[PATCH 10/39] whiteout: Split of ext2_append_link() from ext2_add_link()

[PATCH 10/39] whiteout: Split of ext2_append_link() from ext2_add_link()

[Valerie Aurora]

From: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>

The ext2_append_link() is later used to find or append a directory
entry to whiteout.

Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Valerie Aurora <vaurora@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
---
 fs/ext2/dir.c |   70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext2/dir.c b/fs/ext2/dir.c
index 7516957..57207a9 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/dir.c
@@ -472,9 +472,10 @@ void ext2_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de,
 }
 
 /*
- *	Parent is locked.
+ * Find or append a given dentry to the parent directory
  */
-int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+static ext2_dirent * ext2_append_entry(struct dentry * dentry,
+				       struct page ** page)
 {
 	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
 	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
@@ -482,13 +483,10 @@ int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 	unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(dir);
 	unsigned reclen = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
 	unsigned short rec_len, name_len;
-	struct page *page = NULL;
-	ext2_dirent * de;
+	ext2_dirent * de = NULL;
 	unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
 	unsigned long n;
 	char *kaddr;
-	loff_t pos;
-	int err;
 
 	/*
 	 * We take care of directory expansion in the same loop.
@@ -498,20 +496,19 @@ int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 	for (n = 0; n <= npages; n++) {
 		char *dir_end;
 
-		page = ext2_get_page(dir, n, 0);
-		err = PTR_ERR(page);
-		if (IS_ERR(page))
+		*page = ext2_get_page(dir, n, 0);
+		de = ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(*page));
+		if (IS_ERR(*page))
 			goto out;
-		lock_page(page);
-		kaddr = page_address(page);
+		lock_page(*page);
+		kaddr = page_address(*page);
 		dir_end = kaddr + ext2_last_byte(dir, n);
 		de = (ext2_dirent *)kaddr;
 		kaddr += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - reclen;
 		while ((char *)de <= kaddr) {
 			if ((char *)de == dir_end) {
 				/* We hit i_size */
-				name_len = 0;
-				rec_len = chunk_size;
+				de->name_len = 0;
 				de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size);
 				de->inode = 0;
 				goto got_it;
@@ -519,12 +516,11 @@ int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 			if (de->rec_len == 0) {
 				ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
 					"zero-length directory entry");
-				err = -EIO;
+				de = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 				goto out_unlock;
 			}
-			err = -EEXIST;
 			if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de))
-				goto out_unlock;
+				goto got_it;
 			name_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
 			rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
 			if (!de->inode && rec_len >= reclen)
@@ -533,13 +529,48 @@ int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 				goto got_it;
 			de = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + rec_len);
 		}
-		unlock_page(page);
-		ext2_put_page(page);
+		unlock_page(*page);
+		ext2_put_page(*page);
 	}
+
 	BUG();
-	return -EINVAL;
 
 got_it:
+	return de;
+	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_page(*page);
+	ext2_put_page(*page);
+out:
+	return de;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Parent is locked.
+ */
+int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
+	int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
+	unsigned short rec_len, name_len;
+	ext2_dirent * de;
+	struct page *page;
+	loff_t pos;
+	int err;
+
+	de = ext2_append_entry(dentry, &page);
+	if (IS_ERR(de))
+		return PTR_ERR(de);
+
+	err = -EEXIST;
+	if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+got_it:
+	name_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
+	rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+
 	pos = page_offset(page) +
 		(char*)de - (char*)page_address(page);
 	err = __ext2_write_begin(NULL, page->mapping, pos, rec_len, 0,
@@ -563,7 +594,6 @@ got_it:
 	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
 out_put:
 	ext2_put_page(page);
-out:
 	return err;
 out_unlock:
 	unlock_page(page);
-- 
1.6.3.3

[PATCH 10/39] whiteout: Split of ext2_append_link() from ext2_add_link()

[Valerie Aurora]

From: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>

The ext2_append_link() is later used to find or append a directory
entry to whiteout.

Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Valerie Aurora <vaurora@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
---
 fs/ext2/dir.c |   70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext2/dir.c b/fs/ext2/dir.c
index 7516957..57207a9 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/dir.c
@@ -472,9 +472,10 @@ void ext2_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de,
 }
 
 /*
- *	Parent is locked.
+ * Find or append a given dentry to the parent directory
  */
-int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+static ext2_dirent * ext2_append_entry(struct dentry * dentry,
+				       struct page ** page)
 {
 	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
 	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
@@ -482,13 +483,10 @@ int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 	unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(dir);
 	unsigned reclen = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
 	unsigned short rec_len, name_len;
-	struct page *page = NULL;
-	ext2_dirent * de;
+	ext2_dirent * de = NULL;
 	unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
 	unsigned long n;
 	char *kaddr;
-	loff_t pos;
-	int err;
 
 	/*
 	 * We take care of directory expansion in the same loop.
@@ -498,20 +496,19 @@ int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 	for (n = 0; n <= npages; n++) {
 		char *dir_end;
 
-		page = ext2_get_page(dir, n, 0);
-		err = PTR_ERR(page);
-		if (IS_ERR(page))
+		*page = ext2_get_page(dir, n, 0);
+		de = ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(*page));
+		if (IS_ERR(*page))
 			goto out;
-		lock_page(page);
-		kaddr = page_address(page);
+		lock_page(*page);
+		kaddr = page_address(*page);
 		dir_end = kaddr + ext2_last_byte(dir, n);
 		de = (ext2_dirent *)kaddr;
 		kaddr += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - reclen;
 		while ((char *)de <= kaddr) {
 			if ((char *)de == dir_end) {
 				/* We hit i_size */
-				name_len = 0;
-				rec_len = chunk_size;
+				de->name_len = 0;
 				de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size);
 				de->inode = 0;
 				goto got_it;
@@ -519,12 +516,11 @@ int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 			if (de->rec_len == 0) {
 				ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
 					"zero-length directory entry");
-				err = -EIO;
+				de = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 				goto out_unlock;
 			}
-			err = -EEXIST;
 			if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de))
-				goto out_unlock;
+				goto got_it;
 			name_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
 			rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
 			if (!de->inode && rec_len >= reclen)
@@ -533,13 +529,48 @@ int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 				goto got_it;
 			de = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + rec_len);
 		}
-		unlock_page(page);
-		ext2_put_page(page);
+		unlock_page(*page);
+		ext2_put_page(*page);
 	}
+
 	BUG();
-	return -EINVAL;
 
 got_it:
+	return de;
+	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_page(*page);
+	ext2_put_page(*page);
+out:
+	return de;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Parent is locked.
+ */
+int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
+	int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
+	unsigned short rec_len, name_len;
+	ext2_dirent * de;
+	struct page *page;
+	loff_t pos;
+	int err;
+
+	de = ext2_append_entry(dentry, &page);
+	if (IS_ERR(de))
+		return PTR_ERR(de);
+
+	err = -EEXIST;
+	if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+got_it:
+	name_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
+	rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+
 	pos = page_offset(page) +
 		(char*)de - (char*)page_address(page);
 	err = __ext2_write_begin(NULL, page->mapping, pos, rec_len, 0,
@@ -563,7 +594,6 @@ got_it:
 	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
 out_put:
 	ext2_put_page(page);
-out:
 	return err;
 out_unlock:
 	unlock_page(page);
-- 
1.6.3.3

[PATCH 11/39] whiteout: ext2 whiteout support

[Valerie Aurora]

From: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>

This patch adds whiteout support to EXT2. A whiteout is an empty directory
entry (inode == 0) with the file type set to EXT2_FT_WHT. Therefore it
allocates space in directories. Due to being implemented as a filetype it is
necessary to have the EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE flag set.

XXX - Needs serious review.  Al wonders: What happens with a delete at
the beginning of a block?  Will we find the matching dentry or the
first empty space?

Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Valerie Aurora <vaurora@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
---
 fs/ext2/dir.c           |   96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 fs/ext2/ext2.h          |    3 +
 fs/ext2/inode.c         |   11 ++++-
 fs/ext2/namei.c         |   63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 fs/ext2/super.c         |    5 ++
 include/linux/ext2_fs.h |    4 ++
 6 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext2/dir.c b/fs/ext2/dir.c
index 57207a9..030bd46 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/dir.c
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ static inline int ext2_match (int len, const char * const name,
 {
 	if (len != de->name_len)
 		return 0;
-	if (!de->inode)
+	if (!de->inode && (de->file_type != EXT2_FT_WHT))
 		return 0;
 	return !memcmp(name, de->name, len);
 }
@@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ static unsigned char ext2_filetype_table[EXT2_FT_MAX] = {
 	[EXT2_FT_FIFO]		= DT_FIFO,
 	[EXT2_FT_SOCK]		= DT_SOCK,
 	[EXT2_FT_SYMLINK]	= DT_LNK,
+	[EXT2_FT_WHT]		= DT_WHT,
 };
 
