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* [PATCH v5.15.y 0/4] Apply fanotify-related documentation changes
@ 2024-07-24 19:06 cel
  2024-07-24 19:06 ` [PATCH v5.15.y 1/4] samples: Add fs error monitoring example cel
                   ` (4 more replies)
  0 siblings, 5 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: cel @ 2024-07-24 19:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: amir73il, krisman
  Cc: gregkh, jack, sashal, stable, adilger.kernel, linux-ext4, tytso,
	alexey.makhalov, vasavi.sirnapalli, florian.fainelli, Chuck Lever

From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

These extra commits were requested by Amir Goldstein
<amir73il@gmail.com>. Note that c0baf9ac0b05 ("docs: Document the
FAN_FS_ERROR event") is already applied to v5.15.y.

Gabriel Krisman Bertazi (3):
  samples: Add fs error monitoring example
  samples: Make fs-monitor depend on libc and headers
  docs: Fix formatting of literal sections in fanotify docs

Linus Torvalds (1):
  Add gitignore file for samples/fanotify/ subdirectory

 .../admin-guide/filesystem-monitoring.rst     |  20 ++-
 samples/Kconfig                               |   9 ++
 samples/Makefile                              |   1 +
 samples/fanotify/.gitignore                   |   1 +
 samples/fanotify/Makefile                     |   5 +
 samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c                 | 142 ++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 samples/fanotify/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 samples/fanotify/Makefile
 create mode 100644 samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c

-- 
2.45.2


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5.15.y 1/4] samples: Add fs error monitoring example
  2024-07-24 19:06 [PATCH v5.15.y 0/4] Apply fanotify-related documentation changes cel
@ 2024-07-24 19:06 ` cel
  2024-07-24 19:06 ` [PATCH v5.15.y 2/4] samples: Make fs-monitor depend on libc and headers cel
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: cel @ 2024-07-24 19:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: amir73il, krisman
  Cc: gregkh, jack, sashal, stable, adilger.kernel, linux-ext4, tytso,
	alexey.makhalov, vasavi.sirnapalli, florian.fainelli

From: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>

[ Upstream commit 5451093081db6ca1a708d149e11cfd219800bc4c ]

Introduce an example of a FAN_FS_ERROR fanotify user to track filesystem
errors.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025192746.66445-31-krisman@collabora.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 samples/Kconfig               |   9 +++
 samples/Makefile              |   1 +
 samples/fanotify/Makefile     |   5 ++
 samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c | 142 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 157 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 samples/fanotify/Makefile
 create mode 100644 samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c

diff --git a/samples/Kconfig b/samples/Kconfig
index b0503ef058d3..88353b8eac0b 100644
--- a/samples/Kconfig
+++ b/samples/Kconfig
@@ -120,6 +120,15 @@ config SAMPLE_CONNECTOR
 	  with it.
 	  See also Documentation/driver-api/connector.rst
 
