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From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+git@google.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org,
	 Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
	 Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com>,
	Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	 Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Subject: [PATCH v7 08/22] x86/sev: Pass SVSM calling area down to early page state change API
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2025 12:22:11 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250828102202.1849035-32-ardb+git@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250828102202.1849035-24-ardb+git@google.com>

From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

The early page state change API is mostly only used very early, when
only the boot time SVSM calling area is in use. However, this API is
also called by the kexec finishing code, which runs very late, and
potentially from a different CPU (which uses a different calling area).

To avoid pulling the per-CPU SVSM calling area pointers and related SEV
state into the startup code, refactor the page state change API so the
SVSM calling area virtual and physical addresses can be provided by the
caller.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c      | 24 +++++++++++++++++---
 arch/x86/boot/startup/sev-shared.c  | 23 ++++++++++---------
 arch/x86/boot/startup/sev-startup.c | 16 +++++++++----
 arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c            |  7 ++++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/sev-internal.h |  2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h          |  6 +++++
 6 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c
index f714235d3222..dffe607e6d8b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c
@@ -62,18 +62,30 @@ static bool sev_snp_enabled(void)
 
 void snp_set_page_private(unsigned long paddr)
 {
+	struct psc_desc d = {
+		SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE,
+		(struct svsm_ca *)boot_svsm_caa_pa,
+		boot_svsm_caa_pa
+	};
+
 	if (!sev_snp_enabled())
 		return;
 
-	__page_state_change(paddr, paddr, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE);
+	__page_state_change(paddr, paddr, &d);
 }
 
 void snp_set_page_shared(unsigned long paddr)
 {
+	struct psc_desc d = {
+		SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED,
+		(struct svsm_ca *)boot_svsm_caa_pa,
+		boot_svsm_caa_pa
+	};
+
 	if (!sev_snp_enabled())
 		return;
 
-	__page_state_change(paddr, paddr, SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED);
+	__page_state_change(paddr, paddr, &d);
 }
 
 bool early_setup_ghcb(void)
@@ -98,8 +110,14 @@ bool early_setup_ghcb(void)
 
 void snp_accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
 {
+	struct psc_desc d = {
+		SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE,
+		(struct svsm_ca *)boot_svsm_caa_pa,
+		boot_svsm_caa_pa
+	};
+
 	for (phys_addr_t pa = start; pa < end; pa += PAGE_SIZE)
-		__page_state_change(pa, pa, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE);
+		__page_state_change(pa, pa, &d);
 }
 
 void sev_es_shutdown_ghcb(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/startup/sev-shared.c b/arch/x86/boot/startup/sev-shared.c
index 4c94d88f5ac8..b86027d9a968 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/startup/sev-shared.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/startup/sev-shared.c
@@ -600,7 +600,8 @@ static int __head svsm_call_msr_protocol(struct svsm_call *call)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void __head svsm_pval_4k_page(unsigned long paddr, bool validate)
+static void __head svsm_pval_4k_page(unsigned long paddr, bool validate,
+				     struct svsm_ca *caa, u64 caa_pa)
 {
 	struct svsm_pvalidate_call *pc;
 	struct svsm_call call = {};
@@ -613,10 +614,10 @@ static void __head svsm_pval_4k_page(unsigned long paddr, bool validate)
 	 */
 	flags = native_local_irq_save();
 
-	call.caa = svsm_get_caa();
+	call.caa = caa;
 
 	pc = (struct svsm_pvalidate_call *)call.caa->svsm_buffer;
-	pc_pa = svsm_get_caa_pa() + offsetof(struct svsm_ca, svsm_buffer);
+	pc_pa = caa_pa + offsetof(struct svsm_ca, svsm_buffer);
 
 	pc->num_entries = 1;
 	pc->cur_index   = 0;
@@ -642,12 +643,12 @@ static void __head svsm_pval_4k_page(unsigned long paddr, bool validate)
 }
 
 static void __head pvalidate_4k_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
-				     bool validate)
+				     bool validate, struct svsm_ca *caa, u64 caa_pa)
 {
 	int ret;
 
 	if (snp_vmpl) {
-		svsm_pval_4k_page(paddr, validate);
+		svsm_pval_4k_page(paddr, validate, caa, caa_pa);
 	} else {
 		ret = pvalidate(vaddr, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, validate);
 		if (ret)
@@ -663,7 +664,7 @@ static void __head pvalidate_4k_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
 }
 
 static void __head __page_state_change(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
-				       enum psc_op op)
+				       const struct psc_desc *desc)
 {
 	u64 val, msr;
 