 #define S_SHIFT 12
@@ -448,6 +449,26 @@ ino_t ext2_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *child)
 	return res;
 }
 
+/* Special version for filetype based whiteout support */
+ino_t ext2_inode_by_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	ino_t res = 0;
+	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	de = ext2_find_entry (dir, &dentry->d_name, &page);
+	if (de) {
+		res = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
+		if (!res && de->file_type == EXT2_FT_WHT) {
+			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+			dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_WHITEOUT;
+			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		}
+		ext2_put_page(page);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
 /* Releases the page */
 void ext2_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de,
 		   struct page *page, struct inode *inode, int update_times)
@@ -523,7 +544,8 @@ static ext2_dirent * ext2_append_entry(struct dentry * dentry,
 				goto got_it;
 			name_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
 			rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
-			if (!de->inode && rec_len >= reclen)
+			if (!de->inode && (de->file_type != EXT2_FT_WHT) &&
+			    (rec_len >= reclen))
 				goto got_it;
 			if (rec_len >= name_len + reclen)
 				goto got_it;
@@ -564,8 +586,11 @@ int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 		return PTR_ERR(de);
 
 	err = -EEXIST;
-	if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de))
+	if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de)) {
+		if (de->file_type == EXT2_FT_WHT)
+			goto got_it;
 		goto out_unlock;
+	}
 
 got_it:
 	name_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
@@ -577,7 +602,8 @@ got_it:
 							&page, NULL);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_unlock;
-	if (de->inode) {
+	if (de->inode || ((de->file_type == EXT2_FT_WHT) &&
+			  !ext2_match (namelen, name, de))) {
 		ext2_dirent *de1 = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + name_len);
 		de1->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len - name_len);
 		de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(name_len);
@@ -646,6 +672,68 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
+int ext2_whiteout_entry (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry,
+			 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de, struct page * page)
+{
+	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
+	int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
+	unsigned short rec_len, name_len;
+	loff_t pos;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!de) {
+		de = ext2_append_entry(dentry, &page);
+		BUG_ON(!de);
+	}
+
+	err = -EEXIST;
+	if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de) &&
+	    (de->file_type == EXT2_FT_WHT)) {
+		ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
+			   "entry is already a whiteout in directory #%lu",
+			   dir->i_ino);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	name_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
+	rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+
+	pos = page_offset(page) +
+		(char*)de - (char*)page_address(page);
+	err = __ext2_write_begin(NULL, page->mapping, pos, rec_len, 0,
+							&page, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	/*
+	 * We whiteout an existing entry. Do what ext2_delete_entry() would do,
+	 * except that we don't need to merge with the previous entry since
+	 * we are going to reuse it.
+	 */
+	if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de))
+		de->inode = 0;
+	if (de->inode || (de->file_type == EXT2_FT_WHT)) {
+		ext2_dirent *de1 = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + name_len);
+		de1->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len - name_len);
+		de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(name_len);
+		de = de1;
+	}
+	de->name_len = namelen;
+	memcpy(de->name, name, namelen);
+	de->inode = 0;
+	de->file_type = EXT2_FT_WHT;
+	err = ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, rec_len);
+	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
+	EXT2_I(dir)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
+	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
+	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
+out_put:
+	ext2_put_page(page);
+	return err;
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_page(page);
+	goto out_put;
+}
+
 /*
  * Set the first fragment of directory.
  */
diff --git a/fs/ext2/ext2.h b/fs/ext2/ext2.h
index 52b34f1..89ab2f7 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/ext2.h
+++ b/fs/ext2/ext2.h
@@ -102,9 +102,12 @@ extern void ext2_rsv_window_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_reserve_wind
 /* dir.c */
 extern int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *, struct inode *);
 extern ino_t ext2_inode_by_name(struct inode *, struct qstr *);
+extern ino_t ext2_inode_by_dentry(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
 extern int ext2_make_empty(struct inode *, struct inode *);
 extern struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * ext2_find_entry (struct inode *,struct qstr *, struct page **);
 extern int ext2_delete_entry (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *, struct page *);
+extern int ext2_whiteout_entry (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
+				struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *, struct page *);
 extern int ext2_empty_dir (struct inode *);
 extern struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * ext2_dotdot (struct inode *, struct page **);
 extern void ext2_set_link(struct inode *, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *, struct page *, struct inode *, int);
diff --git a/fs/ext2/inode.c b/fs/ext2/inode.c
index 3675088..f31b872 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/inode.c
@@ -1261,7 +1261,8 @@ void ext2_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	unsigned int flags = EXT2_I(inode)->i_flags;
 
