linux-f2fs-devel.lists.sourceforge.net archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Matthew Wilcox <willy-wEGCiKHe2LqWVfeAwA7xHQ@public.gmane.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox-0li6OtcxBFHby3iVrkZq2A@public.gmane.org>,
	Ross Zwisler
	<ross.zwisler-VuQAYsv1563Yd54FQh9/CA@public.gmane.org>,
	Jens Axboe <axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org>,
	Rehas Sachdeva <aquannie-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>,
	linux-mm-Bw31MaZKKs3YtjvyW6yDsg@public.gmane.org,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	linux-f2fs-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f@public.gmane.org,
	linux-nilfs-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	linux-btrfs-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	linux-xfs-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	linux-usb-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 54/73] nilfs2: Convert to XArray
Date: Tue,  5 Dec 2017 16:41:40 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20171206004159.3755-55-willy@infradead.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20171206004159.3755-1-willy-wEGCiKHe2LqWVfeAwA7xHQ@public.gmane.org>

From: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox-0li6OtcxBFHby3iVrkZq2A@public.gmane.org>

I'm not 100% convinced that the rewrite of nilfs_copy_back_pages is
correct, but it will at least have different bugs from the current
version.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox-0li6OtcxBFHby3iVrkZq2A@public.gmane.org>
---
 fs/nilfs2/btnode.c | 37 +++++++++++-----------------
 fs/nilfs2/page.c   | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 2 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c b/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c
index 9e2a00207436..92cf58e244f9 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c
@@ -177,42 +177,36 @@ int nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key(struct address_space *btnc,
 	ctxt->newbh = NULL;
 
 	if (inode->i_blkbits == PAGE_SHIFT) {
-		lock_page(obh->b_page);
-		/*
-		 * We cannot call radix_tree_preload for the kernels older
-		 * than 2.6.23, because it is not exported for modules.
-		 */
+		void *entry;
+		struct page *opage = obh->b_page;
+		lock_page(opage);
 retry:
-		err = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
-		if (err)
-			goto failed_unlock;
 		/* BUG_ON(oldkey != obh->b_page->index); */
-		if (unlikely(oldkey != obh->b_page->index))
-			NILFS_PAGE_BUG(obh->b_page,
+		if (unlikely(oldkey != opage->index))
+			NILFS_PAGE_BUG(opage,
 				       "invalid oldkey %lld (newkey=%lld)",
 				       (unsigned long long)oldkey,
 				       (unsigned long long)newkey);
 
-		xa_lock_irq(&btnc->pages);
-		err = radix_tree_insert(&btnc->pages, newkey, obh->b_page);
-		xa_unlock_irq(&btnc->pages);
+		entry = xa_cmpxchg(&btnc->pages, newkey, NULL, opage, GFP_NOFS);
 		/*
 		 * Note: page->index will not change to newkey until
 		 * nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key() will be called.
 		 * To protect the page in intermediate state, the page lock
 		 * is held.
 		 */
-		radix_tree_preload_end();
-		if (!err)
+		if (!entry)
 			return 0;
-		else if (err != -EEXIST)
+		if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(entry);
 			goto failed_unlock;
+		}
 
 		err = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(btnc, newkey, newkey);
 		if (!err)
 			goto retry;
 		/* fallback to copy mode */
-		unlock_page(obh->b_page);
+		unlock_page(opage);
 	}
 
 	nbh = nilfs_btnode_create_block(btnc, newkey);
@@ -252,9 +246,8 @@ void nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key(struct address_space *btnc,
 		mark_buffer_dirty(obh);
 
 		xa_lock_irq(&btnc->pages);
-		radix_tree_delete(&btnc->pages, oldkey);
-		radix_tree_tag_set(&btnc->pages, newkey,
-				   PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
+		__xa_erase(&btnc->pages, oldkey);
+		__xa_set_tag(&btnc->pages, newkey, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
 		xa_unlock_irq(&btnc->pages);
 
 		opage->index = obh->b_blocknr = newkey;
@@ -283,9 +276,7 @@ void nilfs_btnode_abort_change_key(struct address_space *btnc,
 		return;
 
