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* [reference PATCH v11 2/4] gpu: Move DRM buddy allocator one level up (part two)
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224224005.3232841-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Move the DRM buddy allocator one level up so that it can be used by GPU
drivers (example, nova-core) that have usecases other than DRM (such as
VFIO vGPU support). Modify the API, structures and Kconfigs to use
"gpu_buddy" terminology. Adapt the drivers and tests to use the new API.

The commit cannot be split due to bisectability, however no functional
change is intended. Verified by running K-UNIT tests and build tested
various configurations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
[airlied: I've split this into two so git can find copies easier.
I've also just nuked drm_random library, that stuff needs to be done
elsewhere and only the buddy tests seem to be using it].
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
---
 Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst                  |   6 +
 MAINTAINERS                                   |   8 +-
 drivers/gpu/Kconfig                           |  13 +
 drivers/gpu/Makefile                          |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/buddy.c                           | 556 +++++++++---------
 drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig                       |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/Makefile                      |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ras.c       |   2 +-
 .../gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_res_cursor.h    |  12 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.c  |  79 +--
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.h  |  18 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_buddy.c                   |  77 +++
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scatterlist.c       |   8 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.c |  55 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.h |   4 +-
 .../drm/i915/selftests/intel_memory_region.c  |  20 +-
 .../gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_bo_validate_test.c  |   4 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_mock_manager.c  |  18 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_mock_manager.h  |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_res_cursor.h            |  34 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_svm.c                   |  12 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.c          |  71 +--
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr_types.h    |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/tests/Makefile                    |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_buddy_test.c            | 412 ++++++-------
 drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_random.c                |  16 +-
 drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_random.h                |  18 +-
 drivers/video/Kconfig                         |   1 +
 include/drm/drm_buddy.h                       |  18 +
 include/linux/gpu_buddy.h                     | 120 ++--
 30 files changed, 853 insertions(+), 739 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_buddy.c
 create mode 100644 include/drm/drm_buddy.h

diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst
index ceee0e663237..32fb506db05b 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst
@@ -532,6 +532,12 @@ Buddy Allocator Function References (GPU buddy)
 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/buddy.c
    :export:
 
+DRM Buddy Specific Logging Function References
+----------------------------------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_buddy.c
+   :export:
+
 DRM Cache Handling and Fast WC memcpy()
 =======================================
 
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 0dc318c94c99..f1e5a8011d2f 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -8905,15 +8905,17 @@ T:	git https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel.git
 F:	drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/
 F:	include/drm/ttm/
 
-DRM BUDDY ALLOCATOR
+GPU BUDDY ALLOCATOR
 M:	Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
 M:	Arun Pravin <arunpravin.paneerselvam@amd.com>
 R:	Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
 L:	dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
 S:	Maintained
 T:	git https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel.git
-F:	drivers/gpu/drm/drm_buddy.c
-F:	drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_buddy_test.c
+F:	drivers/gpu/drm_buddy.c
+F:	drivers/gpu/buddy.c
+F:	drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_buddy_test.c
+F:	include/linux/gpu_buddy.h
 F:	include/drm/drm_buddy.h
 
 DRM AUTOMATED TESTING
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ebb2ad4b7ea0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+config GPU_BUDDY
+       bool
+       help
+         A page based buddy allocator for GPU memory.
+
+config GPU_BUDDY_KUNIT_TEST
+       tristate "KUnit tests for GPU buddy allocator" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+       depends on GPU_BUDDY && KUNIT
+       default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+       help
+         KUnit tests for the GPU buddy allocator.
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/Makefile
index c5292ee2c852..5cd54d06e262 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpu/Makefile
@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ obj-y			+= host1x/ drm/ vga/ tests/
 obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_IPUV3_CORE)	+= ipu-v3/
 obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_GPU_MEM)		+= trace/
 obj-$(CONFIG_NOVA_CORE)		+= nova-core/
+obj-$(CONFIG_GPU_BUDDY)		+= buddy.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/buddy.c b/drivers/gpu/buddy.c
index 4cc63d961d26..603c59a2013a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/buddy.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/buddy.c
@@ -11,27 +11,17 @@
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
 
 #include <linux/gpu_buddy.h>
-#include <drm/drm_print.h>
-
-enum drm_buddy_free_tree {
-	DRM_BUDDY_CLEAR_TREE = 0,
-	DRM_BUDDY_DIRTY_TREE,
-	DRM_BUDDY_MAX_FREE_TREES,
-};
 
 static struct kmem_cache *slab_blocks;
 
-#define for_each_free_tree(tree) \
-	for ((tree) = 0; (tree) < DRM_BUDDY_MAX_FREE_TREES; (tree)++)
-
-static struct drm_buddy_block *drm_block_alloc(struct drm_buddy *mm,
-					       struct drm_buddy_block *parent,
+static struct gpu_buddy_block *gpu_block_alloc(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
+					       struct gpu_buddy_block *parent,
 					       unsigned int order,
 					       u64 offset)
 {
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 
-	BUG_ON(order > DRM_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER);
+	BUG_ON(order > GPU_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER);
 
 	block = kmem_cache_zalloc(slab_blocks, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!block)
@@ -43,30 +33,30 @@ static struct drm_buddy_block *drm_block_alloc(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&block->rb);
 
-	BUG_ON(block->header & DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_UNUSED);
+	BUG_ON(block->header & GPU_BUDDY_HEADER_UNUSED);
 	return block;
 }
 
-static void drm_block_free(struct drm_buddy *mm,
-			   struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+static void gpu_block_free(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
+			   struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
 	kmem_cache_free(slab_blocks, block);
 }
 
-static enum drm_buddy_free_tree
-get_block_tree(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+static enum gpu_buddy_free_tree
+get_block_tree(struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	return drm_buddy_block_is_clear(block) ?
-	       DRM_BUDDY_CLEAR_TREE : DRM_BUDDY_DIRTY_TREE;
+	return gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(block) ?
+	       GPU_BUDDY_CLEAR_TREE : GPU_BUDDY_DIRTY_TREE;
 }
 
-static struct drm_buddy_block *
+static struct gpu_buddy_block *
 rbtree_get_free_block(const struct rb_node *node)
 {
-	return node ? rb_entry(node, struct drm_buddy_block, rb) : NULL;
+	return node ? rb_entry(node, struct gpu_buddy_block, rb) : NULL;
 }
 
-static struct drm_buddy_block *
+static struct gpu_buddy_block *
 rbtree_last_free_block(struct rb_root *root)
 {
 	return rbtree_get_free_block(rb_last(root));
@@ -77,33 +67,33 @@ static bool rbtree_is_empty(struct rb_root *root)
 	return RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root);
 }
 
-static bool drm_buddy_block_offset_less(const struct drm_buddy_block *block,
-					const struct drm_buddy_block *node)
+static bool gpu_buddy_block_offset_less(const struct gpu_buddy_block *block,
+					const struct gpu_buddy_block *node)
 {
-	return drm_buddy_block_offset(block) < drm_buddy_block_offset(node);
+	return gpu_buddy_block_offset(block) < gpu_buddy_block_offset(node);
 }
 
 static bool rbtree_block_offset_less(struct rb_node *block,
 				     const struct rb_node *node)
 {
-	return drm_buddy_block_offset_less(rbtree_get_free_block(block),
+	return gpu_buddy_block_offset_less(rbtree_get_free_block(block),
 					   rbtree_get_free_block(node));
 }
 
-static void rbtree_insert(struct drm_buddy *mm,
-			  struct drm_buddy_block *block,
-			  enum drm_buddy_free_tree tree)
+static void rbtree_insert(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
+			  struct gpu_buddy_block *block,
+			  enum gpu_buddy_free_tree tree)
 {
 	rb_add(&block->rb,
-	       &mm->free_trees[tree][drm_buddy_block_order(block)],
+	       &mm->free_trees[tree][gpu_buddy_block_order(block)],
 	       rbtree_block_offset_less);
 }
 
-static void rbtree_remove(struct drm_buddy *mm,
-			  struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+static void rbtree_remove(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
+			  struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	unsigned int order = drm_buddy_block_order(block);
-	enum drm_buddy_free_tree tree;
+	unsigned int order = gpu_buddy_block_order(block);
+	enum gpu_buddy_free_tree tree;
 	struct rb_root *root;
 
 	tree = get_block_tree(block);
@@ -113,42 +103,42 @@ static void rbtree_remove(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&block->rb);
 }
 
-static void clear_reset(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+static void clear_reset(struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	block->header &= ~DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_CLEAR;
+	block->header &= ~GPU_BUDDY_HEADER_CLEAR;
 }
 
-static void mark_cleared(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+static void mark_cleared(struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	block->header |= DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_CLEAR;
+	block->header |= GPU_BUDDY_HEADER_CLEAR;
 }
 
-static void mark_allocated(struct drm_buddy *mm,
-			   struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+static void mark_allocated(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
+			   struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	block->header &= ~DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE;
-	block->header |= DRM_BUDDY_ALLOCATED;
+	block->header &= ~GPU_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE;
+	block->header |= GPU_BUDDY_ALLOCATED;
 
 	rbtree_remove(mm, block);
 }
 
-static void mark_free(struct drm_buddy *mm,
-		      struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+static void mark_free(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
+		      struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	enum drm_buddy_free_tree tree;
+	enum gpu_buddy_free_tree tree;
 
-	block->header &= ~DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE;
-	block->header |= DRM_BUDDY_FREE;
+	block->header &= ~GPU_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE;
+	block->header |= GPU_BUDDY_FREE;
 
 	tree = get_block_tree(block);
 	rbtree_insert(mm, block, tree);
 }
 
-static void mark_split(struct drm_buddy *mm,
-		       struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+static void mark_split(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
+		       struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	block->header &= ~DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE;
-	block->header |= DRM_BUDDY_SPLIT;
+	block->header &= ~GPU_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE;
+	block->header |= GPU_BUDDY_SPLIT;
 
 	rbtree_remove(mm, block);
 }
@@ -163,10 +153,10 @@ static inline bool contains(u64 s1, u64 e1, u64 s2, u64 e2)
 	return s1 <= s2 && e1 >= e2;
 }
 
-static struct drm_buddy_block *
-__get_buddy(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+static struct gpu_buddy_block *
+__get_buddy(struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	struct drm_buddy_block *parent;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *parent;
 
 	parent = block->parent;
 	if (!parent)
@@ -178,19 +168,19 @@ __get_buddy(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
 	return parent->left;
 }
 
-static unsigned int __drm_buddy_free(struct drm_buddy *mm,
-				     struct drm_buddy_block *block,
+static unsigned int __gpu_buddy_free(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
+				     struct gpu_buddy_block *block,
 				     bool force_merge)
 {
-	struct drm_buddy_block *parent;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *parent;
 	unsigned int order;
 
 	while ((parent = block->parent)) {
-		struct drm_buddy_block *buddy;
+		struct gpu_buddy_block *buddy;
 
 		buddy = __get_buddy(block);
 
-		if (!drm_buddy_block_is_free(buddy))
+		if (!gpu_buddy_block_is_free(buddy))
 			break;
 
 		if (!force_merge) {
@@ -198,31 +188,31 @@ static unsigned int __drm_buddy_free(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 			 * Check the block and its buddy clear state and exit
 			 * the loop if they both have the dissimilar state.
 			 */
-			if (drm_buddy_block_is_clear(block) !=
-			    drm_buddy_block_is_clear(buddy))
+			if (gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(block) !=
+			    gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(buddy))
 				break;
 
-			if (drm_buddy_block_is_clear(block))
+			if (gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(block))
 				mark_cleared(parent);
 		}
 
 		rbtree_remove(mm, buddy);
-		if (force_merge && drm_buddy_block_is_clear(buddy))
-			mm->clear_avail -= drm_buddy_block_size(mm, buddy);
+		if (force_merge && gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(buddy))
+			mm->clear_avail -= gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, buddy);
 
-		drm_block_free(mm, block);
-		drm_block_free(mm, buddy);
+		gpu_block_free(mm, block);
+		gpu_block_free(mm, buddy);
 
 		block = parent;
 	}
 
-	order = drm_buddy_block_order(block);
+	order = gpu_buddy_block_order(block);
 	mark_free(mm, block);
 
 	return order;
 }
 
-static int __force_merge(struct drm_buddy *mm,
+static int __force_merge(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 			 u64 start,
 			 u64 end,
 			 unsigned int min_order)
@@ -241,7 +231,7 @@ static int __force_merge(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 			struct rb_node *iter = rb_last(&mm->free_trees[tree][i]);
 
 			while (iter) {
-				struct drm_buddy_block *block, *buddy;
+				struct gpu_buddy_block *block, *buddy;
 				u64 block_start, block_end;
 
 				block = rbtree_get_free_block(iter);
@@ -250,18 +240,18 @@ static int __force_merge(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 				if (!block || !block->parent)
 					continue;
 
-				block_start = drm_buddy_block_offset(block);
-				block_end = block_start + drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block) - 1;
+				block_start = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block);
+				block_end = block_start + gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block) - 1;
 
 				if (!contains(start, end, block_start, block_end))
 					continue;
 
 				buddy = __get_buddy(block);
-				if (!drm_buddy_block_is_free(buddy))
+				if (!gpu_buddy_block_is_free(buddy))
 					continue;
 
-				WARN_ON(drm_buddy_block_is_clear(block) ==
-					drm_buddy_block_is_clear(buddy));
+				WARN_ON(gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(block) ==
+					gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(buddy));
 
 				/*
 				 * Advance to the next node when the current node is the buddy,
@@ -271,10 +261,10 @@ static int __force_merge(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 					iter = rb_prev(iter);
 
 				rbtree_remove(mm, block);
-				if (drm_buddy_block_is_clear(block))
-					mm->clear_avail -= drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+				if (gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(block))
+					mm->clear_avail -= gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
 
-				order = __drm_buddy_free(mm, block, true);
+				order = __gpu_buddy_free(mm, block, true);
 				if (order >= min_order)
 					return 0;
 			}
@@ -285,9 +275,9 @@ static int __force_merge(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 }
 
 /**
- * drm_buddy_init - init memory manager
+ * gpu_buddy_init - init memory manager
  *
- * @mm: DRM buddy manager to initialize
+ * @mm: GPU buddy manager to initialize
  * @size: size in bytes to manage
  * @chunk_size: minimum page size in bytes for our allocations
  *
@@ -296,7 +286,7 @@ static int __force_merge(struct drm_buddy *mm,
  * Returns:
  * 0 on success, error code on failure.
  */
-int drm_buddy_init(struct drm_buddy *mm, u64 size, u64 chunk_size)
+int gpu_buddy_init(struct gpu_buddy *mm, u64 size, u64 chunk_size)
 {
 	unsigned int i, j, root_count = 0;
 	u64 offset = 0;
@@ -318,9 +308,9 @@ int drm_buddy_init(struct drm_buddy *mm, u64 size, u64 chunk_size)
 	mm->chunk_size = chunk_size;
 	mm->max_order = ilog2(size) - ilog2(chunk_size);
 
-	BUG_ON(mm->max_order > DRM_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER);
+	BUG_ON(mm->max_order > GPU_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER);
 
-	mm->free_trees = kmalloc_array(DRM_BUDDY_MAX_FREE_TREES,
+	mm->free_trees = kmalloc_array(GPU_BUDDY_MAX_FREE_TREES,
 				       sizeof(*mm->free_trees),
 				       GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!mm->free_trees)
@@ -340,7 +330,7 @@ int drm_buddy_init(struct drm_buddy *mm, u64 size, u64 chunk_size)
 	mm->n_roots = hweight64(size);
 
 	mm->roots = kmalloc_array(mm->n_roots,
-				  sizeof(struct drm_buddy_block *),
+				  sizeof(struct gpu_buddy_block *),
 				  GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!mm->roots)
 		goto out_free_tree;
@@ -350,21 +340,21 @@ int drm_buddy_init(struct drm_buddy *mm, u64 size, u64 chunk_size)
 	 * not itself a power-of-two.
 	 */
 	do {
-		struct drm_buddy_block *root;
+		struct gpu_buddy_block *root;
 		unsigned int order;
 		u64 root_size;
 
 		order = ilog2(size) - ilog2(chunk_size);
 		root_size = chunk_size << order;
 
-		root = drm_block_alloc(mm, NULL, order, offset);
+		root = gpu_block_alloc(mm, NULL, order, offset);
 		if (!root)
 			goto out_free_roots;
 
 		mark_free(mm, root);
 
 		BUG_ON(root_count > mm->max_order);
-		BUG_ON(drm_buddy_block_size(mm, root) < chunk_size);
+		BUG_ON(gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, root) < chunk_size);
 
 		mm->roots[root_count] = root;
 
@@ -377,7 +367,7 @@ int drm_buddy_init(struct drm_buddy *mm, u64 size, u64 chunk_size)
 
 out_free_roots:
 	while (root_count--)
-		drm_block_free(mm, mm->roots[root_count]);
+		gpu_block_free(mm, mm->roots[root_count]);
 	kfree(mm->roots);
 out_free_tree:
 	while (i--)
@@ -385,16 +375,16 @@ int drm_buddy_init(struct drm_buddy *mm, u64 size, u64 chunk_size)
 	kfree(mm->free_trees);
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_buddy_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpu_buddy_init);
 
 /**
- * drm_buddy_fini - tear down the memory manager
+ * gpu_buddy_fini - tear down the memory manager
  *
- * @mm: DRM buddy manager to free
+ * @mm: GPU buddy manager to free
  *
  * Cleanup memory manager resources and the freetree
  */
-void drm_buddy_fini(struct drm_buddy *mm)
+void gpu_buddy_fini(struct gpu_buddy *mm)
 {
 	u64 root_size, size, start;
 	unsigned int order;
@@ -404,13 +394,13 @@ void drm_buddy_fini(struct drm_buddy *mm)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < mm->n_roots; ++i) {
 		order = ilog2(size) - ilog2(mm->chunk_size);
-		start = drm_buddy_block_offset(mm->roots[i]);
+		start = gpu_buddy_block_offset(mm->roots[i]);
 		__force_merge(mm, start, start + size, order);
 
-		if (WARN_ON(!drm_buddy_block_is_free(mm->roots[i])))
+		if (WARN_ON(!gpu_buddy_block_is_free(mm->roots[i])))
 			kunit_fail_current_test("buddy_fini() root");
 
-		drm_block_free(mm, mm->roots[i]);
+		gpu_block_free(mm, mm->roots[i]);
 
 		root_size = mm->chunk_size << order;
 		size -= root_size;
@@ -423,31 +413,31 @@ void drm_buddy_fini(struct drm_buddy *mm)
 	kfree(mm->free_trees);
 	kfree(mm->roots);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_buddy_fini);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpu_buddy_fini);
 
-static int split_block(struct drm_buddy *mm,
-		       struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+static int split_block(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
+		       struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	unsigned int block_order = drm_buddy_block_order(block) - 1;
-	u64 offset = drm_buddy_block_offset(block);
+	unsigned int block_order = gpu_buddy_block_order(block) - 1;
+	u64 offset = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block);
 
-	BUG_ON(!drm_buddy_block_is_free(block));
-	BUG_ON(!drm_buddy_block_order(block));
+	BUG_ON(!gpu_buddy_block_is_free(block));
+	BUG_ON(!gpu_buddy_block_order(block));
 
-	block->left = drm_block_alloc(mm, block, block_order, offset);
+	block->left = gpu_block_alloc(mm, block, block_order, offset);
 	if (!block->left)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	block->right = drm_block_alloc(mm, block, block_order,
+	block->right = gpu_block_alloc(mm, block, block_order,
 				       offset + (mm->chunk_size << block_order));
 	if (!block->right) {
-		drm_block_free(mm, block->left);
+		gpu_block_free(mm, block->left);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	mark_split(mm, block);
 
-	if (drm_buddy_block_is_clear(block)) {
+	if (gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(block)) {
 		mark_cleared(block->left);
 		mark_cleared(block->right);
 		clear_reset(block);
@@ -460,34 +450,34 @@ static int split_block(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 }
 
 /**
- * drm_get_buddy - get buddy address
+ * gpu_get_buddy - get buddy address
  *
- * @block: DRM buddy block
+ * @block: GPU buddy block
  *
  * Returns the corresponding buddy block for @block, or NULL
  * if this is a root block and can't be merged further.
  * Requires some kind of locking to protect against
  * any concurrent allocate and free operations.
  */
-struct drm_buddy_block *
-drm_get_buddy(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+struct gpu_buddy_block *
+gpu_get_buddy(struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
 	return __get_buddy(block);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_buddy);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpu_get_buddy);
 
 /**
- * drm_buddy_reset_clear - reset blocks clear state
+ * gpu_buddy_reset_clear - reset blocks clear state
  *
- * @mm: DRM buddy manager
+ * @mm: GPU buddy manager
  * @is_clear: blocks clear state
  *
  * Reset the clear state based on @is_clear value for each block
  * in the freetree.
  */
-void drm_buddy_reset_clear(struct drm_buddy *mm, bool is_clear)
+void gpu_buddy_reset_clear(struct gpu_buddy *mm, bool is_clear)
 {
-	enum drm_buddy_free_tree src_tree, dst_tree;
+	enum gpu_buddy_free_tree src_tree, dst_tree;
 	u64 root_size, size, start;
 	unsigned int order;
 	int i;
@@ -495,60 +485,60 @@ void drm_buddy_reset_clear(struct drm_buddy *mm, bool is_clear)
 	size = mm->size;
 	for (i = 0; i < mm->n_roots; ++i) {
 		order = ilog2(size) - ilog2(mm->chunk_size);
-		start = drm_buddy_block_offset(mm->roots[i]);
+		start = gpu_buddy_block_offset(mm->roots[i]);
 		__force_merge(mm, start, start + size, order);
 
 		root_size = mm->chunk_size << order;
 		size -= root_size;
 	}
 
-	src_tree = is_clear ? DRM_BUDDY_DIRTY_TREE : DRM_BUDDY_CLEAR_TREE;
-	dst_tree = is_clear ? DRM_BUDDY_CLEAR_TREE : DRM_BUDDY_DIRTY_TREE;
+	src_tree = is_clear ? GPU_BUDDY_DIRTY_TREE : GPU_BUDDY_CLEAR_TREE;
+	dst_tree = is_clear ? GPU_BUDDY_CLEAR_TREE : GPU_BUDDY_DIRTY_TREE;
 
 	for (i = 0; i <= mm->max_order; ++i) {
 		struct rb_root *root = &mm->free_trees[src_tree][i];
-		struct drm_buddy_block *block, *tmp;
+		struct gpu_buddy_block *block, *tmp;
 
 		rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(block, tmp, root, rb) {
 			rbtree_remove(mm, block);
 			if (is_clear) {
 				mark_cleared(block);
-				mm->clear_avail += drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+				mm->clear_avail += gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
 			} else {
 				clear_reset(block);
-				mm->clear_avail -= drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+				mm->clear_avail -= gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
 			}
 
 			rbtree_insert(mm, block, dst_tree);
 		}
 	}
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_buddy_reset_clear);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpu_buddy_reset_clear);
 
 /**
- * drm_buddy_free_block - free a block
+ * gpu_buddy_free_block - free a block
  *
- * @mm: DRM buddy manager
+ * @mm: GPU buddy manager
  * @block: block to be freed
  */
-void drm_buddy_free_block(struct drm_buddy *mm,
-			  struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+void gpu_buddy_free_block(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
+			  struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	BUG_ON(!drm_buddy_block_is_allocated(block));
-	mm->avail += drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
-	if (drm_buddy_block_is_clear(block))
-		mm->clear_avail += drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+	BUG_ON(!gpu_buddy_block_is_allocated(block));
+	mm->avail += gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+	if (gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(block))
+		mm->clear_avail += gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
 