-	inode->i_flags &= ~(S_SYNC|S_APPEND|S_IMMUTABLE|S_NOATIME|S_DIRSYNC);
+	inode->i_flags &= ~(S_SYNC|S_APPEND|S_IMMUTABLE|S_NOATIME|S_DIRSYNC|
+			    S_OPAQUE);
 	if (flags & EXT2_SYNC_FL)
 		inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC;
 	if (flags & EXT2_APPEND_FL)
@@ -1272,6 +1273,8 @@ void ext2_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode)
 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
 	if (flags & EXT2_DIRSYNC_FL)
 		inode->i_flags |= S_DIRSYNC;
+	if (flags & EXT2_OPAQUE_FL)
+		inode->i_flags |= S_OPAQUE;
 }
 
 /* Propagate flags from i_flags to EXT2_I(inode)->i_flags */
@@ -1279,8 +1282,8 @@ void ext2_get_inode_flags(struct ext2_inode_info *ei)
 {
 	unsigned int flags = ei->vfs_inode.i_flags;
 
-	ei->i_flags &= ~(EXT2_SYNC_FL|EXT2_APPEND_FL|
-			EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL|EXT2_NOATIME_FL|EXT2_DIRSYNC_FL);
+	ei->i_flags &= ~(EXT2_SYNC_FL|EXT2_APPEND_FL|EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL|
+			 EXT2_NOATIME_FL|EXT2_DIRSYNC_FL|EXT2_OPAQUE_FL);
 	if (flags & S_SYNC)
 		ei->i_flags |= EXT2_SYNC_FL;
 	if (flags & S_APPEND)
@@ -1291,6 +1294,8 @@ void ext2_get_inode_flags(struct ext2_inode_info *ei)
 		ei->i_flags |= EXT2_NOATIME_FL;
 	if (flags & S_DIRSYNC)
 		ei->i_flags |= EXT2_DIRSYNC_FL;
+	if (flags & S_OPAQUE)
+		ei->i_flags |= EXT2_OPAQUE_FL;
 }
 
 struct inode *ext2_iget (struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
diff --git a/fs/ext2/namei.c b/fs/ext2/namei.c
index 71efb0e..8f92dd0 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/namei.c
@@ -55,15 +55,16 @@ static inline int ext2_add_nondir(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
  * Methods themselves.
  */
 
-static struct dentry *ext2_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static struct dentry *ext2_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+				  struct nameidata *nd)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
 	ino_t ino;
-	
+
 	if (dentry->d_name.len > EXT2_NAME_LEN)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
 
-	ino = ext2_inode_by_name(dir, &dentry->d_name);
+	ino = ext2_inode_by_dentry(dir, dentry);
 	inode = NULL;
 	if (ino) {
 		inode = ext2_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
@@ -307,6 +308,61 @@ static int ext2_rmdir (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	return err;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a whiteout for the dentry
+ */
+static int ext2_whiteout(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			 struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+	struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de = NULL;
+	struct page * page;
+	int err = -ENOTEMPTY;
+
+	if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb,
+				       EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE)) {
+		ext2_error (dir->i_sb, "ext2_whiteout",
+			    "can't set whiteout filetype");
+		err = -EPERM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	dquot_initialize(dir);
+
+	if (inode) {
+		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !ext2_empty_dir(inode))
+			goto out;
+
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		de = ext2_find_entry (dir, &dentry->d_name, &page);
+		if (!de)
+			goto out;
+		lock_page(page);
+	}
+
+	err = ext2_whiteout_entry (dir, dentry, de, page);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	spin_lock(&new_dentry->d_lock);
+	new_dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_WHITEOUT;
+	spin_unlock(&new_dentry->d_lock);
+	d_add(new_dentry, NULL);
+
+	if (inode) {
+		inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
+		inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+			inode->i_size = 0;
+			inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+			inode_dec_link_count(dir);
+		}
+	}
+	err = 0;
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
 static int ext2_rename (struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry * old_dentry,
 	struct inode * new_dir,	struct dentry * new_dentry )
 {
@@ -409,6 +465,7 @@ const struct inode_operations ext2_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.mkdir		= ext2_mkdir,
 	.rmdir		= ext2_rmdir,
 	.mknod		= ext2_mknod,
+	.whiteout	= ext2_whiteout,
 	.rename		= ext2_rename,
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
 	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
diff --git a/fs/ext2/super.c b/fs/ext2/super.c
index 7ff43f4..704521b 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/super.c
@@ -1092,9 +1092,14 @@ static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 			"warning: mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
+
+	if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_WHITEOUT))
+		sb->s_flags |= MS_WHITEOUT;
+
 	if (ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 	ext2_write_super(sb);
+
 	return 0;
 
