From: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>,
Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>,
Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>,
Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>,
Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>,
Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>,
Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v9 19/22] KVM: arm64: Detect overflows for the Partitioned PMU
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2026 17:29:25 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260924172928.2110956-20-coltonlewis@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260924172928.2110956-1-coltonlewis@google.com>
When re-entering the VM or synchronizing PMU state after a guest counter
overflow interrupt, evaluate whether any enabled and unmasked guest
counter has overflowed ((PMOVSSET_EL0 & PMINTENSET_EL1 & PMCNTENSET_EL0)
with PMCR_EL0.E set) and update the virtual PMU interrupt level in the
vGIC accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-direct.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c | 12 ++++++--
arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c | 8 +++++-
include/kvm/arm_pmu.h | 2 ++
4 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-direct.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-direct.c
index 95b5a64052762..ec821aa54688f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-direct.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-direct.c
@@ -534,6 +534,61 @@ void kvm_pmu_handle_guest_irq(u64 pmovsr)
for_each_set_bit(i, (unsigned long *)&govf, 64)
set_bit(i, (unsigned long *)__ctxt_sys_reg(&vcpu->arch.ctxt, PMOVSSET_EL0));
+
+ if (kvm_pmu_part_overflow_status(vcpu)) {
+ kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu);
+
+ if (!in_nmi())
+ kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+ else
+ irq_work_queue(&vcpu->arch.pmu.overflow_work);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_pmu_part_overflow_status() - Determine if any guest counters have overflowed
+ * @vcpu: Pointer to struct kvm_vcpu
+ *
+ * Determine if any guest counters have overflowed and therefore an
+ * IRQ needs to be injected into the guest. If an overflow is detected
+ * while access is VCPU_PMU_ACCESS_FREE (for example, after state
+ * restoration via KVM_SET_ONE_REG), transition the vCPU to
+ * VCPU_PMU_ACCESS_GUEST_OWNED.
+ *
+ * Return: True if there was an overflow, false otherwise
+ */
+bool kvm_pmu_part_overflow_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ u64 mask = kvm_vcpu_pmu_guest_counter_mask(vcpu);
+ u64 pmovs, pmint, pmcr;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool overflow;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ if (vcpu->arch.pmu.loaded_on_cpu &&
+ vcpu == kvm_get_running_vcpu()) {
+ u64 hw_ovf = read_sysreg(pmovsset_el0) & mask;
+
+ if (hw_ovf) {
+ __vcpu_rmw_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0, |=, hw_ovf);
+ write_sysreg(hw_ovf, pmovsclr_el0);
+ }
+ pmint = read_pmintenset();
+ pmcr = read_pmcr();
+ } else {
+ pmint = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMINTENSET_EL1);
+ pmcr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0);
+ }
+
+ pmovs = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ overflow = (pmcr & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E) && (mask & pmovs & pmint);
+
+ if (overflow && kvm_pmu_get_access(vcpu) == VCPU_PMU_ACCESS_FREE)
+ kvm_pmu_set_guest_owned(vcpu);
+
+ return overflow;
}
/**
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c
index e8195984b0373..21e2c96abfdb1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ void kvm_pmu_reprogram_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
* counter where the values of the global enable control, PMOVSSET_EL0[n], and
* PMINTENSET_EL1[n] are all 1.