-	__drm_buddy_free(mm, block, false);
+	__gpu_buddy_free(mm, block, false);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_buddy_free_block);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpu_buddy_free_block);
 
-static void __drm_buddy_free_list(struct drm_buddy *mm,
+static void __gpu_buddy_free_list(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 				  struct list_head *objects,
 				  bool mark_clear,
 				  bool mark_dirty)
 {
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block, *on;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block, *on;
 
 	WARN_ON(mark_dirty && mark_clear);
 
@@ -557,13 +547,13 @@ static void __drm_buddy_free_list(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 			mark_cleared(block);
 		else if (mark_dirty)
 			clear_reset(block);
-		drm_buddy_free_block(mm, block);
+		gpu_buddy_free_block(mm, block);
 		cond_resched();
 	}
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(objects);
 }
 
-static void drm_buddy_free_list_internal(struct drm_buddy *mm,
+static void gpu_buddy_free_list_internal(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 					 struct list_head *objects)
 {
 	/*
@@ -571,43 +561,43 @@ static void drm_buddy_free_list_internal(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 	 * at this point. For example we might have just failed part of the
 	 * allocation.
 	 */
-	__drm_buddy_free_list(mm, objects, false, false);
+	__gpu_buddy_free_list(mm, objects, false, false);
 }
 
 /**
- * drm_buddy_free_list - free blocks
+ * gpu_buddy_free_list - free blocks
  *
- * @mm: DRM buddy manager
+ * @mm: GPU buddy manager
  * @objects: input list head to free blocks
- * @flags: optional flags like DRM_BUDDY_CLEARED
+ * @flags: optional flags like GPU_BUDDY_CLEARED
  */
-void drm_buddy_free_list(struct drm_buddy *mm,
+void gpu_buddy_free_list(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 			 struct list_head *objects,
 			 unsigned int flags)
 {
-	bool mark_clear = flags & DRM_BUDDY_CLEARED;
+	bool mark_clear = flags & GPU_BUDDY_CLEARED;
 
-	__drm_buddy_free_list(mm, objects, mark_clear, !mark_clear);
+	__gpu_buddy_free_list(mm, objects, mark_clear, !mark_clear);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_buddy_free_list);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpu_buddy_free_list);
 
-static bool block_incompatible(struct drm_buddy_block *block, unsigned int flags)
+static bool block_incompatible(struct gpu_buddy_block *block, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	bool needs_clear = flags & DRM_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION;
+	bool needs_clear = flags & GPU_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION;
 
-	return needs_clear != drm_buddy_block_is_clear(block);
+	return needs_clear != gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(block);
 }
 
-static struct drm_buddy_block *
-__alloc_range_bias(struct drm_buddy *mm,
+static struct gpu_buddy_block *
+__alloc_range_bias(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 		   u64 start, u64 end,
 		   unsigned int order,
 		   unsigned long flags,
 		   bool fallback)
 {
 	u64 req_size = mm->chunk_size << order;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *buddy;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *buddy;
 	LIST_HEAD(dfs);
 	int err;
 	int i;
@@ -622,23 +612,23 @@ __alloc_range_bias(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 		u64 block_end;
 
 		block = list_first_entry_or_null(&dfs,
-						 struct drm_buddy_block,
+						 struct gpu_buddy_block,
 						 tmp_link);
 		if (!block)
 			break;
 
 		list_del(&block->tmp_link);
 
-		if (drm_buddy_block_order(block) < order)
+		if (gpu_buddy_block_order(block) < order)
 			continue;
 
-		block_start = drm_buddy_block_offset(block);
-		block_end = block_start + drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block) - 1;
+		block_start = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block);
+		block_end = block_start + gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block) - 1;
 
 		if (!overlaps(start, end, block_start, block_end))
 			continue;
 
-		if (drm_buddy_block_is_allocated(block))
+		if (gpu_buddy_block_is_allocated(block))
 			continue;
 
 		if (block_start < start || block_end > end) {
@@ -654,17 +644,17 @@ __alloc_range_bias(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 			continue;
 
 		if (contains(start, end, block_start, block_end) &&
-		    order == drm_buddy_block_order(block)) {
+		    order == gpu_buddy_block_order(block)) {
 			/*
 			 * Find the free block within the range.
 			 */
-			if (drm_buddy_block_is_free(block))
+			if (gpu_buddy_block_is_free(block))
 				return block;
 
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!drm_buddy_block_is_split(block)) {
+		if (!gpu_buddy_block_is_split(block)) {
 			err = split_block(mm, block);
 			if (unlikely(err))
 				goto err_undo;
@@ -684,19 +674,19 @@ __alloc_range_bias(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 	 */
 	buddy = __get_buddy(block);
 	if (buddy &&
-	    (drm_buddy_block_is_free(block) &&
-	     drm_buddy_block_is_free(buddy)))
-		__drm_buddy_free(mm, block, false);
+	    (gpu_buddy_block_is_free(block) &&
+	     gpu_buddy_block_is_free(buddy)))
+		__gpu_buddy_free(mm, block, false);
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
-static struct drm_buddy_block *
-__drm_buddy_alloc_range_bias(struct drm_buddy *mm,
+static struct gpu_buddy_block *
+__gpu_buddy_alloc_range_bias(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 			     u64 start, u64 end,
 			     unsigned int order,
 			     unsigned long flags)
 {
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	bool fallback = false;
 
 	block = __alloc_range_bias(mm, start, end, order,
@@ -708,12 +698,12 @@ __drm_buddy_alloc_range_bias(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 	return block;
 }
 
-static struct drm_buddy_block *
-get_maxblock(struct drm_buddy *mm,
+static struct gpu_buddy_block *
+get_maxblock(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 	     unsigned int order,
-	     enum drm_buddy_free_tree tree)
+	     enum gpu_buddy_free_tree tree)
 {
-	struct drm_buddy_block *max_block = NULL, *block = NULL;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *max_block = NULL, *block = NULL;
 	struct rb_root *root;
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -728,8 +718,8 @@ get_maxblock(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (drm_buddy_block_offset(block) >
-		    drm_buddy_block_offset(max_block)) {
+		if (gpu_buddy_block_offset(block) >
+		    gpu_buddy_block_offset(max_block)) {
 			max_block = block;
 		}
 	}
@@ -737,25 +727,25 @@ get_maxblock(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 	return max_block;
 }
 
-static struct drm_buddy_block *
-alloc_from_freetree(struct drm_buddy *mm,
+static struct gpu_buddy_block *
+alloc_from_freetree(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 		    unsigned int order,
 		    unsigned long flags)
 {
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block = NULL;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block = NULL;
 	struct rb_root *root;
-	enum drm_buddy_free_tree tree;
+	enum gpu_buddy_free_tree tree;
 	unsigned int tmp;
 	int err;
 
-	tree = (flags & DRM_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION) ?
-		DRM_BUDDY_CLEAR_TREE : DRM_BUDDY_DIRTY_TREE;
+	tree = (flags & GPU_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION) ?
+		GPU_BUDDY_CLEAR_TREE : GPU_BUDDY_DIRTY_TREE;
 
-	if (flags & DRM_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION) {
+	if (flags & GPU_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION) {
 		block = get_maxblock(mm, order, tree);
 		if (block)
 			/* Store the obtained block order */
-			tmp = drm_buddy_block_order(block);
+			tmp = gpu_buddy_block_order(block);
 	} else {
 		for (tmp = order; tmp <= mm->max_order; ++tmp) {
 			/* Get RB tree root for this order and tree */
@@ -768,8 +758,8 @@ alloc_from_freetree(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 
 	if (!block) {
 		/* Try allocating from the other tree */
-		tree = (tree == DRM_BUDDY_CLEAR_TREE) ?
-			DRM_BUDDY_DIRTY_TREE : DRM_BUDDY_CLEAR_TREE;
+		tree = (tree == GPU_BUDDY_CLEAR_TREE) ?
+			GPU_BUDDY_DIRTY_TREE : GPU_BUDDY_CLEAR_TREE;
 
 		for (tmp = order; tmp <= mm->max_order; ++tmp) {
 			root = &mm->free_trees[tree][tmp];
@@ -782,7 +772,7 @@ alloc_from_freetree(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
 	}
 
-	BUG_ON(!drm_buddy_block_is_free(block));
+	BUG_ON(!gpu_buddy_block_is_free(block));
 
 	while (tmp != order) {
 		err = split_block(mm, block);
@@ -796,18 +786,18 @@ alloc_from_freetree(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 
 err_undo:
 	if (tmp != order)
-		__drm_buddy_free(mm, block, false);
+		__gpu_buddy_free(mm, block, false);
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
-static int __alloc_range(struct drm_buddy *mm,
+static int __alloc_range(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 			 struct list_head *dfs,
 			 u64 start, u64 size,
 			 struct list_head *blocks,
 			 u64 *total_allocated_on_err)
 {
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *buddy;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *buddy;
 	u64 total_allocated = 0;
 	LIST_HEAD(allocated);
 	u64 end;
@@ -820,31 +810,31 @@ static int __alloc_range(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 		u64 block_end;
 
 		block = list_first_entry_or_null(dfs,
-						 struct drm_buddy_block,
+						 struct gpu_buddy_block,
 						 tmp_link);
 		if (!block)
 			break;
 
 		list_del(&block->tmp_link);
 
-		block_start = drm_buddy_block_offset(block);
-		block_end = block_start + drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block) - 1;
+		block_start = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block);
+		block_end = block_start + gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block) - 1;
 
 		if (!overlaps(start, end, block_start, block_end))
 			continue;
 
-		if (drm_buddy_block_is_allocated(block)) {
+		if (gpu_buddy_block_is_allocated(block)) {
 			err = -ENOSPC;
 			goto err_free;
 		}
 
 		if (contains(start, end, block_start, block_end)) {
-			if (drm_buddy_block_is_free(block)) {
+			if (gpu_buddy_block_is_free(block)) {
 				mark_allocated(mm, block);
-				total_allocated += drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
-				mm->avail -= drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
-				if (drm_buddy_block_is_clear(block))
-					mm->clear_avail -= drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+				total_allocated += gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+				mm->avail -= gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+				if (gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(block))
+					mm->clear_avail -= gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
 				list_add_tail(&block->link, &allocated);
 				continue;
 			} else if (!mm->clear_avail) {
@@ -853,7 +843,7 @@ static int __alloc_range(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (!drm_buddy_block_is_split(block)) {
+		if (!gpu_buddy_block_is_split(block)) {
 			err = split_block(mm, block);
 			if (unlikely(err))
 				goto err_undo;
@@ -880,22 +870,22 @@ static int __alloc_range(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 	 */
 	buddy = __get_buddy(block);
 	if (buddy &&
-	    (drm_buddy_block_is_free(block) &&
-	     drm_buddy_block_is_free(buddy)))
-		__drm_buddy_free(mm, block, false);
+	    (gpu_buddy_block_is_free(block) &&
+	     gpu_buddy_block_is_free(buddy)))
+		__gpu_buddy_free(mm, block, false);
 
 err_free:
 	if (err == -ENOSPC && total_allocated_on_err) {
 		list_splice_tail(&allocated, blocks);
 		*total_allocated_on_err = total_allocated;
 	} else {
-		drm_buddy_free_list_internal(mm, &allocated);
+		gpu_buddy_free_list_internal(mm, &allocated);
 	}
 
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __drm_buddy_alloc_range(struct drm_buddy *mm,
+static int __gpu_buddy_alloc_range(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 				   u64 start,
 				   u64 size,
 				   u64 *total_allocated_on_err,
@@ -911,13 +901,13 @@ static int __drm_buddy_alloc_range(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 			     blocks, total_allocated_on_err);
 }
 
-static int __alloc_contig_try_harder(struct drm_buddy *mm,
+static int __alloc_contig_try_harder(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 				     u64 size,
 				     u64 min_block_size,
 				     struct list_head *blocks)
 {
 	u64 rhs_offset, lhs_offset, lhs_size, filled;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	unsigned int tree, order;
 	LIST_HEAD(blocks_lhs);
 	unsigned long pages;
@@ -943,8 +933,8 @@ static int __alloc_contig_try_harder(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 			block = rbtree_get_free_block(iter);
 
 			/* Allocate blocks traversing RHS */
-			rhs_offset = drm_buddy_block_offset(block);
-			err =  __drm_buddy_alloc_range(mm, rhs_offset, size,
+			rhs_offset = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block);
+			err =  __gpu_buddy_alloc_range(mm, rhs_offset, size,
 						       &filled, blocks);
 			if (!err || err != -ENOSPC)
 				return err;
@@ -954,18 +944,18 @@ static int __alloc_contig_try_harder(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 				lhs_size = round_up(lhs_size, min_block_size);
 
 			/* Allocate blocks traversing LHS */
-			lhs_offset = drm_buddy_block_offset(block) - lhs_size;
-			err =  __drm_buddy_alloc_range(mm, lhs_offset, lhs_size,
+			lhs_offset = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block) - lhs_size;
+			err =  __gpu_buddy_alloc_range(mm, lhs_offset, lhs_size,
 						       NULL, &blocks_lhs);
 			if (!err) {
 				list_splice(&blocks_lhs, blocks);
 				return 0;
 			} else if (err != -ENOSPC) {
-				drm_buddy_free_list_internal(mm, blocks);
+				gpu_buddy_free_list_internal(mm, blocks);
 				return err;
 			}
 			/* Free blocks for the next iteration */
-			drm_buddy_free_list_internal(mm, blocks);
+			gpu_buddy_free_list_internal(mm, blocks);
 
 			iter = rb_prev(iter);
 		}
@@ -975,9 +965,9 @@ static int __alloc_contig_try_harder(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 }
 
 /**
- * drm_buddy_block_trim - free unused pages
+ * gpu_buddy_block_trim - free unused pages
  *
- * @mm: DRM buddy manager
+ * @mm: GPU buddy manager
  * @start: start address to begin the trimming.
  * @new_size: original size requested
  * @blocks: Input and output list of allocated blocks.
@@ -993,13 +983,13 @@ static int __alloc_contig_try_harder(struct drm_buddy *mm,
  * Returns:
  * 0 on success, error code on failure.
  */
-int drm_buddy_block_trim(struct drm_buddy *mm,
+int gpu_buddy_block_trim(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 			 u64 *start,
 			 u64 new_size,
 			 struct list_head *blocks)
 {
-	struct drm_buddy_block *parent;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *parent;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	u64 block_start, block_end;
 	LIST_HEAD(dfs);
 	u64 new_start;
@@ -1009,22 +999,22 @@ int drm_buddy_block_trim(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	block = list_first_entry(blocks,
-				 struct drm_buddy_block,
+				 struct gpu_buddy_block,
 				 link);
 
-	block_start = drm_buddy_block_offset(block);
-	block_end = block_start + drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+	block_start = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block);
+	block_end = block_start + gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
 
-	if (WARN_ON(!drm_buddy_block_is_allocated(block)))
+	if (WARN_ON(!gpu_buddy_block_is_allocated(block)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (new_size > drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block))
+	if (new_size > gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (!new_size || !IS_ALIGNED(new_size, mm->chunk_size))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (new_size == drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block))
+	if (new_size == gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block))
 		return 0;
 
 	new_start = block_start;
@@ -1043,9 +1033,9 @@ int drm_buddy_block_trim(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 
 	list_del(&block->link);
 	mark_free(mm, block);
-	mm->avail += drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
-	if (drm_buddy_block_is_clear(block))
-		mm->clear_avail += drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+	mm->avail += gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+	if (gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(block))
+		mm->clear_avail += gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
 
 	/* Prevent recursively freeing this node */
 	parent = block->parent;
@@ -1055,26 +1045,26 @@ int drm_buddy_block_trim(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 	err =  __alloc_range(mm, &dfs, new_start, new_size, blocks, NULL);
 	if (err) {
 		mark_allocated(mm, block);
-		mm->avail -= drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
-		if (drm_buddy_block_is_clear(block))
-			mm->clear_avail -= drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+		mm->avail -= gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+		if (gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(block))
+			mm->clear_avail -= gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
 		list_add(&block->link, blocks);
 	}
 
 	block->parent = parent;
 	return err;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_buddy_block_trim);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpu_buddy_block_trim);
 
-static struct drm_buddy_block *
-__drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
+static struct gpu_buddy_block *
+__gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 			 u64 start, u64 end,
 			 unsigned int order,
 			 unsigned long flags)
 {
-	if (flags & DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION)
+	if (flags & GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION)
 		/* Allocate traversing within the range */
-		return  __drm_buddy_alloc_range_bias(mm, start, end,
+		return  __gpu_buddy_alloc_range_bias(mm, start, end,
 						     order, flags);
 	else
 		/* Allocate from freetree */
@@ -1082,15 +1072,15 @@ __drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 }
 
 /**
- * drm_buddy_alloc_blocks - allocate power-of-two blocks
+ * gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks - allocate power-of-two blocks
  *
- * @mm: DRM buddy manager to allocate from
+ * @mm: GPU buddy manager to allocate from
  * @start: start of the allowed range for this block
  * @end: end of the allowed range for this block
  * @size: size of the allocation in bytes
  * @min_block_size: alignment of the allocation
  * @blocks: output list head to add allocated blocks
- * @flags: DRM_BUDDY_*_ALLOCATION flags
+ * @flags: GPU_BUDDY_*_ALLOCATION flags
  *
  * alloc_range_bias() called on range limitations, which traverses
  * the tree and returns the desired block.
@@ -1101,13 +1091,13 @@ __drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
  * Returns:
  * 0 on success, error code on failure.
  */
-int drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
+int gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 			   u64 start, u64 end, u64 size,
 			   u64 min_block_size,
 			   struct list_head *blocks,
 			   unsigned long flags)
 {
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block = NULL;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block = NULL;
 	u64 original_size, original_min_size;
 	unsigned int min_order, order;
 	LIST_HEAD(allocated);
@@ -1137,14 +1127,14 @@ int drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 		if (!IS_ALIGNED(start | end, min_block_size))
 			return -EINVAL;
 
-		return __drm_buddy_alloc_range(mm, start, size, NULL, blocks);
+		return __gpu_buddy_alloc_range(mm, start, size, NULL, blocks);
 	}
 
 	original_size = size;
 	original_min_size = min_block_size;
 
 	/* Roundup the size to power of 2 */
-	if (flags & DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION) {
+	if (flags & GPU_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION) {
 		size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
 		min_block_size = size;
 	/* Align size value to min_block_size */
@@ -1157,8 +1147,8 @@ int drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 	min_order = ilog2(min_block_size) - ilog2(mm->chunk_size);
 
 	if (order > mm->max_order || size > mm->size) {
-		if ((flags & DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION) &&
-		    !(flags & DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION))
+		if ((flags & GPU_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION) &&
+		    !(flags & GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION))
 			return __alloc_contig_try_harder(mm, original_size,
 							 original_min_size, blocks);
 
@@ -1171,7 +1161,7 @@ int drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 		BUG_ON(order < min_order);
 
 		do {
-			block = __drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(mm, start,
+			block = __gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(mm, start,
 							 end,
 							 order,
 							 flags);
@@ -1182,7 +1172,7 @@ int drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 				/* Try allocation through force merge method */
 				if (mm->clear_avail &&
 				    !__force_merge(mm, start, end, min_order)) {
-					block = __drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(mm, start,
+					block = __gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(mm, start,
 									 end,
 									 min_order,
 									 flags);
@@ -1196,8 +1186,8 @@ int drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 				 * Try contiguous block allocation through
 				 * try harder method.
 				 */
-				if (flags & DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION &&
-				    !(flags & DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION))
+				if (flags & GPU_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION &&
+				    !(flags & GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION))
 					return __alloc_contig_try_harder(mm,
 									 original_size,
 									 original_min_size,
@@ -1208,9 +1198,9 @@ int drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 		} while (1);
 
 		mark_allocated(mm, block);
-		mm->avail -= drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
-		if (drm_buddy_block_is_clear(block))
-			mm->clear_avail -= drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+		mm->avail -= gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+		if (gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(block))
+			mm->clear_avail -= gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
 		kmemleak_update_trace(block);
 		list_add_tail(&block->link, &allocated);
 
@@ -1221,7 +1211,7 @@ int drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 	} while (1);
 
 	/* Trim the allocated block to the required size */
-	if (!(flags & DRM_BUDDY_TRIM_DISABLE) &&
+	if (!(flags & GPU_BUDDY_TRIM_DISABLE) &&
 	    original_size != size) {
 		struct list_head *trim_list;
 		LIST_HEAD(temp);
@@ -1234,11 +1224,11 @@ int drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 			block = list_last_entry(&allocated, typeof(*block), link);
 			list_move(&block->link, &temp);
 			trim_list = &temp;
-			trim_size = drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block) -
+			trim_size = gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block) -
 				(size - original_size);
 		}
 
-		drm_buddy_block_trim(mm,
+		gpu_buddy_block_trim(mm,
 				     NULL,
 				     trim_size,
 				     trim_list);
@@ -1251,44 +1241,42 @@ int drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 	return 0;
 
 err_free:
-	drm_buddy_free_list_internal(mm, &allocated);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list_internal(mm, &allocated);
 	return err;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_buddy_alloc_blocks);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks);
 
 /**
- * drm_buddy_block_print - print block information
+ * gpu_buddy_block_print - print block information
  *
- * @mm: DRM buddy manager
- * @block: DRM buddy block
- * @p: DRM printer to use
+ * @mm: GPU buddy manager
+ * @block: GPU buddy block
  */
-void drm_buddy_block_print(struct drm_buddy *mm,
-			   struct drm_buddy_block *block,
-			   struct drm_printer *p)
+void gpu_buddy_block_print(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
+			   struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	u64 start = drm_buddy_block_offset(block);
-	u64 size = drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+	u64 start = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block);
+	u64 size = gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
 
-	drm_printf(p, "%#018llx-%#018llx: %llu\n", start, start + size, size);
+	pr_info("%#018llx-%#018llx: %llu\n", start, start + size, size);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_buddy_block_print);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpu_buddy_block_print);
 
 /**
- * drm_buddy_print - print allocator state
+ * gpu_buddy_print - print allocator state
  *
- * @mm: DRM buddy manager
- * @p: DRM printer to use
+ * @mm: GPU buddy manager
+ * @p: GPU printer to use
  */
-void drm_buddy_print(struct drm_buddy *mm, struct drm_printer *p)
+void gpu_buddy_print(struct gpu_buddy *mm)
 {
 	int order;
 
-	drm_printf(p, "chunk_size: %lluKiB, total: %lluMiB, free: %lluMiB, clear_free: %lluMiB\n",
-		   mm->chunk_size >> 10, mm->size >> 20, mm->avail >> 20, mm->clear_avail >> 20);
+	pr_info("chunk_size: %lluKiB, total: %lluMiB, free: %lluMiB, clear_free: %lluMiB\n",
+		mm->chunk_size >> 10, mm->size >> 20, mm->avail >> 20, mm->clear_avail >> 20);
 
 	for (order = mm->max_order; order >= 0; order--) {
-		struct drm_buddy_block *block, *tmp;
+		struct gpu_buddy_block *block, *tmp;
 		struct rb_root *root;
 		u64 count = 0, free;
 		unsigned int tree;
@@ -1297,40 +1285,38 @@ void drm_buddy_print(struct drm_buddy *mm, struct drm_printer *p)
 			root = &mm->free_trees[tree][order];
 
 			rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(block, tmp, root, rb) {
-				BUG_ON(!drm_buddy_block_is_free(block));
+				BUG_ON(!gpu_buddy_block_is_free(block));
 				count++;
 			}
 		}
 
