[PATCH V4 00/11] 2fsprogs/mke2fs: add an option: -d root-directory

[PATCH V4 00/11] 2fsprogs/mke2fs: add an option: -d root-directory

[Robert Yang]

* Changes of V4:
  - Rebase to the up to date master branch
  - Fix the skip of socket file (break -> continue)

* Changes of V3:
  - __FUNCTION__ -> __func__
  - Rebase to the up to date master branch

* Changes of V2:
  - Add the "-d" option when the code is ready rather than add it in the
    first commit.
  - Remove "name = name"
  - func_name -> __FUNCTION__
  - The size impact on mke2fs:
    a) Not stripped:
       1,837,440 -> 1,903,522 (64K increased)
    b) Stripped:
       329,464 -> 321,272 (8K increased) 
    No impact on tune2fs

* Changes from the RFC patches:
  - Move the common code of debugfs and mke2fs to misc/create_inode.c to
    avoid bloating the tune2fs binary
  - Fix the error of "make check"
  - Rebase to the up to date master branch

// Robert

Robert Yang (11):
  mke2fs: add the ability to copy files from a given directory
  misc/create_inode.c: copy files recursively
  misc/create_inode.c: create special file
  misc/create_inode.c: create symlink
  misc/create_inode.c: copy regular file
  misc/create_inode.c: create directory
  misc/create_inode.c: set owner/mode/time for the inode
  mke2fs.c: add an option: -d root-directory
  misc/create_inode.c: handle hardlinks
  debugfs: use the functions in misc/create_inode.c
  mke2fs.8.in: update the manual for the -d option

 debugfs/Makefile.in |   17 +-
 debugfs/debugfs.c   |  305 ++-------------------------
 debugfs/debugfs.h   |    1 +
 misc/Makefile.in    |   13 +-
 misc/create_inode.c |  574 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 misc/create_inode.h |   35 ++++
 misc/mke2fs.8.in    |    7 +
 misc/mke2fs.c       |   43 +++-
 8 files changed, 690 insertions(+), 305 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 misc/create_inode.c
 create mode 100644 misc/create_inode.h

-- 
1.7.10.4

[PATCH V4 01/11] mke2fs: add the ability to copy files from a given directory

[Robert Yang]

We will add a -d option which will be used for adding the files from a
given directory to the filesystem, it is similiar to genext2fs, but
genext2fs doesn't fully support ext4.

* We already have the basic operations in debugfs:
  - Copy regular file
  - Create directory
  - Create symlink
  - Create special file

  We will move these operations into create_inode.h and create_inode.c,
  then let both mke2fs and debugfs use them.

* What we need to do are:
  - Copy the given directory recursively, this will be done by the
    populate_fs()
  - Set the owner, mode and other informations
  - Handle the hard links

TODO:
  - The libext2fs can't create the socket file (S_IFSOCK), do we have a
    plan to support it ?

Signed-off-by: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
---
 misc/create_inode.c |   26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 misc/create_inode.h |   17 +++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 misc/create_inode.c
 create mode 100644 misc/create_inode.h

diff --git a/misc/create_inode.c b/misc/create_inode.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46aaa60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/create_inode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#include "create_inode.h"
+
+/* Make a special file which is block, character and fifo */
+errcode_t do_mknod_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st)
+{
+}
+
+/* Make a symlink name -> target */
+errcode_t do_symlink_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, char *target)
+{
+}
+
+/* Make a directory in the fs */
+errcode_t do_mkdir_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st)
+{
+}
+
+/* Copy the native file to the fs */
+errcode_t do_write_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *src, const char *dest)
+{
+}
+
+/* Copy files from source_dir to fs */
+errcode_t populate_fs(ext2_ino_t parent_ino, const char *source_dir)
+{
+}
diff --git a/misc/create_inode.h b/misc/create_inode.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fc97fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/create_inode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include "et/com_err.h"
+#include "e2p/e2p.h"
+#include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
+#include "nls-enable.h"
+
+ext2_filsys    current_fs;
+ext2_ino_t     root;
+
+/* For populating the filesystem */
+extern errcode_t populate_fs(ext2_ino_t parent_ino, const char *source_dir);
+extern errcode_t do_mknod_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st);
+extern errcode_t do_symlink_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, char *target);
+extern errcode_t do_mkdir_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st);
+extern errcode_t do_write_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *src, const char *dest);
-- 
1.7.10.4

[PATCH V4 02/11] misc/create_inode.c: copy files recursively

[Robert Yang]

Use opendir() and readdir() to read the native directory, then use
lstat() to identify the file type and call the corresponding function to
add the file to the filesystem, call the populate_fs() recursively if it
is a directory.

NOTE: the libext2fs can't create the socket file.

Signed-off-by: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
---
 misc/create_inode.c |   97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 97 insertions(+)

diff --git a/misc/create_inode.c b/misc/create_inode.c
index 46aaa60..b68b910 100644
--- a/misc/create_inode.c
+++ b/misc/create_inode.c
@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 #include "create_inode.h"
 
+#if __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L
+# if __GNUC__ >= 2
+#  define __func__ __FUNCTION__
+# else
+#  define __func__ "<unknown>"
+# endif
+#endif
+
 /* Make a special file which is block, character and fifo */
 errcode_t do_mknod_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st)
 {
@@ -23,4 +31,93 @@ errcode_t do_write_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *src, const char *dest)
 /* Copy files from source_dir to fs */
 errcode_t populate_fs(ext2_ino_t parent_ino, const char *source_dir)
 {
+	const char	*name;
+	DIR		*dh;
+	struct dirent	*dent;
+	struct stat	st;
+	char		ln_target[PATH_MAX];
+	ext2_ino_t	ino;
+	errcode_t	retval;
+	int		read_cnt;
+
+	root = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
+
+	if (chdir(source_dir) < 0) {
+		com_err(__func__, errno,
+			_("while changing working directory to \"%s\""), source_dir);
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	if (!(dh = opendir("."))) {
+		com_err(__func__, errno,
+			_("while openning directory \"%s\""), source_dir);
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	while((dent = readdir(dh))) {
+		if((!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".")) || (!strcmp(dent->d_name, "..")))
+			continue;
+		lstat(dent->d_name, &st);
+		name = dent->d_name;
+
+		switch(st.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
+			case S_IFCHR:
+			case S_IFBLK:
+			case S_IFIFO:
+				if ((retval = do_mknod_internal(parent_ino, name, &st))) {
+					com_err(__func__, retval,
+						_("while creating special file \"%s\""), name);
+					return retval;
+				}
+				break;
+			case S_IFSOCK:
+				/* FIXME: there is no make socket function atm. */
+				com_err(__func__, 0,
+					_("ignoring socket file \"%s\""), name);
+				continue;
+			case S_IFLNK:
+				if((read_cnt = readlink(name, ln_target, sizeof(ln_target))) == -1) {
+					com_err(__func__, errno,
+						_("while trying to readlink \"%s\""), name);
+					return errno;
+				}
+				ln_target[read_cnt] = '\0';
+				if ((retval = do_symlink_internal(parent_ino, name, ln_target))) {
+					com_err(__func__, retval,
+						_("while writing symlink\"%s\""), name);
+					return retval;
+				}
+				break;
+			case S_IFREG:
+				if ((retval = do_write_internal(parent_ino, name, name))) {
+					com_err(__func__, retval,
+						_("while writing file \"%s\""), name);
+					return retval;
+				}
+				break;
+			case S_IFDIR:
+				if ((retval = do_mkdir_internal(parent_ino, name, &st))) {
+					com_err(__func__, retval,
+						_("while making dir \"%s\""), name);
+					return retval;
+				}
+				if ((retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, parent_ino, name, &ino))) {
+					com_err(name, retval, 0);
+						return retval;
+				}
+				/* Populate the dir recursively*/
+				retval = populate_fs(ino, name);
+				if (retval) {
+					com_err(__func__, retval, _("while adding dir \"%s\""), name);
+					return retval;
+				}
+				chdir("..");
+				break;
+			default:
+				com_err(__func__, 0,
+					_("ignoring entry \"%s\""), name);
+		}
+	}
+	closedir(dh);
+	return retval;
 }
-- 
1.7.10.4

[PATCH V4 03/11] misc/create_inode.c: create special file

[Robert Yang]

The do_mknod_internal() is used for creating special file which is
block, character and fifo, most of the code are from debugfs/debugfs.c,
the debugfs/debugfs.c will be modified to use this function.

Signed-off-by: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
---
 misc/create_inode.c |   72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 72 insertions(+)

diff --git a/misc/create_inode.c b/misc/create_inode.c
index b68b910..4da8aff 100644
--- a/misc/create_inode.c
+++ b/misc/create_inode.c
@@ -11,6 +11,78 @@
 /* Make a special file which is block, character and fifo */
 errcode_t do_mknod_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st)
 {
+	ext2_ino_t		ino;
+	errcode_t 		retval;
+	struct ext2_inode	inode;
+	unsigned long		major, minor, mode;
+	int			filetype;
+
+	switch(st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
+		case S_IFCHR:
+			mode = LINUX_S_IFCHR;
+			filetype = EXT2_FT_CHRDEV;
+			break;
+		case S_IFBLK:
+			mode = LINUX_S_IFBLK;
+			filetype =  EXT2_FT_BLKDEV;
+			break;
+		case S_IFIFO:
+			mode = LINUX_S_IFIFO;
+			filetype = EXT2_FT_FIFO;
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (!(current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)) {
+		com_err(__func__, 0, "Filesystem opened read/only");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &ino);
+	if (retval) {
+		com_err(__func__, retval, 0);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+#ifdef DEBUGFS
+	printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", ino);
+#endif
+	retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, name, ino, filetype);
+	if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
+		retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd);
+		if (retval) {
+			com_err(__func__, retval, "while expanding directory");
+			return retval;
+		}
+		retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, name, ino, filetype);
+	}
+	if (retval) {
+		com_err(name, retval, 0);
+		return -1;
+	}
+        if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map, ino))
+		com_err(__func__, 0, "Warning: inode already set");
+	ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, ino, +1, 0);
+	memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
+	inode.i_mode = mode;
+	inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime =
+		current_fs->now ? current_fs->now : time(0);
+
+	major = major(st->st_rdev);
+	minor = minor(st->st_rdev);
+
+	if ((major < 256) && (minor < 256)) {
+		inode.i_block[0] = major * 256 + minor;
+		inode.i_block[1] = 0;
+	} else {
+		inode.i_block[0] = 0;
+		inode.i_block[1] = (minor & 0xff) | (major << 8) | ((minor & ~0xff) << 12);
+	}
+	inode.i_links_count = 1;
+
+	retval = ext2fs_write_new_inode(current_fs, ino, &inode);
+	if (retval)
+		com_err(__func__, retval, "while creating inode %u", ino);
+
+	return retval;
 }
 
 /* Make a symlink name -> target */
-- 
1.7.10.4

[PATCH V4 04/11] misc/create_inode.c: create symlink

[Robert Yang]

The do_symlink_internal() is used for creating symlinks, most of the
code are from debugfs/debugfs.c, the debugfs/debugfs.c will be modified
to use this function.

