From: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
To: <x86@kernel.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
"H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
"Andy Lutomirski" <luto@kernel.org>,
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
"Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>,
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
"Kirill A . Shutemov" <kas@kernel.org>, Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>,
David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>,
Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>,
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>,
Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>, Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>,
Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>,
<linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
<linux-efi@vger.kernel.org>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@redhat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v11 4/9] x86/alternatives: Disable LASS when patching kernel code
Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2025 10:15:23 -0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <29f2d16f-361f-475c-957e-0ebcefcd1a8c@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251029210310.1155449-5-sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Hi Boris,
On 10/29/2025 2:03 PM, Sohil Mehta wrote:
> +/*
> + * LASS enforcement is based on bit 63 of the virtual address. The
> + * kernel is not allowed to touch memory in the lower half of the
> + * virtual address space.
> + *
> + * Use lass_disable()/lass_enable() to toggle the AC bit for kernel data
> + * accesses (!_PAGE_USER) that are blocked by LASS, but not by SMAP.
> + *
> + * Even with the AC bit set, LASS will continue to block instruction
> + * fetches from the user half of the address space. To allow those,
> + * clear CR4.LASS to disable the LASS mechanism entirely.
> + *
Based on the EFI discussion, it looks like we would now need to toggle
CR4.LASS every time we switch to efi_mm. The lass_enable()/_disable()
naming would be more suitable for those wrappers.
I am thinking of reverting this back to lass_clac()/lass_stac().
lass_clac()/_stac():
Disable enforcement for kernel data accesses similar to SMAP.
lass_enable()/_disable():
Disable the entire LASS mechanism (Data and instruction fetch)
by toggling CR4.LASS
Would that work? Any other suggestions?
> +
> +static __always_inline void lass_enable(void)
> +{
> + alternative("", "clac", X86_FEATURE_LASS);
> +}
> +
> +static __always_inline void lass_disable(void)
> +{
> + alternative("", "stac", X86_FEATURE_LASS);
> +}
> +
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-11-10 18:15 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 67+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-10-29 21:03 [PATCH v11 0/9] x86: Enable Linear Address Space Separation support Sohil Mehta
2025-10-29 21:03 ` [PATCH v11 1/9] x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate the LASS feature bits Sohil Mehta
2025-10-31 17:03 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-29 21:03 ` [PATCH v11 2/9] x86/cpu: Add an LASS dependency on SMAP Sohil Mehta
2025-10-31 17:04 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-29 21:03 ` [PATCH v11 3/9] x86/asm: Introduce inline memcpy and memset Sohil Mehta
2025-10-31 17:06 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-29 21:03 ` [PATCH v11 4/9] x86/alternatives: Disable LASS when patching kernel code Sohil Mehta
2025-10-31 17:10 ` Dave Hansen
2025-11-10 18:15 ` Sohil Mehta [this message]
2025-11-10 19:09 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-11-10 19:24 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-11-12 13:56 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-12 14:51 ` Dave Hansen
2025-11-12 14:57 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-11-12 15:18 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-12 15:23 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-11-12 15:28 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-12 15:47 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-11-12 16:18 ` Sohil Mehta
2025-11-12 16:26 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-11-12 16:29 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-10-29 21:03 ` [PATCH v11 5/9] x86/efi: Disable LASS while mapping the EFI runtime services Sohil Mehta
2025-10-31 17:11 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-31 17:38 ` Andy Lutomirski
2025-10-31 17:41 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-31 18:03 ` Sohil Mehta
2025-10-31 18:12 ` Dave Hansen
2025-11-07 9:04 ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-11-07 9:22 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-07 9:27 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-11-07 9:35 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-07 9:40 ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-11-07 10:09 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-07 10:27 ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-11-08 0:48 ` Andy Lutomirski
2025-11-08 16:18 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-11-08 22:50 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-11-07 10:10 ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-11-07 10:17 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-10-31 19:04 ` Sohil Mehta
2025-11-07 7:36 ` Sohil Mehta
2025-10-31 18:32 ` Sohil Mehta
2025-10-29 21:03 ` [PATCH v11 6/9] x86/kexec: Disable LASS during relocate kernel Sohil Mehta
2025-10-31 17:14 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-29 21:03 ` [PATCH v11 7/9] x86/traps: Communicate a LASS violation in #GP message Sohil Mehta
2025-10-31 17:16 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-31 19:59 ` Sohil Mehta
2025-10-31 20:03 ` Andy Lutomirski
2025-10-31 20:56 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-29 21:03 ` [PATCH v11 8/9] selftests/x86: Update the negative vsyscall tests to expect a #GP Sohil Mehta
2025-10-31 17:20 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-29 21:03 ` [PATCH v11 9/9] x86/cpu: Enable LASS by default during CPU initialization Sohil Mehta
2025-10-30 8:40 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-10-30 15:45 ` Andy Lutomirski
2025-10-30 16:44 ` Sohil Mehta
2025-10-30 16:53 ` Andy Lutomirski
2025-10-30 17:24 ` Sohil Mehta
2025-10-30 17:31 ` Andy Lutomirski
2025-10-30 21:13 ` David Laight
2025-10-31 6:41 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-10-31 16:55 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-30 16:27 ` Dave Hansen
2025-11-07 8:01 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-11-07 20:08 ` Sohil Mehta
2025-10-31 17:21 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-31 20:04 ` Sohil Mehta
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