-		drm_printf(p, "order-%2d ", order);
-
 		free = count * (mm->chunk_size << order);
 		if (free < SZ_1M)
-			drm_printf(p, "free: %8llu KiB", free >> 10);
+			pr_info("order-%2d free: %8llu KiB, blocks: %llu\n",
+				order, free >> 10, count);
 		else
-			drm_printf(p, "free: %8llu MiB", free >> 20);
-
-		drm_printf(p, ", blocks: %llu\n", count);
+			pr_info("order-%2d free: %8llu MiB, blocks: %llu\n",
+				order, free >> 20, count);
 	}
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_buddy_print);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpu_buddy_print);
 
-static void drm_buddy_module_exit(void)
+static void gpu_buddy_module_exit(void)
 {
 	kmem_cache_destroy(slab_blocks);
 }
 
-static int __init drm_buddy_module_init(void)
+static int __init gpu_buddy_module_init(void)
 {
-	slab_blocks = KMEM_CACHE(drm_buddy_block, 0);
+	slab_blocks = KMEM_CACHE(gpu_buddy_block, 0);
 	if (!slab_blocks)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-module_init(drm_buddy_module_init);
-module_exit(drm_buddy_module_exit);
+module_init(gpu_buddy_module_init);
+module_exit(gpu_buddy_module_exit);
 
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM Buddy Allocator");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPU Buddy Allocator");
 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MIT/GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig
index ca2a2801e77f..f48d00fe28cc 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig
@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ config DRM_GPUSVM
 config DRM_BUDDY
 	tristate
 	depends on DRM
+	select GPU_BUDDY
 	help
 	  A page based buddy allocator
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/Makefile
index 5c86bc908955..6ff0f6f10b58 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/Makefile
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ drm_gpusvm_helper-$(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) += \
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_GPUSVM) += drm_gpusvm_helper.o
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_BUDDY) += ../buddy.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_BUDDY) += drm_buddy.o
 
 drm_dma_helper-y := drm_gem_dma_helper.o
 drm_dma_helper-$(CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_EMULATION) += drm_fbdev_dma.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ras.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ras.c
index f582113d78b7..149f8f942eae 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ras.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ras.c
@@ -5663,7 +5663,7 @@ int amdgpu_ras_add_critical_region(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
 	struct amdgpu_ras *con = amdgpu_ras_get_context(adev);
 	struct amdgpu_vram_mgr_resource *vres;
 	struct ras_critical_region *region;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (!bo || !bo->tbo.resource)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_res_cursor.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_res_cursor.h
index be2e56ce1355..8908d9e08a30 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_res_cursor.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_res_cursor.h
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static inline void amdgpu_res_first(struct ttm_resource *res,
 				    uint64_t start, uint64_t size,
 				    struct amdgpu_res_cursor *cur)
 {
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	struct list_head *head, *next;
 	struct drm_mm_node *node;
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static inline void amdgpu_res_first(struct ttm_resource *res,
 		head = &to_amdgpu_vram_mgr_resource(res)->blocks;
 
 		block = list_first_entry_or_null(head,
-						 struct drm_buddy_block,
+						 struct gpu_buddy_block,
 						 link);
 		if (!block)
 			goto fallback;
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static inline void amdgpu_res_first(struct ttm_resource *res,
 
 			next = block->link.next;
 			if (next != head)
-				block = list_entry(next, struct drm_buddy_block, link);
+				block = list_entry(next, struct gpu_buddy_block, link);
 		}
 
 		cur->start = amdgpu_vram_mgr_block_start(block) + start;
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static inline void amdgpu_res_first(struct ttm_resource *res,
  */
 static inline void amdgpu_res_next(struct amdgpu_res_cursor *cur, uint64_t size)
 {
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	struct drm_mm_node *node;
 	struct list_head *next;
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static inline void amdgpu_res_next(struct amdgpu_res_cursor *cur, uint64_t size)
 		block = cur->node;
 
 		next = block->link.next;
-		block = list_entry(next, struct drm_buddy_block, link);
+		block = list_entry(next, struct gpu_buddy_block, link);
 
 		cur->node = block;
 		cur->start = amdgpu_vram_mgr_block_start(block);
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static inline void amdgpu_res_next(struct amdgpu_res_cursor *cur, uint64_t size)
  */
 static inline bool amdgpu_res_cleared(struct amdgpu_res_cursor *cur)
 {
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 
 	switch (cur->mem_type) {
 	case TTM_PL_VRAM:
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.c
index 9d934c07fa6b..cd94f6efb7cb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_range_manager.h>
 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
+#include <drm/drm_buddy.h>
 
 #include "amdgpu.h"
 #include "amdgpu_vm.h"
@@ -52,15 +53,15 @@ to_amdgpu_device(struct amdgpu_vram_mgr *mgr)
 	return container_of(mgr, struct amdgpu_device, mman.vram_mgr);
 }
 
-static inline struct drm_buddy_block *
+static inline struct gpu_buddy_block *
 amdgpu_vram_mgr_first_block(struct list_head *list)
 {
-	return list_first_entry_or_null(list, struct drm_buddy_block, link);
+	return list_first_entry_or_null(list, struct gpu_buddy_block, link);
 }
 
 static inline bool amdgpu_is_vram_mgr_blocks_contiguous(struct list_head *head)
 {
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	u64 start, size;
 
 	block = amdgpu_vram_mgr_first_block(head);
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ static inline bool amdgpu_is_vram_mgr_blocks_contiguous(struct list_head *head)
 		start = amdgpu_vram_mgr_block_start(block);
 		size = amdgpu_vram_mgr_block_size(block);
 
-		block = list_entry(block->link.next, struct drm_buddy_block, link);
+		block = list_entry(block->link.next, struct gpu_buddy_block, link);
 		if (start + size != amdgpu_vram_mgr_block_start(block))
 			return false;
 	}
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ static inline bool amdgpu_is_vram_mgr_blocks_contiguous(struct list_head *head)
 
 static inline u64 amdgpu_vram_mgr_blocks_size(struct list_head *head)
 {
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	u64 size = 0;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(block, head, link)
@@ -254,7 +255,7 @@ const struct attribute_group amdgpu_vram_mgr_attr_group = {
  * Calculate how many bytes of the DRM BUDDY block are inside visible VRAM
  */
 static u64 amdgpu_vram_mgr_vis_size(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
-				    struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+				    struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
 	u64 start = amdgpu_vram_mgr_block_start(block);
 	u64 end = start + amdgpu_vram_mgr_block_size(block);
@@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ u64 amdgpu_vram_mgr_bo_visible_size(struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->tbo.bdev);
 	struct ttm_resource *res = bo->tbo.resource;
 	struct amdgpu_vram_mgr_resource *vres = to_amdgpu_vram_mgr_resource(res);
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	u64 usage = 0;
 
 	if (amdgpu_gmc_vram_full_visible(&adev->gmc))
@@ -299,15 +300,15 @@ static void amdgpu_vram_mgr_do_reserve(struct ttm_resource_manager *man)
 {
 	struct amdgpu_vram_mgr *mgr = to_vram_mgr(man);
 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = to_amdgpu_device(mgr);
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
 	struct amdgpu_vram_reservation *rsv, *temp;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	uint64_t vis_usage;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(rsv, temp, &mgr->reservations_pending, blocks) {
-		if (drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(mm, rsv->start, rsv->start + rsv->size,
+		if (gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(mm, rsv->start, rsv->start + rsv->size,
 					   rsv->size, mm->chunk_size, &rsv->allocated,
-					   DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION))
+					   GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION))
 			continue;
 
 		block = amdgpu_vram_mgr_first_block(&rsv->allocated);
@@ -403,7 +404,7 @@ int amdgpu_vram_mgr_query_address_block_info(struct amdgpu_vram_mgr *mgr,
 			uint64_t address, struct amdgpu_vram_block_info *info)
 {
 	struct amdgpu_vram_mgr_resource *vres;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	u64 start, size;
 	int ret = -ENOENT;
 
@@ -450,8 +451,8 @@ static int amdgpu_vram_mgr_new(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	struct amdgpu_vram_mgr_resource *vres;
 	u64 size, remaining_size, lpfn, fpfn;
 	unsigned int adjust_dcc_size = 0;
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	unsigned long pages_per_block;
 	int r;
 
@@ -493,17 +494,17 @@ static int amdgpu_vram_mgr_new(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vres->blocks);
 
 	if (place->flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN)
-		vres->flags |= DRM_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION;
+		vres->flags |= GPU_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION;
 
 	if (bo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_VRAM_CONTIGUOUS)
-		vres->flags |= DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION;
+		vres->flags |= GPU_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION;
 
 	if (bo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_VRAM_CLEARED)
-		vres->flags |= DRM_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION;
+		vres->flags |= GPU_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION;
 
 	if (fpfn || lpfn != mgr->mm.size)
 		/* Allocate blocks in desired range */
-		vres->flags |= DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION;
+		vres->flags |= GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION;
 
 	if (bo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_GFX12_DCC &&
 	    adev->gmc.gmc_funcs->get_dcc_alignment)
@@ -516,7 +517,7 @@ static int amdgpu_vram_mgr_new(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 		dcc_size = roundup_pow_of_two(vres->base.size + adjust_dcc_size);
 		remaining_size = (u64)dcc_size;
 
-		vres->flags |= DRM_BUDDY_TRIM_DISABLE;
+		vres->flags |= GPU_BUDDY_TRIM_DISABLE;
 	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&mgr->lock);
@@ -536,7 +537,7 @@ static int amdgpu_vram_mgr_new(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 
 		BUG_ON(min_block_size < mm->chunk_size);
 
-		r = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(mm, fpfn,
+		r = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(mm, fpfn,
 					   lpfn,
 					   size,
 					   min_block_size,
@@ -545,7 +546,7 @@ static int amdgpu_vram_mgr_new(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 
 		if (unlikely(r == -ENOSPC) && pages_per_block == ~0ul &&
 		    !(place->flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)) {
-			vres->flags &= ~DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION;
+			vres->flags &= ~GPU_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION;
 			pages_per_block = max_t(u32, 2UL << (20UL - PAGE_SHIFT),
 						tbo->page_alignment);
 
@@ -566,7 +567,7 @@ static int amdgpu_vram_mgr_new(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	list_add_tail(&vres->vres_node, &mgr->allocated_vres_list);
 
 	if (bo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_VRAM_CONTIGUOUS && adjust_dcc_size) {
-		struct drm_buddy_block *dcc_block;
+		struct gpu_buddy_block *dcc_block;
 		unsigned long dcc_start;
 		u64 trim_start;
 
@@ -576,7 +577,7 @@ static int amdgpu_vram_mgr_new(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 			roundup((unsigned long)amdgpu_vram_mgr_block_start(dcc_block),
 				adjust_dcc_size);
 		trim_start = (u64)dcc_start;
-		drm_buddy_block_trim(mm, &trim_start,
+		gpu_buddy_block_trim(mm, &trim_start,
 				     (u64)vres->base.size,
 				     &vres->blocks);
 	}
@@ -614,7 +615,7 @@ static int amdgpu_vram_mgr_new(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	return 0;
 
 error_free_blocks:
-	drm_buddy_free_list(mm, &vres->blocks, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(mm, &vres->blocks, 0);
 	mutex_unlock(&mgr->lock);
 error_fini:
 	ttm_resource_fini(man, &vres->base);
@@ -637,8 +638,8 @@ static void amdgpu_vram_mgr_del(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	struct amdgpu_vram_mgr_resource *vres = to_amdgpu_vram_mgr_resource(res);
 	struct amdgpu_vram_mgr *mgr = to_vram_mgr(man);
 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = to_amdgpu_device(mgr);
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	uint64_t vis_usage = 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&mgr->lock);
@@ -649,7 +650,7 @@ static void amdgpu_vram_mgr_del(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	list_for_each_entry(block, &vres->blocks, link)
 		vis_usage += amdgpu_vram_mgr_vis_size(adev, block);
 
-	drm_buddy_free_list(mm, &vres->blocks, vres->flags);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(mm, &vres->blocks, vres->flags);
 	amdgpu_vram_mgr_do_reserve(man);
 	mutex_unlock(&mgr->lock);
 
@@ -688,7 +689,7 @@ int amdgpu_vram_mgr_alloc_sgt(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
 	if (!*sgt)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	/* Determine the number of DRM_BUDDY blocks to export */
+	/* Determine the number of GPU_BUDDY blocks to export */
 	amdgpu_res_first(res, offset, length, &cursor);
 	while (cursor.remaining) {
 		num_entries++;
@@ -704,10 +705,10 @@ int amdgpu_vram_mgr_alloc_sgt(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
 		sg->length = 0;
 
 	/*
-	 * Walk down DRM_BUDDY blocks to populate scatterlist nodes
-	 * @note: Use iterator api to get first the DRM_BUDDY block
+	 * Walk down GPU_BUDDY blocks to populate scatterlist nodes
+	 * @note: Use iterator api to get first the GPU_BUDDY block
 	 * and the number of bytes from it. Access the following
-	 * DRM_BUDDY block(s) if more buffer needs to exported
+	 * GPU_BUDDY block(s) if more buffer needs to exported
 	 */
 	amdgpu_res_first(res, offset, length, &cursor);
 	for_each_sgtable_sg((*sgt), sg, i) {
@@ -792,10 +793,10 @@ uint64_t amdgpu_vram_mgr_vis_usage(struct amdgpu_vram_mgr *mgr)
 void amdgpu_vram_mgr_clear_reset_blocks(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 {
 	struct amdgpu_vram_mgr *mgr = &adev->mman.vram_mgr;
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
 
 	mutex_lock(&mgr->lock);
-	drm_buddy_reset_clear(mm, false);
+	gpu_buddy_reset_clear(mm, false);
 	mutex_unlock(&mgr->lock);
 }
 
@@ -815,7 +816,7 @@ static bool amdgpu_vram_mgr_intersects(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 				       size_t size)
 {
 	struct amdgpu_vram_mgr_resource *mgr = to_amdgpu_vram_mgr_resource(res);
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 
 	/* Check each drm buddy block individually */
 	list_for_each_entry(block, &mgr->blocks, link) {
@@ -848,7 +849,7 @@ static bool amdgpu_vram_mgr_compatible(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 				       size_t size)
 {
 	struct amdgpu_vram_mgr_resource *mgr = to_amdgpu_vram_mgr_resource(res);
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 
 	/* Check each drm buddy block individually */
 	list_for_each_entry(block, &mgr->blocks, link) {
@@ -877,7 +878,7 @@ static void amdgpu_vram_mgr_debug(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 				  struct drm_printer *printer)
 {
 	struct amdgpu_vram_mgr *mgr = to_vram_mgr(man);
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
 	struct amdgpu_vram_reservation *rsv;
 
 	drm_printf(printer, "  vis usage:%llu\n",
@@ -930,7 +931,7 @@ int amdgpu_vram_mgr_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 	mgr->default_page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	man->func = &amdgpu_vram_mgr_func;
-	err = drm_buddy_init(&mgr->mm, man->size, PAGE_SIZE);
+	err = gpu_buddy_init(&mgr->mm, man->size, PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -965,11 +966,11 @@ void amdgpu_vram_mgr_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 		kfree(rsv);
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(rsv, temp, &mgr->reserved_pages, blocks) {
-		drm_buddy_free_list(&mgr->mm, &rsv->allocated, 0);
+		gpu_buddy_free_list(&mgr->mm, &rsv->allocated, 0);
 		kfree(rsv);
 	}
 	if (!adev->gmc.is_app_apu)
-		drm_buddy_fini(&mgr->mm);
+		gpu_buddy_fini(&mgr->mm);
 	mutex_unlock(&mgr->lock);
 
 	ttm_resource_manager_cleanup(man);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.h
index 874779618056..429a21a2e9b2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vram_mgr.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 struct amdgpu_vram_mgr {
 	struct ttm_resource_manager manager;
-	struct drm_buddy mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy mm;
 	/* protects access to buffer objects */
 	struct mutex lock;
 	struct list_head reservations_pending;
@@ -57,19 +57,19 @@ struct amdgpu_vram_mgr_resource {
 	struct amdgpu_vres_task task;
 };
 
-static inline u64 amdgpu_vram_mgr_block_start(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+static inline u64 amdgpu_vram_mgr_block_start(struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	return drm_buddy_block_offset(block);
+	return gpu_buddy_block_offset(block);
 }
 
-static inline u64 amdgpu_vram_mgr_block_size(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+static inline u64 amdgpu_vram_mgr_block_size(struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	return (u64)PAGE_SIZE << drm_buddy_block_order(block);
+	return (u64)PAGE_SIZE << gpu_buddy_block_order(block);
 }
 
-static inline bool amdgpu_vram_mgr_is_cleared(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+static inline bool amdgpu_vram_mgr_is_cleared(struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	return drm_buddy_block_is_clear(block);
+	return gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(block);
 }
 
 static inline struct amdgpu_vram_mgr_resource *
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ static inline void amdgpu_vram_mgr_set_cleared(struct ttm_resource *res)
 {
 	struct amdgpu_vram_mgr_resource *ares = to_amdgpu_vram_mgr_resource(res);
 
-	WARN_ON(ares->flags & DRM_BUDDY_CLEARED);
-	ares->flags |= DRM_BUDDY_CLEARED;
+	WARN_ON(ares->flags & GPU_BUDDY_CLEARED);
+	ares->flags |= GPU_BUDDY_CLEARED;
 }
 
 int amdgpu_vram_mgr_query_address_block_info(struct amdgpu_vram_mgr *mgr,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_buddy.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_buddy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..841f3de5f307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_buddy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2021 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/test-bug.h>
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+
+#include <linux/gpu_buddy.h>
+#include <drm/drm_buddy.h>
+#include <drm/drm_print.h>
+
+/**
+ * drm_buddy_block_print - print block information
+ *
+ * @mm: DRM buddy manager
+ * @block: DRM buddy block
+ * @p: DRM printer to use
+ */
+void drm_buddy_block_print(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
+			   struct gpu_buddy_block *block,
+			   struct drm_printer *p)
+{
+	u64 start = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block);
+	u64 size = gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+
+	drm_printf(p, "%#018llx-%#018llx: %llu\n", start, start + size, size);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_buddy_block_print);
+
+/**
+ * drm_buddy_print - print allocator state
+ *
+ * @mm: DRM buddy manager
+ * @p: DRM printer to use
+ */
+void drm_buddy_print(struct gpu_buddy *mm, struct drm_printer *p)
+{
+	int order;
+
+	drm_printf(p, "chunk_size: %lluKiB, total: %lluMiB, free: %lluMiB, clear_free: %lluMiB\n",
+		   mm->chunk_size >> 10, mm->size >> 20, mm->avail >> 20, mm->clear_avail >> 20);
+
+	for (order = mm->max_order; order >= 0; order--) {
+		struct gpu_buddy_block *block, *tmp;
+		struct rb_root *root;
+		u64 count = 0, free;
+		unsigned int tree;
+
+		for_each_free_tree(tree) {
+			root = &mm->free_trees[tree][order];
+
+			rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(block, tmp, root, rb) {
+				BUG_ON(!gpu_buddy_block_is_free(block));
+				count++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		drm_printf(p, "order-%2d ", order);
+
+		free = count * (mm->chunk_size << order);
+		if (free < SZ_1M)
+			drm_printf(p, "free: %8llu KiB", free >> 10);
+		else
+			drm_printf(p, "free: %8llu MiB", free >> 20);
+
+		drm_printf(p, ", blocks: %llu\n", count);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_buddy_print);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM-specific GPU Buddy Allocator Print Helpers");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MIT/GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scatterlist.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scatterlist.c
index 30246f02bcfe..6a34dae13769 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scatterlist.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scatterlist.c
@@ -167,9 +167,9 @@ struct i915_refct_sgt *i915_rsgt_from_buddy_resource(struct ttm_resource *res,
 	struct i915_ttm_buddy_resource *bman_res = to_ttm_buddy_resource(res);
 	const u64 size = res->size;
 	const u32 max_segment = round_down(UINT_MAX, page_alignment);
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = bman_res->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = bman_res->mm;
 	struct list_head *blocks = &bman_res->blocks;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	struct i915_refct_sgt *rsgt;
 	struct scatterlist *sg;
 	struct sg_table *st;
@@ -202,8 +202,8 @@ struct i915_refct_sgt *i915_rsgt_from_buddy_resource(struct ttm_resource *res,
 	list_for_each_entry(block, blocks, link) {
 		u64 block_size, offset;
 
-		block_size = min_t(u64, size, drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block));
-		offset = drm_buddy_block_offset(block);
+		block_size = min_t(u64, size, gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block));
+		offset = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block);
 
 		while (block_size) {
 			u64 len;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.c
index 6b256d95badd..c5ca90088705 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
 #include <linux/gpu_buddy.h>
+#include <drm/drm_buddy.h>
 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo.h>
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@
 
 struct i915_ttm_buddy_manager {
 	struct ttm_resource_manager manager;
-	struct drm_buddy mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy mm;
 	struct list_head reserved;
 	struct mutex lock;
 	unsigned long visible_size;
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ static int i915_ttm_buddy_man_alloc(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 {
 	struct i915_ttm_buddy_manager *bman = to_buddy_manager(man);
 	struct i915_ttm_buddy_resource *bman_res;
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = &bman->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = &bman->mm;
 	unsigned long n_pages, lpfn;
 	u64 min_page_size;
 	u64 size;
@@ -57,13 +58,13 @@ static int i915_ttm_buddy_man_alloc(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	bman_res->mm = mm;
 
 	if (place->flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN)
-		bman_res->flags |= DRM_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION;
+		bman_res->flags |= GPU_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION;
 
 	if (place->flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)
-		bman_res->flags |= DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION;
+		bman_res->flags |= GPU_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION;
 
 	if (place->fpfn || lpfn != man->size)
-		bman_res->flags |= DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION;
+		bman_res->flags |= GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION;
 
 	GEM_BUG_ON(!bman_res->base.size);
 	size = bman_res->base.size;
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ static int i915_ttm_buddy_man_alloc(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 		goto err_free_res;
 	}
 
-	err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(mm, (u64)place->fpfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
+	err = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(mm, (u64)place->fpfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
 				     (u64)lpfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
 				     (u64)n_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
 				     min_page_size,
@@ -101,15 +102,15 @@ static int i915_ttm_buddy_man_alloc(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	if (lpfn <= bman->visible_size) {
 		bman_res->used_visible_size = PFN_UP(bman_res->base.size);
 	} else {
-		struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+		struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 
 		list_for_each_entry(block, &bman_res->blocks, link) {
 			unsigned long start =
-				drm_buddy_block_offset(block) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+				gpu_buddy_block_offset(block) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 			if (start < bman->visible_size) {
 				unsigned long end = start +
-					(drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+					(gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 				bman_res->used_visible_size +=
 					min(end, bman->visible_size) - start;
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ static int i915_ttm_buddy_man_alloc(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	return 0;
 
 err_free_blocks:
-	drm_buddy_free_list(mm, &bman_res->blocks, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(mm, &bman_res->blocks, 0);
 	mutex_unlock(&bman->lock);
 err_free_res:
 	ttm_resource_fini(man, &bman_res->base);
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ static void i915_ttm_buddy_man_free(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	struct i915_ttm_buddy_manager *bman = to_buddy_manager(man);
 
 	mutex_lock(&bman->lock);
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&bman->mm, &bman_res->blocks, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&bman->mm, &bman_res->blocks, 0);
 	bman->visible_avail += bman_res->used_visible_size;
 	mutex_unlock(&bman->lock);
 
