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From: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
To: "Bjorn Helgaas" <bhelgaas@google.com>,
	"Logan Gunthorpe" <logang@deltatee.com>,
	"Chaitanya Kulkarni" <kch@nvidia.com>,
	"Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	"Jens Axboe" <axboe@kernel.dk>,
	"Alex Williamson" <alex@shazbot.org>,
	"Leon Romanovsky" <leon@kernel.org>,
	"Ankit Agrawal" <ankita@nvidia.com>,
	"Jason Gunthorpe" <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
	"Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>,
	"Shuah Khan" <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
	"Joerg Roedel (AMD)" <joro@8bytes.org>,
	"Will Deacon" <will@kernel.org>,
	"Robin Murphy" <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
	"Randy Dunlap" <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
	"Sumit Semwal" <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>,
	"Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, iommu@lists.linux.dev,
	Tushar Dave <tdave@nvidia.com>,
	linux-media@vger.kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org,
	linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org, linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v5 07/18] PCI/P2PDMA: Collect the path's ACS controls before deciding
Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2026 14:32:02 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260910-fix-p2p-acs-v4-0-v5-7-856087f63c0d@nvidia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260910-fix-p2p-acs-v4-0-v5-0-856087f63c0d@nvidia.com>

From: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>

calc_map_type_and_dist() reads each divergence port's ACS Control register
and folds the result into running counters as it goes. Any routing property
that depends on the kind of TLP being routed would have to be threaded
through that code, so there is nowhere to put one without reading the
registers again for each kind.

Collect the two ports' ACS Control values into struct pci_p2pdma_acs_path
first, then decide from it. pci_p2pdma_route() applies the same rule as
before: a path routes directly only when both directions do.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/pci/p2pdma.c | 148 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 96 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
index 43219a67aaf6..3a14abf5fe84 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
@@ -576,6 +576,80 @@ static void seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(struct seq_buf *buf, struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	seq_buf_printf(buf, "%s;", pci_name(pdev));
 }
 
+/*
+ * What the topology walk found out about one provider/client path. Producing
+ * this costs a walk and one config read per divergence port, none of which
+ * depends on the TLP being routed.
+ *
+ * @req_ctrl:	ACS Control of the client-side divergence port. That is the
+ *		first port at which a Request can route toward the peer rather
+ *		than upstream, so it is where the Request controls apply.
+ * @cpl_ctrl:	ACS Control of the provider-side divergence port, likewise for
+ *		the Completions travelling back.
+ * @unreadable:	First port whose ACS Control could not be read, if any.
+ */
+struct pci_p2pdma_acs_path {
+	u16 req_ctrl;
+	u16 cpl_ctrl;
+	struct pci_dev *unreadable;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Combine both directions into a mapping type. Only a path that routes the
+ * Request and the Completions it generates directly can be programmed with
+ * the peer's bus addresses.
+ */
+static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type
+pci_p2pdma_route(const struct pci_p2pdma_acs_path *path)
+{
+	if (path->unreadable)
+		return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+
+	if (pci_acs_p2pdma_request(path->req_ctrl) == PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT &&
+	    pci_acs_p2pdma_completion(path->cpl_ctrl) == PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT)
+		return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR;
+
+	return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Name the ports that keep this path off a direct route, so that the admin
+ * can hand them to pci=disable_acs_redir=.
+ */
+static void pci_p2pdma_warn_path(struct pci_dev *client,
+				 struct pci_dev *provider,
+				 const struct pci_p2pdma_acs_path *path,
+				 struct pci_dev *a_child,
+				 struct pci_dev *b_child)
+{
+	struct seq_buf acs_list;
+	char buf[128];
+
+	if (path->unreadable) {
+		pci_warn(client,
+			 "ACS Control is unreadable for provider %s at %s\n",
+			 pci_name(provider), pci_name(path->unreadable));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	seq_buf_init(&acs_list, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	if (pci_acs_p2pdma_completion(path->cpl_ctrl) != PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT)
+		seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(&acs_list, a_child);
+	if (pci_acs_p2pdma_request(path->req_ctrl) != PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT)
+		seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(&acs_list, b_child);
+
+	/* Drop the final semicolon; the list is not empty here. */
+	if (!seq_buf_has_overflowed(&acs_list))
+		acs_list.buffer[acs_list.len - 1] = '\0';
+
+	pci_warn(client,
+		 "ACS redirect is set between the client and provider (%s)\n",
+		 pci_name(provider));
+	pci_warn(client,
+		 "to disable ACS controls for this path, add the kernel parameter: pci=disable_acs_redir=%s\n",
+		 seq_buf_str(&acs_list));
+}
+
 static bool cpu_supports_p2pdma(void)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
@@ -774,19 +848,13 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client,
 		int *dist, bool verbose)
 {
 	enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE;
-	enum pci_acs_p2pdma_state state = PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 	struct pci_dev *a = provider, *b = client, *bb;
 	struct pci_dev *a_child = NULL, *b_child = NULL;
-	struct pci_dev *acs_unreadable = NULL;
+	struct pci_p2pdma_acs_path path = {};
 	struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
-	struct seq_buf acs_list;
-	int acs_redirect_cnt = 0;
+	bool cpu_p2pdma, host_whitelisted = false;
 	int dist_a = 0;
 	int dist_b = 0;
-	char buf[128];
-	u16 ctrl;
-
-	seq_buf_init(&acs_list, buf, sizeof(buf));
 