Signed-off-by: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
---
 misc/create_inode.c |   32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)

diff --git a/misc/create_inode.c b/misc/create_inode.c
index 4da8aff..f845103 100644
--- a/misc/create_inode.c
+++ b/misc/create_inode.c
@@ -88,6 +88,38 @@ errcode_t do_mknod_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st)
 /* Make a symlink name -> target */
 errcode_t do_symlink_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, char *target)
 {
+	char			*cp;
+	ext2_ino_t		parent_ino;
+	errcode_t		retval;
+	struct ext2_inode	inode;
+	struct stat		st;
+
+	cp = strrchr(name, '/');
+	if (cp) {
+		*cp = 0;
+		if ((retval =  ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, name, &parent_ino))){
+			com_err(name, retval, 0);
+			return retval;
+		}
+		name = cp+1;
+	} else
+		parent_ino = cwd;
+
+try_again:
+	retval = ext2fs_symlink(current_fs, parent_ino, 0, name, target);
+	if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
+		retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, parent_ino);
+		if (retval) {
+			com_err("do_symlink_internal", retval, "while expanding directory");
+			return retval;
+		}
+		goto try_again;
+	}
+	if (retval) {
+		com_err("ext2fs_symlink", retval, 0);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
 }
 
 /* Make a directory in the fs */
-- 
1.7.10.4

[PATCH V4 05/11] misc/create_inode.c: copy regular file

[Robert Yang]

The do_write_internal() is used for copying file from native fs to
target, most of the code are from debugfs/debugfs.c, the
debugfs/debugfs.c will be modified to use this function.

Signed-off-by: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
---
 misc/create_inode.c |  183 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 183 insertions(+)

diff --git a/misc/create_inode.c b/misc/create_inode.c
index f845103..98f4a93 100644
--- a/misc/create_inode.c
+++ b/misc/create_inode.c
@@ -8,6 +8,16 @@
 # endif
 #endif
 
+/* 64KiB is the minimium blksize to best minimize system call overhead. */
+#ifndef IO_BUFSIZE
+#define IO_BUFSIZE 64*1024
+#endif
+
+/* Block size for `st_blocks' */
+#ifndef S_BLKSIZE
+#define S_BLKSIZE 512
+#endif
+
 /* Make a special file which is block, character and fifo */
 errcode_t do_mknod_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st)
 {
@@ -127,9 +137,182 @@ errcode_t do_mkdir_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st)
 {
 }
 
+static errcode_t copy_file(int fd, ext2_ino_t newfile, int bufsize, int make_holes)
+{
+	ext2_file_t	e2_file;
+	errcode_t	retval;
+	int		got;
+	unsigned int	written;
+	char		*buf;
+	char		*ptr;
+	char		*zero_buf;
+	int		cmp;
+
+	retval = ext2fs_file_open(current_fs, newfile,
+				  EXT2_FILE_WRITE, &e2_file);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(bufsize, &buf);
+	if (retval) {
+		com_err("copy_file", retval, "can't allocate buffer\n");
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	/* This is used for checking whether the whole block is zero */
+	retval = ext2fs_get_memzero(bufsize, &zero_buf);
+	if (retval) {
+		com_err("copy_file", retval, "can't allocate buffer\n");
+		ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		got = read(fd, buf, bufsize);
+		if (got == 0)
+			break;
+		if (got < 0) {
+			retval = errno;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		ptr = buf;
+
+		/* Sparse copy */
+		if (make_holes) {
+			/* Check whether all is zero */
+			cmp = memcmp(ptr, zero_buf, got);
+			if (cmp == 0) {
+				 /* The whole block is zero, make a hole */
+				retval = ext2fs_file_lseek(e2_file, got, EXT2_SEEK_CUR, NULL);
+				if (retval)
+					goto fail;
+				got = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Normal copy */
+		while (got > 0) {
+			retval = ext2fs_file_write(e2_file, ptr,
+						   got, &written);
+			if (retval)
+				goto fail;
+
+			got -= written;
+			ptr += written;
+		}
+	}
+	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
+	ext2fs_free_mem(&zero_buf);
+	retval = ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
+	return retval;
+
+fail:
+	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
+	ext2fs_free_mem(&zero_buf);
+	(void) ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
+	return retval;
+}
+
 /* Copy the native file to the fs */
 errcode_t do_write_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *src, const char *dest)
 {
+	int		fd;
+	struct stat	statbuf;
+	ext2_ino_t	newfile;
+	errcode_t	retval;
+	struct ext2_inode inode;
+	int		bufsize = IO_BUFSIZE;
+	int		make_holes = 0;
+
+	fd = open(src, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		com_err(src, errno, 0);
+		return errno;
+	}
+	if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) {
+		com_err(src, errno, 0);
+		close(fd);
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, dest, &newfile);
+	if (retval == 0) {
+		com_err(__func__, 0, "The file '%s' already exists\n", dest);
+		close(fd);
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
+	if (retval) {
+		com_err(__func__, retval, 0);
+		close(fd);
+		return errno;
+	}
+#ifdef DEBUGFS
+	printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", newfile);
+#endif
+	retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, dest, newfile,
+				EXT2_FT_REG_FILE);
+	if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
+		retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd);
+		if (retval) {
+			com_err(__func__, retval, "while expanding directory");
+			close(fd);
+			return errno;
+		}
+		retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, dest, newfile,
+					EXT2_FT_REG_FILE);
+	}
+	if (retval) {
+		com_err(dest, retval, 0);
+		close(fd);
+		return errno;
+	}
+        if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map, newfile))
+		com_err(__func__, 0, "Warning: inode already set");
+	ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, newfile, +1, 0);
+	memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
+	inode.i_mode = (statbuf.st_mode & ~LINUX_S_IFMT) | LINUX_S_IFREG;
+	inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime =
+		current_fs->now ? current_fs->now : time(0);
+	inode.i_links_count = 1;
+	inode.i_size = statbuf.st_size;
+	if (current_fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
+	    EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) {
+		int i;
+		struct ext3_extent_header *eh;
+
+		eh = (struct ext3_extent_header *) &inode.i_block[0];
+		eh->eh_depth = 0;
+		eh->eh_entries = 0;
+		eh->eh_magic = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(EXT3_EXT_MAGIC);
+		i = (sizeof(inode.i_block) - sizeof(*eh)) /
+			sizeof(struct ext3_extent);
+		eh->eh_max = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(i);
+		inode.i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
+	}
+
+	if ((retval = ext2fs_write_new_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode))) {
+		com_err(__func__, retval, "while creating inode %u", newfile);
+		close(fd);
+		return errno;
+	}
+	if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) {
+		if (statbuf.st_blocks < statbuf.st_size / S_BLKSIZE) {
+			make_holes = 1;
+			/*
+			 * Use I/O blocksize as buffer size when
+			 * copying sparse files.
+			 */
+			bufsize = statbuf.st_blksize;
+		}
+		retval = copy_file(fd, newfile, bufsize, make_holes);
+		if (retval)
+			com_err("copy_file", retval, 0);
+	}
+	close(fd);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* Copy files from source_dir to fs */
-- 
1.7.10.4

Re: [PATCH V4 05/11] misc/create_inode.c: copy regular file

[Darrick J. Wong]

I noticed a few things while merging -next into my dev tree...