+config SAMPLE_FANOTIFY_ERROR
+	bool "Build fanotify error monitoring sample"
+	depends on FANOTIFY
+	help
+	  When enabled, this builds an example code that uses the
+	  FAN_FS_ERROR fanotify mechanism to monitor filesystem
+	  errors.
+	  See also Documentation/admin-guide/filesystem-monitoring.rst.
+
 config SAMPLE_HIDRAW
 	bool "hidraw sample"
 	depends on CC_CAN_LINK && HEADERS_INSTALL
diff --git a/samples/Makefile b/samples/Makefile
index 087e0988ccc5..931a81847c48 100644
--- a/samples/Makefile
+++ b/samples/Makefile
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_AUXDISPLAY)	+= auxdisplay
 subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_ANDROID_BINDERFS) += binderfs
 obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_CONFIGFS)		+= configfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_CONNECTOR)		+= connector/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_FANOTIFY_ERROR)	+= fanotify/
 subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_HIDRAW)		+= hidraw
 obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_HW_BREAKPOINT)	+= hw_breakpoint/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_KDB)		+= kdb/
diff --git a/samples/fanotify/Makefile b/samples/fanotify/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e20db1bdde3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/fanotify/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+userprogs-always-y += fs-monitor
+
+userccflags += -I usr/include -Wall
+
diff --git a/samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c b/samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a0e44cd31e6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021, Collabora Ltd.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/fanotify.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#ifndef FAN_FS_ERROR
+#define FAN_FS_ERROR		0x00008000
+#define FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_ERROR	5
+
+struct fanotify_event_info_error {
+	struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;
+	__s32 error;
+	__u32 error_count;
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FILEID_INO32_GEN
+#define FILEID_INO32_GEN	1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FILEID_INVALID
+#define	FILEID_INVALID		0xff
+#endif
+
+static void print_fh(struct file_handle *fh)
+{
+	int i;
+	uint32_t *h = (uint32_t *) fh->f_handle;
+
+	printf("\tfh: ");
+	for (i = 0; i < fh->handle_bytes; i++)
+		printf("%hhx", fh->f_handle[i]);
+	printf("\n");
+
+	printf("\tdecoded fh: ");
+	if (fh->handle_type == FILEID_INO32_GEN)
+		printf("inode=%u gen=%u\n", h[0], h[1]);
+	else if (fh->handle_type == FILEID_INVALID && !fh->handle_bytes)
+		printf("Type %d (Superblock error)\n", fh->handle_type);
+	else
+		printf("Type %d (Unknown)\n", fh->handle_type);
+
+}
+
+static void handle_notifications(char *buffer, int len)
+{
+	struct fanotify_event_metadata *event =
+		(struct fanotify_event_metadata *) buffer;
+	struct fanotify_event_info_header *info;
+	struct fanotify_event_info_error *err;
+	struct fanotify_event_info_fid *fid;
+	int off;
+
+	for (; FAN_EVENT_OK(event, len); event = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(event, len)) {
+
+		if (event->mask != FAN_FS_ERROR) {
+			printf("unexpected FAN MARK: %llx\n", event->mask);
+			goto next_event;
+		}
+
+		if (event->fd != FAN_NOFD) {
+			printf("Unexpected fd (!= FAN_NOFD)\n");
+			goto next_event;
+		}
+
+		printf("FAN_FS_ERROR (len=%d)\n", event->event_len);
+
+		for (off = sizeof(*event) ; off < event->event_len;
+		     off += info->len) {
+			info = (struct fanotify_event_info_header *)
+				((char *) event + off);
+
+			switch (info->info_type) {
+			case FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_ERROR:
+				err = (struct fanotify_event_info_error *) info;
+
+				printf("\tGeneric Error Record: len=%d\n",
+				       err->hdr.len);
+				printf("\terror: %d\n", err->error);
+				printf("\terror_count: %d\n", err->error_count);
+				break;
+
+			case FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FID:
+				fid = (struct fanotify_event_info_fid *) info;
+
+				printf("\tfsid: %x%x\n",
+				       fid->fsid.val[0], fid->fsid.val[1]);
+				print_fh((struct file_handle *) &fid->handle);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				printf("\tUnknown info type=%d len=%d:\n",
+				       info->info_type, info->len);
+			}
+		}
+next_event:
+		printf("---\n\n");
+	}
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	char buffer[BUFSIZ];
+
+	if (argc < 2) {
+		printf("Missing path argument\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLASS_NOTIF|FAN_REPORT_FID, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		errx(1, "fanotify_init");
+
+	if (fanotify_mark(fd, FAN_MARK_ADD|FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM,
+			  FAN_FS_ERROR, AT_FDCWD, argv[1])) {
+		errx(1, "fanotify_mark");
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		int n = read(fd, buffer, BUFSIZ);
+
+		if (n < 0)
+			errx(1, "read");
+
+		handle_notifications(buffer, n);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
2.45.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5.15.y 2/4] samples: Make fs-monitor depend on libc and headers
  2024-07-24 19:06 [PATCH v5.15.y 0/4] Apply fanotify-related documentation changes cel
  2024-07-24 19:06 ` [PATCH v5.15.y 1/4] samples: Add fs error monitoring example cel
@ 2024-07-24 19:06 ` cel
  2024-07-24 19:06 ` [PATCH v5.15.y 3/4] docs: Fix formatting of literal sections in fanotify docs cel
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: cel @ 2024-07-24 19:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: amir73il, krisman
  Cc: gregkh, jack, sashal, stable, adilger.kernel, linux-ext4, tytso,
	alexey.makhalov, vasavi.sirnapalli, florian.fainelli,
	Guenter Roeck