@@ -671,14 +672,14 @@ static void __head __page_state_change(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
 	 * If private -> shared then invalidate the page before requesting the
 	 * state change in the RMP table.
 	 */
-	if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED)
-		pvalidate_4k_page(vaddr, paddr, false);
+	if (desc->op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED)
+		pvalidate_4k_page(vaddr, paddr, false, desc->ca, desc->caa_pa);
 
 	/* Save the current GHCB MSR value */
 	msr = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
 
 	/* Issue VMGEXIT to change the page state in RMP table. */
-	sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ_GFN(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, op));
+	sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ_GFN(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, desc->op));
 	VMGEXIT();
 
 	/* Read the response of the VMGEXIT. */
@@ -693,8 +694,8 @@ static void __head __page_state_change(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
 	 * Now that page state is changed in the RMP table, validate it so that it is
 	 * consistent with the RMP entry.
 	 */
-	if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE)
-		pvalidate_4k_page(vaddr, paddr, true);
+	if (desc->op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE)
+		pvalidate_4k_page(vaddr, paddr, true, desc->ca, desc->caa_pa);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/startup/sev-startup.c b/arch/x86/boot/startup/sev-startup.c
index 5eb7d939ebd3..8009a37d53c1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/startup/sev-startup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/startup/sev-startup.c
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ noinstr void __sev_put_ghcb(struct ghcb_state *state)
 
 void __head
 early_set_pages_state(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
-		      unsigned long npages, enum psc_op op)
+		      unsigned long npages, const struct psc_desc *desc)
 {
 	unsigned long paddr_end;
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ early_set_pages_state(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
 	paddr_end = paddr + (npages << PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	while (paddr < paddr_end) {
-		__page_state_change(vaddr, paddr, op);
+		__page_state_change(vaddr, paddr, desc);
 
 		vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
 		paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -152,6 +152,10 @@ early_set_pages_state(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
 void __head early_snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
 					 unsigned long npages)
 {
+	struct psc_desc d = {
+		SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE, svsm_get_caa(), svsm_get_caa_pa()
+	};
+
 	/*
 	 * This can be invoked in early boot while running identity mapped, so
 	 * use an open coded check for SNP instead of using cc_platform_has().
@@ -165,12 +169,16 @@ void __head early_snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long padd
 	  * Ask the hypervisor to mark the memory pages as private in the RMP
 	  * table.
 	  */
-	early_set_pages_state(vaddr, paddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE);
+	early_set_pages_state(vaddr, paddr, npages, &d);
 }
 
 void __head early_snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
 					unsigned long npages)
 {
+	struct psc_desc d = {
+		SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED, svsm_get_caa(), svsm_get_caa_pa()
+	};
+
 	/*
 	 * This can be invoked in early boot while running identity mapped, so
 	 * use an open coded check for SNP instead of using cc_platform_has().
@@ -181,7 +189,7 @@ void __head early_snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr
 		return;
 
 	 /* Ask hypervisor to mark the memory pages shared in the RMP table. */
-	early_set_pages_state(vaddr, paddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED);
+	early_set_pages_state(vaddr, paddr, npages, &d);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
index ff1e2be8b5a8..a833b2b31d3d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
@@ -607,8 +607,11 @@ static void set_pages_state(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long npages, int op)
 	unsigned long vaddr_end;
 
