[PATCH 4.9 05/66] compiler-gcc.h: Add __attribute__((gnu_inline)) to all inline declarations

[PATCH 4.9 05/66] compiler-gcc.h: Add __attribute__((gnu_inline)) to all inline declarations

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.9-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

commit d03db2bc26f0e4a6849ad649a09c9c73fccdc656 upstream.

Functions marked extern inline do not emit an externally visible
function when the gnu89 C standard is used. Some KBUILD Makefiles
overwrite KBUILD_CFLAGS. This is an issue for GCC 5.1+ users as without
an explicit C standard specified, the default is gnu11. Since c99, the
semantics of extern inline have changed such that an externally visible
function is always emitted. This can lead to multiple definition errors
of extern inline functions at link time of compilation units whose build
files have removed an explicit C standard compiler flag for users of GCC
5.1+ or Clang.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: akataria@vmware.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com
Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Cc: astrachan@google.com
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: brijesh.singh@amd.com
Cc: caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: geert@linux-m68k.org
Cc: ghackmann@google.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Cc: jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com
Cc: jpoimboe@redhat.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Cc: kstewart@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: manojgupta@google.com
Cc: mawilcox@microsoft.com
Cc: michal.lkml@markovi.net
Cc: mjg59@google.com
Cc: mka@chromium.org
Cc: pombredanne@nexb.com
Cc: rientjes@google.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: sedat.dilek@gmail.com
Cc: thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Cc: tstellar@redhat.com
Cc: tweek@google.com
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180621162324.36656-2-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 include/linux/compiler-gcc.h |   29 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
@@ -65,25 +65,40 @@
 #endif
 
 /*
+ * Feature detection for gnu_inline (gnu89 extern inline semantics). Either
+ * __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__ is defined (not using gnu89 extern inline semantics,
+ * and we opt in to the gnu89 semantics), or __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__ is not
+ * defined so the gnu89 semantics are the default.
+ */
+#ifdef __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__
+# define __gnu_inline	__attribute__((gnu_inline))
+#else
+# define __gnu_inline
+#endif
+
+/*
  * Force always-inline if the user requests it so via the .config,
  * or if gcc is too old.
  * GCC does not warn about unused static inline functions for
  * -Wunused-function.  This turns out to avoid the need for complex #ifdef
  * directives.  Suppress the warning in clang as well by using "unused"
  * function attribute, which is redundant but not harmful for gcc.
+ * Prefer gnu_inline, so that extern inline functions do not emit an
+ * externally visible function. This makes extern inline behave as per gnu89
+ * semantics rather than c99. This prevents multiple symbol definition errors
+ * of extern inline functions at link time.
+ * A lot of inline functions can cause havoc with function tracing.
  */
 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING) ||		\
     !defined(CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING) || (__GNUC__ < 4)
-#define inline inline		__attribute__((always_inline,unused)) notrace
-#define __inline__ __inline__	__attribute__((always_inline,unused)) notrace
-#define __inline __inline	__attribute__((always_inline,unused)) notrace
+#define inline \
+	inline __attribute__((always_inline, unused)) notrace __gnu_inline
 #else
-/* A lot of inline functions can cause havoc with function tracing */
-#define inline inline		__attribute__((unused)) notrace
-#define __inline__ __inline__	__attribute__((unused)) notrace
-#define __inline __inline	__attribute__((unused)) notrace
+#define inline inline		__attribute__((unused)) notrace __gnu_inline
 #endif
 
+#define __inline__ inline
+#define __inline inline
 #define __always_inline	inline __attribute__((always_inline))
 #define  noinline	__attribute__((noinline))
 

[PATCH 4.9 06/66] x86/asm: Add _ASM_ARG* constants for argument registers to <asm/asm.h>

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.9-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

commit 0e2e160033283e20f688d8bad5b89460cc5bfcc4 upstream.

i386 and x86-64 uses different registers for arguments; make them
available so we don't have to #ifdef in the actual code.

Native size and specified size (q, l, w, b) versions are provided.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: akataria@vmware.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com
Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Cc: astrachan@google.com
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: brijesh.singh@amd.com
Cc: caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: geert@linux-m68k.org
Cc: ghackmann@google.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Cc: jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com
Cc: joe@perches.com
Cc: jpoimboe@redhat.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Cc: kstewart@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: manojgupta@google.com
Cc: mawilcox@microsoft.com
Cc: michal.lkml@markovi.net
Cc: mjg59@google.com
Cc: mka@chromium.org
Cc: pombredanne@nexb.com
Cc: rientjes@google.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Cc: tstellar@redhat.com
Cc: tweek@google.com
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180621162324.36656-3-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h |   59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h
@@ -45,6 +45,65 @@
 #define _ASM_SI		__ASM_REG(si)
 #define _ASM_DI		__ASM_REG(di)
 