 	/*
 	 * Note, we don't need to take references to devices returned by
@@ -829,61 +897,35 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client,
 	 * branch is upstream, so redirect controls do not affect the path.
 	 */
 	if (a_child && b_child) {
-		if (pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(a_child, &ctrl))
-			state = pci_acs_p2pdma_completion(ctrl);
-		if (state != PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT) {
-			seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(&acs_list, a_child);
-			if (state == PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_REDIRECT)
-				acs_redirect_cnt++;
-			else if (!acs_unreadable)
-				acs_unreadable = a_child;
-		}
-
-		state = PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-		if (pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(b_child, &ctrl))
-			state = pci_acs_p2pdma_request(ctrl);
-		if (state != PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT) {
-			seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(&acs_list, b_child);
-			if (state == PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_REDIRECT)
-				acs_redirect_cnt++;
-			else if (!acs_unreadable)
-				acs_unreadable = b_child;
-		}
+		if (!pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(a_child, &path.cpl_ctrl))
+			path.unreadable = a_child;
+		if (!pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(b_child, &path.req_ctrl) &&
+		    !path.unreadable)
+			path.unreadable = b_child;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Below a shared upstream bridge, a path whose divergence ports do not
 	 * redirect routes the request directly.
 	 */
-	if (!acs_unreadable && !acs_redirect_cnt) {
-		map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR;
+	map_type = pci_p2pdma_route(&path);
+	if (map_type == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR)
 		goto done;
-	}
 
-	if (verbose) {
-		/* Drop the final semicolon; the list is not empty here. */
-		if (!seq_buf_has_overflowed(&acs_list))
-			acs_list.buffer[acs_list.len - 1] = '\0';
-		if (acs_unreadable)
-			pci_warn(client, "ACS Control is unreadable for provider %s at %s\n",
-				 pci_name(provider), pci_name(acs_unreadable));
-		else {
-			pci_warn(client, "ACS redirect is set between the client and provider (%s)\n",
-				 pci_name(provider));
-			pci_warn(client, "to disable ACS controls for this path, add the kernel parameter: pci=disable_acs_redir=%s\n",
-				 seq_buf_str(&acs_list));
-		}
-	}
+	if (verbose)
+		pci_p2pdma_warn_path(client, provider, &path, a_child, b_child);
 
