm/memory_hotplug.c | 5 +++--
mm/sparse-vmemmap.c | 47 ++++++++++++++----------------------------
3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index d3778ba976a5..03ed9232f186 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -1686,11 +1686,21 @@ static inline bool zone_is_zone_device(const struct zone *zone)
{
return zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_DEVICE;
}
+
+static inline struct zone *device_zone(int nid)
+{
+ return &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_DEVICE];
+}
#else
static inline bool zone_is_zone_device(const struct zone *zone)
{
return false;
}
+
+static inline struct zone *device_zone(int nid)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
#endif
/*
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index 226ab9cb078a..d28bafb6fd53 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -554,8 +554,9 @@ void remove_pfn_range_from_zone(struct zone *zone,
/* Select all remaining pages up to the next section boundary */
cur_nr_pages =
min(end_pfn - pfn, SECTION_ALIGN_UP(pfn + 1) - pfn);
- page_init_poison(pfn_to_page(pfn),
- sizeof(struct page) * cur_nr_pages);
+ if (!section_vmemmap_optimizable(__pfn_to_section(pfn)))
+ page_init_poison(pfn_to_page(pfn),
+ sizeof(struct page) * cur_nr_pages);
}
/*
diff --git a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c
index aed1e7429daa..0201877a7f80 100644
--- a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c
+++ b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c
@@ -193,6 +193,8 @@ struct page __ref *vmemmap_shared_tail_page(unsigned int order, struct zone *zon
set_page_node(page, zone_to_nid(zone));
set_page_zone(page, zone_idx(zone));
prep_compound_tail(page, NULL, order);
+ if (zone_is_zone_device(zone))
+ __SetPageReserved(page);
}
page = virt_to_page(addr);
@@ -490,23 +492,6 @@ static bool __meminit reuse_compound_section(unsigned long start_pfn,
return !IS_ALIGNED(offset, nr_pages) && nr_pages > PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION;
}
-static pte_t * __meminit compound_section_tail_page(unsigned long addr)
-{
- pte_t *pte;
-
- addr -= PAGE_SIZE;
-
- /*
- * Assuming sections are populated sequentially, the previous section's
- * page data can be reused.
- */
- pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_off_k(addr), addr);
- if (!pte)
- return NULL;
-
- return pte;
-}
-
static int __meminit vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, int node,
@@ -516,21 +501,18 @@ static int __meminit vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
pte_t *pte;
int rc;
unsigned long flags = VMEMMAP_POPULATE_DAX;
+ struct page *page;
+ unsigned int order = pfn_to_section_order(start_pfn);
- if (reuse_compound_section(start_pfn, pgmap)) {
- pte = compound_section_tail_page(start);
- if (!pte)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ page = vmemmap_shared_tail_page(order, device_zone(node));
+ if (!page)
+ return -ENOMEM;
- /*
- * Reuse the page that was populated in the prior iteration
- * with just tail struct pages.
- */
+ if (reuse_compound_section(start_pfn, pgmap))
return vmemmap_populate_range(start, end, node, NULL,
- pte_pfn(ptep_get(pte)), flags);
- }
+ page_to_pfn(page), flags);
- size = min(end - start, pgmap_vmemmap_nr(pgmap) * sizeof(struct page));
+ size = min(end - start, (1UL << order) * sizeof(struct page));
for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += size) {
unsigned long next, last = addr + size;
@@ -546,12 +528,12 @@ static int __meminit vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
return -ENOMEM;
/*
- * Reuse the previous page for the rest of tail pages
+ * Reuse the shared page for the rest of tail pages
* See layout diagram in Documentation/mm/vmemmap_dedup.rst
*/
next += PAGE_SIZE;
rc = vmemmap_populate_range(next, last, node, NULL,
- pte_pfn(ptep_get(pte)), flags);
+ page_to_pfn(page), flags);
if (rc)
return -ENOMEM;
}
@@ -883,13 +865,14 @@ int __meminit sparse_add_section(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
if (IS_ERR(memmap))
return PTR_ERR(memmap);
+ ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
/*
* Poison uninitialized struct pages in order to catch invalid flags
* combinations.
*/
- page_init_poison(memmap, sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages);
+ if (!section_vmemmap_optimizable(ms))
+ page_init_poison(memmap, sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages);
- ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
__section_mark_present(ms, section_nr);
/* Align memmap to section boundary in the subsection case */
--
2.54.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-08-31 7:54 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-08-31 7:53 [PATCH 00/11] mm: Switch device DAX to section-based vmemmap optimization Muchun Song
2026-08-31 7:53 ` [PATCH 01/11] mm/sparse-vmemmap: introduce CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_OPTIMIZATION Muchun Song
2026-08-31 9:44 ` Qi Zheng
2026-08-31 9:49 ` Muchun Song
2026-08-31 7:53 ` [PATCH 02/11] mm/sparse-vmemmap: factor out shared vmemmap tail page allocation Muchun Song
2026-09-01 3:05 ` Qi Zheng
2026-08-31 7:53 ` [PATCH 03/11] mm/sparse-vmemmap: open-code init_compound_tail() Muchun Song
2026-09-01 3:18 ` Qi Zheng
2026-08-31 7:53 ` [PATCH 04/11] mm/sparse-vmemmap: prepare DAX vmemmap population for section orders Muchun Song
2026-09-03 6:36 ` Qi Zheng
2026-08-31 7:53 ` [PATCH 05/11] mm/sparse-vmemmap: set section order for device DAX Muchun Song
2026-08-31 7:53 ` Muchun Song [this message]
2026-08-31 7:53 ` [PATCH 07/11] mm/sparse-vmemmap: move HVO helpers to a public header Muchun Song
2026-08-31 7:53 ` [PATCH 08/11] powerpc/mm: switch device DAX to shared tail vmemmap pages Muchun Song
2026-08-31 7:53 ` [PATCH 09/11] mm/sparse-vmemmap: drop the extra tail page from device DAX reservation Muchun Song
2026-08-31 7:53 ` [PATCH 10/11] mm/sparse-vmemmap: drop unused section_nr_vmemmap_pages() arguments Muchun Song
2026-08-31 7:53 ` [PATCH 11/11] Documentation/mm: update DAX vmemmap deduplication docs Muchun Song
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