On Sat, Mar 01, 2014 at 03:06:09AM -0500, Robert Yang wrote:
> The do_write_internal() is used for copying file from native fs to
> target, most of the code are from debugfs/debugfs.c, the
> debugfs/debugfs.c will be modified to use this function.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
> Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
> ---
>  misc/create_inode.c |  183 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 183 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/misc/create_inode.c b/misc/create_inode.c
> index f845103..98f4a93 100644
> --- a/misc/create_inode.c
> +++ b/misc/create_inode.c
> @@ -8,6 +8,16 @@
>  # endif
>  #endif
>  
> +/* 64KiB is the minimium blksize to best minimize system call overhead. */
> +#ifndef IO_BUFSIZE
> +#define IO_BUFSIZE 64*1024
> +#endif
> +
> +/* Block size for `st_blocks' */
> +#ifndef S_BLKSIZE
> +#define S_BLKSIZE 512
> +#endif
> +
>  /* Make a special file which is block, character and fifo */
>  errcode_t do_mknod_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st)
>  {
> @@ -127,9 +137,182 @@ errcode_t do_mkdir_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st)
>  {
>  }
>  
> +static errcode_t copy_file(int fd, ext2_ino_t newfile, int bufsize, int make_holes)
> +{
> +	ext2_file_t	e2_file;
> +	errcode_t	retval;
> +	int		got;
> +	unsigned int	written;
> +	char		*buf;
> +	char		*ptr;
> +	char		*zero_buf;
> +	int		cmp;
> +
> +	retval = ext2fs_file_open(current_fs, newfile,
> +				  EXT2_FILE_WRITE, &e2_file);
> +	if (retval)
> +		return retval;
> +
> +	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(bufsize, &buf);
> +	if (retval) {
> +		com_err("copy_file", retval, "can't allocate buffer\n");
> +		return retval;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* This is used for checking whether the whole block is zero */
> +	retval = ext2fs_get_memzero(bufsize, &zero_buf);
> +	if (retval) {
> +		com_err("copy_file", retval, "can't allocate buffer\n");
> +		ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
> +		return retval;
> +	}
> +
> +	while (1) {
> +		got = read(fd, buf, bufsize);
> +		if (got == 0)
> +			break;
> +		if (got < 0) {
> +			retval = errno;
> +			goto fail;
> +		}
> +		ptr = buf;
> +
> +		/* Sparse copy */
> +		if (make_holes) {
> +			/* Check whether all is zero */
> +			cmp = memcmp(ptr, zero_buf, got);
> +			if (cmp == 0) {
> +				 /* The whole block is zero, make a hole */
> +				retval = ext2fs_file_lseek(e2_file, got, EXT2_SEEK_CUR, NULL);
> +				if (retval)
> +					goto fail;
> +				got = 0;
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +		/* Normal copy */
> +		while (got > 0) {
> +			retval = ext2fs_file_write(e2_file, ptr,
> +						   got, &written);
> +			if (retval)
> +				goto fail;
> +
> +			got -= written;
> +			ptr += written;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
> +	ext2fs_free_mem(&zero_buf);
> +	retval = ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
> +	return retval;
> +
> +fail:
> +	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
> +	ext2fs_free_mem(&zero_buf);
> +	(void) ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
> +	return retval;
> +}
> +
>  /* Copy the native file to the fs */
>  errcode_t do_write_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *src, const char *dest)
>  {
> +	int		fd;
> +	struct stat	statbuf;
> +	ext2_ino_t	newfile;
> +	errcode_t	retval;
> +	struct ext2_inode inode;
> +	int		bufsize = IO_BUFSIZE;
> +	int		make_holes = 0;
> +
> +	fd = open(src, O_RDONLY);
> +	if (fd < 0) {
> +		com_err(src, errno, 0);
> +		return errno;
> +	}
> +	if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) {
> +		com_err(src, errno, 0);
> +		close(fd);
> +		return errno;
> +	}
> +
> +	retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, dest, &newfile);
> +	if (retval == 0) {
> +		com_err(__func__, 0, "The file '%s' already exists\n", dest);
> +		close(fd);
> +		return errno;
> +	}
> +
> +	retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
> +	if (retval) {
> +		com_err(__func__, retval, 0);
> +		close(fd);
> +		return errno;

Why return errno here, instead of retval?

> +	}
> +#ifdef DEBUGFS
> +	printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", newfile);
> +#endif
> +	retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, dest, newfile,
> +				EXT2_FT_REG_FILE);
> +	if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
> +		retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd);
> +		if (retval) {
> +			com_err(__func__, retval, "while expanding directory");
> +			close(fd);
> +			return errno;

Or here...

> +		}
> +		retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, dest, newfile,
> +					EXT2_FT_REG_FILE);
> +	}
> +	if (retval) {
> +		com_err(dest, retval, 0);
> +		close(fd);
> +		return errno;

Or here...

--D
> +	}
> +        if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map, newfile))
> +		com_err(__func__, 0, "Warning: inode already set");
> +	ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, newfile, +1, 0);
> +	memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
> +	inode.i_mode = (statbuf.st_mode & ~LINUX_S_IFMT) | LINUX_S_IFREG;
> +	inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime =
> +		current_fs->now ? current_fs->now : time(0);
> +	inode.i_links_count = 1;
> +	inode.i_size = statbuf.st_size;
> +	if (current_fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
> +	    EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) {
> +		int i;
> +		struct ext3_extent_header *eh;
> +
> +		eh = (struct ext3_extent_header *) &inode.i_block[0];
> +		eh->eh_depth = 0;
> +		eh->eh_entries = 0;
> +		eh->eh_magic = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(EXT3_EXT_MAGIC);
> +		i = (sizeof(inode.i_block) - sizeof(*eh)) /
> +			sizeof(struct ext3_extent);
> +		eh->eh_max = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(i);
> +		inode.i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if ((retval = ext2fs_write_new_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode))) {
> +		com_err(__func__, retval, "while creating inode %u", newfile);
> +		close(fd);
> +		return errno;
> +	}
> +	if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) {
> +		if (statbuf.st_blocks < statbuf.st_size / S_BLKSIZE) {
> +			make_holes = 1;
> +			/*
> +			 * Use I/O blocksize as buffer size when
> +			 * copying sparse files.
> +			 */
> +			bufsize = statbuf.st_blksize;
> +		}
> +		retval = copy_file(fd, newfile, bufsize, make_holes);
> +		if (retval)
> +			com_err("copy_file", retval, 0);
> +	}
> +	close(fd);
> +
> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  /* Copy files from source_dir to fs */
> -- 
> 1.7.10.4
> 
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

Re: [PATCH V4 05/11] misc/create_inode.c: copy regular file

[Theodore Ts'o]

On Thu, Mar 06, 2014 at 11:06:22AM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> I noticed a few things while merging -next into my dev tree...

Darrick, good catch!

> > +	retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
> > +	if (retval) {
> > +		com_err(__func__, retval, 0);
> > +		close(fd);
> > +		return errno;
> 
> Why return errno here, instead of retval?

Yep, we should do s/errno/retval/ at the places that you noted.

Robert, since these are in next already, could you submit a patch to
fixt this up?

Thanks!!

					- Ted

P.S.  Fortunately, this isn't crypto code ala gnutls.  :-)

Re: [PATCH V4 05/11] misc/create_inode.c: copy regular file

[Darrick J. Wong]

On Thu, Mar 06, 2014 at 02:47:15PM -0500, Theodore Ts'o wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 06, 2014 at 11:06:22AM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > I noticed a few things while merging -next into my dev tree...
> 
> Darrick, good catch!
> 
> > > +	retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
> > > +	if (retval) {
> > > +		com_err(__func__, retval, 0);
> > > +		close(fd);
> > > +		return errno;
> > 
> > Why return errno here, instead of retval?
> 
> Yep, we should do s/errno/retval/ at the places that you noted.
> 
> Robert, since these are in next already, could you submit a patch to
> fixt this up?

I'm already queuing up a bunch of (more) fixes... there's more weird things I
didn't notice.  Such as, why is current_fs now defined in current_inode.h?
That really ought to have stayed in debugfs.c, and current_inode.h should have
'extern ext2_filsys current_fs;', no?

Also there's a no-return-value 'return;' if the inline data write fails later
down in that function, and I think it's time to pull in cppcheck on a make
C=1 build.

...I'll also respin the patchset I sent out a few days ago.

--D
> 
> Thanks!!
> 
> 					- Ted
> 
> P.S.  Fortunately, this isn't crypto code ala gnutls.  :-)
> 
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

Re: [PATCH V4 05/11] misc/create_inode.c: copy regular file

[Theodore Ts'o]

On Thu, Mar 06, 2014 at 12:14:39PM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> 
> I'm already queuing up a bunch of (more) fixes... there's more weird things I
> didn't notice.  Such as, why is current_fs now defined in current_inode.h?
> That really ought to have stayed in debugfs.c, and current_inode.h should have
> 'extern ext2_filsys current_fs;', no?

Yes, that would be better --- although in the long term we should
probably try to get rid of the global variable and pass in an "fs"
parameter into functions in misc/create_inode.c.

Since these aren't in a shared library, I wasn't worried that much
about the details of the abstraction interface, but I'm sure there are
some ways that we can improve things.

BTW, one of my plans for 1.43 is to rename libquota.a to libe2int.a,
and to move things like profile.c, and other files shared between misc
and e2fsck, etc., into an "internal support" library.  I suspect
create_inoode.c would be a candidate for moving into this internal
support library.

Cheers,

> ...I'll also respin the patchset I sent out a few days ago.

Sorry for having you respin the patchset yet again --- although
hopefully it should be easier this time around.  I'm trying to be fair
in catching up with th e2fsprogs backlog, and Robert and Zheng's
patches have been outstanding for a long time.  Don't worry, yours are
next on the list.  :-)

Cheers,

						- Ted

Re: [PATCH V4 05/11] misc/create_inode.c: copy regular file

[Robert Yang]

On 03/07/2014 06:57 AM, Theodore Ts'o wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 06, 2014 at 12:14:39PM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
>>
>> I'm already queuing up a bunch of (more) fixes... there's more weird things I
>> didn't notice.  Such as, why is current_fs now defined in current_inode.h?
>> That really ought to have stayed in debugfs.c, and current_inode.h should have
>> 'extern ext2_filsys current_fs;', no?
>
> Yes, that would be better --- although in the long term we should
> probably try to get rid of the global variable and pass in an "fs"
> parameter into functions in misc/create_inode.c.
>
> Since these aren't in a shared library, I wasn't worried that much
> about the details of the abstraction interface, but I'm sure there are
> some ways that we can improve things.
>
> BTW, one of my plans for 1.43 is to rename libquota.a to libe2int.a,
> and to move things like profile.c, and other files shared between misc
> and e2fsck, etc., into an "internal support" library.  I suspect
> create_inoode.c would be a candidate for moving into this internal
> support library.
>

Hi Ted and Darrick,

Thank you very much for the great help, I think that I don't have to
submit a fix patch again since Darrick has helped me to fix the
problem, please feel free to let me know if there is anything I
can do.

// Robert

> Cheers,
>
>> ...I'll also respin the patchset I sent out a few days ago.
>
> Sorry for having you respin the patchset yet again --- although
> hopefully it should be easier this time around.  I'm trying to be fair
> in catching up with th e2fsprogs backlog, and Robert and Zheng's
> patches have been outstanding for a long time.  Don't worry, yours are
> next on the list.  :-)
>
> Cheers,
>
> 						- Ted
>
>

Re: [PATCH V4 05/11] misc/create_inode.c: copy regular file

[Darrick J. Wong]

On Fri, Mar 07, 2014 at 09:24:12AM +0800, Robert Yang wrote:
> 
> 
> On 03/07/2014 06:57 AM, Theodore Ts'o wrote:
> >On Thu, Mar 06, 2014 at 12:14:39PM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> >>
> >>I'm already queuing up a bunch of (more) fixes... there's more weird things I
> >>didn't notice.  Such as, why is current_fs now defined in current_inode.h?
> >>That really ought to have stayed in debugfs.c, and current_inode.h should have
> >>'extern ext2_filsys current_fs;', no?
> >
> >Yes, that would be better --- although in the long term we should
> >probably try to get rid of the global variable and pass in an "fs"
> >parameter into functions in misc/create_inode.c.
> >
> >Since these aren't in a shared library, I wasn't worried that much
> >about the details of the abstraction interface, but I'm sure there are
> >some ways that we can improve things.
> >
> >BTW, one of my plans for 1.43 is to rename libquota.a to libe2int.a,
> >and to move things like profile.c, and other files shared between misc
> >and e2fsck, etc., into an "internal support" library.  I suspect
> >create_inoode.c would be a candidate for moving into this internal
> >support library.
> >
> 
> Hi Ted and Darrick,
> 
> Thank you very much for the great help, I think that I don't have to
> submit a fix patch again since Darrick has helped me to fix the
> problem, please feel free to let me know if there is anything I
> can do.