 	/* An unreadable control does not establish an upstream redirect. */
-	if (acs_unreadable) {
-		map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+	if (path.unreadable)
 		goto done;
-	}
 
 map_through_host_bridge:
-	if (!cpu_supports_p2pdma() &&
-	    !host_bridge_whitelist(provider, client, verbose)) {
+	cpu_p2pdma = cpu_supports_p2pdma();
+	if (!cpu_p2pdma)
+		host_whitelisted = host_bridge_whitelist(provider, client,
+							  verbose);
+
+	if (!cpu_p2pdma && !host_whitelisted) {
 		if (verbose)
 			pci_warn(client, "cannot be used for peer-to-peer DMA as the client and provider (%s) do not share an upstream bridge or whitelisted host bridge\n",
 				 pci_name(provider));
@@ -1216,8 +1258,9 @@ enum pci_p2pdma_map_type pci_p2pdma_map_type(struct p2pdma_provider *provider,
 {
 	enum pci_p2pdma_map_type type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(provider->owner);
-	struct pci_dev *client;
 	struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
+	unsigned long cache_index;
+	struct pci_dev *client;
 	int dist;
 
 	if (!pdev->p2pdma)
@@ -1227,13 +1270,14 @@ enum pci_p2pdma_map_type pci_p2pdma_map_type(struct p2pdma_provider *provider,
 		return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 
 	client = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	cache_index = map_types_idx(client);
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma);
 
 	if (p2pdma)
 		type = xa_to_value(xa_load(&p2pdma->map_types,
-					   map_types_idx(client)));
+					   cache_index));
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	if (type == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN)

-- 
2.55.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-10 11:32 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 21+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-10 11:31 [PATCH v5 00/18] PCI/P2PDMA: Route peer-to-peer DMA by TLP class Leon Romanovsky
2026-09-10 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 01/18] PCI/P2PDMA: Document pdev->p2pdma lifetime rules Leon Romanovsky
2026-09-10 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 02/18] PCI/P2PDMA: Document the TLP attribute assumptions Leon Romanovsky
2026-09-10 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 03/18] PCI/P2PDMA: Derive routing from directional ACS controls Leon Romanovsky
2026-09-10 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 04/18] PCI: Reject unreadable ACS controls in isolation checks Leon Romanovsky
2026-09-10 11:32 ` [PATCH v5 05/18] PCI/P2PDMA: Evaluate ACS controls at the path divergence Leon Romanovsky
2026-09-10 11:32 ` [PATCH v5 06/18] PCI/P2PDMA: Document directional ACS routing Leon Romanovsky
2026-09-10 11:32 ` Leon Romanovsky [this message]
2026-09-10 11:32 ` [PATCH v5 08/18] PCI/P2PDMA: Answer routing per TLP class Leon Romanovsky
2026-09-10 11:32 ` [PATCH v5 09/18] PCI/P2PDMA: Route Relaxed Ordering Completions directly Leon Romanovsky
2026-09-10 11:32 ` [PATCH v5 10/18] PCI/P2PDMA: Reject Translated Requests blocked by Translation Blocking Leon Romanovsky
2026-09-10 11:32 ` [PATCH v5 11/18] PCI/P2PDMA: Route Translated Requests under Direct Translated P2P Leon Romanovsky
2026-09-10 11:32 ` [PATCH v5 12/18] PCI/P2PDMA: Log detailed ACS routing diagnostics Leon Romanovsky
2026-09-10 11:32 ` [PATCH v5 13/18] PCI/P2PDMA: Add KUnit tests for the ACS routing decisions Leon Romanovsky
2026-09-10 11:32 ` [PATCH v5 14/18] PCI/P2PDMA: Test the ACS P2P routing walk Leon Romanovsky
2026-09-10 11:32 ` [PATCH v5 15/18] PCI: Add KUnit coverage for ACS isolation checks Leon Romanovsky
2026-09-10 11:32 ` [PATCH v5 16/18] PCI/P2PDMA: Document TLP-class routing Leon Romanovsky
2026-09-10 11:32 ` [PATCH v5 17/18] dma-buf: Let importers ask how peer-to-peer traffic is routed Leon Romanovsky
2026-09-11  7:51   ` Christian König
2026-09-11 10:24     ` Leon Romanovsky
2026-09-10 11:32 ` [PATCH v5 18/18] RDMA/mlx5: Ask P2PDMA whether ATS takes a direct peer-to-peer route Leon Romanovsky

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