 	/* Use the MSR protocol when a GHCB is not available. */
-	if (!boot_ghcb)
-		return early_set_pages_state(vaddr, __pa(vaddr), npages, op);
+	if (!boot_ghcb) {
+		struct psc_desc d = { op, svsm_get_caa(), svsm_get_caa_pa() };
+
+		return early_set_pages_state(vaddr, __pa(vaddr), npages, &d);
+	}
 
 	vaddr = vaddr & PAGE_MASK;
 	vaddr_end = vaddr + (npages << PAGE_SHIFT);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-internal.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-internal.h
index ffe4755962fe..9ff824540b48 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-internal.h
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sev_es_runtime_data*, runtime_data);
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sev_es_save_area *, sev_vmsa);
 
 void early_set_pages_state(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
-			   unsigned long npages, enum psc_op op);
+			   unsigned long npages, const struct psc_desc *desc);
 
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct svsm_ca *, svsm_caa);
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, svsm_caa_pa);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
index fd11b266a67a..416715aaadf7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
@@ -569,6 +569,12 @@ bool sev_es_check_cpu_features(void);
 extern u16 ghcb_version;
 extern struct ghcb *boot_ghcb;
 
+struct psc_desc {
+	enum psc_op op;
+	struct svsm_ca *ca;
+	u64 caa_pa;
+};
+
 #else	/* !CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */
 
 #define snp_vmpl 0
-- 
2.51.0.268.g9569e192d0-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-08-28 10:22 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 48+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-08-28 10:22 [PATCH v7 00/22] x86: strict separation of startup code Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 01/22] x86/sev: Separate MSR and GHCB based snp_cpuid() via a callback Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 15:33   ` Borislav Petkov
2025-08-28 16:14     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-09-09 21:45       ` Tom Lendacky
2025-09-09 21:44     ` Tom Lendacky
2025-09-09 22:20       ` Borislav Petkov
2025-09-10 13:57         ` Tom Lendacky
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 02/22] x86/sev: Use MSR protocol for remapping SVSM calling area Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 03/22] x86/sev: Use MSR protocol only for early SVSM PVALIDATE call Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 04/22] x86/sev: Run RMPADJUST on SVSM calling area page to test VMPL Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 05/22] x86/sev: Move GHCB page based HV communication out of startup code Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-31 10:49   ` Borislav Petkov
2025-08-31 10:52     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-31 10:56       ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-31 11:15         ` Borislav Petkov
2025-08-31 12:30           ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-31 13:11             ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-09-01 13:54               ` Borislav Petkov
2025-09-01 14:02                 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-09-01 14:25                   ` Borislav Petkov
2025-09-01 14:26                     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 06/22] x86/sev: Avoid global variable to store virtual address of SVSM area Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 07/22] x86/sev: Share implementation of MSR-based page state change Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 10:22 ` Ard Biesheuvel [this message]
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 09/22] x86/sev: Use boot SVSM CA for all startup and init code Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 10/22] x86/boot: Drop redundant RMPADJUST in SEV SVSM presence check Ard Biesheuvel
2025-09-02 12:02   ` Borislav Petkov
2025-09-02 13:50     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 11/22] x86/boot: Provide PIC aliases for 5-level paging related constants Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 12/22] x86/sev: Provide PIC aliases for SEV related data objects Ard Biesheuvel
2025-09-02 12:06   ` Borislav Petkov
2025-09-02 12:24     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-09-02 16:24       ` Borislav Petkov
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 13/22] x86/sev: Move __sev_[get|put]_ghcb() into separate noinstr object Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 14/22] x86/sev: Export startup routines for later use Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 15/22] objtool: Add action to check for absence of absolute relocations Ard Biesheuvel
2025-10-13  9:40   ` Andreas Schwab
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 16/22] x86/boot: Check startup code " Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 17/22] x86/boot: Revert "Reject absolute references in .head.text" Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 18/22] x86/kbuild: Incorporate boot/startup/ via Kbuild makefile Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 19/22] x86/boot: Create a confined code area for startup code Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 20/22] efistub/x86: Remap inittext read-execute when needed Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 21/22] x86/boot: Move startup code out of __head section Ard Biesheuvel
2025-09-03  9:20   ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-08-28 10:22 ` [PATCH v7 22/22] x86/boot: Get rid of the .head.text section Ard Biesheuvel
2025-09-03 16:22 ` [PATCH v7 00/22] x86: strict separation of startup code Borislav Petkov
2025-09-04  6:29   ` Ard Biesheuvel

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