I'll have 6 patches for you to review soon.  I also fixed a number of style and
whitespace errors. :)

I had another thought about populate_fs -- it should be in charge of setting up
and tearing down the hdlinks_s hardlink map, not the caller, and it shouldn't
really be a global variable.  I noticed that populate_fs recursively calls
itself, so I moved the functionality to a static function and wrote a wrapper
that takes care of hdlinks and calls the static function.

By the way, one of the things I /didn't/ fix was the root inode parameter that
you pass to ext2fs_namei.  I couldn't tell if supporting debugfs' chroot
command is part of your requirements set (though it doesn't seem likely to me),
but I also think that a better interface would be to have callers of the
create_inode functions pass in the destination dir inode instead of a pathname,
similar to the do_mknod_internal interface.  debugfs is the only tool that
knows about the notion of a 'chroot'; the rest would seem to do all namei
operations starting at EXT2_ROOT_INO.

Also I recommend running sparse/cppcheck on any source files that a patch of
yours touches.

--D
> 
> // Robert
> 
> >Cheers,
> >
> >>...I'll also respin the patchset I sent out a few days ago.
> >
> >Sorry for having you respin the patchset yet again --- although
> >hopefully it should be easier this time around.  I'm trying to be fair
> >in catching up with th e2fsprogs backlog, and Robert and Zheng's
> >patches have been outstanding for a long time.  Don't worry, yours are
> >next on the list.  :-)
> >
> >Cheers,
> >
> >						- Ted
> >
> >
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

Re: [PATCH V4 05/11] misc/create_inode.c: copy regular file

[Robert Yang]

On 03/07/2014 10:56 AM, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 07, 2014 at 09:24:12AM +0800, Robert Yang wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 03/07/2014 06:57 AM, Theodore Ts'o wrote:
>>> On Thu, Mar 06, 2014 at 12:14:39PM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I'm already queuing up a bunch of (more) fixes... there's more weird things I
>>>> didn't notice.  Such as, why is current_fs now defined in current_inode.h?
>>>> That really ought to have stayed in debugfs.c, and current_inode.h should have
>>>> 'extern ext2_filsys current_fs;', no?
>>>
>>> Yes, that would be better --- although in the long term we should
>>> probably try to get rid of the global variable and pass in an "fs"
>>> parameter into functions in misc/create_inode.c.
>>>
>>> Since these aren't in a shared library, I wasn't worried that much
>>> about the details of the abstraction interface, but I'm sure there are
>>> some ways that we can improve things.
>>>
>>> BTW, one of my plans for 1.43 is to rename libquota.a to libe2int.a,
>>> and to move things like profile.c, and other files shared between misc
>>> and e2fsck, etc., into an "internal support" library.  I suspect
>>> create_inoode.c would be a candidate for moving into this internal
>>> support library.
>>>
>>
>> Hi Ted and Darrick,
>>
>> Thank you very much for the great help, I think that I don't have to
>> submit a fix patch again since Darrick has helped me to fix the
>> problem, please feel free to let me know if there is anything I
>> can do.
>
> I'll have 6 patches for you to review soon.  I also fixed a number of style and
> whitespace errors. :)
>

Thank you very much:-)

> I had another thought about populate_fs -- it should be in charge of setting up
> and tearing down the hdlinks_s hardlink map, not the caller, and it shouldn't
> really be a global variable.  I noticed that populate_fs recursively calls
> itself, so I moved the functionality to a static function and wrote a wrapper
> that takes care of hdlinks and calls the static function.
>
> By the way, one of the things I /didn't/ fix was the root inode parameter that
> you pass to ext2fs_namei.  I couldn't tell if supporting debugfs' chroot
> command is part of your requirements set (though it doesn't seem likely to me),
> but I also think that a better interface would be to have callers of the
> create_inode functions pass in the destination dir inode instead of a pathname,
> similar to the do_mknod_internal interface.  debugfs is the only tool that
> knows about the notion of a 'chroot'; the rest would seem to do all namei
> operations starting at EXT2_ROOT_INO.
>

Thank you very much, I will try later.

> Also I recommend running sparse/cppcheck on any source files that a patch of
> yours touches.
>

Thanks, got it.

// Robert

> --D
>>
>> // Robert
>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>>> ...I'll also respin the patchset I sent out a few days ago.
>>>
>>> Sorry for having you respin the patchset yet again --- although
>>> hopefully it should be easier this time around.  I'm trying to be fair
>>> in catching up with th e2fsprogs backlog, and Robert and Zheng's
>>> patches have been outstanding for a long time.  Don't worry, yours are
>>> next on the list.  :-)
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>> 						- Ted
>>>
>>>
>> --
>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
>> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
>> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
>
>

Re: [PATCH V4 05/11] misc/create_inode.c: copy regular file

[Darrick J. Wong]

On Thu, Mar 06, 2014 at 05:57:14PM -0500, Theodore Ts'o wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 06, 2014 at 12:14:39PM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > 
> > I'm already queuing up a bunch of (more) fixes... there's more weird things I
> > didn't notice.  Such as, why is current_fs now defined in current_inode.h?
> > That really ought to have stayed in debugfs.c, and current_inode.h should have
> > 'extern ext2_filsys current_fs;', no?
> 
> Yes, that would be better --- although in the long term we should
> probably try to get rid of the global variable and pass in an "fs"
> parameter into functions in misc/create_inode.c.

Agreed (and fixed).

> Since these aren't in a shared library, I wasn't worried that much
> about the details of the abstraction interface, but I'm sure there are
> some ways that we can improve things.
> 
> BTW, one of my plans for 1.43 is to rename libquota.a to libe2int.a,
> and to move things like profile.c, and other files shared between misc
> and e2fsck, etc., into an "internal support" library.  I suspect
> create_inoode.c would be a candidate for moving into this internal
> support library.

Higher level functionality?  I'd been musing that such a thing might be
beneficial to userland tools.

> 
> Cheers,
> 
> > ...I'll also respin the patchset I sent out a few days ago.
> 
> Sorry for having you respin the patchset yet again --- although
> hopefully it should be easier this time around.  I'm trying to be fair
> in catching up with th e2fsprogs backlog, and Robert and Zheng's
> patches have been outstanding for a long time.  Don't worry, yours are
> next on the list.  :-)

It's fine, (st)git merging isn't usually that painful.  I was more worried
about the impact of spamming linux-ext4 with giant patchsets, but respinning is
better than nothing happening at all. :)

That said, combing through all the "new arrivals" when I run the static
checkers ... was intense this time.

Though, it is a little time consuming to run checkpatch, then sparse/cppcheck,
then make check, then the metadata checksum test, and then xfstests.  But,
skipping tests isn't acceptable either, given the things I've fubar'd in the
past from /not/ doing that. :)

--D

> 
> Cheers,
> 
> 						- Ted
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

[PATCH V4 06/11] misc/create_inode.c: create directory

[Robert Yang]

The do_mkdir_internal() is used for making dir on the target fs, most of
the code are from debugfs/debugfs.c, the debugfs/debugfs.c will be
modified to use this function.

Signed-off-by: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
---
 misc/create_inode.c |   31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+)

diff --git a/misc/create_inode.c b/misc/create_inode.c
index 98f4a93..6a8c92a 100644
--- a/misc/create_inode.c
+++ b/misc/create_inode.c
@@ -135,6 +135,37 @@ try_again:
 /* Make a directory in the fs */
 errcode_t do_mkdir_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st)
 {
+	char			*cp;
+	ext2_ino_t		parent_ino, ino;
+	errcode_t		retval;
+	struct ext2_inode	inode;
+
+
+	cp = strrchr(name, '/');
+	if (cp) {
+		*cp = 0;
+		if ((retval =  ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, name, &parent_ino))){
+			com_err(name, retval, 0);
+			return retval;
+		}
+		name = cp+1;
+	} else
+		parent_ino = cwd;
+
+try_again:
+	retval = ext2fs_mkdir(current_fs, parent_ino, 0, name);
+	if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
+		retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, parent_ino);
+		if (retval) {
+			com_err(__func__, retval, "while expanding directory");
+			return retval;
+		}
+		goto try_again;
+	}
+	if (retval) {
+		com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, 0);
+		return retval;
+	}
 }
 
 static errcode_t copy_file(int fd, ext2_ino_t newfile, int bufsize, int make_holes)
-- 
1.7.10.4

[PATCH V4 07/11] misc/create_inode.c: set owner/mode/time for the inode

[Robert Yang]

Set the uid, gid, mode and time for inode.