*/
-bool kvm_pmu_overflow_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+bool kvm_pmu_emul_overflow_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 reg = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0);
@@ -296,8 +296,14 @@ bool kvm_pmu_should_notify_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_sync_regs *sregs = &vcpu->run->s.regs;
bool run_level = sregs->device_irq_level & KVM_ARM_DEV_PMU;
+ bool overflow;
- return kvm_pmu_overflow_status(vcpu) != run_level;
+ if (kvm_pmu_is_partitioned(vcpu->kvm))
+ overflow = kvm_pmu_part_overflow_status(vcpu);
+ else
+ overflow = kvm_pmu_emul_overflow_status(vcpu);
+
+ return overflow != run_level;
}
/*
@@ -400,7 +406,7 @@ static void kvm_pmu_perf_overflow(struct perf_event *perf_event,
kvm_pmu_counter_increment(vcpu, BIT(idx + 1),
ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CHAIN);
- if (kvm_pmu_overflow_status(vcpu)) {
+ if (kvm_pmu_emul_overflow_status(vcpu)) {
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu);
if (!in_nmi())
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c
index a8214ab52fcb5..4a3c6600b2678 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c
@@ -409,12 +409,18 @@ u64 kvm_pmu_evtyper_mask(struct kvm *kvm)
static void kvm_pmu_update_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
+ bool overflow;
if (unlikely(!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)))
return;
+ if (kvm_pmu_is_partitioned(vcpu->kvm))
+ overflow = kvm_pmu_part_overflow_status(vcpu);
+ else
+ overflow = kvm_pmu_emul_overflow_status(vcpu);
+
WARN_ON(kvm_vgic_inject_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu, pmu->irq_num,
- kvm_pmu_overflow_status(vcpu), pmu));
+ overflow, pmu));
}
/**
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
index 955f142a41b94..428a609eaf1a7 100644
--- a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ bool kvm_set_pmuserenr(u64 val);
void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0(void);
+bool kvm_pmu_emul_overflow_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool kvm_pmu_part_overflow_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
#define kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu) \
(vcpu_has_feature(vcpu, KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3))
--
2.56.0.rc1.310.g51773c2048-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-24 17:30 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 31+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-09-24 17:29 [PATCH v9 00/22] ARM64 PMU Partitioning Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 01/22] arm64: cpufeature: Add cpucap for HPMN0 Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 02/22] KVM: arm64: Reorganize PMU includes Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 03/22] KVM: arm64: Reorganize PMU functions Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 04/22] perf: arm_pmuv3: Generalize counter bitmasks Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 05/22] perf: arm_pmuv3: Move counter allocation mask to per-CPU struct pmu_hw_events Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 06/22] perf: arm_pmuv3: Check cntr_mask before using pmccntr Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 07/22] perf: arm_pmuv3: Allocate counter indices from high to low Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 08/22] KVM: arm64: Add initial scaffolding for Partitioned PMU Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 09/22] KVM: arm64: Set up FGT " Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 10/22] KVM: arm64: Add Partitioned PMU register trap handlers Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 11/22] KVM: arm64: Set up MDCR_EL2 to handle a Partitioned PMU Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 12/22] KVM: arm64: Context swap Partitioned PMU guest registers Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 13/22] KVM: arm64: Enforce PMU event filter at vcpu_load() Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 14/22] perf: Add perf_pmu_resched_update() Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 15/22] KVM: arm64: Allow kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0() to resync filters in process context Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 16/22] KVM: arm64: Apply dynamic guest counter reservations Colton Lewis
2026-09-30 15:28 ` James Clark
2026-10-01 21:33 ` Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 17/22] KVM: arm64: Implement lazy PMU context swaps Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 18/22] perf: arm_pmuv3: Handle IRQs for Partitioned PMU guest counters Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` Colton Lewis [this message]
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 20/22] KVM: arm64: Add vCPU device attr to partition the PMU Colton Lewis
2026-09-30 15:27 ` James Clark
2026-10-01 21:21 ` Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 21/22] KVM: selftests: Add find_bit to KVM library Colton Lewis
2026-09-24 17:29 ` [PATCH v9 22/22] KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test case for Partitioned PMU Colton Lewis
2026-09-30 15:25 ` [PATCH v9 00/22] ARM64 PMU Partitioning James Clark
2026-10-01 21:33 ` Colton Lewis
2026-09-30 15:26 ` James Clark
2026-10-01 21:33 ` Colton Lewis
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