From: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>

[ Upstream commit 8fc70b3a142f97f7859bf052151df896933d2586 ]

Prevent build errors when headers or libc are not available, such as on
kernel build bots, like the below:

samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c:7:10: fatal error: errno.h: No such file
or directory
  7 | #include <errno.h>
    |          ^~~~~~~~~

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87fsslasgz.fsf@collabora.com
Suggested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 samples/Kconfig | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/samples/Kconfig b/samples/Kconfig
index 88353b8eac0b..56539b21f2c7 100644
--- a/samples/Kconfig
+++ b/samples/Kconfig
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ config SAMPLE_CONNECTOR
 
 config SAMPLE_FANOTIFY_ERROR
 	bool "Build fanotify error monitoring sample"
-	depends on FANOTIFY
+	depends on FANOTIFY && CC_CAN_LINK && HEADERS_INSTALL
 	help
 	  When enabled, this builds an example code that uses the
 	  FAN_FS_ERROR fanotify mechanism to monitor filesystem
-- 
2.45.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5.15.y 3/4] docs: Fix formatting of literal sections in fanotify docs
  2024-07-24 19:06 [PATCH v5.15.y 0/4] Apply fanotify-related documentation changes cel
  2024-07-24 19:06 ` [PATCH v5.15.y 1/4] samples: Add fs error monitoring example cel
  2024-07-24 19:06 ` [PATCH v5.15.y 2/4] samples: Make fs-monitor depend on libc and headers cel
@ 2024-07-24 19:06 ` cel
  2024-07-24 19:06 ` [PATCH v5.15.y 4/4] Add gitignore file for samples/fanotify/ subdirectory cel
  2024-07-25 12:29 ` [PATCH v5.15.y 0/4] Apply fanotify-related documentation changes Greg KH
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: cel @ 2024-07-24 19:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: amir73il, krisman
  Cc: gregkh, jack, sashal, stable, adilger.kernel, linux-ext4, tytso,
	alexey.makhalov, vasavi.sirnapalli, florian.fainelli,
	Stephen Rothwell

From: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>

[ Upstream commit 9abeae5d4458326e16df7ea237104b58c27dfd77 ]

Stephen Rothwell reported the following warning was introduced by commit
c0baf9ac0b05 ("docs: Document the FAN_FS_ERROR event").

Documentation/admin-guide/filesystem-monitoring.rst:60: WARNING:
 Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87y26camhe.fsf@collabora.com
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 .../admin-guide/filesystem-monitoring.rst     | 20 +++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/filesystem-monitoring.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/filesystem-monitoring.rst
index 5a3c84e60095..ab8dba76283c 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/filesystem-monitoring.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/filesystem-monitoring.rst
@@ -35,9 +35,11 @@ notifications is Ext4.
 
 A FAN_FS_ERROR Notification has the following format::
 
-  [ Notification Metadata (Mandatory) ]
-  [ Generic Error Record  (Mandatory) ]
-  [ FID record            (Mandatory) ]
+  ::
+
+     [ Notification Metadata (Mandatory) ]
+     [ Generic Error Record  (Mandatory) ]
+     [ FID record            (Mandatory) ]
 
 The order of records is not guaranteed, and new records might be added
 in the future.  Therefore, applications must not rely on the order and
@@ -53,11 +55,13 @@ providing any additional details about the problem.  This record is
 identified by ``struct fanotify_event_info_header.info_type`` being set
 to FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_ERROR.
 