 cantfind_ext2:
diff --git a/include/linux/ext2_fs.h b/include/linux/ext2_fs.h
index 2dfa707..b0fb356 100644
--- a/include/linux/ext2_fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/ext2_fs.h
@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ struct ext2_group_desc
 #define EXT2_NOTAIL_FL			FS_NOTAIL_FL	/* file tail should not be merged */
 #define EXT2_DIRSYNC_FL			FS_DIRSYNC_FL	/* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
 #define EXT2_TOPDIR_FL			FS_TOPDIR_FL	/* Top of directory hierarchies*/
+#define EXT2_OPAQUE_FL			FS_OPAQUE_FL	/* Dir is opaque */
 #define EXT2_RESERVED_FL		FS_RESERVED_FL	/* reserved for ext2 lib */
 
 #define EXT2_FL_USER_VISIBLE		FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE	/* User visible flags */
@@ -503,10 +504,12 @@ struct ext2_super_block {
 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER		0x0004
 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV	0x0008
 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG		0x0010
+#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_WHITEOUT		0x0020
 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ANY		0xffffffff
 
 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP	EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP	(EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
+					 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_WHITEOUT| \
 					 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP	(EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
 					 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
@@ -573,6 +576,7 @@ enum {
 	EXT2_FT_FIFO		= 5,
 	EXT2_FT_SOCK		= 6,
 	EXT2_FT_SYMLINK		= 7,
+	EXT2_FT_WHT		= 8,
 	EXT2_FT_MAX
 };
 
-- 
1.6.3.3

[PATCH 23/39] fallthru: ext2 fallthru support

[Valerie Aurora]

Add support for fallthru directory entries to ext2.

Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Valerie Aurora <vaurora@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>
---
 fs/ext2/dir.c           |   92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 fs/ext2/ext2.h          |    1 +
 fs/ext2/namei.c         |   22 +++++++++++
 fs/ext2/super.c         |    2 +
 include/linux/ext2_fs.h |    4 ++
 5 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext2/dir.c b/fs/ext2/dir.c
index 030bd46..f19651e 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/dir.c
@@ -219,7 +219,8 @@ static inline int ext2_match (int len, const char * const name,
 {
 	if (len != de->name_len)
 		return 0;
-	if (!de->inode && (de->file_type != EXT2_FT_WHT))
+	if (!de->inode && ((de->file_type != EXT2_FT_WHT) &&
+			   (de->file_type != EXT2_FT_FALLTHRU)))
 		return 0;
 	return !memcmp(name, de->name, len);
 }
@@ -256,6 +257,7 @@ static unsigned char ext2_filetype_table[EXT2_FT_MAX] = {
 	[EXT2_FT_SOCK]		= DT_SOCK,
 	[EXT2_FT_SYMLINK]	= DT_LNK,
 	[EXT2_FT_WHT]		= DT_WHT,
+	[EXT2_FT_FALLTHRU]	= DT_UNKNOWN,
 };
 