@@ -156,8 +157,8 @@ static bool i915_ttm_buddy_man_intersects(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 {
 	struct i915_ttm_buddy_resource *bman_res = to_ttm_buddy_resource(res);
 	struct i915_ttm_buddy_manager *bman = to_buddy_manager(man);
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = &bman->mm;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = &bman->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 
 	if (!place->fpfn && !place->lpfn)
 		return true;
@@ -176,9 +177,9 @@ static bool i915_ttm_buddy_man_intersects(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	/* Check each drm buddy block individually */
 	list_for_each_entry(block, &bman_res->blocks, link) {
 		unsigned long fpfn =
-			drm_buddy_block_offset(block) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+			gpu_buddy_block_offset(block) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 		unsigned long lpfn = fpfn +
-			(drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+			(gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 		if (place->fpfn < lpfn && place->lpfn > fpfn)
 			return true;
@@ -194,8 +195,8 @@ static bool i915_ttm_buddy_man_compatible(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 {
 	struct i915_ttm_buddy_resource *bman_res = to_ttm_buddy_resource(res);
 	struct i915_ttm_buddy_manager *bman = to_buddy_manager(man);
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = &bman->mm;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = &bman->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 
 	if (!place->fpfn && !place->lpfn)
 		return true;
@@ -209,9 +210,9 @@ static bool i915_ttm_buddy_man_compatible(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	/* Check each drm buddy block individually */
 	list_for_each_entry(block, &bman_res->blocks, link) {
 		unsigned long fpfn =
-			drm_buddy_block_offset(block) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+			gpu_buddy_block_offset(block) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 		unsigned long lpfn = fpfn +
-			(drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+			(gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 		if (fpfn < place->fpfn || lpfn > place->lpfn)
 			return false;
@@ -224,7 +225,7 @@ static void i915_ttm_buddy_man_debug(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 				     struct drm_printer *printer)
 {
 	struct i915_ttm_buddy_manager *bman = to_buddy_manager(man);
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 
 	mutex_lock(&bman->lock);
 	drm_printf(printer, "default_page_size: %lluKiB\n",
@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ int i915_ttm_buddy_man_init(struct ttm_device *bdev,
 	if (!bman)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	err = drm_buddy_init(&bman->mm, size, chunk_size);
+	err = gpu_buddy_init(&bman->mm, size, chunk_size);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_free_bman;
 
@@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ int i915_ttm_buddy_man_fini(struct ttm_device *bdev, unsigned int type)
 {
 	struct ttm_resource_manager *man = ttm_manager_type(bdev, type);
 	struct i915_ttm_buddy_manager *bman = to_buddy_manager(man);
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = &bman->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = &bman->mm;
 	int ret;
 
 	ttm_resource_manager_set_used(man, false);
@@ -345,8 +346,8 @@ int i915_ttm_buddy_man_fini(struct ttm_device *bdev, unsigned int type)
 	ttm_set_driver_manager(bdev, type, NULL);
 
 	mutex_lock(&bman->lock);
-	drm_buddy_free_list(mm, &bman->reserved, 0);
-	drm_buddy_fini(mm);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(mm, &bman->reserved, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_fini(mm);
 	bman->visible_avail += bman->visible_reserved;
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(bman->visible_avail != bman->visible_size);
 	mutex_unlock(&bman->lock);
@@ -371,15 +372,15 @@ int i915_ttm_buddy_man_reserve(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 			       u64 start, u64 size)
 {
 	struct i915_ttm_buddy_manager *bman = to_buddy_manager(man);
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = &bman->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = &bman->mm;
 	unsigned long fpfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
 	int ret;
 
-	flags |= DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION;
+	flags |= GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION;
 
 	mutex_lock(&bman->lock);
-	ret = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(mm, start,
+	ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(mm, start,
 				     start + size,
 				     size, mm->chunk_size,
 				     &bman->reserved,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.h
index d64620712830..1cff018c1689 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 struct ttm_device;
 struct ttm_resource_manager;
-struct drm_buddy;
+struct gpu_buddy;
 
 /**
  * struct i915_ttm_buddy_resource
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ struct i915_ttm_buddy_resource {
 	struct list_head blocks;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long used_visible_size;
-	struct drm_buddy *mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm;
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/intel_memory_region.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/intel_memory_region.c
index 7b856b5090f9..8307390943a2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/intel_memory_region.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/intel_memory_region.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include <linux/prime_numbers.h>
 #include <linux/sort.h>
 
-#include <drm/drm_buddy.h>
+#include <linux/gpu_buddy.h>
 
 #include "../i915_selftest.h"
 
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ static int igt_mock_splintered_region(void *arg)
 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = mem->i915;
 	struct i915_ttm_buddy_resource *res;
 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
-	struct drm_buddy *mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm;
 	unsigned int expected_order;
 	LIST_HEAD(objects);
 	u64 size;
@@ -447,8 +447,8 @@ static int igt_mock_max_segment(void *arg)
 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = mem->i915;
 	struct i915_ttm_buddy_resource *res;
 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
-	struct drm_buddy *mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm;
 	struct list_head *blocks;
 	struct scatterlist *sg;
 	I915_RND_STATE(prng);
@@ -487,8 +487,8 @@ static int igt_mock_max_segment(void *arg)
 	mm = res->mm;
 	size = 0;
 	list_for_each_entry(block, blocks, link) {
-		if (drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block) > size)
-			size = drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+		if (gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block) > size)
+			size = gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
 	}
 	if (size < max_segment) {
 		pr_err("%s: Failed to create a huge contiguous block [> %u], largest block %lld\n",
@@ -527,14 +527,14 @@ static u64 igt_object_mappable_total(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 	struct intel_memory_region *mr = obj->mm.region;
 	struct i915_ttm_buddy_resource *bman_res =
 		to_ttm_buddy_resource(obj->mm.res);
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = bman_res->mm;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = bman_res->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	u64 total;
 
 	total = 0;
 	list_for_each_entry(block, &bman_res->blocks, link) {
-		u64 start = drm_buddy_block_offset(block);
-		u64 end = start + drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+		u64 start = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block);
+		u64 end = start + gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
 
 		if (start < resource_size(&mr->io))
 			total += min_t(u64, end, resource_size(&mr->io)) - start;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_bo_validate_test.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_bo_validate_test.c
index 6d95447a989d..e32f3c8d7b84 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_bo_validate_test.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_bo_validate_test.c
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static void ttm_bo_validate_basic(struct kunit *test)
 				   NULL, &dummy_ttm_bo_destroy);
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, err, 0);
 
-	snd_place = ttm_place_kunit_init(test, snd_mem, DRM_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION);
+	snd_place = ttm_place_kunit_init(test, snd_mem, GPU_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION);
 	snd_placement = ttm_placement_kunit_init(test, snd_place, 1);
 
 	err = ttm_bo_validate(bo, snd_placement, &ctx_val);
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ static void ttm_bo_validate_basic(struct kunit *test)
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, ttm_tt_is_populated(bo->ttm));
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, bo->resource->mem_type, snd_mem);
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, bo->resource->placement,
-			DRM_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION);
+			GPU_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION);
 
 	ttm_bo_fini(bo);
 	ttm_mock_manager_fini(priv->ttm_dev, snd_mem);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_mock_manager.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_mock_manager.c
index dd395229e388..294d56d9067e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_mock_manager.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_mock_manager.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static int ttm_mock_manager_alloc(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 {
 	struct ttm_mock_manager *manager = to_mock_mgr(man);
 	struct ttm_mock_resource *mock_res;
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = &manager->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = &manager->mm;
 	u64 lpfn, fpfn, alloc_size;
 	int err;
 
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ static int ttm_mock_manager_alloc(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mock_res->blocks);
 
 	if (place->flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN)
-		mock_res->flags |= DRM_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION;
+		mock_res->flags |= GPU_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION;
 
 	if (place->flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)
-		mock_res->flags |= DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION;
+		mock_res->flags |= GPU_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION;
 
 	alloc_size = (uint64_t)mock_res->base.size;
 	mutex_lock(&manager->lock);
-	err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(mm, fpfn, lpfn, alloc_size,
+	err = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(mm, fpfn, lpfn, alloc_size,
 				     manager->default_page_size,
 				     &mock_res->blocks,
 				     mock_res->flags);
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int ttm_mock_manager_alloc(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	return 0;
 
 error_free_blocks:
-	drm_buddy_free_list(mm, &mock_res->blocks, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(mm, &mock_res->blocks, 0);
 	ttm_resource_fini(man, &mock_res->base);
 	mutex_unlock(&manager->lock);
 
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ static void ttm_mock_manager_free(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 {
 	struct ttm_mock_manager *manager = to_mock_mgr(man);
 	struct ttm_mock_resource *mock_res = to_mock_mgr_resource(res);
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = &manager->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = &manager->mm;
 
 	mutex_lock(&manager->lock);
-	drm_buddy_free_list(mm, &mock_res->blocks, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(mm, &mock_res->blocks, 0);
 	mutex_unlock(&manager->lock);
 
 	ttm_resource_fini(man, res);
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ int ttm_mock_manager_init(struct ttm_device *bdev, u32 mem_type, u32 size)
 
 	mutex_init(&manager->lock);
 
-	err = drm_buddy_init(&manager->mm, size, PAGE_SIZE);
+	err = gpu_buddy_init(&manager->mm, size, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	if (err) {
 		kfree(manager);
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ void ttm_mock_manager_fini(struct ttm_device *bdev, u32 mem_type)
 	ttm_resource_manager_set_used(man, false);
 
 	mutex_lock(&mock_man->lock);
-	drm_buddy_fini(&mock_man->mm);
+	gpu_buddy_fini(&mock_man->mm);
 	mutex_unlock(&mock_man->lock);
 
 	ttm_set_driver_manager(bdev, mem_type, NULL);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_mock_manager.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_mock_manager.h
index 96ea8c9aae34..08710756fd8e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_mock_manager.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_mock_manager.h
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 struct ttm_mock_manager {
 	struct ttm_resource_manager man;
-	struct drm_buddy mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy mm;
 	u64 default_page_size;
 	/* protects allocations of mock buffer objects */
 	struct mutex lock;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_res_cursor.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_res_cursor.h
index 4e00008b7081..5f4ab08c0686 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_res_cursor.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_res_cursor.h
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct xe_res_cursor {
 	/** @dma_addr: Current element in a struct drm_pagemap_addr array */
 	const struct drm_pagemap_addr *dma_addr;
 	/** @mm: Buddy allocator for VRAM cursor */
-	struct drm_buddy *mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm;
 	/**
 	 * @dma_start: DMA start address for the current segment.
 	 * This may be different to @dma_addr.addr since elements in
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ struct xe_res_cursor {
 	u64 dma_seg_size;
 };
 
-static struct drm_buddy *xe_res_get_buddy(struct ttm_resource *res)
+static struct gpu_buddy *xe_res_get_buddy(struct ttm_resource *res)
 {
 	struct ttm_resource_manager *mgr;
 
@@ -104,30 +104,30 @@ static inline void xe_res_first(struct ttm_resource *res,
 	case XE_PL_STOLEN:
 	case XE_PL_VRAM0:
 	case XE_PL_VRAM1: {
-		struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+		struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 		struct list_head *head, *next;
-		struct drm_buddy *mm = xe_res_get_buddy(res);
+		struct gpu_buddy *mm = xe_res_get_buddy(res);
 
 		head = &to_xe_ttm_vram_mgr_resource(res)->blocks;
 
 		block = list_first_entry_or_null(head,
-						 struct drm_buddy_block,
+						 struct gpu_buddy_block,
 						 link);
 		if (!block)
 			goto fallback;
 
-		while (start >= drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block)) {
-			start -= drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+		while (start >= gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block)) {
+			start -= gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
 
 			next = block->link.next;
 			if (next != head)
-				block = list_entry(next, struct drm_buddy_block,
+				block = list_entry(next, struct gpu_buddy_block,
 						   link);
 		}
 
 		cur->mm = mm;
-		cur->start = drm_buddy_block_offset(block) + start;
-		cur->size = min(drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block) - start,
+		cur->start = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block) + start;
+		cur->size = min(gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block) - start,
 				size);
 		cur->remaining = size;
 		cur->node = block;
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static inline void xe_res_first_dma(const struct drm_pagemap_addr *dma_addr,
  */
 static inline void xe_res_next(struct xe_res_cursor *cur, u64 size)
 {
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	struct list_head *next;
 	u64 start;
 
@@ -295,18 +295,18 @@ static inline void xe_res_next(struct xe_res_cursor *cur, u64 size)
 		block = cur->node;
 
 		next = block->link.next;
-		block = list_entry(next, struct drm_buddy_block, link);
+		block = list_entry(next, struct gpu_buddy_block, link);
 
 
-		while (start >= drm_buddy_block_size(cur->mm, block)) {
-			start -= drm_buddy_block_size(cur->mm, block);
+		while (start >= gpu_buddy_block_size(cur->mm, block)) {
+			start -= gpu_buddy_block_size(cur->mm, block);
 
 			next = block->link.next;
-			block = list_entry(next, struct drm_buddy_block, link);
+			block = list_entry(next, struct gpu_buddy_block, link);
 		}
 
-		cur->start = drm_buddy_block_offset(block) + start;
-		cur->size = min(drm_buddy_block_size(cur->mm, block) - start,
+		cur->start = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block) + start;
+		cur->size = min(gpu_buddy_block_size(cur->mm, block) - start,
 				cur->remaining);
 		cur->node = block;
 		break;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_svm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_svm.c
index 213f0334518a..cda3bf7e2418 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_svm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_svm.c
@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ static u64 block_offset_to_pfn(struct drm_pagemap *dpagemap, u64 offset)
 	return PHYS_PFN(offset + xpagemap->hpa_base);
 }
 
-static struct drm_buddy *vram_to_buddy(struct xe_vram_region *vram)
+static struct gpu_buddy *vram_to_buddy(struct xe_vram_region *vram)
 {
 	return &vram->ttm.mm;
 }
@@ -758,17 +758,17 @@ static int xe_svm_populate_devmem_pfn(struct drm_pagemap_devmem *devmem_allocati
 	struct xe_bo *bo = to_xe_bo(devmem_allocation);
 	struct ttm_resource *res = bo->ttm.resource;
 	struct list_head *blocks = &to_xe_ttm_vram_mgr_resource(res)->blocks;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	int j = 0;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(block, blocks, link) {
 		struct xe_vram_region *vr = block->private;
-		struct drm_buddy *buddy = vram_to_buddy(vr);
+		struct gpu_buddy *buddy = vram_to_buddy(vr);
 		u64 block_pfn = block_offset_to_pfn(devmem_allocation->dpagemap,
-						    drm_buddy_block_offset(block));
+						    gpu_buddy_block_offset(block));
 		int i;
 
-		for (i = 0; i < drm_buddy_block_size(buddy, block) >> PAGE_SHIFT; ++i)
+		for (i = 0; i < gpu_buddy_block_size(buddy, block) >> PAGE_SHIFT; ++i)
 			pfn[j++] = block_pfn + i;
 	}
 
@@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@ static int xe_drm_pagemap_populate_mm(struct drm_pagemap *dpagemap,
 	struct dma_fence *pre_migrate_fence = NULL;
 	struct xe_device *xe = vr->xe;
 	struct device *dev = xe->drm.dev;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	struct xe_validation_ctx vctx;
 	struct list_head *blocks;
 	struct drm_exec exec;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.c
index 6553a19f7cf2..d119217d566a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <drm/drm_managed.h>
 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
+#include <drm/drm_buddy.h>
 
 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_range_manager.h>
@@ -16,16 +17,16 @@
 #include "xe_ttm_vram_mgr.h"
 #include "xe_vram_types.h"
 
-static inline struct drm_buddy_block *
+static inline struct gpu_buddy_block *
 xe_ttm_vram_mgr_first_block(struct list_head *list)
 {
-	return list_first_entry_or_null(list, struct drm_buddy_block, link);
+	return list_first_entry_or_null(list, struct gpu_buddy_block, link);
 }
 
-static inline bool xe_is_vram_mgr_blocks_contiguous(struct drm_buddy *mm,
+static inline bool xe_is_vram_mgr_blocks_contiguous(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 						    struct list_head *head)
 {
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	u64 start, size;
 
 	block = xe_ttm_vram_mgr_first_block(head);
@@ -33,12 +34,12 @@ static inline bool xe_is_vram_mgr_blocks_contiguous(struct drm_buddy *mm,
 		return false;
 
 	while (head != block->link.next) {
-		start = drm_buddy_block_offset(block);
-		size = drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+		start = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block);
+		size = gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
 
-		block = list_entry(block->link.next, struct drm_buddy_block,
+		block = list_entry(block->link.next, struct gpu_buddy_block,
 				   link);
-		if (start + size != drm_buddy_block_offset(block))
+		if (start + size != gpu_buddy_block_offset(block))
 			return false;
 	}
 
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ static int xe_ttm_vram_mgr_new(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 {
 	struct xe_ttm_vram_mgr *mgr = to_xe_ttm_vram_mgr(man);
 	struct xe_ttm_vram_mgr_resource *vres;
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
 	u64 size, min_page_size;
 	unsigned long lpfn;
 	int err;
@@ -79,10 +80,10 @@ static int xe_ttm_vram_mgr_new(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vres->blocks);
 
 	if (place->flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN)
-		vres->flags |= DRM_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION;
+		vres->flags |= GPU_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION;
 
 	if (place->fpfn || lpfn != man->size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
-		vres->flags |= DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION;
+		vres->flags |= GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION;
 
 	if (WARN_ON(!vres->base.size)) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
@@ -118,27 +119,27 @@ static int xe_ttm_vram_mgr_new(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 		lpfn = max_t(unsigned long, place->fpfn + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT), lpfn);
 	}
 
-	err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(mm, (u64)place->fpfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
+	err = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(mm, (u64)place->fpfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
 				     (u64)lpfn << PAGE_SHIFT, size,
 				     min_page_size, &vres->blocks, vres->flags);
 	if (err)
 		goto error_unlock;
 
 	if (place->flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS) {
-		if (!drm_buddy_block_trim(mm, NULL, vres->base.size, &vres->blocks))
+		if (!gpu_buddy_block_trim(mm, NULL, vres->base.size, &vres->blocks))
 			size = vres->base.size;
 	}
 
 	if (lpfn <= mgr->visible_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
 		vres->used_visible_size = size;
 	} else {
-		struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+		struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 
 		list_for_each_entry(block, &vres->blocks, link) {
-			u64 start = drm_buddy_block_offset(block);
+			u64 start = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block);
 
 			if (start < mgr->visible_size) {
-				u64 end = start + drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
+				u64 end = start + gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block);
 
 				vres->used_visible_size +=
 					min(end, mgr->visible_size) - start;
@@ -158,11 +159,11 @@ static int xe_ttm_vram_mgr_new(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	 * the object.
 	 */
 	if (vres->base.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS) {
-		struct drm_buddy_block *block = list_first_entry(&vres->blocks,
+		struct gpu_buddy_block *block = list_first_entry(&vres->blocks,
 								 typeof(*block),
 								 link);
 
-		vres->base.start = drm_buddy_block_offset(block) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		vres->base.start = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	} else {
 		vres->base.start = XE_BO_INVALID_OFFSET;
 	}
@@ -184,10 +185,10 @@ static void xe_ttm_vram_mgr_del(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	struct xe_ttm_vram_mgr_resource *vres =
 		to_xe_ttm_vram_mgr_resource(res);
 	struct xe_ttm_vram_mgr *mgr = to_xe_ttm_vram_mgr(man);
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
 
 	mutex_lock(&mgr->lock);
-	drm_buddy_free_list(mm, &vres->blocks, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(mm, &vres->blocks, 0);
 	mgr->visible_avail += vres->used_visible_size;
 	mutex_unlock(&mgr->lock);
 
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ static void xe_ttm_vram_mgr_debug(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 				  struct drm_printer *printer)
 {
 	struct xe_ttm_vram_mgr *mgr = to_xe_ttm_vram_mgr(man);
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
 
 	mutex_lock(&mgr->lock);
 	drm_printf(printer, "default_page_size: %lluKiB\n",
@@ -223,8 +224,8 @@ static bool xe_ttm_vram_mgr_intersects(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	struct xe_ttm_vram_mgr *mgr = to_xe_ttm_vram_mgr(man);
 	struct xe_ttm_vram_mgr_resource *vres =
 		to_xe_ttm_vram_mgr_resource(res);
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 
 	if (!place->fpfn && !place->lpfn)
 		return true;
@@ -234,9 +235,9 @@ static bool xe_ttm_vram_mgr_intersects(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 
 	list_for_each_entry(block, &vres->blocks, link) {
 		unsigned long fpfn =
-			drm_buddy_block_offset(block) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+			gpu_buddy_block_offset(block) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 		unsigned long lpfn = fpfn +
-			(drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+			(gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 		if (place->fpfn < lpfn && place->lpfn > fpfn)
 			return true;
@@ -253,8 +254,8 @@ static bool xe_ttm_vram_mgr_compatible(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 	struct xe_ttm_vram_mgr *mgr = to_xe_ttm_vram_mgr(man);
 	struct xe_ttm_vram_mgr_resource *vres =
 		to_xe_ttm_vram_mgr_resource(res);
-	struct drm_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy *mm = &mgr->mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 
 	if (!place->fpfn && !place->lpfn)
 		return true;
@@ -264,9 +265,9 @@ static bool xe_ttm_vram_mgr_compatible(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
 
 	list_for_each_entry(block, &vres->blocks, link) {
 		unsigned long fpfn =
-			drm_buddy_block_offset(block) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+			gpu_buddy_block_offset(block) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 		unsigned long lpfn = fpfn +
-			(drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+			(gpu_buddy_block_size(mm, block) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 		if (fpfn < place->fpfn || lpfn > place->lpfn)
 			return false;
@@ -296,7 +297,7 @@ static void xe_ttm_vram_mgr_fini(struct drm_device *dev, void *arg)
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(mgr->visible_avail != mgr->visible_size);
 
-	drm_buddy_fini(&mgr->mm);
+	gpu_buddy_fini(&mgr->mm);
 
 	ttm_resource_manager_cleanup(&mgr->manager);
 
@@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ int __xe_ttm_vram_mgr_init(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_ttm_vram_mgr *mgr,
 	mgr->visible_avail = io_size;
 
 	ttm_resource_manager_init(man, &xe->ttm, size);
-	err = drm_buddy_init(&mgr->mm, man->size, default_page_size);
+	err = gpu_buddy_init(&mgr->mm, man->size, default_page_size);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ int xe_ttm_vram_mgr_alloc_sgt(struct xe_device *xe,
 	if (!*sgt)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	/* Determine the number of DRM_BUDDY blocks to export */
+	/* Determine the number of GPU_BUDDY blocks to export */
 	xe_res_first(res, offset, length, &cursor);
 	while (cursor.remaining) {
 		num_entries++;
@@ -392,10 +393,10 @@ int xe_ttm_vram_mgr_alloc_sgt(struct xe_device *xe,
 		sg->length = 0;
 