-  struct fanotify_event_info_error {
-	struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;
-	__s32 error;
-	__u32 error_count;
-  };
+  ::
+
+     struct fanotify_event_info_error {
+          struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;
+         __s32 error;
+         __u32 error_count;
+     };
 
 The `error` field identifies the type of error using errno values.
 `error_count` tracks the number of errors that occurred and were
-- 
2.45.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5.15.y 4/4] Add gitignore file for samples/fanotify/ subdirectory
  2024-07-24 19:06 [PATCH v5.15.y 0/4] Apply fanotify-related documentation changes cel
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2024-07-24 19:06 ` [PATCH v5.15.y 3/4] docs: Fix formatting of literal sections in fanotify docs cel
@ 2024-07-24 19:06 ` cel
  2024-07-25 12:29 ` [PATCH v5.15.y 0/4] Apply fanotify-related documentation changes Greg KH
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: cel @ 2024-07-24 19:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: amir73il, krisman
  Cc: gregkh, jack, sashal, stable, adilger.kernel, linux-ext4, tytso,
	alexey.makhalov, vasavi.sirnapalli, florian.fainelli,
	Linus Torvalds

From: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[ Upstream commit c107fb9b4f8338375b3e865c3d2c1d98ccb3a95a ]

Commit 5451093081db ("samples: Add fs error monitoring example") added a
new sample program, but didn't teach git to ignore the new generated
files, causing unnecessary noise from 'git status' after a full build.

Add the 'fs-monitor' sample executable to the .gitignore for this
subdirectory to silence it all again.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 samples/fanotify/.gitignore | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 samples/fanotify/.gitignore

diff --git a/samples/fanotify/.gitignore b/samples/fanotify/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d74593e8b2de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/fanotify/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+fs-monitor
-- 
2.45.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5.15.y 0/4] Apply fanotify-related documentation changes
  2024-07-24 19:06 [PATCH v5.15.y 0/4] Apply fanotify-related documentation changes cel
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2024-07-24 19:06 ` [PATCH v5.15.y 4/4] Add gitignore file for samples/fanotify/ subdirectory cel
@ 2024-07-25 12:29 ` Greg KH
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Greg KH @ 2024-07-25 12:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: cel
  Cc: amir73il, krisman, jack, sashal, stable, adilger.kernel,
	linux-ext4, tytso, alexey.makhalov, vasavi.sirnapalli,
	florian.fainelli, Chuck Lever

On Wed, Jul 24, 2024 at 03:06:19PM -0400, cel@kernel.org wrote:
> From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
> 
> These extra commits were requested by Amir Goldstein
> <amir73il@gmail.com>. Note that c0baf9ac0b05 ("docs: Document the
> FAN_FS_ERROR event") is already applied to v5.15.y.
> 
> Gabriel Krisman Bertazi (3):
>   samples: Add fs error monitoring example
>   samples: Make fs-monitor depend on libc and headers
>   docs: Fix formatting of literal sections in fanotify docs
> 
> Linus Torvalds (1):
>   Add gitignore file for samples/fanotify/ subdirectory
> 
>  .../admin-guide/filesystem-monitoring.rst     |  20 ++-
>  samples/Kconfig                               |   9 ++
>  samples/Makefile                              |   1 +
>  samples/fanotify/.gitignore                   |   1 +
>  samples/fanotify/Makefile                     |   5 +
>  samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c                 | 142 ++++++++++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 samples/fanotify/.gitignore
>  create mode 100644 samples/fanotify/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c
> 
> -- 
> 2.45.2
> 
> 

All now queued up, thanks.

greg k-h

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

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2024-07-24 19:06 [PATCH v5.15.y 0/4] Apply fanotify-related documentation changes cel
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2024-07-24 19:06 ` [PATCH v5.15.y 2/4] samples: Make fs-monitor depend on libc and headers cel
2024-07-24 19:06 ` [PATCH v5.15.y 3/4] docs: Fix formatting of literal sections in fanotify docs cel
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