 	if (nbh == NULL) {	/* blocksize == pagesize */
-		xa_lock_irq(&btnc->pages);
-		radix_tree_delete(&btnc->pages, newkey);
-		xa_unlock_irq(&btnc->pages);
+		xa_erase(&btnc->pages, newkey);
 		unlock_page(ctxt->bh->b_page);
 	} else
 		brelse(nbh);
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/page.c b/fs/nilfs2/page.c
index 1c6703efde9e..31d20f624971 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/page.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/page.c
@@ -304,10 +304,10 @@ int nilfs_copy_dirty_pages(struct address_space *dmap,
 void nilfs_copy_back_pages(struct address_space *dmap,
 			   struct address_space *smap)
 {
+	XA_STATE(xas, &dmap->pages, 0);
 	struct pagevec pvec;
 	unsigned int i, n;
 	pgoff_t index = 0;
-	int err;
 
 	pagevec_init(&pvec);
 repeat:
@@ -317,43 +317,56 @@ void nilfs_copy_back_pages(struct address_space *dmap,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
 		struct page *page = pvec.pages[i], *dpage;
-		pgoff_t offset = page->index;
+		xas_set(&xas, page->index);
 
 		lock_page(page);
-		dpage = find_lock_page(dmap, offset);
+		do {
+			xas_lock_irq(&xas);
+			dpage = xas_create(&xas);
+			if (!xas_error(&xas))
+				break;
+			xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
+			if (!xas_nomem(&xas, GFP_NOFS)) {
+				unlock_page(page);
+				/*
+				 * Callers have a touching faith that this
+				 * function cannot fail.  Just leak the page.
+				 * Other pages may be salvagable if the
+				 * xarray doesn't need to allocate memory
+				 * to store them.
+				 */
+				WARN_ON(1);
+				page->mapping = NULL;
+				put_page(page);
+				goto shadow_remove;
+			}
+		} while (1);
+
 		if (dpage) {
-			/* override existing page on the destination cache */
+			get_page(dpage);
+			xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
+			lock_page(dpage);
+			/* override existing page in the destination cache */
 			WARN_ON(PageDirty(dpage));
 			nilfs_copy_page(dpage, page, 0);
 			unlock_page(dpage);
 			put_page(dpage);
 		} else {
-			struct page *page2;
-
-			/* move the page to the destination cache */
-			xa_lock_irq(&smap->pages);
-			page2 = radix_tree_delete(&smap->pages, offset);
-			WARN_ON(page2 != page);
-
-			smap->nrpages--;
-			xa_unlock_irq(&smap->pages);
-
-			xa_lock_irq(&dmap->pages);
-			err = radix_tree_insert(&dmap->pages, offset, page);
-			if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
-				WARN_ON(err == -EEXIST);
-				page->mapping = NULL;
-				put_page(page); /* for cache */
-			} else {
-				page->mapping = dmap;
-				dmap->nrpages++;
-				if (PageDirty(page))
-					radix_tree_tag_set(&dmap->pages,
-							   offset,
-							   PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
-			}
+			xas_store(&xas, page);
+			page->mapping = dmap;
+			dmap->nrpages++;
+			if (PageDirty(page))
+				xas_set_tag(&xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
 			xa_unlock_irq(&dmap->pages);
 		}
+
+shadow_remove:
+		/* remove the page from the shadow cache */
+		xa_lock_irq(&smap->pages);
+		WARN_ON(__xa_erase(&smap->pages, xas.xa_index) != page);
+		smap->nrpages--;
+		xa_unlock_irq(&smap->pages);
+
 		unlock_page(page);
 	}
 	pagevec_release(&pvec);
@@ -476,8 +489,7 @@ int __nilfs_clear_page_dirty(struct page *page)
 	if (mapping) {
 		xa_lock_irq(&mapping->pages);
 		if (test_bit(PG_dirty, &page->flags)) {
-			radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->pages,
-					     page_index(page),
+			__xa_clear_tag(&mapping->pages, page_index(page),
 					     PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
 			xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->pages);
 			return clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
-- 
2.15.0