 	/*
-	 * Walk down DRM_BUDDY blocks to populate scatterlist nodes
-	 * @note: Use iterator api to get first the DRM_BUDDY block
+	 * Walk down GPU_BUDDY blocks to populate scatterlist nodes
+	 * @note: Use iterator api to get first the GPU_BUDDY block
 	 * and the number of bytes from it. Access the following
-	 * DRM_BUDDY block(s) if more buffer needs to exported
+	 * GPU_BUDDY block(s) if more buffer needs to exported
 	 */
 	xe_res_first(res, offset, length, &cursor);
 	for_each_sgtable_sg((*sgt), sg, i) {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr_types.h
index babeec5511d9..9106da056b49 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr_types.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr_types.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ struct xe_ttm_vram_mgr {
 	/** @manager: Base TTM resource manager */
 	struct ttm_resource_manager manager;
 	/** @mm: DRM buddy allocator which manages the VRAM */
-	struct drm_buddy mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy mm;
 	/** @visible_size: Proped size of the CPU visible portion */
 	u64 visible_size;
 	/** @visible_avail: CPU visible portion still unallocated */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/tests/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/tests/Makefile
index 8e7654e87d82..4183e6e2de45 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/tests/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpu/tests/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 gpu_buddy_tests-y = gpu_buddy_test.o gpu_random.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_KUNIT_TEST) += gpu_buddy_tests.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GPU_BUDDY_KUNIT_TEST) += gpu_buddy_tests.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_buddy_test.c b/drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_buddy_test.c
index b905932da990..450e71deed90 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_buddy_test.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_buddy_test.c
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ static inline u64 get_size(int order, u64 chunk_size)
 	return (1 << order) * chunk_size;
 }
 
-static void drm_test_buddy_fragmentation_performance(struct kunit *test)
+static void gpu_test_buddy_fragmentation_performance(struct kunit *test)
 {
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block, *tmp;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block, *tmp;
 	int num_blocks, i, ret, count = 0;
 	LIST_HEAD(allocated_blocks);
 	unsigned long elapsed_ms;
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_fragmentation_performance(struct kunit *test)
 	LIST_HEAD(clear_list);
 	LIST_HEAD(dirty_list);
 	LIST_HEAD(free_list);
-	struct drm_buddy mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy mm;
 	u64 mm_size = SZ_4G;
 	ktime_t start, end;
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_fragmentation_performance(struct kunit *test)
 	 * quickly the allocator can satisfy larger, aligned requests from a pool of
 	 * highly fragmented space.
 	 */
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, SZ_4K),
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, SZ_4K),
 			       "buddy_init failed\n");
 
 	num_blocks = mm_size / SZ_64K;
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_fragmentation_performance(struct kunit *test)
 	start = ktime_get();
 	/* Allocate with maximum fragmentation - 8K blocks with 64K alignment */
 	for (i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++)
-		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, SZ_8K, SZ_64K,
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, SZ_8K, SZ_64K,
 								    &allocated_blocks, 0),
 					"buddy_alloc hit an error size=%u\n", SZ_8K);
 
@@ -68,21 +68,21 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_fragmentation_performance(struct kunit *test)
 	}
 
 	/* Free with different flags to ensure no coalescing */
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &clear_list, DRM_BUDDY_CLEARED);
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &dirty_list, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &clear_list, GPU_BUDDY_CLEARED);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &dirty_list, 0);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++)
-		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, SZ_64K, SZ_64K,
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, SZ_64K, SZ_64K,
 								    &test_blocks, 0),
 					"buddy_alloc hit an error size=%u\n", SZ_64K);
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &test_blocks, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &test_blocks, 0);
 
 	end = ktime_get();
 	elapsed_ms = ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(end, start));
 
 	kunit_info(test, "Fragmented allocation took %lu ms\n", elapsed_ms);
 
-	drm_buddy_fini(&mm);
+	gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
 
 	/*
 	 * Reverse free order under fragmentation
@@ -96,13 +96,13 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_fragmentation_performance(struct kunit *test)
 	 * deallocation occurs in the opposite order of allocation, exposing the
 	 * cost difference between a linear freelist scan and an ordered tree lookup.
 	 */
-	ret = drm_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, SZ_4K);
+	ret = gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, SZ_4K);
 	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
 
 	start = ktime_get();
 	/* Allocate maximum fragmentation */
 	for (i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++)
-		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, SZ_8K, SZ_64K,
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, SZ_8K, SZ_64K,
 								    &allocated_blocks, 0),
 					"buddy_alloc hit an error size=%u\n", SZ_8K);
 
@@ -111,28 +111,28 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_fragmentation_performance(struct kunit *test)
 			list_move_tail(&block->link, &free_list);
 		count++;
 	}
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &free_list, DRM_BUDDY_CLEARED);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &free_list, GPU_BUDDY_CLEARED);
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(block, tmp, &allocated_blocks, link)
 		list_move(&block->link, &reverse_list);
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &reverse_list, DRM_BUDDY_CLEARED);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &reverse_list, GPU_BUDDY_CLEARED);
 
 	end = ktime_get();
 	elapsed_ms = ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(end, start));
 
 	kunit_info(test, "Reverse-ordered free took %lu ms\n", elapsed_ms);
 
-	drm_buddy_fini(&mm);
+	gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
 }
 
-static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_range_bias(struct kunit *test)
+static void gpu_test_buddy_alloc_range_bias(struct kunit *test)
 {
 	u32 mm_size, size, ps, bias_size, bias_start, bias_end, bias_rem;
-	DRM_RND_STATE(prng, random_seed);
+	GPU_RND_STATE(prng, random_seed);
 	unsigned int i, count, *order;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	struct drm_buddy mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy mm;
 	LIST_HEAD(allocated);
 
 	bias_size = SZ_1M;
@@ -142,11 +142,11 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_range_bias(struct kunit *test)
 
 	kunit_info(test, "mm_size=%u, ps=%u\n", mm_size, ps);
 
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps),
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps),
 			       "buddy_init failed\n");
 
 	count = mm_size / bias_size;
-	order = drm_random_order(count, &prng);
+	order = gpu_random_order(count, &prng);
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, order);
 
 	/*
@@ -166,79 +166,79 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_range_bias(struct kunit *test)
 
 		/* internal round_up too big */
 		KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test,
-				      drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start,
+				      gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start,
 							     bias_end, bias_size + ps, bias_size,
 							     &allocated,
-							     DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
+							     GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
 				      "buddy_alloc failed with bias(%x-%x), size=%u, ps=%u\n",
 				      bias_start, bias_end, bias_size, bias_size);
 
 		/* size too big */
 		KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test,
-				      drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start,
+				      gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start,
 							     bias_end, bias_size + ps, ps,
 							     &allocated,
-							     DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
+							     GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
 				      "buddy_alloc didn't fail with bias(%x-%x), size=%u, ps=%u\n",
 				      bias_start, bias_end, bias_size + ps, ps);
 
 		/* bias range too small for size */
 		KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test,
-				      drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start + ps,
+				      gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start + ps,
 							     bias_end, bias_size, ps,
 							     &allocated,
-							     DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
+							     GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
 				      "buddy_alloc didn't fail with bias(%x-%x), size=%u, ps=%u\n",
 				      bias_start + ps, bias_end, bias_size, ps);
 
 		/* bias misaligned */
 		KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test,
-				      drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start + ps,
+				      gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start + ps,
 							     bias_end - ps,
 							     bias_size >> 1, bias_size >> 1,
 							     &allocated,
-							     DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
+							     GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
 				      "buddy_alloc h didn't fail with bias(%x-%x), size=%u, ps=%u\n",
 				      bias_start + ps, bias_end - ps, bias_size >> 1, bias_size >> 1);
 
 		/* single big page */
 		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test,
-				       drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start,
+				       gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start,
 							      bias_end, bias_size, bias_size,
 							      &tmp,
-							      DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
+							      GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
 				       "buddy_alloc i failed with bias(%x-%x), size=%u, ps=%u\n",
 				       bias_start, bias_end, bias_size, bias_size);
-		drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &tmp, 0);
+		gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &tmp, 0);
 
 		/* single page with internal round_up */
 		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test,
-				       drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start,
+				       gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start,
 							      bias_end, ps, bias_size,
 							      &tmp,
-							      DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
+							      GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
 				       "buddy_alloc failed with bias(%x-%x), size=%u, ps=%u\n",
 				       bias_start, bias_end, ps, bias_size);
-		drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &tmp, 0);
+		gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &tmp, 0);
 
 		/* random size within */
 		size = max(round_up(prandom_u32_state(&prng) % bias_rem, ps), ps);
 		if (size)
 			KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test,
-					       drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start,
+					       gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start,
 								      bias_end, size, ps,
 								      &tmp,
-								      DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
+								      GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
 					       "buddy_alloc failed with bias(%x-%x), size=%u, ps=%u\n",
 					       bias_start, bias_end, size, ps);
 
 		bias_rem -= size;
 		/* too big for current avail */
 		KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test,
-				      drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start,
+				      gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start,
 							     bias_end, bias_rem + ps, ps,
 							     &allocated,
-							     DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
+							     GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
 				      "buddy_alloc didn't fail with bias(%x-%x), size=%u, ps=%u\n",
 				      bias_start, bias_end, bias_rem + ps, ps);
 
@@ -248,10 +248,10 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_range_bias(struct kunit *test)
 			size = max(size, ps);
 
 			KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test,
-					       drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start,
+					       gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start,
 								      bias_end, size, ps,
 								      &allocated,
-								      DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
+								      GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
 					       "buddy_alloc failed with bias(%x-%x), size=%u, ps=%u\n",
 					       bias_start, bias_end, size, ps);
 			/*
@@ -259,15 +259,15 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_range_bias(struct kunit *test)
 			 * unallocated, and ideally not always on the bias
 			 * boundaries.
 			 */
-			drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &tmp, 0);
+			gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &tmp, 0);
 		} else {
 			list_splice_tail(&tmp, &allocated);
 		}
 	}
 
 	kfree(order);
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, 0);
-	drm_buddy_fini(&mm);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
 
 	/*
 	 * Something more free-form. Idea is to pick a random starting bias
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_range_bias(struct kunit *test)
 	 * allocated nodes in the middle of the address space.
 	 */
 
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps),
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps),
 			       "buddy_init failed\n");
 
 	bias_start = round_up(prandom_u32_state(&prng) % (mm_size - ps), ps);
@@ -290,10 +290,10 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_range_bias(struct kunit *test)
 		u32 size = max(round_up(prandom_u32_state(&prng) % bias_rem, ps), ps);
 
 		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test,
-				       drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start,
+				       gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start,
 							      bias_end, size, ps,
 							      &allocated,
-							      DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
+							      GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
 				       "buddy_alloc failed with bias(%x-%x), size=%u, ps=%u\n",
 				       bias_start, bias_end, size, ps);
 		bias_rem -= size;
@@ -319,24 +319,24 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_range_bias(struct kunit *test)
 	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, bias_start, 0);
 	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, bias_end, mm_size);
 	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test,
-			      drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start, bias_end,
+			      gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start, bias_end,
 						     ps, ps,
 						     &allocated,
-						     DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
+						     GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
 			      "buddy_alloc passed with bias(%x-%x), size=%u\n",
 			      bias_start, bias_end, ps);
 
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, 0);
-	drm_buddy_fini(&mm);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
 
 	/*
-	 * Allocate cleared blocks in the bias range when the DRM buddy's clear avail is
+	 * Allocate cleared blocks in the bias range when the GPU buddy's clear avail is
 	 * zero. This will validate the bias range allocation in scenarios like system boot
 	 * when no cleared blocks are available and exercise the fallback path too. The resulting
 	 * blocks should always be dirty.
 	 */
 
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps),
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps),
 			       "buddy_init failed\n");
 
 	bias_start = round_up(prandom_u32_state(&prng) % (mm_size - ps), ps);
@@ -344,11 +344,11 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_range_bias(struct kunit *test)
 	bias_end = max(bias_end, bias_start + ps);
 	bias_rem = bias_end - bias_start;
 
-	flags = DRM_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION | DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION;
+	flags = GPU_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION | GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION;
 	size = max(round_up(prandom_u32_state(&prng) % bias_rem, ps), ps);
 
 	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test,
-			       drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start,
+			       gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, bias_start,
 						      bias_end, size, ps,
 						      &allocated,
 						      flags),
@@ -356,27 +356,27 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_range_bias(struct kunit *test)
 			       bias_start, bias_end, size, ps);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(block, &allocated, link)
-		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, drm_buddy_block_is_clear(block), false);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(block), false);
 
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, 0);
-	drm_buddy_fini(&mm);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
 }
 
-static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_clear(struct kunit *test)
+static void gpu_test_buddy_alloc_clear(struct kunit *test)
 {
 	unsigned long n_pages, total, i = 0;
 	const unsigned long ps = SZ_4K;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	const int max_order = 12;
 	LIST_HEAD(allocated);
-	struct drm_buddy mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy mm;
 	unsigned int order;
 	u32 mm_size, size;
 	LIST_HEAD(dirty);
 	LIST_HEAD(clean);
 
 	mm_size = SZ_4K << max_order;
-	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, drm_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps));
 
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mm.max_order, max_order);
 
@@ -389,11 +389,11 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_clear(struct kunit *test)
 	 * is indeed all dirty pages and vice versa. Free it all again,
 	 * keeping the dirty/clear status.
 	 */
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
 							    5 * ps, ps, &allocated,
-							    DRM_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION),
+							    GPU_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION),
 				"buddy_alloc hit an error size=%lu\n", 5 * ps);
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, DRM_BUDDY_CLEARED);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, GPU_BUDDY_CLEARED);
 
 	n_pages = 10;
 	do {
@@ -406,37 +406,37 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_clear(struct kunit *test)
 			flags = 0;
 		} else {
 			list = &clean;
-			flags = DRM_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION;
+			flags = GPU_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION;
 		}
 
-		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
 								    ps, ps, list,
 								    flags),
 					"buddy_alloc hit an error size=%lu\n", ps);
 	} while (++i < n_pages);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(block, &clean, link)
-		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, drm_buddy_block_is_clear(block), true);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(block), true);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(block, &dirty, link)
-		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, drm_buddy_block_is_clear(block), false);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(block), false);
 
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &clean, DRM_BUDDY_CLEARED);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &clean, GPU_BUDDY_CLEARED);
 
 	/*
 	 * Trying to go over the clear limit for some allocation.
 	 * The allocation should never fail with reasonable page-size.
 	 */
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
 							    10 * ps, ps, &clean,
-							    DRM_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION),
+							    GPU_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION),
 				"buddy_alloc hit an error size=%lu\n", 10 * ps);
 
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &clean, DRM_BUDDY_CLEARED);
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &dirty, 0);
-	drm_buddy_fini(&mm);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &clean, GPU_BUDDY_CLEARED);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &dirty, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
 
-	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, drm_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps));
 
 	/*
 	 * Create a new mm. Intentionally fragment the address space by creating
@@ -458,34 +458,34 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_clear(struct kunit *test)
 		else
 			list = &clean;
 
-		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
 								    ps, ps, list, 0),
 					"buddy_alloc hit an error size=%lu\n", ps);
 	} while (++i < n_pages);
 
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &clean, DRM_BUDDY_CLEARED);
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &dirty, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &clean, GPU_BUDDY_CLEARED);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &dirty, 0);
 
 	order = 1;
 	do {
 		size = SZ_4K << order;
 
-		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
 								    size, size, &allocated,
-								    DRM_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION),
+								    GPU_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION),
 					"buddy_alloc hit an error size=%u\n", size);
 		total = 0;
 		list_for_each_entry(block, &allocated, link) {
 			if (size != mm_size)
-				KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, drm_buddy_block_is_clear(block), false);
-			total += drm_buddy_block_size(&mm, block);
+				KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(block), false);
+			total += gpu_buddy_block_size(&mm, block);
 		}
 		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, total, size);
 
-		drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, 0);
+		gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, 0);
 	} while (++order <= max_order);
 
-	drm_buddy_fini(&mm);
+	gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
 
 	/*
 	 * Create a new mm with a non power-of-two size. Allocate a random size from each
@@ -494,44 +494,44 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_clear(struct kunit *test)
 	 */
 	mm_size = (SZ_4K << max_order) + (SZ_4K << (max_order - 2));
 
-	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, drm_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps));
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mm.max_order, max_order);
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, SZ_4K << max_order,
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, SZ_4K << max_order,
 							    4 * ps, ps, &allocated,
-							    DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
+							    GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
 				"buddy_alloc hit an error size=%lu\n", 4 * ps);
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, DRM_BUDDY_CLEARED);
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, SZ_4K << max_order,
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, GPU_BUDDY_CLEARED);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, SZ_4K << max_order,
 							    2 * ps, ps, &allocated,
-							    DRM_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION),
+							    GPU_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION),
 				"buddy_alloc hit an error size=%lu\n", 2 * ps);
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, DRM_BUDDY_CLEARED);
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, SZ_4K << max_order, mm_size,
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, GPU_BUDDY_CLEARED);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, SZ_4K << max_order, mm_size,
 							    ps, ps, &allocated,
-							    DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
+							    GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION),
 				"buddy_alloc hit an error size=%lu\n", ps);
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, DRM_BUDDY_CLEARED);
-	drm_buddy_fini(&mm);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, GPU_BUDDY_CLEARED);
+	gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
 }
 
-static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_contiguous(struct kunit *test)
+static void gpu_test_buddy_alloc_contiguous(struct kunit *test)
 {
 	const unsigned long ps = SZ_4K, mm_size = 16 * 3 * SZ_4K;
 	unsigned long i, n_pages, total;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
-	struct drm_buddy mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy mm;
 	LIST_HEAD(left);
 	LIST_HEAD(middle);
 	LIST_HEAD(right);
 	LIST_HEAD(allocated);
 
-	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, drm_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps));
 
 	/*
 	 * Idea is to fragment the address space by alternating block
 	 * allocations between three different lists; one for left, middle and
 	 * right. We can then free a list to simulate fragmentation. In
-	 * particular we want to exercise the DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION,
+	 * particular we want to exercise the GPU_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION,
 	 * including the try_harder path.
 	 */
 
@@ -548,66 +548,66 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_contiguous(struct kunit *test)
 		else
 			list = &right;
 		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test,
-				       drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
+				       gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
 							      ps, ps, list, 0),
 				       "buddy_alloc hit an error size=%lu\n",
 				       ps);
 	} while (++i < n_pages);
 
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
 							   3 * ps, ps, &allocated,
-							   DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION),
+							   GPU_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION),
 			       "buddy_alloc didn't error size=%lu\n", 3 * ps);
 
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &middle, 0);
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &middle, 0);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
 							   3 * ps, ps, &allocated,
-							   DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION),
+							   GPU_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION),
 			       "buddy_alloc didn't error size=%lu\n", 3 * ps);
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
 							   2 * ps, ps, &allocated,
-							   DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION),
+							   GPU_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION),
 			       "buddy_alloc didn't error size=%lu\n", 2 * ps);
 
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &right, 0);
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &right, 0);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
 							   3 * ps, ps, &allocated,
-							   DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION),
+							   GPU_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION),
 			       "buddy_alloc didn't error size=%lu\n", 3 * ps);
 	/*
 	 * At this point we should have enough contiguous space for 2 blocks,
 	 * however they are never buddies (since we freed middle and right) so
 	 * will require the try_harder logic to find them.
 	 */
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
 							    2 * ps, ps, &allocated,
-							    DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION),
+							    GPU_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION),
 			       "buddy_alloc hit an error size=%lu\n", 2 * ps);
 
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &left, 0);
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &left, 0);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size,
 							    3 * ps, ps, &allocated,
-							    DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION),
+							    GPU_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION),
 			       "buddy_alloc hit an error size=%lu\n", 3 * ps);
 
 	total = 0;
 	list_for_each_entry(block, &allocated, link)
-		total += drm_buddy_block_size(&mm, block);
+		total += gpu_buddy_block_size(&mm, block);
 
 	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, total, ps * 2 + ps * 3);
 
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, 0);
-	drm_buddy_fini(&mm);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
 }
 
-static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_pathological(struct kunit *test)
+static void gpu_test_buddy_alloc_pathological(struct kunit *test)
 {
 	u64 mm_size, size, start = 0;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	const int max_order = 3;
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
 	int order, top;
-	struct drm_buddy mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy mm;
 	LIST_HEAD(blocks);
 	LIST_HEAD(holes);
 	LIST_HEAD(tmp);
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_pathological(struct kunit *test)
 	 */
 
 	mm_size = SZ_4K << max_order;
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, SZ_4K),
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, SZ_4K),
 			       "buddy_init failed\n");
 
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mm.max_order, max_order);
@@ -630,18 +630,18 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_pathological(struct kunit *test)
 		block = list_first_entry_or_null(&blocks, typeof(*block), link);
 		if (block) {
 			list_del(&block->link);
-			drm_buddy_free_block(&mm, block);
+			gpu_buddy_free_block(&mm, block);
 		}
 
 		for (order = top; order--;) {
 			size = get_size(order, mm.chunk_size);
-			KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start,
+			KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start,
 									    mm_size, size, size,
 										&tmp, flags),
 					"buddy_alloc hit -ENOMEM with order=%d, top=%d\n",
 					order, top);
 
-			block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link);
+			block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct gpu_buddy_block, link);
 			KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, block, "alloc_blocks has no blocks\n");
 
 			list_move_tail(&block->link, &blocks);
@@ -649,45 +649,45 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_pathological(struct kunit *test)
 
 		/* There should be one final page for this sub-allocation */
 		size = get_size(0, mm.chunk_size);
-		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
 								    size, size, &tmp, flags),
 							   "buddy_alloc hit -ENOMEM for hole\n");
 
-		block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link);
+		block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct gpu_buddy_block, link);
 		KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, block, "alloc_blocks has no blocks\n");
 
 		list_move_tail(&block->link, &holes);
 
 		size = get_size(top, mm.chunk_size);
-		KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
 								   size, size, &tmp, flags),
 							  "buddy_alloc unexpectedly succeeded at top-order %d/%d, it should be full!",
 							  top, max_order);
 	}
 
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &holes, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &holes, 0);
 
 	/* Nothing larger than blocks of chunk_size now available */
 	for (order = 1; order <= max_order; order++) {
 		size = get_size(order, mm.chunk_size);
-		KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
 								   size, size, &tmp, flags),
 							  "buddy_alloc unexpectedly succeeded at order %d, it should be full!",
 							  order);
 	}
 
 	list_splice_tail(&holes, &blocks);
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks, 0);
-	drm_buddy_fini(&mm);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
 }
 
-static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_pessimistic(struct kunit *test)
+static void gpu_test_buddy_alloc_pessimistic(struct kunit *test)
 {
 	u64 mm_size, size, start = 0;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block, *bn;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block, *bn;
 	const unsigned int max_order = 16;
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
-	struct drm_buddy mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy mm;
 	unsigned int order;
 	LIST_HEAD(blocks);
 	LIST_HEAD(tmp);
@@ -699,19 +699,19 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_pessimistic(struct kunit *test)
 	 */
 
 	mm_size = SZ_4K << max_order;
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, SZ_4K),
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, SZ_4K),
 			       "buddy_init failed\n");
 
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mm.max_order, max_order);
 
 	for (order = 0; order < max_order; order++) {
 		size = get_size(order, mm.chunk_size);
-		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
 								    size, size, &tmp, flags),
 							   "buddy_alloc hit -ENOMEM with order=%d\n",
 							   order);
 
