Re: [PATCH 3/6 -v3] libext2fs: add ext2fs_bitcount() function

[Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>]

On Mon, Nov 26, 2012 at 03:17:45PM -0800, Zach Brown wrote:
> > This function efficiently counts the number of bits in a block of
> > memory.
> 
> Would it be worth the annoying build- and run-time machinery to detect
> and use the -msse4.2 __builtin_popcount() gcc intrinsic?

I thought about doing it, but I was in a bit of a hurry implementing
this patch set, and I wasn't even sure how to correctly implement the
build- and run-time machinery (i.e., detecting whether the gcc you're
compiling with supports __builtin_popcount, and implementing a
run-time fallback is the CPU doesn't support popcount instruction ---
which by the way isn't properly part of SSE 4.2; it has its own
separate CPUID bit, IIRC).  Is there some userspace application
licensed under LGPLv2 which does this cleanly from which I could
borrow code?

I suppose I should first check and see how much difference it makes to
with a hard-coded use __builtin_popcnt().  If it makes a sufficiently
large improvement, it's probably worth the hair of implementing the
fallback machinery.

							- Ted