Signed-off-by: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
---
 misc/create_inode.c |   45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+)

diff --git a/misc/create_inode.c b/misc/create_inode.c
index 6a8c92a..aad7354 100644
--- a/misc/create_inode.c
+++ b/misc/create_inode.c
@@ -18,6 +18,40 @@
 #define S_BLKSIZE 512
 #endif
 
+/* Fill the uid, gid, mode and time for the inode */
+static void fill_inode(struct ext2_inode *inode, struct stat *st)
+{
+	if (st != NULL) {
+		inode->i_uid = st->st_uid;
+		inode->i_gid = st->st_gid;
+		inode->i_mode |= st->st_mode;
+		inode->i_atime = st->st_atime;
+		inode->i_mtime = st->st_mtime;
+		inode->i_ctime = st->st_ctime;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Set the uid, gid, mode and time for the inode */
+errcode_t set_inode_extra(ext2_ino_t cwd, ext2_ino_t ino, struct stat *st)
+{
+	errcode_t		retval;
+	struct ext2_inode	inode;
+
+	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, ino, &inode);
+        if (retval) {
+		com_err(__func__, retval, "while reading inode %u", ino);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	fill_inode(&inode, st);
+
+	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, ino, &inode);
+	if (retval) {
+		com_err(__func__, retval, "while writing inode %u", ino);
+		return retval;
+	}
+}
+
 /* Make a special file which is block, character and fifo */
 errcode_t do_mknod_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st)
 {
@@ -435,6 +469,17 @@ errcode_t populate_fs(ext2_ino_t parent_ino, const char *source_dir)
 				com_err(__func__, 0,
 					_("ignoring entry \"%s\""), name);
 		}
+
+		if ((retval =  ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, parent_ino, name, &ino))){
+			com_err(name, retval, 0);
+			return retval;
+		}
+
+		if ((retval = set_inode_extra(parent_ino, ino, &st))) {
+			com_err(__func__, retval,
+				_("while setting inode for \"%s\""), name);
+			return retval;
+		}
 	}
 	closedir(dh);
 	return retval;
-- 
1.7.10.4

[PATCH V4 08/11] mke2fs.c: add an option: -d root-directory

[Robert Yang]

This option is used for adding the files from a given directory (the
root-directory) to the filesystem, it is similiar to genext2fs, but
genext2fs doesn't fully support ext4.

Signed-off-by: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
---
 misc/Makefile.in |   13 +++++++++----
 misc/mke2fs.c    |   31 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/misc/Makefile.in b/misc/Makefile.in
index 29b6aab..fbd09a5 100644
--- a/misc/Makefile.in
+++ b/misc/Makefile.in
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ LPROGS=		@E2INITRD_PROG@
 TUNE2FS_OBJS=	tune2fs.o util.o
 MKLPF_OBJS=	mklost+found.o
 MKE2FS_OBJS=	mke2fs.o util.o profile.o prof_err.o default_profile.o \
-			mk_hugefiles.o
+			mk_hugefiles.o create_inode.o
 CHATTR_OBJS=	chattr.o
 LSATTR_OBJS=	lsattr.o
 UUIDGEN_OBJS=	uuidgen.o
@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ E2FREEFRAG_OBJS= e2freefrag.o
 PROFILED_TUNE2FS_OBJS=	profiled/tune2fs.o profiled/util.o
 PROFILED_MKLPF_OBJS=	profiled/mklost+found.o
 PROFILED_MKE2FS_OBJS=	profiled/mke2fs.o profiled/util.o profiled/profile.o \
-			profiled/prof_err.o profiled/default_profile.o
+			profiled/prof_err.o profiled/default_profile.o \
+			profiled/create_inode.o
 PROFILED_CHATTR_OBJS=	profiled/chattr.o
 PROFILED_LSATTR_OBJS=	profiled/lsattr.o
 PROFILED_UUIDGEN_OBJS=	profiled/uuidgen.o
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ SRCS=	$(srcdir)/tune2fs.c $(srcdir)/mklost+found.c $(srcdir)/mke2fs.c $(srcdir)/
 		$(srcdir)/uuidgen.c $(srcdir)/blkid.c $(srcdir)/logsave.c \
 		$(srcdir)/filefrag.c $(srcdir)/base_device.c \
 		$(srcdir)/ismounted.c $(srcdir)/../e2fsck/profile.c \
-		$(srcdir)/e2undo.c $(srcdir)/e2freefrag.c
+		$(srcdir)/e2undo.c $(srcdir)/e2freefrag.c $(srcdir)/create_inode.c
 
 LIBS= $(LIBEXT2FS) $(LIBCOM_ERR)
 DEPLIBS= $(LIBEXT2FS) $(DEPLIBCOM_ERR)
@@ -646,7 +647,7 @@ mke2fs.o: $(srcdir)/mke2fs.c $(top_builddir)/lib/config.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_ext_attr.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/e2p/e2p.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h \
  $(srcdir)/util.h profile.h prof_err.h $(top_srcdir)/version.h \
- $(srcdir)/nls-enable.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/quota/mkquota.h \
+ $(srcdir)/nls-enable.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/quota/mkquota.h $(srcdir)/create_inode.h\
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/quota/quotaio.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/quota/dqblk_v2.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/quota/quotaio_tree.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/../e2fsck/dict.h \
  $(srcdir)/mke2fs.h
@@ -737,3 +738,7 @@ e2freefrag.o: $(srcdir)/e2freefrag.c $(top_builddir)/lib/config.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_ext_attr.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h \
  $(srcdir)/e2freefrag.h
+create_inode.o: $(srcdir)/create_inode.h $(srcdir)/create_inode.c \
+ $(top_builddir)/lib/config.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/e2p/e2p.h \
+ $(srcdir)/nls-enable.h
diff --git a/misc/mke2fs.c b/misc/mke2fs.c
index facbe4c..b76b07e 100644
--- a/misc/mke2fs.c
+++ b/misc/mke2fs.c
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <strings.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #ifdef __linux__
@@ -45,25 +44,20 @@ extern int optind;
 #include <errno.h>
 #endif
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <blkid/blkid.h>
 
 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
 #include "ext2fs/ext2fsP.h"
-#include "et/com_err.h"
 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
-#include "e2p/e2p.h"
-#include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "profile.h"
 #include "prof_err.h"
 #include "../version.h"
-#include "nls-enable.h"
 #include "quota/mkquota.h"
 #include "mke2fs.h"
+#include "create_inode.h"
 
 #define STRIDE_LENGTH 8
 
@@ -111,6 +105,7 @@ static char *mount_dir;
 char *journal_device;
 static int sync_kludge;	/* Set using the MKE2FS_SYNC env. option */
 char **fs_types;
+const char *root_dir;  /* Copy files from the specified directory */
 
 static profile_t	profile;
 
@@ -122,7 +117,8 @@ static void usage(void)
 	fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [-c|-l filename] [-b block-size] "
 	"[-C cluster-size]\n\t[-i bytes-per-inode] [-I inode-size] "
 	"[-J journal-options]\n"
-	"\t[-G flex-group-size] [-N number-of-inodes]\n"
+	"\t[-G flex-group-size] [-N number-of-inodes] "
+	"[-d root-directory]\n"
 	"\t[-m reserved-blocks-percentage] [-o creator-os]\n"
 	"\t[-g blocks-per-group] [-L volume-label] "
 	"[-M last-mounted-directory]\n\t[-O feature[,...]] "
@@ -1526,7 +1522,7 @@ profile_error:
 	}
 
 	while ((c = getopt (argc, argv,
-		    "b:cg:i:jl:m:no:qr:s:t:vC:DE:FG:I:J:KL:M:N:O:R:ST:U:V")) != EOF) {
+		    "b:cg:i:jl:m:no:qr:s:t:d:vC:DE:FG:I:J:KL:M:N:O:R:ST:U:V")) != EOF) {
 		switch (c) {
 		case 'b':
 			blocksize = parse_num_blocks2(optarg, -1);
@@ -1714,6 +1710,9 @@ profile_error:
 		case 'U':
 			fs_uuid = optarg;
 			break;
+		case 'd':
+			root_dir = optarg;
+			break;
 		case 'v':
 			verbose = 1;
 			break;
@@ -2967,6 +2966,20 @@ no_journal:
 	retval = mk_hugefiles(fs);
 	if (retval)
 		com_err(program_name, retval, "while creating huge files");
+	/* Copy files from the specified directory */
+	if (root_dir) {
+		if (!quiet)
+			printf("%s", _("Copying files into the device: "));
+
+		current_fs = fs;
+		root = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
+		retval = populate_fs(root, root_dir);
+		if (retval)
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s",
+				_("\nError while populating file system"));
+		else if (!quiet)
+			printf("%s", _("done\n"));
+	}
 
 	if (!quiet)
 		printf("%s", _("Writing superblocks and "
-- 
1.7.10.4

[PATCH V4 09/11] misc/create_inode.c: handle hardlinks

[Robert Yang]

Create the inode and save the native inode number when we meet the hard
link (st_nlink > 1) at the first time, use ext2fs_link() to link the
name to the target inode number when we meet the same native inode
number again.

This algorithm is referred this from the genext2fs.

Signed-off-by: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
---
 misc/create_inode.c |   88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 misc/create_inode.h |   18 +++++++++++
 misc/mke2fs.c       |   12 +++++++
 3 files changed, 118 insertions(+)

diff --git a/misc/create_inode.c b/misc/create_inode.c
index aad7354..763504d 100644
--- a/misc/create_inode.c
+++ b/misc/create_inode.c
@@ -18,6 +18,44 @@
 #define S_BLKSIZE 512
 #endif
 
+/* For saving the hard links */
+int hdlink_cnt = HDLINK_CNT;
+
+/* Link an inode number to a directory */
+static errcode_t add_link(ext2_ino_t parent_ino, ext2_ino_t ino, const char *name)
+{
+	struct ext2_inode	inode;
+	errcode_t		retval;
+
+	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, ino, &inode);
+        if (retval) {
+		com_err(__func__, retval, "while reading inode %u", ino);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, parent_ino, name, ino, inode.i_flags);
+	if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
+		retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, parent_ino);
+		if (retval) {
+			com_err(__func__, retval, "while expanding directory");
+			return retval;
+		}
+		retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, parent_ino, name, ino, inode.i_flags);
+	}
+	if (retval) {
+		com_err(__func__, retval, "while linking %s", name);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	inode.i_links_count++;
+
+	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, ino, &inode);
+	if (retval)
+		com_err(__func__, retval, "while writing inode %u", ino);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
 /* Fill the uid, gid, mode and time for the inode */
 static void fill_inode(struct ext2_inode *inode, struct stat *st)
 {
@@ -278,6 +316,17 @@ fail:
 	return retval;
 }
 