-		block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link);
+		block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct gpu_buddy_block, link);
 		KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, block, "alloc_blocks has no blocks\n");
 
 		list_move_tail(&block->link, &blocks);
@@ -719,11 +719,11 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_pessimistic(struct kunit *test)
 
 	/* And now the last remaining block available */
 	size = get_size(0, mm.chunk_size);
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
 							    size, size, &tmp, flags),
 						   "buddy_alloc hit -ENOMEM on final alloc\n");
 
-	block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link);
+	block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct gpu_buddy_block, link);
 	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, block, "alloc_blocks has no blocks\n");
 
 	list_move_tail(&block->link, &blocks);
@@ -731,58 +731,58 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_pessimistic(struct kunit *test)
 	/* Should be completely full! */
 	for (order = max_order; order--;) {
 		size = get_size(order, mm.chunk_size);
-		KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
 								   size, size, &tmp, flags),
 							  "buddy_alloc unexpectedly succeeded, it should be full!");
 	}
 
 	block = list_last_entry(&blocks, typeof(*block), link);
 	list_del(&block->link);
-	drm_buddy_free_block(&mm, block);
+	gpu_buddy_free_block(&mm, block);
 
 	/* As we free in increasing size, we make available larger blocks */
 	order = 1;
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(block, bn, &blocks, link) {
 		list_del(&block->link);
-		drm_buddy_free_block(&mm, block);
+		gpu_buddy_free_block(&mm, block);
 
 		size = get_size(order, mm.chunk_size);
-		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
 								    size, size, &tmp, flags),
 							   "buddy_alloc hit -ENOMEM with order=%d\n",
 							   order);
 
-		block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link);
+		block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct gpu_buddy_block, link);
 		KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, block, "alloc_blocks has no blocks\n");
 
 		list_del(&block->link);
-		drm_buddy_free_block(&mm, block);
+		gpu_buddy_free_block(&mm, block);
 		order++;
 	}
 
 	/* To confirm, now the whole mm should be available */
 	size = get_size(max_order, mm.chunk_size);
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
 							    size, size, &tmp, flags),
 						   "buddy_alloc (realloc) hit -ENOMEM with order=%d\n",
 						   max_order);
 
-	block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link);
+	block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct gpu_buddy_block, link);
 	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, block, "alloc_blocks has no blocks\n");
 
 	list_del(&block->link);
-	drm_buddy_free_block(&mm, block);
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks, 0);
-	drm_buddy_fini(&mm);
+	gpu_buddy_free_block(&mm, block);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
 }
 
-static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_optimistic(struct kunit *test)
+static void gpu_test_buddy_alloc_optimistic(struct kunit *test)
 {
 	u64 mm_size, size, start = 0;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
 	const int max_order = 16;
-	struct drm_buddy mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy mm;
 	LIST_HEAD(blocks);
 	LIST_HEAD(tmp);
 	int order;
@@ -794,19 +794,19 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_optimistic(struct kunit *test)
 
 	mm_size = SZ_4K * ((1 << (max_order + 1)) - 1);
 
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, SZ_4K),
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, SZ_4K),
 			       "buddy_init failed\n");
 
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mm.max_order, max_order);
 
 	for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
 		size = get_size(order, mm.chunk_size);
-		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
 								    size, size, &tmp, flags),
 							   "buddy_alloc hit -ENOMEM with order=%d\n",
 							   order);
 
-		block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link);
+		block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct gpu_buddy_block, link);
 		KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, block, "alloc_blocks has no blocks\n");
 
 		list_move_tail(&block->link, &blocks);
@@ -814,115 +814,115 @@ static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_optimistic(struct kunit *test)
 
 	/* Should be completely full! */
 	size = get_size(0, mm.chunk_size);
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size,
 							   size, size, &tmp, flags),
 						  "buddy_alloc unexpectedly succeeded, it should be full!");
 
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks, 0);
-	drm_buddy_fini(&mm);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
 }
 
-static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_limit(struct kunit *test)
+static void gpu_test_buddy_alloc_limit(struct kunit *test)
 {
 	u64 size = U64_MAX, start = 0;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
 	LIST_HEAD(allocated);
-	struct drm_buddy mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy mm;
 
-	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, drm_buddy_init(&mm, size, SZ_4K));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, size, SZ_4K));
 
-	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, mm.max_order, DRM_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER,
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, mm.max_order, GPU_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER,
 			    "mm.max_order(%d) != %d\n", mm.max_order,
-						DRM_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER);
+						GPU_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER);
 
 	size = mm.chunk_size << mm.max_order;
-	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, size, size,
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, size, size,
 							mm.chunk_size, &allocated, flags));
 
-	block = list_first_entry_or_null(&allocated, struct drm_buddy_block, link);
+	block = list_first_entry_or_null(&allocated, struct gpu_buddy_block, link);
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, block);
 
-	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, drm_buddy_block_order(block), mm.max_order,
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_block_order(block), mm.max_order,
 			    "block order(%d) != %d\n",
-						drm_buddy_block_order(block), mm.max_order);
+						gpu_buddy_block_order(block), mm.max_order);
 
-	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, drm_buddy_block_size(&mm, block),
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_block_size(&mm, block),
 			    BIT_ULL(mm.max_order) * mm.chunk_size,
 						"block size(%llu) != %llu\n",
-						drm_buddy_block_size(&mm, block),
+						gpu_buddy_block_size(&mm, block),
 						BIT_ULL(mm.max_order) * mm.chunk_size);
 
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, 0);
-	drm_buddy_fini(&mm);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
 }
 
-static void drm_test_buddy_alloc_exceeds_max_order(struct kunit *test)
+static void gpu_test_buddy_alloc_exceeds_max_order(struct kunit *test)
 {
 	u64 mm_size = SZ_8G + SZ_2G, size = SZ_8G + SZ_1G, min_block_size = SZ_8G;
-	struct drm_buddy mm;
+	struct gpu_buddy mm;
 	LIST_HEAD(blocks);
 	int err;
 
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, SZ_4K),
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, SZ_4K),
 			       "buddy_init failed\n");
 
 	/* CONTIGUOUS allocation should succeed via try_harder fallback */
-	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, size,
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, size,
 							    SZ_4K, &blocks,
-							    DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION),
+							    GPU_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION),
 			       "buddy_alloc hit an error size=%llu\n", size);
-	drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks, 0);
+	gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks, 0);
 
 	/* Non-CONTIGUOUS with large min_block_size should return -EINVAL */
-	err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, size, min_block_size, &blocks, 0);
+	err = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, size, min_block_size, &blocks, 0);
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, err, -EINVAL);
 
 	/* Non-CONTIGUOUS + RANGE with large min_block_size should return -EINVAL */
-	err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, size, min_block_size, &blocks,
-				     DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION);
+	err = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, size, min_block_size, &blocks,
+				     GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION);
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, err, -EINVAL);
 
 	/* CONTIGUOUS + RANGE should return -EINVAL (no try_harder for RANGE) */
-	err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, size, SZ_4K, &blocks,
-				     DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION | DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION);
+	err = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, size, SZ_4K, &blocks,
+				     GPU_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION | GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION);
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, err, -EINVAL);
 
-	drm_buddy_fini(&mm);
+	gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
 }
 
-static int drm_buddy_suite_init(struct kunit_suite *suite)
+static int gpu_buddy_suite_init(struct kunit_suite *suite)
 {
 	while (!random_seed)
 		random_seed = get_random_u32();
 
-	kunit_info(suite, "Testing DRM buddy manager, with random_seed=0x%x\n",
+	kunit_info(suite, "Testing GPU buddy manager, with random_seed=0x%x\n",
 		   random_seed);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct kunit_case drm_buddy_tests[] = {
-	KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_buddy_alloc_limit),
-	KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_buddy_alloc_optimistic),
-	KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_buddy_alloc_pessimistic),
-	KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_buddy_alloc_pathological),
-	KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_buddy_alloc_contiguous),
-	KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_buddy_alloc_clear),
-	KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_buddy_alloc_range_bias),
-	KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_buddy_fragmentation_performance),
-	KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_buddy_alloc_exceeds_max_order),
+static struct kunit_case gpu_buddy_tests[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(gpu_test_buddy_alloc_limit),
+	KUNIT_CASE(gpu_test_buddy_alloc_optimistic),
+	KUNIT_CASE(gpu_test_buddy_alloc_pessimistic),
+	KUNIT_CASE(gpu_test_buddy_alloc_pathological),
+	KUNIT_CASE(gpu_test_buddy_alloc_contiguous),
+	KUNIT_CASE(gpu_test_buddy_alloc_clear),
+	KUNIT_CASE(gpu_test_buddy_alloc_range_bias),
+	KUNIT_CASE(gpu_test_buddy_fragmentation_performance),
+	KUNIT_CASE(gpu_test_buddy_alloc_exceeds_max_order),
 	{}
 };
 
-static struct kunit_suite drm_buddy_test_suite = {
-	.name = "drm_buddy",
-	.suite_init = drm_buddy_suite_init,
-	.test_cases = drm_buddy_tests,
+static struct kunit_suite gpu_buddy_test_suite = {
+	.name = "gpu_buddy",
+	.suite_init = gpu_buddy_suite_init,
+	.test_cases = gpu_buddy_tests,
 };
 
-kunit_test_suite(drm_buddy_test_suite);
+kunit_test_suite(gpu_buddy_test_suite);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kunit test for drm_buddy functions");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kunit test for gpu_buddy functions");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_random.c b/drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_random.c
index ddd1f594b5d5..6356372f7e52 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_random.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_random.c
@@ -8,26 +8,26 @@
 
 #include "gpu_random.h"
 
-u32 drm_prandom_u32_max_state(u32 ep_ro, struct rnd_state *state)
+u32 gpu_prandom_u32_max_state(u32 ep_ro, struct rnd_state *state)
 {
 	return upper_32_bits((u64)prandom_u32_state(state) * ep_ro);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prandom_u32_max_state);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpu_prandom_u32_max_state);
 
-void drm_random_reorder(unsigned int *order, unsigned int count,
+void gpu_random_reorder(unsigned int *order, unsigned int count,
 			struct rnd_state *state)
 {
 	unsigned int i, j;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
 		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(unsigned int) > sizeof(u32));
-		j = drm_prandom_u32_max_state(count, state);
+		j = gpu_prandom_u32_max_state(count, state);
 		swap(order[i], order[j]);
 	}
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_random_reorder);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpu_random_reorder);
 
-unsigned int *drm_random_order(unsigned int count, struct rnd_state *state)
+unsigned int *gpu_random_order(unsigned int count, struct rnd_state *state)
 {
 	unsigned int *order, i;
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ unsigned int *drm_random_order(unsigned int count, struct rnd_state *state)
 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
 		order[i] = i;
 
-	drm_random_reorder(order, count, state);
+	gpu_random_reorder(order, count, state);
 	return order;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_random_order);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpu_random_order);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_random.h b/drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_random.h
index 9f827260a89d..b68cf3448264 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_random.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_random.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-#ifndef __DRM_RANDOM_H__
-#define __DRM_RANDOM_H__
+#ifndef __GPU_RANDOM_H__
+#define __GPU_RANDOM_H__
 
 /* This is a temporary home for a couple of utility functions that should
  * be transposed to lib/ at the earliest convenience.
@@ -8,21 +8,21 @@
 
 #include <linux/prandom.h>
 
-#define DRM_RND_STATE_INITIALIZER(seed__) ({				\
+#define GPU_RND_STATE_INITIALIZER(seed__) ({				\
 	struct rnd_state state__;					\
 	prandom_seed_state(&state__, (seed__));				\
 	state__;							\
 })
 
-#define DRM_RND_STATE(name__, seed__) \
-	struct rnd_state name__ = DRM_RND_STATE_INITIALIZER(seed__)
+#define GPU_RND_STATE(name__, seed__) \
+	struct rnd_state name__ = GPU_RND_STATE_INITIALIZER(seed__)
 
-unsigned int *drm_random_order(unsigned int count,
+unsigned int *gpu_random_order(unsigned int count,
 			       struct rnd_state *state);
-void drm_random_reorder(unsigned int *order,
+void gpu_random_reorder(unsigned int *order,
 			unsigned int count,
 			struct rnd_state *state);
-u32 drm_prandom_u32_max_state(u32 ep_ro,
+u32 gpu_prandom_u32_max_state(u32 ep_ro,
 			      struct rnd_state *state);
 
-#endif /* !__DRM_RANDOM_H__ */
+#endif /* !__GPU_RANDOM_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/video/Kconfig b/drivers/video/Kconfig
index 9884f003247d..a7144d275f54 100644
--- a/drivers/video/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/Kconfig
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ source "drivers/char/agp/Kconfig"
 
 source "drivers/gpu/vga/Kconfig"
 
+source "drivers/gpu/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/gpu/host1x/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/gpu/ipu-v3/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/gpu/nova-core/Kconfig"
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_buddy.h b/include/drm/drm_buddy.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3054369bebff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/drm/drm_buddy.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2021 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DRM_BUDDY_H__
+#define __DRM_BUDDY_H__
+
+#include <linux/gpu_buddy.h>
+
+struct drm_printer;
+
+/* DRM-specific GPU Buddy Allocator print helpers */
+void drm_buddy_print(struct gpu_buddy *mm, struct drm_printer *p);
+void drm_buddy_block_print(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
+			   struct gpu_buddy_block *block,
+			   struct drm_printer *p);
+#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/gpu_buddy.h b/include/linux/gpu_buddy.h
index b909fa8f810a..07ac65db6d2e 100644
--- a/include/linux/gpu_buddy.h
+++ b/include/linux/gpu_buddy.h
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
  * Copyright © 2021 Intel Corporation
  */
 
-#ifndef __DRM_BUDDY_H__
-#define __DRM_BUDDY_H__
+#ifndef __GPU_BUDDY_H__
+#define __GPU_BUDDY_H__
 
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
@@ -12,38 +12,45 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 
-struct drm_printer;
+#define GPU_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION		BIT(0)
+#define GPU_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION		BIT(1)
+#define GPU_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION		BIT(2)
+#define GPU_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION		BIT(3)
+#define GPU_BUDDY_CLEARED			BIT(4)
+#define GPU_BUDDY_TRIM_DISABLE			BIT(5)
 
-#define DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION		BIT(0)
-#define DRM_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION		BIT(1)
-#define DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION		BIT(2)
-#define DRM_BUDDY_CLEAR_ALLOCATION		BIT(3)
-#define DRM_BUDDY_CLEARED			BIT(4)
-#define DRM_BUDDY_TRIM_DISABLE			BIT(5)
+enum gpu_buddy_free_tree {
+	GPU_BUDDY_CLEAR_TREE = 0,
+	GPU_BUDDY_DIRTY_TREE,
+	GPU_BUDDY_MAX_FREE_TREES,
+};
 
-struct drm_buddy_block {
-#define DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_OFFSET GENMASK_ULL(63, 12)
-#define DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE  GENMASK_ULL(11, 10)
-#define   DRM_BUDDY_ALLOCATED	   (1 << 10)
-#define   DRM_BUDDY_FREE	   (2 << 10)
-#define   DRM_BUDDY_SPLIT	   (3 << 10)
-#define DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_CLEAR  GENMASK_ULL(9, 9)
+#define for_each_free_tree(tree) \
+	for ((tree) = 0; (tree) < GPU_BUDDY_MAX_FREE_TREES; (tree)++)
+
+struct gpu_buddy_block {
+#define GPU_BUDDY_HEADER_OFFSET GENMASK_ULL(63, 12)
+#define GPU_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE  GENMASK_ULL(11, 10)
+#define   GPU_BUDDY_ALLOCATED	   (1 << 10)
+#define   GPU_BUDDY_FREE	   (2 << 10)
+#define   GPU_BUDDY_SPLIT	   (3 << 10)
+#define GPU_BUDDY_HEADER_CLEAR  GENMASK_ULL(9, 9)
 /* Free to be used, if needed in the future */
-#define DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_UNUSED GENMASK_ULL(8, 6)
-#define DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_ORDER  GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)
+#define GPU_BUDDY_HEADER_UNUSED GENMASK_ULL(8, 6)
+#define GPU_BUDDY_HEADER_ORDER  GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)
 	u64 header;
 
-	struct drm_buddy_block *left;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *right;
-	struct drm_buddy_block *parent;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *left;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *right;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block *parent;
 
 	void *private; /* owned by creator */
 
 	/*
-	 * While the block is allocated by the user through drm_buddy_alloc*,
+	 * While the block is allocated by the user through gpu_buddy_alloc*,
 	 * the user has ownership of the link, for example to maintain within
 	 * a list, if so desired. As soon as the block is freed with
-	 * drm_buddy_free* ownership is given back to the mm.
+	 * gpu_buddy_free* ownership is given back to the mm.
 	 */
 	union {
 		struct rb_node rb;
@@ -54,15 +61,15 @@ struct drm_buddy_block {
 };
 
 /* Order-zero must be at least SZ_4K */
-#define DRM_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER (63 - 12)
+#define GPU_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER (63 - 12)
 
 /*
  * Binary Buddy System.
  *
  * Locking should be handled by the user, a simple mutex around
- * drm_buddy_alloc* and drm_buddy_free* should suffice.
+ * gpu_buddy_alloc* and gpu_buddy_free* should suffice.
  */
-struct drm_buddy {
+struct gpu_buddy {
 	/* Maintain a free list for each order. */
 	struct rb_root **free_trees;
 
@@ -73,7 +80,7 @@ struct drm_buddy {
 	 * block.  Nodes are either allocated or free, in which case they will
 	 * also exist on the respective free list.
 	 */
-	struct drm_buddy_block **roots;
+	struct gpu_buddy_block **roots;
 
 	/*
 	 * Anything from here is public, and remains static for the lifetime of
@@ -90,82 +97,81 @@ struct drm_buddy {
 };
 
 static inline u64
-drm_buddy_block_offset(const struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+gpu_buddy_block_offset(const struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	return block->header & DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_OFFSET;
+	return block->header & GPU_BUDDY_HEADER_OFFSET;
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int
-drm_buddy_block_order(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+gpu_buddy_block_order(struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	return block->header & DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_ORDER;
+	return block->header & GPU_BUDDY_HEADER_ORDER;
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int
-drm_buddy_block_state(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+gpu_buddy_block_state(struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	return block->header & DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE;
+	return block->header & GPU_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE;
 }
 
 static inline bool
-drm_buddy_block_is_allocated(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+gpu_buddy_block_is_allocated(struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	return drm_buddy_block_state(block) == DRM_BUDDY_ALLOCATED;
+	return gpu_buddy_block_state(block) == GPU_BUDDY_ALLOCATED;
 }
 
 static inline bool
-drm_buddy_block_is_clear(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+gpu_buddy_block_is_clear(struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	return block->header & DRM_BUDDY_HEADER_CLEAR;
+	return block->header & GPU_BUDDY_HEADER_CLEAR;
 }
 
 static inline bool
-drm_buddy_block_is_free(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+gpu_buddy_block_is_free(struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	return drm_buddy_block_state(block) == DRM_BUDDY_FREE;
+	return gpu_buddy_block_state(block) == GPU_BUDDY_FREE;
 }
 
 static inline bool
-drm_buddy_block_is_split(struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+gpu_buddy_block_is_split(struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	return drm_buddy_block_state(block) == DRM_BUDDY_SPLIT;
+	return gpu_buddy_block_state(block) == GPU_BUDDY_SPLIT;
 }
 
 static inline u64
-drm_buddy_block_size(struct drm_buddy *mm,
-		     struct drm_buddy_block *block)
+gpu_buddy_block_size(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
+		     struct gpu_buddy_block *block)
 {
-	return mm->chunk_size << drm_buddy_block_order(block);
+	return mm->chunk_size << gpu_buddy_block_order(block);
 }
 
-int drm_buddy_init(struct drm_buddy *mm, u64 size, u64 chunk_size);
+int gpu_buddy_init(struct gpu_buddy *mm, u64 size, u64 chunk_size);
 
-void drm_buddy_fini(struct drm_buddy *mm);
+void gpu_buddy_fini(struct gpu_buddy *mm);
 
-struct drm_buddy_block *
-drm_get_buddy(struct drm_buddy_block *block);
+struct gpu_buddy_block *
+gpu_get_buddy(struct gpu_buddy_block *block);
 
-int drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm,
+int gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 			   u64 start, u64 end, u64 size,
 			   u64 min_page_size,
 			   struct list_head *blocks,
 			   unsigned long flags);
 
-int drm_buddy_block_trim(struct drm_buddy *mm,
+int gpu_buddy_block_trim(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 			 u64 *start,
 			 u64 new_size,
 			 struct list_head *blocks);
 
-void drm_buddy_reset_clear(struct drm_buddy *mm, bool is_clear);
+void gpu_buddy_reset_clear(struct gpu_buddy *mm, bool is_clear);
 
-void drm_buddy_free_block(struct drm_buddy *mm, struct drm_buddy_block *block);
+void gpu_buddy_free_block(struct gpu_buddy *mm, struct gpu_buddy_block *block);
 
-void drm_buddy_free_list(struct drm_buddy *mm,
+void gpu_buddy_free_list(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
 			 struct list_head *objects,
 			 unsigned int flags);
 
-void drm_buddy_print(struct drm_buddy *mm, struct drm_printer *p);
-void drm_buddy_block_print(struct drm_buddy *mm,
-			   struct drm_buddy_block *block,
-			   struct drm_printer *p);
+void gpu_buddy_print(struct gpu_buddy *mm);
+void gpu_buddy_block_print(struct gpu_buddy *mm,
+			   struct gpu_buddy_block *block);
 #endif
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 00/25] gpu: nova-core: Add memory management support
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes

This series adds support for nova-core memory management, including VRAM
allocation, PRAMIN, VMM, page table walking, and BAR 1 read/writes.
These are critical for channel management, vGPU, and all other memory
management uses of nova-core.

Changes from v7 to v8:
- Incorporated "Select GPU_BUDDY for VRAM allocation" patch from the
  dependency series (Alex).
- Significant patch reordering for better logical flow (GSP/FB patches
  moved earlier, page table patches, Vmm, Bar1, tests) (Alex).
- Replaced several 'as' usages with into_safe_cast() (Danilo, Alex).
- Updated BAR 1 test cases to include exercising the block size API (Eliot, Danilo).

Changes from v6 to v7:
- Addressed DMA fence signalling usecase per Danilo's feedback.

Pre v6:
- Simplified PRAMIN code (John Hubbard, Alex Courbot).
- Handled different MMU versions: ver2 versus ver3 (John Hubbard).
- Added BAR1 usecase so we have user of DRM Buddy / VMM (John Hubbard).
- Iterating over clist/buddy bindings.

