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From: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
To: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	"Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
	Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>,
	Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
	Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>,
	"Wangkai (Kevin C)" <wangkai86@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 0/7] fs/dcache: Track & limit # of negative dentries
Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2018 12:26:33 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <30ac8e9b-a48c-9c37-5a96-731ad214262b@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1531411494.18255.6.camel@HansenPartnership.com>

On 07/12/2018 12:04 PM, James Bottomley wrote:
> On Thu, 2018-07-12 at 11:54 -0400, Waiman Long wrote:
>>
>> It is not that dentry cache is harder to get rid of than the other
>> memory. It is that the ability of generate unlimited number of
>> negative dentries that will displace other useful memory from the
>> system. What the patch is trying to do is to have a warning or
>> notification system in place to spot unusual activities in regard to
>> the number of negative dentries in the system. The system
>> administrators can then decide on what to do next.
> But every cache has this property: I can cause the same effect by doing
> a streaming read on a multi gigabyte file: the page cache will fill
> with the clean pages belonging to the file until I run out of memory
> and it has to start evicting older cache entries.  Once we hit the
> steady state of minimal free memory, the mm subsytem tries to balance
> the cache requests (like my streaming read) against the existing pool
> of cached objects.
>
> The question I'm trying to get an answer to is why does the dentry
> cache need special limits when the mm handling of the page cache (and
> other mm caches) just works?
>
> James
>

I/O activities can be easily tracked. Generation of negative dentries,
however, is more insidious. So the ability to track and be notified when
too many negative dentries are created can be a useful tool for the
system administrators. Besides, there are paranoid users out there who
want to have control of as much as system parameters as possible.

Cheers,
Longman

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  reply	other threads:[~2018-07-12 16:26 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 49+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2018-07-06 19:32 [PATCH v6 0/7] fs/dcache: Track & limit # of negative dentries Waiman Long
2018-07-06 19:32 ` [PATCH v6 1/7] fs/dcache: Track & report number " Waiman Long
2018-07-06 19:32 ` [PATCH v6 2/7] fs/dcache: Add sysctl parameter neg-dentry-pc as a soft limit on " Waiman Long
2018-07-06 19:32 ` [PATCH v6 3/7] fs/dcache: Enable automatic pruning of " Waiman Long
2018-07-06 19:32 ` [PATCH v6 4/7] fs/dcache: Spread negative dentry pruning across multiple CPUs Waiman Long
2018-07-06 19:32 ` [PATCH v6 5/7] fs/dcache: Add negative dentries to LRU head initially Waiman Long
2018-07-06 19:32 ` [PATCH v6 6/7] fs/dcache: Allow optional enforcement of negative dentry limit Waiman Long
2018-07-06 19:32 ` [PATCH v6 7/7] fs/dcache: Allow deconfiguration of negative dentry code to reduce kernel size Waiman Long
2018-07-06 21:54   ` Eric Biggers
2018-07-06 22:28 ` [PATCH v6 0/7] fs/dcache: Track & limit # of negative dentries Al Viro
2018-07-07  3:02   ` Waiman Long
2018-07-09  8:19 ` Michal Hocko
2018-07-09 16:01   ` Waiman Long
2018-07-10 14:27     ` Michal Hocko
2018-07-10 16:09       ` Waiman Long
2018-07-11 10:21         ` Michal Hocko
2018-07-11 15:13           ` Waiman Long
2018-07-11 17:42             ` James Bottomley
2018-07-11 19:07               ` Waiman Long
2018-07-11 19:21                 ` James Bottomley
2018-07-12 15:54                   ` Waiman Long
2018-07-12 16:04                     ` James Bottomley
2018-07-12 16:26                       ` Waiman Long [this message]
2018-07-12 17:33                         ` James Bottomley
2018-07-13 15:32                           ` Waiman Long
2018-07-12 16:49                       ` Matthew Wilcox
2018-07-12 17:21                         ` James Bottomley
2018-07-12 18:06                           ` Linus Torvalds
2018-07-12 19:57                             ` James Bottomley
2018-07-13  0:36                               ` Dave Chinner
2018-07-13 15:46                                 ` James Bottomley
2018-07-13 23:17                                   ` Dave Chinner
2018-07-16  9:10                                   ` Michal Hocko
2018-07-16 14:42                                     ` James Bottomley
2018-07-16  9:09                                 ` Michal Hocko
2018-07-16  9:12                                   ` Michal Hocko
2018-07-16 12:41                                   ` Matthew Wilcox
2018-07-16 23:40                                     ` Andrew Morton
2018-07-17  1:30                                       ` Matthew Wilcox
2018-07-17  8:33                                       ` Michal Hocko
2018-07-19  0:33                                         ` Dave Chinner
2018-07-19  8:45                                           ` Michal Hocko
2018-07-19  9:13                                             ` Jan Kara
2018-07-18 18:39                                       ` Waiman Long
2018-07-18 16:17                                   ` Waiman Long
2018-07-19  8:48                                     ` Michal Hocko
2018-07-12  8:48             ` Michal Hocko
2018-07-12 16:12               ` Waiman Long
2018-07-12 23:16                 ` Andrew Morton

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