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-nilfs" in
the body of a message to majordomo-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

  parent reply	other threads:[~2017-12-06  0:41 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 123+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2017-12-06  0:40 [PATCH v4 00/73] XArray version 4 Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:40 ` [PATCH v4 01/73] xfs: Rename xa_ elements to ail_ Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:40 ` [PATCH v4 03/73] page cache: Use xa_lock Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:40 ` [PATCH v4 04/73] xarray: Replace exceptional entries Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:40 ` [PATCH v4 05/73] xarray: Change definition of sibling entries Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:40 ` [PATCH v4 06/73] xarray: Add definition of struct xarray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:40 ` [PATCH v4 09/73] xarray: Add xa_load Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:40 ` [PATCH v4 11/73] xarray: Add xa_store Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:40 ` [PATCH v4 13/73] xarray: Add xa_for_each Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 14/73] xarray: Add xas_for_each_tag Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 15/73] xarray: Add xa_get_entries, xa_get_tagged and xa_get_maybe_tag Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 16/73] xarray: Add xa_destroy Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 17/73] xarray: Add xas_next and xas_prev Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 18/73] xarray: Add xas_create_range Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 20/73] idr: Convert to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 23/73] page cache: Add page_cache_range_empty function Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 24/73] page cache: Add and replace pages using the XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 25/73] page cache: Convert page deletion to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 27/73] page cache: Convert delete_batch " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 30/73] mm: Convert workingset " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 33/73] mm: Convert delete_from_swap_cache " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 34/73] mm: Convert cgroup writeback " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 35/73] mm: Convert __do_page_cache_readahead " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 36/73] mm: Convert page migration " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 37/73] mm: Convert huge_memory " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 38/73] mm: Convert collapse_shmem " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 39/73] mm: Convert khugepaged_scan_shmem " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 40/73] pagevec: Use xa_tag_t Matthew Wilcox
     [not found] ` <20171206004159.3755-1-willy-wEGCiKHe2LqWVfeAwA7xHQ@public.gmane.org>
2017-12-06  0:40   ` [PATCH v4 02/73] xarray: Add the xa_lock to the radix_tree_root Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:40   ` [PATCH v4 07/73] xarray: Define struct xa_node Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:40   ` [PATCH v4 08/73] xarray: Add documentation Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-11 23:10     ` Randy Dunlap
     [not found]       ` <66ad068b-1973-ca41-7bbf-8a0634cc488d-wEGCiKHe2LqWVfeAwA7xHQ@public.gmane.org>
2017-12-15  4:22         ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-15 12:34           ` Naming of tag operations in the XArray Matthew Wilcox
     [not found]             ` <20171215123417.GA10348-PfSpb0PWhxZc2C7mugBRk2EX/6BAtgUQ@public.gmane.org>
2017-12-19  0:16               ` Randy Dunlap
2017-12-15 17:10       ` Storing errors " Matthew Wilcox
     [not found]         ` <20171215171012.GA11918-PfSpb0PWhxZc2C7mugBRk2EX/6BAtgUQ@public.gmane.org>
2017-12-19  0:27           ` Randy Dunlap
2017-12-06  0:40   ` [PATCH v4 10/73] xarray: Add xa_get_tag, xa_set_tag and xa_clear_tag Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:40   ` [PATCH v4 12/73] xarray: Add xa_cmpxchg Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 19/73] xarray: Add MAINTAINERS entry Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 21/73] ida: Convert to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 22/73] page cache: Convert hole search " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 26/73] page cache: Convert page cache lookups " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 28/73] page cache: Remove stray radix comment Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 29/73] mm: Convert page-writeback to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 31/73] mm: Convert truncate " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 32/73] mm: Convert add_to_swap_cache " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 41/73] shmem: Convert replace " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 44/73] shmem: Convert shmem_tag_pins " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 48/73] shmem: Convert shmem_free_swap " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 49/73] shmem: Convert shmem_partial_swap_usage " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 50/73] shmem: Comment fixups Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 52/73] fs: Convert buffer to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` Matthew Wilcox [this message]
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 62/73] dax: Convert dax_insert_pfn_mkwrite " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 64/73] dax: Convert grab_mapping_entry " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 67/73] vmalloc: Convert " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 68/73] brd: " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 69/73] xfs: Convert m_perag_tree " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 70/73] xfs: Convert pag_ici_root " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 71/73] xfs: Convert xfs dquot " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41   ` [PATCH v4 72/73] xfs: Convert mru cache " Matthew Wilcox
     [not found]     ` <20171206004159.3755-73-willy-wEGCiKHe2LqWVfeAwA7xHQ@public.gmane.org>