All patches, along with all the dependencies (including CList), can be
found at:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jfern/linux.git (branch nova/mm)

Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260218212020.800836-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com/

Joel Fernandes (25):
  gpu: nova-core: Select GPU_BUDDY for VRAM allocation
  gpu: nova-core: Kconfig: Sort select statements alphabetically
  gpu: nova-core: gsp: Return GspStaticInfo and FbLayout from boot()
  gpu: nova-core: gsp: Extract usable FB region from GSP
  gpu: nova-core: fb: Add usable_vram field to FbLayout
  gpu: nova-core: mm: Add support to use PRAMIN windows to write to VRAM
  docs: gpu: nova-core: Document the PRAMIN aperture mechanism
  gpu: nova-core: mm: Add common memory management types
  gpu: nova-core: mm: Add TLB flush support
  gpu: nova-core: mm: Add GpuMm centralized memory manager
  gpu: nova-core: mm: Use usable VRAM region for buddy allocator
  gpu: nova-core: mm: Add common types for all page table formats
  gpu: nova-core: mm: Add MMU v2 page table types
  gpu: nova-core: mm: Add MMU v3 page table types
  gpu: nova-core: mm: Add unified page table entry wrapper enums
  gpu: nova-core: mm: Add page table walker for MMU v2/v3
  gpu: nova-core: mm: Add Virtual Memory Manager
  gpu: nova-core: mm: Add virtual address range tracking to VMM
  gpu: nova-core: mm: Add multi-page mapping API to VMM
  gpu: nova-core: Add BAR1 aperture type and size constant
  gpu: nova-core: gsp: Add BAR1 PDE base accessors
  gpu: nova-core: mm: Add BAR1 user interface
  gpu: nova-core: mm: Add BarUser to struct Gpu and create at boot
  gpu: nova-core: mm: Add BAR1 memory management self-tests
  gpu: nova-core: mm: Add PRAMIN aperture self-tests

 Documentation/gpu/nova/core/pramin.rst     | 125 ++++++
 Documentation/gpu/nova/index.rst           |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/Kconfig              |  13 +-
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs            |   9 +-
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs                |  26 +-
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs               | 130 +++++-
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs          |  22 +-
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs      |  18 +-
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs   |  40 ++
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs                | 245 ++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/bar_user.rs       | 406 +++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs      | 453 +++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/ver2.rs | 199 +++++++++
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/ver3.rs | 302 +++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/walk.rs | 218 +++++++++
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pramin.rs         | 453 +++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/tlb.rs            |  90 ++++
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/vmm.rs            | 494 +++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs         |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs              |  38 ++
 20 files changed, 3273 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/gpu/nova/core/pramin.rst
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/bar_user.rs
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/ver2.rs
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/ver3.rs
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/walk.rs
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pramin.rs
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/tlb.rs
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/vmm.rs


base-commit: 2961f841b025fb234860bac26dfb7fa7cb0fb122
prerequisite-patch-id: f8778e0b72697243cfe40a8bfcc3ca1d66160b12
prerequisite-patch-id: 763b30c69f9806de97eb58bc8e3406feb6bf61b4
prerequisite-patch-id: 2cded1a588520cf7d08f51bf5b3646d5b3dc26bd
prerequisite-patch-id: 4933d6b86caab3e4630c92292cfe8e9d3b8f3524
prerequisite-patch-id: 9f58738611f42a330b00bd976fbcafe2b7e6d75e
prerequisite-patch-id: 07f81850399af27b61dcba81ad1bb24bcf977ac1
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH v8 01/25] gpu: nova-core: Select GPU_BUDDY for VRAM allocation
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

nova-core will use the GPU buddy allocator for physical VRAM management.
Enable it in Kconfig.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/Kconfig | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/Kconfig
index 527920f9c4d3..809485167aff 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/Kconfig
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ config NOVA_CORE
 	depends on RUST
 	select RUST_FW_LOADER_ABSTRACTIONS
 	select AUXILIARY_BUS
+	select GPU_BUDDY
 	default n
 	help
 	  Choose this if you want to build the Nova Core driver for Nvidia
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 02/25] gpu: nova-core: Kconfig: Sort select statements alphabetically
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Reorder the select statements in NOVA_CORE Kconfig to be in
alphabetical order.

Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/Kconfig | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/Kconfig
index 809485167aff..6513007bf66f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/Kconfig
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ config NOVA_CORE
 	depends on 64BIT
 	depends on PCI
 	depends on RUST
-	select RUST_FW_LOADER_ABSTRACTIONS
 	select AUXILIARY_BUS
 	select GPU_BUDDY
+	select RUST_FW_LOADER_ABSTRACTIONS
 	default n
 	help
 	  Choose this if you want to build the Nova Core driver for Nvidia
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 03/25] gpu: nova-core: gsp: Return GspStaticInfo and FbLayout from boot()
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Refactor the GSP boot function to return the GspStaticInfo and FbLayout.

This enables access required for memory management initialization to:
- bar1_pde_base: BAR1 page directory base.
- bar2_pde_base: BAR2 page directory base.
- usable memory regions in vidmem.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs      |  9 +++++++--
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs | 15 ++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
index 9b042ef1a308..5e084ec7c926 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@
     },
     fb::SysmemFlush,
     gfw,
-    gsp::Gsp,
+    gsp::{
+        commands::GetGspStaticInfoReply,
+        Gsp, //
+    },
     regs,
 };
 
@@ -252,6 +255,8 @@ pub(crate) struct Gpu {
     /// GSP runtime data. Temporarily an empty placeholder.
     #[pin]
     gsp: Gsp,
+    /// Static GPU information from GSP.
+    gsp_static_info: GetGspStaticInfoReply,
 }
 
 impl Gpu {
@@ -283,7 +288,7 @@ pub(crate) fn new<'a>(
 
             gsp <- Gsp::new(pdev),
 
-            _: { gsp.boot(pdev, bar, spec.chipset, gsp_falcon, sec2_falcon)? },
+            gsp_static_info: { gsp.boot(pdev, bar, spec.chipset, gsp_falcon, sec2_falcon)?.0 },
 
             bar: devres_bar,
         })
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
index be427fe26a58..7a4a0c759267 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,10 @@
     },
     gpu::Chipset,
     gsp::{
-        commands,
+        commands::{
+            self,
+            GetGspStaticInfoReply, //
+        },
         sequencer::{
             GspSequencer,
             GspSequencerParams, //
@@ -127,6 +130,12 @@ fn run_fwsec_frts(
     /// structures that the GSP will use at runtime.
     ///
     /// Upon return, the GSP is up and running, and its runtime object given as return value.
+    ///
+    /// Returns a tuple containing:
+    /// - [`GetGspStaticInfoReply`]: Static GPU information from GSP, including the BAR1 page
+    ///   directory base address needed for memory management.
+    /// - [`FbLayout`]: Frame buffer layout computed during boot, containing memory regions
+    ///   required for [`GpuMm`] initialization.
     pub(crate) fn boot(
         mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         pdev: &pci::Device<device::Bound>,
@@ -134,7 +143,7 @@ pub(crate) fn boot(
         chipset: Chipset,
         gsp_falcon: &Falcon<Gsp>,
         sec2_falcon: &Falcon<Sec2>,
-    ) -> Result {
+    ) -> Result<(GetGspStaticInfoReply, FbLayout)> {
         let dev = pdev.as_ref();
 
         let bios = Vbios::new(dev, bar)?;
@@ -243,6 +252,6 @@ pub(crate) fn boot(
             Err(e) => dev_warn!(pdev.as_ref(), "GPU name unavailable: {:?}\n", e),
         }
 
-        Ok(())
+        Ok((info, fb_layout))
     }
 }
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 04/25] gpu: nova-core: gsp: Extract usable FB region from GSP
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Add first_usable_fb_region() to GspStaticConfigInfo to extract the first
usable FB region from GSP's fbRegionInfoParams. Usable regions are those
that are not reserved or protected.

The extracted region is stored in GetGspStaticInfoReply and exposed via
usable_fb_region() API for use by the memory subsystem.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs    | 12 ++++++++-
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs
index 8f270eca33be..c31046df3acf 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs
@@ -186,9 +186,11 @@ fn init(&self) -> impl Init<Self::Command, Self::InitError> {
     }
 }
 
-/// The reply from the GSP to the [`GetGspInfo`] command.
+/// The reply from the GSP to the [`GetGspStaticInfo`] command.
 pub(crate) struct GetGspStaticInfoReply {
     gpu_name: [u8; 64],
+    /// First usable FB region `(base, size)` for memory allocation.
+    usable_fb_region: Option<(u64, u64)>,
 }
 
 impl MessageFromGsp for GetGspStaticInfoReply {
@@ -202,6 +204,7 @@ fn read(
     ) -> Result<Self, Self::InitError> {
         Ok(GetGspStaticInfoReply {
             gpu_name: msg.gpu_name_str(),
+            usable_fb_region: msg.first_usable_fb_region(),
         })
     }
 }
@@ -228,6 +231,13 @@ pub(crate) fn gpu_name(&self) -> core::result::Result<&str, GpuNameError> {
             .to_str()
             .map_err(GpuNameError::InvalidUtf8)
     }
+
+    /// Returns the usable FB region `(base, size)` for driver allocation which is
+    /// already retrieved from the GSP.
+    #[expect(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn usable_fb_region(&self) -> Option<(u64, u64)> {
+        self.usable_fb_region
+    }
 }
 
 /// Send the [`GetGspInfo`] command and awaits for its reply.
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs
index 21be44199693..ff771a4aba4f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 use kernel::{device, pci};
 
 use crate::gsp::GSP_PAGE_SIZE;
+use crate::num::IntoSafeCast;
 
 use super::bindings;
 
@@ -114,6 +115,37 @@ impl GspStaticConfigInfo {
     pub(crate) fn gpu_name_str(&self) -> [u8; 64] {
         self.0.gpuNameString
     }
+
+    /// Extract the first usable FB region from GSP firmware data.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the first region suitable for driver memory allocation as a `(base, size)` tuple.
+    /// Usable regions are those that:
+    /// - Are not reserved for firmware internal use.
+    /// - Are not protected (hardware-enforced access restrictions).
+    /// - Support compression (can use GPU memory compression for bandwidth).
+    /// - Support ISO (isochronous memory for display requiring guaranteed bandwidth).
+    pub(crate) fn first_usable_fb_region(&self) -> Option<(u64, u64)> {
+        let fb_info = &self.0.fbRegionInfoParams;
+        for i in 0..fb_info.numFBRegions.into_safe_cast() {
+            if let Some(reg) = fb_info.fbRegion.get(i) {
+                // Skip malformed regions where limit < base.
+                if reg.limit < reg.base {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                // Filter: not reserved, not protected, supports compression and ISO.
+                if reg.reserved == 0
+                    && reg.bProtected == 0
+                    && reg.supportCompressed != 0
+                    && reg.supportISO != 0
+                {
+                    let size = reg.limit - reg.base + 1;
+                    return Some((reg.base, size));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        None
+    }
 }
 
 // SAFETY: Padding is explicit and will not contain uninitialized data.
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 05/25] gpu: nova-core: fb: Add usable_vram field to FbLayout
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Add usable_vram field to FbLayout to store the usable VRAM region for
driver allocations. This is populated after GSP boot with the region
extracted from GSP's fbRegionInfoParams.

FbLayout is now a two-phase structure:
1. new() computes firmware layout from hardware
2. set_usable_vram() populates usable region from GSP

The new usable_vram field represents the actual usable VRAM region
(~23.7GB on a 24GB GPU GA102 Ampere GPU).

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
index c62abcaed547..d4d0f50d7afd 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
@@ -97,6 +97,10 @@ pub(crate) fn unregister(&self, bar: &Bar0) {
 /// Layout of the GPU framebuffer memory.
 ///
 /// Contains ranges of GPU memory reserved for a given purpose during the GSP boot process.
+///
+/// This structure is populated in 2 steps:
+/// 1. [`FbLayout::new()`] computes firmware layout from hardware.
+/// 2. [`FbLayout::set_usable_vram()`] populates usable region from GSP response.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct FbLayout {
     /// Range of the framebuffer. Starts at `0`.
@@ -111,10 +115,16 @@ pub(crate) struct FbLayout {
     pub(crate) elf: Range<u64>,
     /// WPR2 heap.
     pub(crate) wpr2_heap: Range<u64>,
-    /// WPR2 region range, starting with an instance of `GspFwWprMeta`.
+    /// WPR2 region range, starting with an instance of [`GspFwWprMeta`].
     pub(crate) wpr2: Range<u64>,
+    /// Non-WPR heap carved before WPR2, used by GSP firmware.
     pub(crate) heap: Range<u64>,
     pub(crate) vf_partition_count: u8,
+    /// Usable VRAM region for driver allocations (from GSP `fbRegionInfoParams`).
+    ///
+    /// Initially [`None`], populated after GSP boot with usable region info.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) usable_vram: Option<Range<u64>>,
 }
 
 impl FbLayout {
@@ -212,6 +222,20 @@ pub(crate) fn new(chipset: Chipset, bar: &Bar0, gsp_fw: &GspFirmware) -> Result<
             wpr2,
             heap,
             vf_partition_count: 0,
+            usable_vram: None,
         })
     }
+
+    /// Set the usable VRAM region from GSP response.
+    ///
+    /// Called after GSP boot with the first usable region extracted from
+    /// GSP's `fbRegionInfoParams`. Usable regions are those that:
+    /// - Are not reserved for firmware internal use.
+    /// - Are not protected (hardware-enforced access restrictions).
+    /// - Support compression (can use GPU memory compression for bandwidth).
+    /// - Support ISO (isochronous memory for display requiring guaranteed bandwidth).
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn set_usable_vram(&mut self, base: u64, size: u64) {
+        self.usable_vram = Some(base..base.saturating_add(size));
+    }
 }
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 06/25] gpu: nova-core: mm: Add support to use PRAMIN windows to write to VRAM
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

PRAMIN apertures are a crucial mechanism to direct read/write to VRAM.
Add support for the same.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs        |   5 +
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pramin.rs | 292 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs      |   5 +
 4 files changed, 303 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pramin.rs

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a5dd4220c67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Memory management subsystems for nova-core.
+
+pub(crate) mod pramin;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pramin.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pramin.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..04b652d3ee4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pramin.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Direct VRAM access through the PRAMIN aperture.
+//!
+//! PRAMIN provides a 1MB sliding window into VRAM through BAR0, allowing the CPU to access
+//! video memory directly. Access is managed through a two-level API:
+//!
+//! - [`Pramin`]: The parent object that owns the BAR0 reference and synchronization lock.
+//! - [`PraminWindow`]: A guard object that holds exclusive PRAMIN access for its lifetime.
+//!
+//! The PRAMIN aperture is a 1MB region at BAR0 + 0x700000 for all GPUs. The window base is
+//! controlled by the `NV_PBUS_BAR0_WINDOW` register and must be 64KB aligned.
+//!
+//! # Examples
+//!
+//! ## Basic read/write
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! use crate::driver::Bar0;
+//! use crate::mm::pramin;
+//! use kernel::devres::Devres;
+//! use kernel::prelude::*;
+//! use kernel::sync::Arc;
+//!
+//! fn example(devres_bar: Arc<Devres<Bar0>>) -> Result<()> {
+//!     let pramin = Arc::pin_init(pramin::Pramin::new(devres_bar)?, GFP_KERNEL)?;
+//!     let mut window = pramin.window()?;
+//!
+//!     // Write and read back.
+//!     window.try_write32(0x100, 0xDEADBEEF)?;
+//!     let val = window.try_read32(0x100)?;
+//!     assert_eq!(val, 0xDEADBEEF);
+//!
+//!     Ok(())
+//!     // Original window position restored on drop.
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ## Auto-repositioning across VRAM regions
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! use crate::driver::Bar0;
+//! use crate::mm::pramin;
+//! use kernel::devres::Devres;
+//! use kernel::prelude::*;
+//! use kernel::sync::Arc;
+//!
+//! fn example(devres_bar: Arc<Devres<Bar0>>) -> Result<()> {
+//!     let pramin = Arc::pin_init(pramin::Pramin::new(devres_bar)?, GFP_KERNEL)?;
+//!     let mut window = pramin.window()?;
+//!
+//!     // Access first 1MB region.
+//!     window.try_write32(0x100, 0x11111111)?;
+//!
+//!     // Access at 2MB - window auto-repositions.
+//!     window.try_write32(0x200000, 0x22222222)?;
+//!
+//!     // Back to first region - window repositions again.
+//!     let val = window.try_read32(0x100)?;
+//!     assert_eq!(val, 0x11111111);
+//!
+//!     Ok(())
+//! }
+//! ```
+
+#![expect(unused)]
+
+use crate::{
+    driver::Bar0,
+    num::u64_as_usize,
+    regs, //
+};
+
+use kernel::bits::genmask_u64;
+use kernel::devres::Devres;
+use kernel::io::Io;
+use kernel::new_mutex;
+use kernel::prelude::*;
+use kernel::ptr::{
+    Alignable,
+    Alignment, //
+};
+use kernel::sizes::{
+    SZ_1M,
+    SZ_64K, //
+};
+use kernel::sync::{
+    lock::mutex::MutexGuard,
+    Arc,
+    Mutex, //
+};
+
+/// PRAMIN aperture base offset in BAR0.
+const PRAMIN_BASE: usize = 0x700000;
+
+/// PRAMIN aperture size (1MB).
+const PRAMIN_SIZE: usize = SZ_1M;
+
+/// 64KB alignment for window base.
+const WINDOW_ALIGN: Alignment = Alignment::new::<SZ_64K>();
+
+/// Maximum addressable VRAM offset (40-bit address space).
+///
+/// The `NV_PBUS_BAR0_WINDOW` register has a 24-bit `window_base` field (bits 23:0) that stores
+/// bits [39:16] of the target VRAM address. This limits the addressable space to 2^40 bytes.
+const MAX_VRAM_OFFSET: usize = u64_as_usize(genmask_u64(0..=39));
+
+/// Generate a PRAMIN read accessor.
+macro_rules! define_pramin_read {
+    ($name:ident, $ty:ty) => {
+        #[doc = concat!("Read a `", stringify!($ty), "` from VRAM at the given offset.")]
+        pub(crate) fn $name(&mut self, vram_offset: usize) -> Result<$ty> {
+            // Compute window parameters without bar reference.
+            let (bar_offset, new_base) =
+                self.compute_window(vram_offset, ::core::mem::size_of::<$ty>())?;
+
+            // Update window base if needed and perform read.
+            let bar = self.bar.try_access().ok_or(ENODEV)?;
+            if let Some(base) = new_base {
+                Self::write_window_base(&bar, base);
+                self.state.current_base = base;
+            }
+            bar.$name(bar_offset)
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+/// Generate a PRAMIN write accessor.
+macro_rules! define_pramin_write {
+    ($name:ident, $ty:ty) => {
+        #[doc = concat!("Write a `", stringify!($ty), "` to VRAM at the given offset.")]
+        pub(crate) fn $name(&mut self, vram_offset: usize, value: $ty) -> Result {
+            // Compute window parameters without bar reference.
+            let (bar_offset, new_base) =
+                self.compute_window(vram_offset, ::core::mem::size_of::<$ty>())?;
+
+            // Update window base if needed and perform write.
+            let bar = self.bar.try_access().ok_or(ENODEV)?;
+            if let Some(base) = new_base {
+                Self::write_window_base(&bar, base);
+                self.state.current_base = base;
+            }
+            bar.$name(value, bar_offset)
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+/// PRAMIN state protected by mutex.
+struct PraminState {
+    current_base: usize,
+}
+
+/// PRAMIN aperture manager.
+///
+/// Call [`Pramin::window()`] to acquire exclusive PRAMIN access.
+#[pin_data]
+pub(crate) struct Pramin {
+    bar: Arc<Devres<Bar0>>,
+    /// PRAMIN aperture state, protected by a mutex.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This lock is acquired during the DMA fence signalling critical path.
+    /// It must NEVER be held across any reclaimable CPU memory / allocations
+    /// (`GFP_KERNEL`), because the memory reclaim path can call
+    /// `dma_fence_wait()`, which would deadlock with this lock held.
+    #[pin]
+    state: Mutex<PraminState>,
+}
+
+impl Pramin {
+    /// Create a pin-initializer for PRAMIN.
+    pub(crate) fn new(bar: Arc<Devres<Bar0>>) -> Result<impl PinInit<Self>> {
+        let bar_access = bar.try_access().ok_or(ENODEV)?;
+        let current_base = Self::try_read_window_base(&bar_access)?;
+
+        Ok(pin_init!(Self {
+            bar,
+            state <- new_mutex!(PraminState { current_base }, "pramin_state"),
+        }))
+    }
+
+    /// Acquire exclusive PRAMIN access.
+    ///
+    /// Returns a [`PraminWindow`] guard that provides VRAM read/write accessors.
+    /// The [`PraminWindow`] is exclusive and only one can exist at a time.
+    pub(crate) fn window(&self) -> Result<PraminWindow<'_>> {
+        let state = self.state.lock();
+        let saved_base = state.current_base;
+        Ok(PraminWindow {
+            bar: self.bar.clone(),
+            state,
+            saved_base,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Read the current window base from the BAR0_WINDOW register.
+    fn try_read_window_base(bar: &Bar0) -> Result<usize> {
+        let reg = regs::NV_PBUS_BAR0_WINDOW::read(bar);
+        let base = u64::from(reg.window_base());
+        let shifted = base.checked_shl(16).ok_or(EOVERFLOW)?;
+        shifted.try_into().map_err(|_| EOVERFLOW)
+    }
+}
+
+/// PRAMIN window guard for direct VRAM access.
+///
+/// This guard holds exclusive access to the PRAMIN aperture. The window auto-repositions
+/// when accessing VRAM offsets outside the current 1MB range. Original window position
+/// is saved on creation and restored on drop.
+///
+/// Only one [`PraminWindow`] can exist at a time per [`Pramin`] instance (enforced by the
+/// internal `MutexGuard`).
+pub(crate) struct PraminWindow<'a> {
+    bar: Arc<Devres<Bar0>>,
+    state: MutexGuard<'a, PraminState>,
+    saved_base: usize,
+}
+
+impl PraminWindow<'_> {
+    /// Write a new window base to the BAR0_WINDOW register.
+    fn write_window_base(bar: &Bar0, base: usize) {
+        // CAST:
+        // - We have guaranteed that the base is within the addressable range (40-bits).
+        // - After >> 16, a 40-bit aligned base becomes 24 bits, which fits in u32.
+        regs::NV_PBUS_BAR0_WINDOW::default()
+            .set_window_base((base >> 16) as u32)
+            .write(bar);
+    }
+
+    /// Compute window parameters for a VRAM access.
+    ///
+    /// Returns (`bar_offset`, `new_base`) where:
+    /// - `bar_offset`: The BAR0 offset to use for the access.
+    /// - `new_base`: `Some(base)` if window needs repositioning, `None` otherwise.
+    fn compute_window(
+        &self,
+        vram_offset: usize,
+        access_size: usize,
+    ) -> Result<(usize, Option<usize>)> {
+        // Validate VRAM offset is within addressable range (40-bit address space).
+        let end_offset = vram_offset.checked_add(access_size).ok_or(EINVAL)?;
+        if end_offset > MAX_VRAM_OFFSET + 1 {
+            return Err(EINVAL);
+        }
+
+        // Calculate which 64KB-aligned base we need.
+        let needed_base = vram_offset.align_down(WINDOW_ALIGN);
+
+        // Calculate offset within the window.
+        let offset_in_window = vram_offset - needed_base;
+
+        // Check if access fits in 1MB window from this base.
+        if offset_in_window + access_size > PRAMIN_SIZE {
+            return Err(EINVAL);
+        }
+
+        // Return bar offset and whether window needs repositioning.
+        let new_base = if self.state.current_base != needed_base {
+            Some(needed_base)
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
+        Ok((PRAMIN_BASE + offset_in_window, new_base))
+    }
+
+    define_pramin_read!(try_read8, u8);
+    define_pramin_read!(try_read16, u16);
+    define_pramin_read!(try_read32, u32);
+    define_pramin_read!(try_read64, u64);
+
+    define_pramin_write!(try_write8, u8);
+    define_pramin_write!(try_write16, u16);
+    define_pramin_write!(try_write32, u32);
+    define_pramin_write!(try_write64, u64);
+}
+
+impl Drop for PraminWindow<'_> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Restore the original window base if it changed.
+        if self.state.current_base != self.saved_base {
+            if let Some(bar) = self.bar.try_access() {
+                Self::write_window_base(&bar, self.saved_base);
+
+                // Update state to reflect the restored base.
+                self.state.current_base = self.saved_base;
+            }
+        }
+        // MutexGuard drops automatically, releasing the lock.
+    }
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs
index c1121e7c64c5..3de00db3279e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 mod gfw;
 mod gpu;
 mod gsp;
+mod mm;
 mod num;
 mod regs;
 mod sbuffer;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
index ea0d32f5396c..d0982e346f74 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
@@ -102,6 +102,11 @@ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut kernel::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> kernel::fmt::Result {
     31:16   frts_err_code as u16;
 });
 
+register!(NV_PBUS_BAR0_WINDOW @ 0x00001700, "BAR0 window control for PRAMIN access" {
+    25:24   target as u8, "Target memory (0=VRAM, 1=SYS_MEM_COH, 2=SYS_MEM_NONCOH)";
+    23:0    window_base as u32, "Window base address (bits 39:16 of FB addr)";
+});
+
 // PFB
 
 // The following two registers together hold the physical system memory address that is used by the
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 07/25] docs: gpu: nova-core: Document the PRAMIN aperture mechanism
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Add documentation for the PRAMIN aperture mechanism used by nova-core
for direct VRAM access.