 #define S_SHIFT 12
@@ -342,6 +344,24 @@ ext2_readdir (struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
 					ext2_put_page(page);
 					return 0;
 				}
+			} else if (de->file_type == EXT2_FT_FALLTHRU) {
+				int over;
+				unsigned char d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
+				ino_t ino;
+				int err;
+
+				offset = (char *)de - kaddr;
+				err = generic_readdir_fallthru(filp->f_path.dentry, de->name,
+							       de->name_len, &ino, &d_type);
+				if (!err) {
+					over = filldir(dirent, de->name, de->name_len,
+						       (n<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) | offset,
+						       ino, d_type);
+					if (over) {
+						ext2_put_page(page);
+						return 0;
+					}
+				}
 			}
 			filp->f_pos += ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
 		}
@@ -463,6 +483,10 @@ ino_t ext2_inode_by_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
 			dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_WHITEOUT;
 			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		} else if(!res && de->file_type == EXT2_FT_FALLTHRU) {
+			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+			dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_FALLTHRU;
+			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 		}
 		ext2_put_page(page);
 	}
@@ -532,6 +556,7 @@ static ext2_dirent * ext2_append_entry(struct dentry * dentry,
 				de->name_len = 0;
 				de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size);
 				de->inode = 0;
+				de->file_type = 0;
 				goto got_it;
 			}
 			if (de->rec_len == 0) {
@@ -545,6 +570,7 @@ static ext2_dirent * ext2_append_entry(struct dentry * dentry,
 			name_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
 			rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
 			if (!de->inode && (de->file_type != EXT2_FT_WHT) &&
+			    (de->file_type != EXT2_FT_FALLTHRU) &&
 			    (rec_len >= reclen))
 				goto got_it;
 			if (rec_len >= name_len + reclen)
@@ -587,7 +613,8 @@ int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 
 	err = -EEXIST;
 	if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de)) {
-		if (de->file_type == EXT2_FT_WHT)
+		if ((de->file_type == EXT2_FT_WHT) ||
+		    (de->file_type == EXT2_FT_FALLTHRU))
 			goto got_it;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
@@ -602,7 +629,8 @@ got_it:
 							&page, NULL);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_unlock;
-	if (de->inode || ((de->file_type == EXT2_FT_WHT) &&
+	if (de->inode || (((de->file_type == EXT2_FT_WHT) ||
+			   (de->file_type == EXT2_FT_FALLTHRU)) &&
 			  !ext2_match (namelen, name, de))) {
 		ext2_dirent *de1 = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + name_len);
 		de1->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len - name_len);
@@ -627,6 +655,60 @@ out_unlock:
 }
 
 /*
+ * Create a fallthru entry.
+ */
+int ext2_fallthru_entry (struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
+	int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
+	unsigned short rec_len, name_len;
+	ext2_dirent * de;
+	struct page *page;
+	loff_t pos;
+	int err;
+
+	de = ext2_append_entry(dentry, &page);
+	if (IS_ERR(de))
+		return PTR_ERR(de);
+
+	err = -EEXIST;
+	if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	name_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
+	rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+
+	pos = page_offset(page) +
+		(char*)de - (char*)page_address(page);
+	err = __ext2_write_begin(NULL, page->mapping, pos, rec_len, 0,
+							&page, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	if (de->inode || (de->file_type == EXT2_FT_WHT) ||
+	    (de->file_type == EXT2_FT_FALLTHRU)) {
+		ext2_dirent *de1 = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + name_len);
+		de1->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len - name_len);
+		de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(name_len);
+		de = de1;
+	}
+	de->name_len = namelen;
+	memcpy(de->name, name, namelen);
+	de->inode = 0;
+	de->file_type = EXT2_FT_FALLTHRU;
+	err = ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, rec_len);
+	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
+	EXT2_I(dir)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
+	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
+	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
+out_put:
+	ext2_put_page(page);
+	return err;
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_page(page);
+	goto out_put;
+}
+
+/*
  * ext2_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
  * previous entry. Page is up-to-date. Releases the page.
  */
@@ -711,7 +793,9 @@ int ext2_whiteout_entry (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry,
 	 */
 	if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de))
 		de->inode = 0;
-	if (de->inode || (de->file_type == EXT2_FT_WHT)) {
+	if (de->inode || (((de->file_type == EXT2_FT_WHT) ||
+			   (de->file_type == EXT2_FT_FALLTHRU)) &&
+			  !ext2_match (namelen, name, de))) {
 		ext2_dirent *de1 = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + name_len);
 		de1->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len - name_len);
 		de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(name_len);
diff --git a/fs/ext2/ext2.h b/fs/ext2/ext2.h
index 89ab2f7..1504814 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/ext2.h
+++ b/fs/ext2/ext2.h
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ extern struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * ext2_find_entry (struct inode *,struct qstr *,
 extern int ext2_delete_entry (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *, struct page *);
 extern int ext2_whiteout_entry (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 				struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *, struct page *);
+extern int ext2_fallthru_entry (struct inode *, struct dentry *);
 extern int ext2_empty_dir (struct inode *);
 extern struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * ext2_dotdot (struct inode *, struct page **);
 extern void ext2_set_link(struct inode *, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *, struct page *, struct inode *, int);
diff --git a/fs/ext2/namei.c b/fs/ext2/namei.c
index 8f92dd0..af4052f 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/namei.c
@@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ static int ext2_whiteout(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		goto out;
 