+#ifndef __x86_64__
+/* 32 bit */
+
+#define _ASM_ARG1	_ASM_AX
+#define _ASM_ARG2	_ASM_DX
+#define _ASM_ARG3	_ASM_CX
+
+#define _ASM_ARG1L	eax
+#define _ASM_ARG2L	edx
+#define _ASM_ARG3L	ecx
+
+#define _ASM_ARG1W	ax
+#define _ASM_ARG2W	dx
+#define _ASM_ARG3W	cx
+
+#define _ASM_ARG1B	al
+#define _ASM_ARG2B	dl
+#define _ASM_ARG3B	cl
+
+#else
+/* 64 bit */
+
+#define _ASM_ARG1	_ASM_DI
+#define _ASM_ARG2	_ASM_SI
+#define _ASM_ARG3	_ASM_DX
+#define _ASM_ARG4	_ASM_CX
+#define _ASM_ARG5	r8
+#define _ASM_ARG6	r9
+
+#define _ASM_ARG1Q	rdi
+#define _ASM_ARG2Q	rsi
+#define _ASM_ARG3Q	rdx
+#define _ASM_ARG4Q	rcx
+#define _ASM_ARG5Q	r8
+#define _ASM_ARG6Q	r9
+
+#define _ASM_ARG1L	edi
+#define _ASM_ARG2L	esi
+#define _ASM_ARG3L	edx
+#define _ASM_ARG4L	ecx
+#define _ASM_ARG5L	r8d
+#define _ASM_ARG6L	r9d
+
+#define _ASM_ARG1W	di
+#define _ASM_ARG2W	si
+#define _ASM_ARG3W	dx
+#define _ASM_ARG4W	cx
+#define _ASM_ARG5W	r8w
+#define _ASM_ARG6W	r9w
+
+#define _ASM_ARG1B	dil
+#define _ASM_ARG2B	sil
+#define _ASM_ARG3B	dl
+#define _ASM_ARG4B	cl
+#define _ASM_ARG5B	r8b
+#define _ASM_ARG6B	r9b
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Macros to generate condition code outputs from inline assembly,
  * The output operand must be type "bool".

[PATCH 4.9 07/66] x86/paravirt: Make native_save_fl() extern inline

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.9-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

commit d0a8d9378d16eb3c69bd8e6d23779fbdbee3a8c7 upstream.

native_save_fl() is marked static inline, but by using it as
a function pointer in arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c, it MUST be outlined.

paravirt's use of native_save_fl() also requires that no GPRs other than
%rax are clobbered.

Compilers have different heuristics which they use to emit stack guard
code, the emittance of which can break paravirt's callee saved assumption
by clobbering %rcx.

Marking a function definition extern inline means that if this version
cannot be inlined, then the out-of-line version will be preferred. By
having the out-of-line version be implemented in assembly, it cannot be
instrumented with a stack protector, which might violate custom calling
conventions that code like paravirt rely on.

The semantics of extern inline has changed since gnu89. This means that
folks using GCC versions >= 5.1 may see symbol redefinition errors at
link time for subdirs that override KBUILD_CFLAGS (making the C standard
used implicit) regardless of this patch. This has been cleaned up
earlier in the patch set, but is left as a note in the commit message
for future travelers.

Reports:
 https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/5/7/534
 https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/16

Discussion:
 https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=37512
 https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/5/24/1371

Thanks to the many folks that participated in the discussion.

Debugged-by: Alistair Strachan <astrachan@google.com>
Debugged-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Suggested-by: Tom Stellar <tstellar@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: akataria@vmware.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com
Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Cc: astrachan@google.com
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: brijesh.singh@amd.com
Cc: caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: geert@linux-m68k.org
Cc: ghackmann@google.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Cc: jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com
Cc: joe@perches.com
Cc: jpoimboe@redhat.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Cc: kstewart@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: manojgupta@google.com
Cc: mawilcox@microsoft.com
Cc: michal.lkml@markovi.net
Cc: mjg59@google.com
Cc: mka@chromium.org
Cc: pombredanne@nexb.com
Cc: rientjes@google.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Cc: tweek@google.com
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180621162324.36656-4-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile        |    1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/irqflags.S      |   26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
  * Interrupt control:
  */
 
-static inline unsigned long native_save_fl(void)
+extern inline unsigned long native_save_fl(void)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ obj-y			+= alternative.o i8253.o pci-nom
 obj-y			+= tsc.o tsc_msr.o io_delay.o rtc.o
 obj-y			+= pci-iommu_table.o
 obj-y			+= resource.o
+obj-y			+= irqflags.o
 
 obj-y				+= process.o
 obj-y				+= fpu/
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irqflags.S
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/export.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+/*
+ * unsigned long native_save_fl(void)
+ */
+ENTRY(native_save_fl)
+	pushf
+	pop %_ASM_AX
+	ret
+ENDPROC(native_save_fl)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(native_save_fl)
+
+/*
+ * void native_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
+ * %eax/%rdi: flags
+ */
+ENTRY(native_restore_fl)
+	push %_ASM_ARG1
+	popf
+	ret
+ENDPROC(native_restore_fl)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(native_restore_fl)