2017-12-06  1:36       ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06  2:02         ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  3:14           ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06  4:45             ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  4:52               ` Matthew Wilcox
     [not found]               ` <20171206044549.GO26021-PfSpb0PWhxZc2C7mugBRk2EX/6BAtgUQ@public.gmane.org>
2017-12-06  8:44                 ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06 14:06                   ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-07  0:38                     ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-08 23:01                       ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-10 23:57                         ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-11  4:23                           ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-11 21:55                             ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-07 16:06                     ` Theodore Ts'o
2017-12-07 22:22                       ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-08  4:45                         ` Byungchul Park
2017-12-08  7:25                           ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-08  9:27                             ` Byungchul Park
     [not found]                               ` <fd7130d7-9066-524e-1053-a61eeb27cb36-Hm3cg6mZ9cc@public.gmane.org>
2017-12-08 17:35                                 ` Alan Stern
     [not found]                                   ` <Pine.LNX.4.44L0.1712081228430.1371-100000-IYeN2dnnYyZXsRXLowluHWD2FQJk+8+b@public.gmane.org>
2017-12-08 22:36                                     ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-09 17:00                                       ` Joe Perches
2017-12-11 21:43                                         ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-11 22:12                                           ` Joe Perches
2017-12-11 22:43                                             ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-11 23:46                                               ` Joe Perches
2017-12-12 15:51                                                 ` Alan Stern
2017-12-14 18:23                                               ` Joe Perches
2017-12-11 23:38                                             ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-21 12:05                                             ` Knut Omang
2017-12-07 22:38                       ` Lockdep is less useful than it was Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-07 22:39                         ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-08  0:14                         ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-08 15:27                         ` Theodore Ts'o
2017-12-08 18:14                           ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-08 22:47                             ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06  1:45   ` [PATCH v4 00/73] XArray version 4 Dave Chinner
2017-12-06  1:51     ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06  1:53       ` Matthew Wilcox
     [not found]         ` <MWHPR21MB0845A83B9E89E4A9499AEC2FCB320-saRRjQKJ25M5MZvj1DUCAM1VXTxX1y3OvxpqHgZTriW3zl9H0oFU5g@public.gmane.org>
2017-12-06  2:17           ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06  2:27             ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  2:05     ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  2:38       ` Dave Chinner
2017-12-06 23:58   ` Ross Zwisler
     [not found]     ` <20171206235829.GA28086-VuQAYsv1563Yd54FQh9/CA@public.gmane.org>
2017-12-07  0:13       ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 42/73] shmem: Convert shmem_confirm_swap to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 43/73] shmem: Convert find_swap_entry " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 45/73] shmem: Convert shmem_wait_for_pins " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 46/73] shmem: Convert shmem_add_to_page_cache " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 47/73] shmem: Convert shmem_alloc_hugepage " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 51/73] btrfs: Convert page cache " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 53/73] fs: Convert writeback " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 55/73] f2fs: Convert " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 56/73] lustre: " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 57/73] dax: Convert dax_unlock_mapping_entry " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 58/73] dax: Convert lock_slot " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 59/73] dax: More XArray conversion Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 60/73] dax: Convert __dax_invalidate_mapping_entry to XArray Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 61/73] dax: Convert dax_writeback_one " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 63/73] dax: Convert dax_insert_mapping_entry " Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 65/73] dax: Fix sparse warning Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 66/73] page cache: Finish XArray conversion Matthew Wilcox
2017-12-06  0:41 ` [PATCH v4 73/73] usb: Convert xhci-mem to XArray Matthew Wilcox

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20171206004159.3755-55-willy@infradead.org \
    --to=willy-wegcikhe2lqwvfeawa7xhq@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=aquannie-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=axboe-tSWWG44O7X1aa/9Udqfwiw@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-btrfs-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-f2fs-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-mm-Bw31MaZKKs3YtjvyW6yDsg@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-nilfs-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-usb-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-xfs-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=mawilcox-0li6OtcxBFHby3iVrkZq2A@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=ross.zwisler-VuQAYsv1563Yd54FQh9/CA@public.gmane.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).