 	spin_lock(&new_dentry->d_lock);
+	new_dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FALLTHRU;
 	new_dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_WHITEOUT;
 	spin_unlock(&new_dentry->d_lock);
 	d_add(new_dentry, NULL);
@@ -363,6 +364,26 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a fallthru entry.
+ */
+static int ext2_fallthru (struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	dquot_initialize(dir);
+
+	err = ext2_fallthru_entry(dir, dentry);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	d_instantiate(dentry, NULL);
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_FALLTHRU;
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int ext2_rename (struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry * old_dentry,
 	struct inode * new_dir,	struct dentry * new_dentry )
 {
@@ -466,6 +487,7 @@ const struct inode_operations ext2_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.rmdir		= ext2_rmdir,
 	.mknod		= ext2_mknod,
 	.whiteout	= ext2_whiteout,
+	.fallthru	= ext2_fallthru,
 	.rename		= ext2_rename,
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
 	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
diff --git a/fs/ext2/super.c b/fs/ext2/super.c
index 704521b..76eba1e 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/super.c
@@ -1095,6 +1095,8 @@ static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 
 	if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_WHITEOUT))
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_WHITEOUT;
+	if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FALLTHRU))
+		sb->s_flags |= MS_FALLTHRU;
 
 	if (ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
diff --git a/include/linux/ext2_fs.h b/include/linux/ext2_fs.h
index b0fb356..1a6f929 100644
--- a/include/linux/ext2_fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/ext2_fs.h
@@ -505,11 +505,14 @@ struct ext2_super_block {
 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV	0x0008
 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG		0x0010
 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_WHITEOUT		0x0020
+/* ext3/4 incompat flags take up the intervening constants */
+#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FALLTHRU		0x2000
 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ANY		0xffffffff
 
 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP	EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP	(EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
 					 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_WHITEOUT| \
+					 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FALLTHRU| \
 					 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP	(EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
 					 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
@@ -577,6 +580,7 @@ enum {
 	EXT2_FT_SOCK		= 6,
 	EXT2_FT_SYMLINK		= 7,
 	EXT2_FT_WHT		= 8,
+	EXT2_FT_FALLTHRU	= 9,
 	EXT2_FT_MAX
 };
 
-- 
1.6.3.3

Re: [PATCH 23/39] fallthru: ext2 fallthru support

[Miklos Szeredi]

On Sun,  8 Aug 2010, Valerie Aurora wrote:
> Add support for fallthru directory entries to ext2.

This still doesn't work correctly, only now after unmounting/mounting
the top layer the directory appears empty:

uml:~# mount -oloop -r ext3.img /mnt/img/
uml:~# losetup /dev/loop2  ovl.img  
uml:~# /host/store/git/e2fsprogs/misc/mke2fs -O whiteout,fallthru /dev/loop2
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=1024 (log=0)
Fragment size=1024 (log=0)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
1280 inodes, 10240 blocks
512 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=1
Maximum filesystem blocks=10485760
2 block groups
8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group
640 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
        8193

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 24 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
uml:~# mmount -b 8 -t ext2 /dev/loop2 /mnt/img/
uml:~# "ls" /mnt/img
lost+found  union
uml:~# "ls" /mnt/img/union
1  2  3
uml:~# umount /mnt/img
uml:~# mmount -b 8 -t ext2 /dev/loop2 /mnt/img/
uml:~# ls -l /mnt/img/
total 13
drwx------ 2 root root 12288 Aug 13 13:42 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  1024 Aug 13 13:42 union
uml:~# ls -la /mnt/img/union/
total 2
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Aug 13 13:42 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 1024 Aug 13 13:42 ..
uml:~# grep /mnt/img /proc/self/mountinfo 
21 12 7:0 / /mnt/img ro,relatime - ext3 /dev/loop0 ro,errors=continue,barrier=0,data=writeback
22 21 7:2 / /mnt/img rw,relatime,union - ext2 /dev/loop2 rw,errors=continue

Thanks,
Miklos

Re: [PATCH 23/39] fallthru: ext2 fallthru support

[Valerie Aurora]

On Fri, Aug 13, 2010 at 03:52:02PM +0200, Miklos Szeredi wrote:
> On Sun,  8 Aug 2010, Valerie Aurora wrote:
> > Add support for fallthru directory entries to ext2.
> 
> This still doesn't work correctly, only now after unmounting/mounting
> the top layer the directory appears empty:

Thanks, I will look into this.

