Re: [PATCH v9 1/2] ACPI: APEI: set memory failure flags as MF_ACTION_REQUIRED on synchronous events

James Morse
2023-11-30T17:40:00Z

Hi Shuai,

On 07/10/2023 08:28, Shuai Xue wrote:
> There are two major types of uncorrected recoverable (UCR) errors :

Is UCR a well known x86 acronym? It's best to just spell this out each time,
there is enough jargon in this area already.

>
> - Action Required (AR): The error is detected and the processor already
> consumes the memory. OS requires to take action (for example, offline
> failure page/kill failure thread) to recover this uncorrectable error.
>
> - Action Optional (AO): The error is detected out of processor execution
> context. Some data in the memory are corrupted. But the data have not
> been consumed. OS is optional to take action to recover this
> uncorrectable error.

As elsewhere, please don't think of errors as 'action required', this is how
things get reported to user-space. Action-required for one thread may be
action-optional for another that has the same page mapped - its really not a
property of the error.
It would be better to describe this as synchronous and asynchronous, or in-band
and out-of-band.

> The essential difference between AR and AO errors is that AR is a
> synchronous event, while AO is an asynchronous event. The hardware will
> signal a synchronous exception (Machine Check Exception on X86 and
> Synchronous External Abort on Arm64) when an error is detected and the
> memory access has been architecturally executed.

> When APEI firmware first is enabled, a platform may describe one error
> source for the handling of synchronous errors (e.g. MCE or SEA notification
> ), or for handling asynchronous errors (e.g. SCI or External Interrupt
> notification). In other words, we can distinguish synchronous errors by
> APEI notification. For AR errors, kernel will kill current process
> accessing the poisoned page by sending SIGBUS with BUS_MCEERR_AR. In
> addition, for AO errors, kernel will notify the process who owns the
> poisoned page by sending SIGBUS with BUS_MCEERR_AO in early kill mode.
> However, the GHES driver always sets mf_flags to 0 so that all UCR errors
> are handled as AO errors in memory failure.

To make this easier to read:
UCR and AR -> synchronous
AO -> asynchronous

> To this end, set memory failure flags as MF_ACTION_REQUIRED on synchronous
> events.

> Fixes: ba61ca4aab47 ("ACPI, APEI, GHES: Add hardware memory error recovery support")'

Erm, this predates arm64 support, and what you have here doesn't change the behaviour on x86.

You can blame 7f17b4a121d0d50 ("ACPI: APEI: Kick the memory_failure() queue for
synchronous errors"), which should have covered this.

> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> index ef59d6ea16da..88178aa6222d 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> @@ -101,6 +101,20 @@ static inline bool is_hest_type_generic_v2(struct ghes *ghes)
> return ghes->generic->header.type == ACPI_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_ERROR_V2;
> }
>
> +/*
> + * A platform may describe one error source for the handling of synchronous
> + * errors (e.g. MCE or SEA), or for handling asynchronous errors (e.g. SCI
> + * or External Interrupt). On x86, the HEST notifications are always
> + * asynchronous, so only SEA on ARM is delivered as a synchronous
> + * notification.
> + */
> +static inline bool is_hest_sync_notify(struct ghes *ghes)
> +{
> + u8 notify_type = ghes->generic->notify.type;
> +
> + return notify_type == ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA;
> +}

and as you had in earlier versions, sometimes SDEI.
SDEI can report by synchronous and asynchronous errors, I wouldn't too surprised if the
hardware NMI can be used for the same. It would be good to chase up having a hint of this
in the CPER records and pass that in here as a hint.

Unfortunately, its not safe to assume either way for SDEI.

Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>

Thanks,

James