+int is_hardlink(ext2_ino_t ino)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for(i = 0; i < hdlinks.count; i++) {
+		if(hdlinks.hdl[i].src_ino == ino)
+			return i;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
 /* Copy the native file to the fs */
 errcode_t do_write_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *src, const char *dest)
 {
@@ -388,9 +437,11 @@ errcode_t populate_fs(ext2_ino_t parent_ino, const char *source_dir)
 	struct dirent	*dent;
 	struct stat	st;
 	char		ln_target[PATH_MAX];
+	unsigned int	save_inode;
 	ext2_ino_t	ino;
 	errcode_t	retval;
 	int		read_cnt;
+	int		hdlink;
 
 	root = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
 
@@ -412,6 +463,22 @@ errcode_t populate_fs(ext2_ino_t parent_ino, const char *source_dir)
 		lstat(dent->d_name, &st);
 		name = dent->d_name;
 
+		/* Check for hardlinks */
+		save_inode = 0;
+		if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && st.st_nlink > 1) {
+			hdlink = is_hardlink(st.st_ino);
+			if (hdlink >= 0) {
+				retval = add_link(parent_ino,
+						hdlinks.hdl[hdlink].dst_ino, name);
+				if (retval) {
+					com_err(__func__, retval, "while linking %s", name);
+					return retval;
+				}
+				continue;
+			} else
+				save_inode = 1;
+		}
+
 		switch(st.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
 			case S_IFCHR:
 			case S_IFBLK:
@@ -480,6 +547,27 @@ errcode_t populate_fs(ext2_ino_t parent_ino, const char *source_dir)
 				_("while setting inode for \"%s\""), name);
 			return retval;
 		}
+
+		/* Save the hardlink ino */
+		if (save_inode) {
+			/*
+			 * Check whether need more memory, and we don't need
+			 * free() since the lifespan will be over after the fs
+			 * populated.
+			 */
+			if (hdlinks.count == hdlink_cnt) {
+				if ((hdlinks.hdl = realloc (hdlinks.hdl,
+						(hdlink_cnt + HDLINK_CNT) *
+						sizeof (struct hdlink_s))) == NULL) {
+					com_err(name, errno, "Not enough memory");
+					return errno;
+				}
+				hdlink_cnt += HDLINK_CNT;
+			}
+			hdlinks.hdl[hdlinks.count].src_ino = st.st_ino;
+			hdlinks.hdl[hdlinks.count].dst_ino = ino;
+			hdlinks.count++;
+		}
 	}
 	closedir(dh);
 	return retval;
diff --git a/misc/create_inode.h b/misc/create_inode.h
index 9fc97fa..2b6d429 100644
--- a/misc/create_inode.h
+++ b/misc/create_inode.h
@@ -6,9 +6,27 @@
 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
 #include "nls-enable.h"
 
+struct hdlink_s
+{
+	ext2_ino_t src_ino;
+	ext2_ino_t dst_ino;
+};
+
+struct hdlinks_s
+{
+	int count;
+	struct hdlink_s *hdl;
+};
+
+struct hdlinks_s hdlinks;
+
 ext2_filsys    current_fs;
 ext2_ino_t     root;
 
+/* For saving the hard links */
+#define HDLINK_CNT     4
+extern int hdlink_cnt;
+
 /* For populating the filesystem */
 extern errcode_t populate_fs(ext2_ino_t parent_ino, const char *source_dir);
 extern errcode_t do_mknod_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st);
diff --git a/misc/mke2fs.c b/misc/mke2fs.c
index b76b07e..3c71b80 100644
--- a/misc/mke2fs.c
+++ b/misc/mke2fs.c
@@ -2971,6 +2971,18 @@ no_journal:
 		if (!quiet)
 			printf("%s", _("Copying files into the device: "));
 
+		/*
+		 * Allocate memory for the hardlinks, we don't need free()
+		 * since the lifespan will be over after the fs populated.
+		 */
+		if ((hdlinks.hdl = (struct hdlink_s *)
+				malloc(hdlink_cnt * sizeof(struct hdlink_s))) == NULL) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("\nNot enough memory\n"));
+			retval = ext2fs_close(fs);
+			return retval;
+		}
+
+		hdlinks.count = 0;
 		current_fs = fs;
 		root = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
 		retval = populate_fs(root, root_dir);
-- 
1.7.10.4

[PATCH V4 10/11] debugfs: use the functions in misc/create_inode.c

[Robert Yang]

* Use the functions in misc/create_inode.c, and remove the duplicated
  code.

* The CREATE_INODE_DEPS in the debugfs/Makefile.in is used for recording
  create_inode.o's depends which is from misc/Makefile.in, we have to
  recompile create_inode.o because we need it to print more messages when
  it is used by debugfs, just like we recompile e2freefrag.o, but it seems
  that the e2freefrag.o's depends in debugfs/Makefile.in is incorrect, it
  would not rebuild when its depends (e.g.: lib/config.h) is changed,
  which would cause unexpected errors. Make duplicated code in
  debugfs/Makefile.in and misc/Makefile.in is not a good idea, maybe we'd
  better define CREATE_INODE_DEPS in the top Makefile, I'd like to send
  another patch and fix the e2freefrag if you are fine with it.

Signed-off-by: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
---
 debugfs/Makefile.in |   17 ++-
 debugfs/debugfs.c   |  305 +++------------------------------------------------
 debugfs/debugfs.h   |    1 +
 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 292 deletions(-)

diff --git a/debugfs/Makefile.in b/debugfs/Makefile.in
index 5ddeab7..a82a53b 100644
--- a/debugfs/Makefile.in
+++ b/debugfs/Makefile.in
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ MK_CMDS=	_SS_DIR_OVERRIDE=../lib/ss ../lib/ss/mk_cmds
 
 DEBUG_OBJS= debug_cmds.o debugfs.o util.o ncheck.o icheck.o ls.o \
 	lsdel.o dump.o set_fields.o logdump.o htree.o unused.o e2freefrag.o \
-	filefrag.o extent_cmds.o extent_inode.o zap.o
+	filefrag.o extent_cmds.o extent_inode.o zap.o create_inode.o
 
 RO_DEBUG_OBJS= ro_debug_cmds.o ro_debugfs.o util.o ncheck.o icheck.o ls.o \
 	lsdel.o logdump.o htree.o e2freefrag.o filefrag.o extent_cmds.o \
@@ -28,7 +28,13 @@ SRCS= debug_cmds.c $(srcdir)/debugfs.c $(srcdir)/util.c $(srcdir)/ls.c \
 	$(srcdir)/ncheck.c $(srcdir)/icheck.c $(srcdir)/lsdel.c \
 	$(srcdir)/dump.c $(srcdir)/set_fields.c ${srcdir}/logdump.c \
 	$(srcdir)/htree.c $(srcdir)/unused.c ${srcdir}/../misc/e2freefrag.c \
-	$(srcdir)/filefrag.c $(srcdir)/extent_inode.c $(srcdir)/zap.c
+	$(srcdir)/filefrag.c $(srcdir)/extent_inode.c $(srcdir)/zap.c \
+	$(srcdir)/../misc/create_inode.c
+
+CREATE_INODE_DEPS= $(srcdir)/../misc/create_inode.h \
+	$(srcdir)/../misc/create_inode.c $(top_builddir)/lib/config.h \
+	$(srcdir)/../lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h $(srcdir)/../lib/et/com_err.h \
+	$(srcdir)/../lib/e2p/e2p.h $(srcdir)/../misc/nls-enable.h
 
 LIBS= $(LIBEXT2FS) $(LIBE2P) $(LIBSS) $(LIBCOM_ERR) $(LIBBLKID) \
 	$(LIBUUID) $(SYSLIBS)
@@ -81,6 +87,11 @@ e2freefrag.o: $(srcdir)/../misc/e2freefrag.c
 	$(E) "	CC $@"
 	$(Q) $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) -I$(srcdir) $< -DDEBUGFS -o $@
 
+create_inode.o: $(CREATE_INODE_DEPS)
+	$(E) "	CC $@"
+	$(Q) $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) -I$(srcdir) \
+		 $(srcdir)/../misc/create_inode.c -DDEBUGFS -o $@
+
 debugfs.8: $(DEP_SUBSTITUTE) $(srcdir)/debugfs.8.in
 	$(E) "	SUBST $@"
 	$(Q) $(SUBSTITUTE_UPTIME) $(srcdir)/debugfs.8.in debugfs.8
@@ -142,7 +153,7 @@ debugfs.o: $(srcdir)/debugfs.c $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_ext_attr.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/e2p/e2p.h $(top_srcdir)/version.h $(srcdir)/jfs_user.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/kernel-jbd.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/jfs_compat.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/kernel-list.h
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/kernel-list.h $(top_srcdir)/misc/util.h
 util.o: $(srcdir)/util.c $(srcdir)/debugfs.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_fs.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_types.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext3_extents.h \
diff --git a/debugfs/debugfs.c b/debugfs/debugfs.c
index d8d6d76..1706815 100644
--- a/debugfs/debugfs.c
+++ b/debugfs/debugfs.c
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ extern char *optarg;
 #include <errno.h>
 #endif
 #include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #include "debugfs.h"
 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
@@ -41,22 +39,11 @@ extern char *optarg;
 #define BUFSIZ 8192
 #endif
 
-/* 64KiB is the minimium blksize to best minimize system call overhead. */
-#ifndef IO_BUFSIZE
-#define IO_BUFSIZE 64*1024
-#endif
-
-/* Block size for `st_blocks' */
-#ifndef S_BLKSIZE
-#define S_BLKSIZE 512
-#endif
-
 ss_request_table *extra_cmds;
 const char *debug_prog_name;
 int sci_idx;
 
-ext2_filsys	current_fs = NULL;
-ext2_ino_t	root, cwd;
+ext2_ino_t	cwd;
 
 static void open_filesystem(char *device, int open_flags, blk64_t superblock,
 			    blk64_t blocksize, int catastrophic,
@@ -1587,189 +1574,24 @@ void do_find_free_inode(int argc, char *argv[])
 }
 