-VAL

> uml:~# mount -oloop -r ext3.img /mnt/img/
> uml:~# losetup /dev/loop2  ovl.img  
> uml:~# /host/store/git/e2fsprogs/misc/mke2fs -O whiteout,fallthru /dev/loop2
> mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
> Filesystem label=
> OS type: Linux
> Block size=1024 (log=0)
> Fragment size=1024 (log=0)
> Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
> 1280 inodes, 10240 blocks
> 512 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
> First data block=1
> Maximum filesystem blocks=10485760
> 2 block groups
> 8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group
> 640 inodes per group
> Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
>         8193
> 
> Allocating group tables: done                            
> Writing inode tables: done                            
> Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
> 
> This filesystem will be automatically checked every 24 mounts or
> 180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
> uml:~# mmount -b 8 -t ext2 /dev/loop2 /mnt/img/
> uml:~# "ls" /mnt/img
> lost+found  union
> uml:~# "ls" /mnt/img/union
> 1  2  3
> uml:~# umount /mnt/img
> uml:~# mmount -b 8 -t ext2 /dev/loop2 /mnt/img/
> uml:~# ls -l /mnt/img/
> total 13
> drwx------ 2 root root 12288 Aug 13 13:42 lost+found
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  1024 Aug 13 13:42 union
> uml:~# ls -la /mnt/img/union/
> total 2
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Aug 13 13:42 .
> drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 1024 Aug 13 13:42 ..
> uml:~# grep /mnt/img /proc/self/mountinfo 
> 21 12 7:0 / /mnt/img ro,relatime - ext3 /dev/loop0 ro,errors=continue,barrier=0,data=writeback
> 22 21 7:2 / /mnt/img rw,relatime,union - ext2 /dev/loop2 rw,errors=continue
> 
> Thanks,
> Miklos
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

Re: [PATCH 23/39] fallthru: ext2 fallthru support

[Valerie Aurora]

On Fri, Aug 13, 2010 at 03:52:02PM +0200, Miklos Szeredi wrote:
> On Sun,  8 Aug 2010, Valerie Aurora wrote:
> > Add support for fallthru directory entries to ext2.
> 
> This still doesn't work correctly, only now after unmounting/mounting
> the top layer the directory appears empty:

Thanks, I will look into this.

-VAL

> uml:~# mount -oloop -r ext3.img /mnt/img/
> uml:~# losetup /dev/loop2  ovl.img  
> uml:~# /host/store/git/e2fsprogs/misc/mke2fs -O whiteout,fallthru /dev/loop2
> mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
> Filesystem label=
> OS type: Linux
> Block size=1024 (log=0)
> Fragment size=1024 (log=0)
> Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
> 1280 inodes, 10240 blocks
> 512 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
> First data block=1
> Maximum filesystem blocks=10485760
> 2 block groups
> 8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group
> 640 inodes per group
> Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
>         8193
> 
> Allocating group tables: done                            
> Writing inode tables: done                            
> Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
> 
> This filesystem will be automatically checked every 24 mounts or
> 180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
> uml:~# mmount -b 8 -t ext2 /dev/loop2 /mnt/img/
> uml:~# "ls" /mnt/img
> lost+found  union
> uml:~# "ls" /mnt/img/union
> 1  2  3
> uml:~# umount /mnt/img
> uml:~# mmount -b 8 -t ext2 /dev/loop2 /mnt/img/
> uml:~# ls -l /mnt/img/
> total 13
> drwx------ 2 root root 12288 Aug 13 13:42 lost+found
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  1024 Aug 13 13:42 union
> uml:~# ls -la /mnt/img/union/
> total 2
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Aug 13 13:42 .
> drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 1024 Aug 13 13:42 ..
> uml:~# grep /mnt/img /proc/self/mountinfo 
> 21 12 7:0 / /mnt/img ro,relatime - ext3 /dev/loop0 ro,errors=continue,barrier=0,data=writeback
> 22 21 7:2 / /mnt/img rw,relatime,union - ext2 /dev/loop2 rw,errors=continue
> 
> Thanks,
> Miklos
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