 #ifndef READ_ONLY
-static errcode_t copy_file(int fd, ext2_ino_t newfile, int bufsize, int make_holes)
-{
-	ext2_file_t	e2_file;
-	errcode_t	retval;
-	int		got;
-	unsigned int	written;
-	char		*buf;
-	char		*ptr;
-	char		*zero_buf;
-	int		cmp;
-
-	retval = ext2fs_file_open(current_fs, newfile,
-				  EXT2_FILE_WRITE, &e2_file);
-	if (retval)
-		return retval;
-
-	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(bufsize, &buf);
-	if (retval) {
-		com_err("copy_file", retval, "can't allocate buffer\n");
-		return retval;
-	}
-
-	/* This is used for checking whether the whole block is zero */
-	retval = ext2fs_get_memzero(bufsize, &zero_buf);
-	if (retval) {
-		com_err("copy_file", retval, "can't allocate buffer\n");
-		ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
-		return retval;
-	}
-
-	while (1) {
-		got = read(fd, buf, bufsize);
-		if (got == 0)
-			break;
-		if (got < 0) {
-			retval = errno;
-			goto fail;
-		}
-		ptr = buf;
-
-		/* Sparse copy */
-		if (make_holes) {
-			/* Check whether all is zero */
-			cmp = memcmp(ptr, zero_buf, got);
-			if (cmp == 0) {
-				 /* The whole block is zero, make a hole */
-				retval = ext2fs_file_lseek(e2_file, got, EXT2_SEEK_CUR, NULL);
-				if (retval)
-					goto fail;
-				got = 0;
-			}
-		}
-
-		/* Normal copy */
-		while (got > 0) {
-			retval = ext2fs_file_write(e2_file, ptr,
-						   got, &written);
-			if (retval)
-				goto fail;
-
-			got -= written;
-			ptr += written;
-		}
-	}
-	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
-	ext2fs_free_mem(&zero_buf);
-	retval = ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
-	return retval;
-
-fail:
-	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
-	ext2fs_free_mem(&zero_buf);
-	(void) ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
-	return retval;
-}
-
-
 void do_write(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-	int		fd;
-	struct stat	statbuf;
-	ext2_ino_t	newfile;
 	errcode_t	retval;
-	struct ext2_inode inode;
-	int		bufsize = IO_BUFSIZE;
-	int		make_holes = 0;
 
 	if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 3, "write",
 				"<native file> <new file>", CHECK_FS_RW))
 		return;
 
-	fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		com_err(argv[1], errno, 0);
-		return;
-	}
-	if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) {
-		com_err(argv[1], errno, 0);
-		close(fd);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, argv[2], &newfile);
-	if (retval == 0) {
-		com_err(argv[0], 0, "The file '%s' already exists\n", argv[2]);
-		close(fd);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
-	if (retval) {
+	if ((retval = do_write_internal(cwd, argv[1], argv[2])))
 		com_err(argv[0], retval, 0);
-		close(fd);
-		return;
-	}
-	printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", newfile);
-	retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[2], newfile,
-			     EXT2_FT_REG_FILE);
-	if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
-		retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd);
-		if (retval) {
-			com_err(argv[0], retval, "while expanding directory");
-			close(fd);
-			return;
-		}
-		retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[2], newfile,
-				     EXT2_FT_REG_FILE);
-	}
-	if (retval) {
-		com_err(argv[2], retval, 0);
-		close(fd);
-		return;
-	}
-        if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map,newfile))
-		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
-	ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, newfile, +1, 0);
-	memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
-	inode.i_mode = (statbuf.st_mode & ~LINUX_S_IFMT) | LINUX_S_IFREG;
-	inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime =
-		current_fs->now ? current_fs->now : time(0);
-	inode.i_links_count = 1;
-	inode.i_size = statbuf.st_size;
-	if (current_fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
-	    EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) {
-		int i;
-		struct ext3_extent_header *eh;
-
-		eh = (struct ext3_extent_header *) &inode.i_block[0];
-		eh->eh_depth = 0;
-		eh->eh_entries = 0;
-		eh->eh_magic = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(EXT3_EXT_MAGIC);
-		i = (sizeof(inode.i_block) - sizeof(*eh)) /
-			sizeof(struct ext3_extent);
-		eh->eh_max = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(i);
-		inode.i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
-	}
-	if (debugfs_write_new_inode(newfile, &inode, argv[0])) {
-		close(fd);
-		return;
-	}
-	if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) {
-		if (statbuf.st_blocks < statbuf.st_size / S_BLKSIZE) {
-			make_holes = 1;
-			/*
-			 * Use I/O blocksize as buffer size when
-			 * copying sparse files.
-			 */
-			bufsize = statbuf.st_blksize;
-		}
-		retval = copy_file(fd, newfile, bufsize, make_holes);
-		if (retval)
-			com_err("copy_file", retval, 0);
-	}
-	close(fd);
 }
 
 void do_mknod(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	unsigned long	mode, major, minor;
-	ext2_ino_t	newfile;
 	errcode_t 	retval;
-	struct ext2_inode inode;
 	int		filetype, nr;
+	struct stat	st;
 
 	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
 		return;
@@ -1778,115 +1600,50 @@ void do_mknod(int argc, char *argv[])
 		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mknod <name> [p| [c|b] <major> <minor>]");
 		return;
 	}
+
 	mode = minor = major = 0;
 	switch (argv[2][0]) {
 		case 'p':
-			mode = LINUX_S_IFIFO;
-			filetype = EXT2_FT_FIFO;
+			st.st_mode = S_IFIFO;
 			nr = 3;
 			break;
 		case 'c':
-			mode = LINUX_S_IFCHR;
-			filetype = EXT2_FT_CHRDEV;
+			st.st_mode = S_IFCHR;
 			nr = 5;
 			break;
 		case 'b':
-			mode = LINUX_S_IFBLK;
-			filetype = EXT2_FT_BLKDEV;
+			st.st_mode = S_IFBLK;
 			nr = 5;
 			break;
 		default:
-			filetype = 0;
 			nr = 0;
 	}
+
 	if (nr == 5) {
 		major = strtoul(argv[3], argv+3, 0);
 		minor = strtoul(argv[4], argv+4, 0);
 		if (major > 65535 || minor > 65535 || argv[3][0] || argv[4][0])
 			nr = 0;
 	}
+
 	if (argc != nr)
 		goto usage;
-	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
-		return;
-	retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
-	if (retval) {
+
+	st.st_rdev = makedev(major, minor);
+	if ((retval = do_mknod_internal(cwd, argv[1], &st)))
 		com_err(argv[0], retval, 0);
-		return;
-	}
-	printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", newfile);
-	retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[1], newfile, filetype);
-	if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
-		retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd);
-		if (retval) {
-			com_err(argv[0], retval, "while expanding directory");
-			return;
-		}
-		retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[1], newfile,
-				     filetype);
-	}
-	if (retval) {
-		com_err(argv[1], retval, 0);
-		return;
-	}
-        if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map,newfile))
-		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
-	ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, newfile, +1, 0);
-	memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
-	inode.i_mode = mode;
-	inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime =
-		current_fs->now ? current_fs->now : time(0);
-	if ((major < 256) && (minor < 256)) {
-		inode.i_block[0] = major*256+minor;
-		inode.i_block[1] = 0;
-	} else {
-		inode.i_block[0] = 0;
-		inode.i_block[1] = (minor & 0xff) | (major << 8) | ((minor & ~0xff) << 12);
-	}
-	inode.i_links_count = 1;
-	if (debugfs_write_new_inode(newfile, &inode, argv[0]))
-		return;
 }
 
 void do_mkdir(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-	char	*cp;
-	ext2_ino_t	parent;
-	char	*name;
 	errcode_t retval;
 
 	if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, "mkdir",
 				"<filename>", CHECK_FS_RW))
 		return;
 
-	cp = strrchr(argv[1], '/');
-	if (cp) {
-		*cp = 0;
-		parent = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
-		if (!parent) {
-			com_err(argv[1], ENOENT, 0);
-			return;
-		}
-		name = cp+1;
-	} else {
-		parent = cwd;
-		name = argv[1];
-	}
-
-try_again:
-	retval = ext2fs_mkdir(current_fs, parent, 0, name);
-	if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
-		retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, parent);
-		if (retval) {
-			com_err(argv[0], retval, "while expanding directory");
-			return;
-		}
-		goto try_again;
-	}
-	if (retval) {
-		com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, 0);
-		return;
-	}
+	if ((retval = do_mkdir_internal(cwd, argv[1], NULL)))
+		com_err(argv[0], retval, 0);
 
 }
 
@@ -2281,44 +2038,14 @@ void do_punch(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 void do_symlink(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-	char		*cp;
-	ext2_ino_t	parent;
-	char		*name, *target;
 	errcode_t	retval;
 
 	if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 3, "symlink",
 				"<filename> <target>", CHECK_FS_RW))
 		return;
 
-	cp = strrchr(argv[1], '/');
-	if (cp) {
-		*cp = 0;
-		parent = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
-		if (!parent) {
-			com_err(argv[1], ENOENT, 0);
-			return;
-		}
-		name = cp+1;
-	} else {
-		parent = cwd;
-		name = argv[1];
-	}
-	target = argv[2];
-
-try_again:
-	retval = ext2fs_symlink(current_fs, parent, 0, name, target);
-	if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
-		retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, parent);
-		if (retval) {
-			com_err(argv[0], retval, "while expanding directory");
-			return;
-		}
-		goto try_again;
-	}
-	if (retval) {
-		com_err("ext2fs_symlink", retval, 0);
-		return;
-	}
+	if ((retval = do_symlink_internal(cwd, argv[1], argv[2])))
+		com_err(argv[0], retval, 0);
 
 }
 
diff --git a/debugfs/debugfs.h b/debugfs/debugfs.h
index 33389fa..5e3b256 100644
--- a/debugfs/debugfs.h
+++ b/debugfs/debugfs.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "ss/ss.h"
 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
+#include "../misc/create_inode.h"
 
 #ifdef __STDC__
 #define NOARGS void
-- 
1.7.10.4

[PATCH V4 11/11] mke2fs.8.in: update the manual for the -d option

[Robert Yang]

Update the manual for the -d option

Signed-off-by: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
---
 misc/mke2fs.8.in |    7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/misc/mke2fs.8.in b/misc/mke2fs.8.in
index 9c38e20..bf17eae 100644
--- a/misc/mke2fs.8.in
+++ b/misc/mke2fs.8.in
@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ mke2fs \- create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
 .I number-of-inodes
 ]
 [
+.B \-d
+.I root-directory
+]
+[
 .B \-n
 ]
 [
@@ -529,6 +533,9 @@ the
 ratio).  This allows the user to specify the number
 of desired inodes directly.
 .TP
+.BI \-d " root-directory"
+Add the files from the root-directory to the filesystem.
+.TP
 .BI \-o " creator-os"
 Overrides the default value of the "creator operating system" field of the
 filesystem.  The creator field is set by default to the name of the OS the
-- 
1.7.10.4

Re: [PATCH V4 00/11] 2fsprogs/mke2fs: add an option: -d root-directory

[Darren Hart]

On 3/1/14, 0:06, "Robert Yang" <liezhi.yang@windriver.com> wrote:

>* Changes of V4:
>  - Rebase to the up to date master branch
>  - Fix the skip of socket file (break -> continue)

Robert,

Thanks for taking the time to rebase these again. I don't have anything to
add to my existing Reviewed-by's. We'd love to see this merged as we're
currently having to work around issues with gen2extfs in the Yocto Project
and we'd prefer to use upstream e2fsprogs/mke2fs. I think Robert has
addressed all the issues that have been raised.

Are there any additional concerns?

Thanks everyone for your time in reviewing,

Darren

>
>* Changes of V3:
>  - __FUNCTION__ -> __func__
>  - Rebase to the up to date master branch
>
>* Changes of V2:
>  - Add the "-d" option when the code is ready rather than add it in the
>    first commit.
>  - Remove "name = name"
>  - func_name -> __FUNCTION__
>  - The size impact on mke2fs:
>    a) Not stripped:
>       1,837,440 -> 1,903,522 (64K increased)
>    b) Stripped:
>       329,464 -> 321,272 (8K increased)
>    No impact on tune2fs
>
>* Changes from the RFC patches:
>  - Move the common code of debugfs and mke2fs to misc/create_inode.c to
>    avoid bloating the tune2fs binary
>  - Fix the error of "make check"
>  - Rebase to the up to date master branch
>
>// Robert
>
>Robert Yang (11):
>  mke2fs: add the ability to copy files from a given directory
>  misc/create_inode.c: copy files recursively
>  misc/create_inode.c: create special file
>  misc/create_inode.c: create symlink
>  misc/create_inode.c: copy regular file
>  misc/create_inode.c: create directory
>  misc/create_inode.c: set owner/mode/time for the inode
>  mke2fs.c: add an option: -d root-directory
>  misc/create_inode.c: handle hardlinks
>  debugfs: use the functions in misc/create_inode.c
>  mke2fs.8.in: update the manual for the -d option
>
> debugfs/Makefile.in |   17 +-
> debugfs/debugfs.c   |  305 ++-------------------------
> debugfs/debugfs.h   |    1 +
> misc/Makefile.in    |   13 +-
> misc/create_inode.c |  574
>+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> misc/create_inode.h |   35 ++++
> misc/mke2fs.8.in    |    7 +
> misc/mke2fs.c       |   43 +++-
> 8 files changed, 690 insertions(+), 305 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 misc/create_inode.c
> create mode 100644 misc/create_inode.h
>
>-- 
>1.7.10.4
>
>


-- 
Darren Hart
Yocto Project - Linux Kernel
Intel Open Source Technology Center

Re: [PATCH V4 00/11] 2fsprogs/mke2fs: add an option: -d root-directory

[Robert Yang]

On 03/06/2014 04:21 PM, Darren Hart wrote:
> On 3/1/14, 0:06, "Robert Yang" <liezhi.yang@windriver.com> wrote:
>
>> * Changes of V4:
>>   - Rebase to the up to date master branch
>>   - Fix the skip of socket file (break -> continue)
>
> Robert,
>
> Thanks for taking the time to rebase these again. I don't have anything to
> add to my existing Reviewed-by's. We'd love to see this merged as we're
> currently having to work around issues with gen2extfs in the Yocto Project
> and we'd prefer to use upstream e2fsprogs/mke2fs. I think Robert has
> addressed all the issues that have been raised.
>

Yes, I think so, and we have used the "mke2fs -d" option in WR Linux for
more than half a year, didn't meet any obvious errors.

// Robert

> Are there any additional concerns?
>
> Thanks everyone for your time in reviewing,
>
> Darren
>
>>
>> * Changes of V3:
>>   - __FUNCTION__ -> __func__
>>   - Rebase to the up to date master branch
>>
>> * Changes of V2:
>>   - Add the "-d" option when the code is ready rather than add it in the
>>     first commit.
>>   - Remove "name = name"
>>   - func_name -> __FUNCTION__
>>   - The size impact on mke2fs:
>>     a) Not stripped:
>>        1,837,440 -> 1,903,522 (64K increased)
>>     b) Stripped:
>>        329,464 -> 321,272 (8K increased)
>>     No impact on tune2fs
>>
>> * Changes from the RFC patches:
>>   - Move the common code of debugfs and mke2fs to misc/create_inode.c to
>>     avoid bloating the tune2fs binary
>>   - Fix the error of "make check"
>>   - Rebase to the up to date master branch
>>
>> // Robert
>>
>> Robert Yang (11):
>>   mke2fs: add the ability to copy files from a given directory
>>   misc/create_inode.c: copy files recursively
>>   misc/create_inode.c: create special file
>>   misc/create_inode.c: create symlink
>>   misc/create_inode.c: copy regular file
>>   misc/create_inode.c: create directory
>>   misc/create_inode.c: set owner/mode/time for the inode
>>   mke2fs.c: add an option: -d root-directory
>>   misc/create_inode.c: handle hardlinks
>>   debugfs: use the functions in misc/create_inode.c
>>   mke2fs.8.in: update the manual for the -d option
>>
>> debugfs/Makefile.in |   17 +-
>> debugfs/debugfs.c   |  305 ++-------------------------
>> debugfs/debugfs.h   |    1 +
>> misc/Makefile.in    |   13 +-
>> misc/create_inode.c |  574
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> misc/create_inode.h |   35 ++++
>> misc/mke2fs.8.in    |    7 +
>> misc/mke2fs.c       |   43 +++-
>> 8 files changed, 690 insertions(+), 305 deletions(-)
>> create mode 100644 misc/create_inode.c
>> create mode 100644 misc/create_inode.h
>>
>> --
>> 1.7.10.4
>>
>>
>
>

Re: [PATCH V4 00/11] 2fsprogs/mke2fs: add an option: -d root-directory

[Theodore Ts'o]

I've merged these patches into the e2fsprogs next branch.  I had to
make a few minor merge fixups so these patches would integrate with
the also-recently introduced inline data changes.

Please take a look at the next branch and make sure it looks sane to
you.

Thanks for your work and the long slog to get this merged!

       	   	     	     	  - Ted

Re: [PATCH V4 00/11] 2fsprogs/mke2fs: add an option: -d root-directory

[Robert Yang]

On 03/07/2014 12:30 AM, Theodore Ts'o wrote:
> I've merged these patches into the e2fsprogs next branch.  I had to
> make a few minor merge fixups so these patches would integrate with
> the also-recently introduced inline data changes.
>
> Please take a look at the next branch and make sure it looks sane to
> you.
>

Hi Ted,

Thanks, I've looked at the next branch, it looks well, the conflicts of
debugfs.c had been fixed by you, and the related code had been moved into
create_inode.c, I think that what shall I do now is:

1) Waiting for Darrick's fix and do more testing
2) Add a testcase under the tests directory for the -d option, do you think
    that we need such a testcase, please ?

// Robert

> Thanks for your work and the long slog to get this merged!
>
>         	   	     	     	  - Ted
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
>
>

Re: [PATCH V4 00/11] 2fsprogs/mke2fs: add an option: -d root-directory

[Darrick J. Wong]

On Fri, Mar 07, 2014 at 10:51:25AM +0800, Robert Yang wrote:
> 
> 
> On 03/07/2014 12:30 AM, Theodore Ts'o wrote:
> >I've merged these patches into the e2fsprogs next branch.  I had to
> >make a few minor merge fixups so these patches would integrate with
> >the also-recently introduced inline data changes.
> >
> >Please take a look at the next branch and make sure it looks sane to
> >you.
> >
> 
> Hi Ted,
> 
> Thanks, I've looked at the next branch, it looks well, the conflicts of
> debugfs.c had been fixed by you, and the related code had been moved into
> create_inode.c, I think that what shall I do now is:
> 
> 1) Waiting for Darrick's fix and do more testing
> 2) Add a testcase under the tests directory for the -d option, do you think
>    that we need such a testcase, please ?

Yes, please!  And please be sure to put a lot of weird files/devices/etc in the
directory. :)

--D

> 
> // Robert
> 
> >Thanks for your work and the long slog to get this merged!
> >
> >        	   	     	     	  - Ted
> >--
> >To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
> >the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> >More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> >
> >

Re: [PATCH V4 00/11] 2fsprogs/mke2fs: add an option: -d root-directory

[Robert Yang]

On 03/07/2014 10:59 AM, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 07, 2014 at 10:51:25AM +0800, Robert Yang wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 03/07/2014 12:30 AM, Theodore Ts'o wrote:
>>> I've merged these patches into the e2fsprogs next branch.  I had to
>>> make a few minor merge fixups so these patches would integrate with
>>> the also-recently introduced inline data changes.
>>>
>>> Please take a look at the next branch and make sure it looks sane to
>>> you.
>>>
>>
>> Hi Ted,
>>
>> Thanks, I've looked at the next branch, it looks well, the conflicts of
>> debugfs.c had been fixed by you, and the related code had been moved into
>> create_inode.c, I think that what shall I do now is:
>>
>> 1) Waiting for Darrick's fix and do more testing
>> 2) Add a testcase under the tests directory for the -d option, do you think
>>     that we need such a testcase, please ?
>
> Yes, please!  And please be sure to put a lot of weird files/devices/etc in the
> directory. :)
>

Thanks, got it.

// Robert

> --D
>
>>
>> // Robert
>>
>>> Thanks for your work and the long slog to get this merged!
>>>
>>>         	   	     	     	  - Ted
>>> --
>>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
>>> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
>>> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
>>>
>>>
>
>