Nova only uses TARGET=VID_MEM for VRAM access. The SYS_MEM target values
are documented for completeness but not used by the driver.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 Documentation/gpu/nova/core/pramin.rst | 125 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Documentation/gpu/nova/index.rst       |   1 +
 2 files changed, 126 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/gpu/nova/core/pramin.rst

diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/nova/core/pramin.rst b/Documentation/gpu/nova/core/pramin.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..55ec9d920629
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/nova/core/pramin.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=========================
+PRAMIN aperture mechanism
+=========================
+
+.. note::
+   The following description is approximate and current as of the Ampere family.
+   It may change for future generations and is intended to assist in understanding
+   the driver code.
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+PRAMIN is a hardware aperture mechanism that provides CPU access to GPU Video RAM (VRAM) before
+the GPU's Memory Management Unit (MMU) and page tables are initialized. This 1MB sliding window,
+located at a fixed offset within BAR0, is essential for setting up page tables and other critical
+GPU data structures without relying on the GPU's MMU.
+
+Architecture Overview
+=====================
+
+The PRAMIN aperture mechanism is logically implemented by the GPU's PBUS (PCIe Bus Controller Unit)
+and provides a CPU-accessible window into VRAM through the PCIe interface::
+
+    +-----------------+    PCIe     +------------------------------+
+    |      CPU        |<----------->|           GPU                |
+    +-----------------+             |                              |
+                                    |  +----------------------+    |
+                                    |  |       PBUS           |    |
+                                    |  |  (Bus Controller)    |    |
+                                    |  |                      |    |
+                                    |  |  +--------------+<------------ (window starts at
+                                    |  |  |   PRAMIN     |    |    |     BAR0 + 0x700000)
+                                    |  |  |   Window     |    |    |
+                                    |  |  |   (1MB)      |    |    |
+                                    |  |  +--------------+    |    |
+                                    |  |         |            |    |
+                                    |  +---------|------------+    |
+                                    |            |                 |
+                                    |            v                 |
+                                    |  +----------------------+<------------ (Program PRAMIN to any
+                                    |  |       VRAM           |    |    64KB-aligned VRAM boundary)
+                                    |  |    (Several GBs)     |    |
+                                    |  |                      |    |
+                                    |  |  FB[0x000000000000]  |    |
+                                    |  |          ...         |    |
+                                    |  |  FB[0x7FFFFFFFFFF]   |    |
+                                    |  +----------------------+    |
+                                    +------------------------------+
+
+PBUS (PCIe Bus Controller) is responsible for, among other things, handling MMIO
+accesses to the BAR registers.
+
+PRAMIN Window Operation
+=======================
+
+The PRAMIN window provides a 1MB sliding aperture that can be repositioned over
+the entire VRAM address space using the ``NV_PBUS_BAR0_WINDOW`` register.
+
+Window Control Mechanism
+-------------------------
+
+The window position is controlled via the PBUS ``BAR0_WINDOW`` register::
+
+    NV_PBUS_BAR0_WINDOW Register (0x1700):
+    +-------+--------+--------------------------------------+
+    | 31:26 | 25:24  |               23:0                   |
+    | RSVD  | TARGET |            BASE_ADDR                 |
+    |       |        |        (bits 39:16 of VRAM address)  |
+    +-------+--------+--------------------------------------+
+
+    BASE_ADDR field (bits 23:0):
+    - Contains bits [39:16] of the target VRAM address
+    - Provides 40-bit (1TB) address space coverage
+    - Must be programmed with 64KB-aligned addresses
+
+    TARGET field (bits 25:24):
+    - 0x0: VRAM (Video Memory)
+    - 0x1: SYS_MEM_COH (Coherent System Memory)
+    - 0x2: SYS_MEM_NONCOH (Non-coherent System Memory)
+    - 0x3: Reserved
+
+    .. note::
+       Nova only uses TARGET=VRAM (0x0) for video memory access. The SYS_MEM
+       target values are documented here for hardware completeness but are
+       not used by the driver.
+
+64KB Alignment Requirement
+---------------------------
+
+The PRAMIN window must be aligned to 64KB boundaries in VRAM. This is enforced
+by the ``BASE_ADDR`` field representing bits [39:16] of the target address::
+
+    VRAM Address Calculation:
+    actual_vram_addr = (BASE_ADDR << 16) + pramin_offset
+    Where:
+    - BASE_ADDR: 24-bit value from NV_PBUS_BAR0_WINDOW[23:0]
+    - pramin_offset: 20-bit offset within the PRAMIN window [0x00000-0xFFFFF]
+
+    Example Window Positioning:
+    +---------------------------------------------------------+
+    |                    VRAM Space                           |
+    |                                                         |
+    |  0x000000000  +-----------------+ <-- 64KB aligned      |
+    |               | PRAMIN Window   |                       |
+    |               |    (1MB)        |                       |
+    |  0x0000FFFFF  +-----------------+                       |
+    |                                                         |
+    |       |              ^                                  |
+    |       |              | Window can slide                 |
+    |       v              | to any 64KB-aligned boundary     |
+    |                                                         |
+    |  0x123400000  +-----------------+ <-- 64KB aligned      |
+    |               | PRAMIN Window   |                       |
+    |               |    (1MB)        |                       |
+    |  0x1234FFFFF  +-----------------+                       |
+    |                                                         |
+    |                       ...                               |
+    |                                                         |
+    |  0x7FFFF0000  +-----------------+ <-- 64KB aligned      |
+    |               | PRAMIN Window   |                       |
+    |               |    (1MB)        |                       |
+    |  0x7FFFFFFFF  +-----------------+                       |
+    +---------------------------------------------------------+
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/nova/index.rst b/Documentation/gpu/nova/index.rst
index e39cb3163581..b8254b1ffe2a 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/nova/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/nova/index.rst
@@ -32,3 +32,4 @@ vGPU manager VFIO driver and the nova-drm driver.
    core/devinit
    core/fwsec
    core/falcon
+   core/pramin
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 08/25] gpu: nova-core: mm: Add common memory management types
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Add foundational types for GPU memory management. These types are used
throughout the nova memory management subsystem for page table
operations, address translation, and memory allocation.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs | 174 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 174 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
index 7a5dd4220c67..a8b2e1870566 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
@@ -2,4 +2,178 @@
 
 //! Memory management subsystems for nova-core.
 
+#![expect(dead_code)]
+
 pub(crate) mod pramin;
+
+use kernel::sizes::SZ_4K;
+
+use crate::num::u64_as_usize;
+
+/// Page size in bytes (4 KiB).
+pub(crate) const PAGE_SIZE: usize = SZ_4K;
+
+bitfield! {
+    pub(crate) struct VramAddress(u64), "Physical VRAM address in GPU video memory" {
+        11:0    offset          as u64, "Offset within 4KB page";
+        63:12   frame_number    as u64 => Pfn, "Physical frame number";
+    }
+}
+
+impl VramAddress {
+    /// Create a new VRAM address from a raw value.
+    pub(crate) const fn new(addr: u64) -> Self {
+        Self(addr)
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw address value as `usize` (useful for MMIO offsets).
+    pub(crate) const fn raw(&self) -> usize {
+        u64_as_usize(self.0)
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw address value as `u64`.
+    pub(crate) const fn raw_u64(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for VramAddress {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.0 == other.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for VramAddress {}
+
+impl PartialOrd for VramAddress {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<core::cmp::Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for VramAddress {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> core::cmp::Ordering {
+        self.0.cmp(&other.0)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Pfn> for VramAddress {
+    fn from(pfn: Pfn) -> Self {
+        Self::default().set_frame_number(pfn)
+    }
+}
+
+bitfield! {
+    pub(crate) struct VirtualAddress(u64), "Virtual address in GPU address space" {
+        11:0    offset          as u64, "Offset within 4KB page";
+        20:12   l4_index        as u64, "Level 4 index (PTE)";
+        29:21   l3_index        as u64, "Level 3 index (Dual PDE)";
+        38:30   l2_index        as u64, "Level 2 index";
+        47:39   l1_index        as u64, "Level 1 index";
+        56:48   l0_index        as u64, "Level 0 index (PDB)";
+        63:12   frame_number    as u64 => Vfn, "Virtual frame number";
+    }
+}
+
+impl VirtualAddress {
+    /// Create a new virtual address from a raw value.
+    #[expect(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) const fn new(addr: u64) -> Self {
+        Self(addr)
+    }
+
+    /// Get the page table index for a given level (0-5).
+    pub(crate) fn level_index(&self, level: u64) -> u64 {
+        match level {
+            0 => self.l0_index(),
+            1 => self.l1_index(),
+            2 => self.l2_index(),
+            3 => self.l3_index(),
+            4 => self.l4_index(),
+
+            // L5 is only used by MMU v3 (PTE level).
+            5 => self.l4_index(),
+            _ => 0,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Vfn> for VirtualAddress {
+    fn from(vfn: Vfn) -> Self {
+        Self::default().set_frame_number(vfn)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Physical Frame Number.
+///
+/// Represents a physical page in VRAM.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
+pub(crate) struct Pfn(u64);
+
+impl Pfn {
+    /// Create a new PFN from a frame number.
+    pub(crate) const fn new(frame_number: u64) -> Self {
+        Self(frame_number)
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw frame number.
+    pub(crate) const fn raw(self) -> u64 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<VramAddress> for Pfn {
+    fn from(addr: VramAddress) -> Self {
+        addr.frame_number()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<u64> for Pfn {
+    fn from(val: u64) -> Self {
+        Self(val)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Pfn> for u64 {
+    fn from(pfn: Pfn) -> Self {
+        pfn.0
+    }
+}
+
+/// Virtual Frame Number.
+///
+/// Represents a virtual page in GPU address space.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
+pub(crate) struct Vfn(u64);
+
+impl Vfn {
+    /// Create a new VFN from a frame number.
+    pub(crate) const fn new(frame_number: u64) -> Self {
+        Self(frame_number)
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw frame number.
+    pub(crate) const fn raw(self) -> u64 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<VirtualAddress> for Vfn {
+    fn from(addr: VirtualAddress) -> Self {
+        addr.frame_number()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<u64> for Vfn {
+    fn from(val: u64) -> Self {
+        Self(val)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Vfn> for u64 {
+    fn from(vfn: Vfn) -> Self {
+        vfn.0
+    }
+}
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 09/25] gpu: nova-core: mm: Add TLB flush support
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Add TLB (Translation Lookaside Buffer) flush support for GPU MMU.

After modifying page table entries, the GPU's TLB must be invalidated
to ensure the new mappings take effect. The Tlb struct provides flush
functionality through BAR0 registers.

The flush operation writes the page directory base address and triggers
an invalidation, polling for completion with a 2 second timeout matching
the Nouveau driver.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs     |  1 +
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/tlb.rs | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs   | 33 ++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 124 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/tlb.rs

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
index a8b2e1870566..ca685b5a44f3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #![expect(dead_code)]
 
 pub(crate) mod pramin;
+pub(crate) mod tlb;
 
 use kernel::sizes::SZ_4K;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/tlb.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/tlb.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..23458395511d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/tlb.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! TLB (Translation Lookaside Buffer) flush support for GPU MMU.
+//!
+//! After modifying page table entries, the GPU's TLB must be flushed to
+//! ensure the new mappings take effect. This module provides TLB flush
+//! functionality for virtual memory managers.
+//!
+//! # Example
+//!
+//! ```ignore
+//! use crate::mm::tlb::Tlb;
+//!
+//! fn page_table_update(tlb: &Tlb, pdb_addr: VramAddress) -> Result<()> {
+//!     // ... modify page tables ...
+//!
+//!     // Flush TLB to make changes visible (polls for completion).
+//!     tlb.flush(pdb_addr)?;
+//!
+//!     Ok(())
+//! }
+//! ```
+
+use kernel::{
+    devres::Devres,
+    io::poll::read_poll_timeout,
+    new_mutex,
+    prelude::*,
+    sync::{Arc, Mutex},
+    time::Delta, //
+};
+
+use crate::{
+    driver::Bar0,
+    mm::VramAddress,
+    regs, //
+};
+
+/// TLB manager for GPU translation buffer operations.
+#[pin_data]
+pub(crate) struct Tlb {
+    bar: Arc<Devres<Bar0>>,
+    /// TLB flush serialization lock: This lock is acquired during the
+    /// DMA fence signalling critical path. It must NEVER be held across any
+    /// reclaimable CPU memory allocations because the memory reclaim path can
+    /// call `dma_fence_wait()`, which would deadlock with this lock held.
+    #[pin]
+    lock: Mutex<()>,
+}
+
+impl Tlb {
+    /// Create a new TLB manager.
+    pub(super) fn new(bar: Arc<Devres<Bar0>>) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
+        pin_init!(Self {
+            bar,
+            lock <- new_mutex!((), "tlb_flush"),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Flush the GPU TLB for a specific page directory base.
+    ///
+    /// This invalidates all TLB entries associated with the given PDB address.
+    /// Must be called after modifying page table entries to ensure the GPU sees
+    /// the updated mappings.
+    pub(crate) fn flush(&self, pdb_addr: VramAddress) -> Result {
+        let _guard = self.lock.lock();
+
+        let bar = self.bar.try_access().ok_or(ENODEV)?;
+
+        // Write PDB address.
+        regs::NV_TLB_FLUSH_PDB_LO::from_pdb_addr(pdb_addr.raw_u64()).write(&*bar);
+        regs::NV_TLB_FLUSH_PDB_HI::from_pdb_addr(pdb_addr.raw_u64()).write(&*bar);
+
+        // Trigger flush: invalidate all pages and enable.
+        regs::NV_TLB_FLUSH_CTRL::default()
+            .set_page_all(true)
+            .set_enable(true)
+            .write(&*bar);
+
+        // Poll for completion - enable bit clears when flush is done.
+        read_poll_timeout(
+            || Ok(regs::NV_TLB_FLUSH_CTRL::read(&*bar)),
+            |ctrl| !ctrl.enable(),
+            Delta::ZERO,
+            Delta::from_secs(2),
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
index d0982e346f74..c948f961f307 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs
@@ -454,3 +454,36 @@ pub(crate) mod ga100 {
         0:0     display_disabled as bool;
     });
 }
+
+// MMU TLB
+
+register!(NV_TLB_FLUSH_PDB_LO @ 0x00b830a0, "TLB flush register: PDB address bits [39:8]" {
+    31:0    pdb_lo as u32, "PDB address bits [39:8]";
+});
+
+impl NV_TLB_FLUSH_PDB_LO {
+    /// Create a register value from a PDB address.
+    ///
+    /// Extracts bits [39:8] of the address and shifts it right by 8 bits.
+    pub(crate) fn from_pdb_addr(addr: u64) -> Self {
+        Self::default().set_pdb_lo(((addr >> 8) & 0xFFFF_FFFF) as u32)
+    }
+}
+
+register!(NV_TLB_FLUSH_PDB_HI @ 0x00b830a4, "TLB flush register: PDB address bits [47:40]" {
+    7:0     pdb_hi as u8, "PDB address bits [47:40]";
+});
+
+impl NV_TLB_FLUSH_PDB_HI {
+    /// Create a register value from a PDB address.
+    ///
+    /// Extracts bits [47:40] of the address and shifts it right by 40 bits.
+    pub(crate) fn from_pdb_addr(addr: u64) -> Self {
+        Self::default().set_pdb_hi(((addr >> 40) & 0xFF) as u8)
+    }
+}
+
+register!(NV_TLB_FLUSH_CTRL @ 0x00b830b0, "TLB flush control register" {
+    0:0     page_all as bool, "Invalidate all pages";
+    31:31   enable as bool, "Enable/trigger flush (clears when flush completes)";
+});
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 10/25] gpu: nova-core: mm: Add GpuMm centralized memory manager
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Introduce GpuMm as the centralized GPU memory manager that owns:
- Buddy allocator for VRAM allocation.
- PRAMIN window for direct VRAM access.
- TLB manager for translation buffer operations.

This provides clean ownership model where GpuMm provides accessor
methods for its components that can be used for memory management
operations.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs | 18 ++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs  | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
index 5e084ec7c926..ed6c5f63b249 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,13 @@
     device,
     devres::Devres,
     fmt,
+    gpu::buddy::GpuBuddyParams,
     pci,
     prelude::*,
+    sizes::{
+        SZ_1M,
+        SZ_4K, //
+    },
     sync::Arc, //
 };
 
@@ -22,6 +27,7 @@
         commands::GetGspStaticInfoReply,
         Gsp, //
     },
+    mm::GpuMm,
     regs,
 };
 
@@ -252,6 +258,9 @@ pub(crate) struct Gpu {
     gsp_falcon: Falcon<GspFalcon>,
     /// SEC2 falcon instance, used for GSP boot up and cleanup.
     sec2_falcon: Falcon<Sec2Falcon>,
+    /// GPU memory manager owning memory management resources.
+    #[pin]
+    mm: GpuMm,
     /// GSP runtime data. Temporarily an empty placeholder.
     #[pin]
     gsp: Gsp,
@@ -286,6 +295,15 @@ pub(crate) fn new<'a>(
 
             sec2_falcon: Falcon::new(pdev.as_ref(), spec.chipset)?,
 
+            // Create GPU memory manager owning memory management resources.
+            // This will be initialized with the usable VRAM region from GSP in a later
+            // patch. For now, we use a placeholder of 1MB.
+            mm <- GpuMm::new(devres_bar.clone(), GpuBuddyParams {
+                base_offset_bytes: 0,
+                physical_memory_size_bytes: SZ_1M as u64,
+                chunk_size_bytes: SZ_4K as u64,
+            })?,
+
             gsp <- Gsp::new(pdev),
 
             gsp_static_info: { gsp.boot(pdev, bar, spec.chipset, gsp_falcon, sec2_falcon)?.0 },
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
index ca685b5a44f3..a3c84738bac0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
@@ -7,9 +7,71 @@
 pub(crate) mod pramin;
 pub(crate) mod tlb;
 
-use kernel::sizes::SZ_4K;
+use kernel::{
+    devres::Devres,
+    gpu::buddy::{
+        GpuBuddy,
+        GpuBuddyParams, //
+    },
+    prelude::*,
+    sizes::SZ_4K,
+    sync::Arc, //
+};
 
-use crate::num::u64_as_usize;
+use crate::{
+    driver::Bar0,
+    num::u64_as_usize, //
+};
+
+pub(crate) use tlb::Tlb;
+
+/// GPU Memory Manager - owns all core MM components.
+///
+/// Provides centralized ownership of memory management resources:
+/// - [`GpuBuddy`] allocator for VRAM page table allocation.
+/// - [`pramin::Pramin`] for direct VRAM access.
+/// - [`Tlb`] manager for translation buffer flush operations.
+#[pin_data]
+pub(crate) struct GpuMm {
+    buddy: GpuBuddy,
+    #[pin]
+    pramin: pramin::Pramin,
+    #[pin]
+    tlb: Tlb,
+}
+
+impl GpuMm {
+    /// Create a pin-initializer for `GpuMm`.
+    pub(crate) fn new(
+        bar: Arc<Devres<Bar0>>,
+        buddy_params: GpuBuddyParams,
+    ) -> Result<impl PinInit<Self>> {
+        let buddy = GpuBuddy::new(buddy_params)?;
+        let tlb_init = Tlb::new(bar.clone());
+        let pramin_init = pramin::Pramin::new(bar)?;
+
+        Ok(pin_init!(Self {
+            buddy,
+            pramin <- pramin_init,
+            tlb <- tlb_init,
+        }))
+    }
+
+    /// Access the [`GpuBuddy`] allocator.
+    pub(crate) fn buddy(&self) -> &GpuBuddy {
+        &self.buddy
+    }
+
+    /// Access the [`pramin::Pramin`].
+    pub(crate) fn pramin(&self) -> &pramin::Pramin {
+        &self.pramin
+    }
+
+    /// Access the [`Tlb`] manager.
+    pub(crate) fn tlb(&self) -> &Tlb {
+        &self.tlb
+    }
+}
 
 /// Page size in bytes (4 KiB).
 pub(crate) const PAGE_SIZE: usize = SZ_4K;
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 11/25] gpu: nova-core: mm: Use usable VRAM region for buddy allocator
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

The buddy allocator manages the actual usable VRAM. On my GA102 Ampere
with 24GB video memory, that is ~23.7GB on a 24GB GPU enabling proper
GPU memory allocation for driver use.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs          | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++------
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs     |  7 ++-
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs |  1 -
 3 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
index ed6c5f63b249..ba769de2f984 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
+use core::cell::Cell;
+
 use kernel::{
     device,
     devres::Devres,
@@ -7,10 +9,7 @@
     gpu::buddy::GpuBuddyParams,
     pci,
     prelude::*,
-    sizes::{
-        SZ_1M,
-        SZ_4K, //
-    },
+    sizes::SZ_4K,
     sync::Arc, //
 };
 
@@ -28,9 +27,17 @@
         Gsp, //
     },
     mm::GpuMm,
+    num::IntoSafeCast,
     regs,
 };
 
+/// Parameters extracted from GSP boot for initializing memory subsystems.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+struct BootParams {
+    usable_vram_start: u64,
+    usable_vram_size: u64,
+}
+
 macro_rules! define_chipset {
     ({ $($variant:ident = $value:expr),* $(,)* }) =>
     {
@@ -274,6 +281,13 @@ pub(crate) fn new<'a>(
         devres_bar: Arc<Devres<Bar0>>,
         bar: &'a Bar0,
     ) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> + 'a {
+        // Cell to share boot parameters between GSP boot and subsequent initializations.
+        // Contains usable VRAM region from FbLayout for use by the buddy allocator.
+        let boot_params: Cell<BootParams> = Cell::new(BootParams {
+            usable_vram_start: 0,
+            usable_vram_size: 0,
+        });
+
         try_pin_init!(Self {
             spec: Spec::new(pdev.as_ref(), bar).inspect(|spec| {
                 dev_info!(pdev.as_ref(),"NVIDIA ({})\n", spec);
@@ -295,18 +309,42 @@ pub(crate) fn new<'a>(
 
             sec2_falcon: Falcon::new(pdev.as_ref(), spec.chipset)?,
 
-            // Create GPU memory manager owning memory management resources.
-            // This will be initialized with the usable VRAM region from GSP in a later
-            // patch. For now, we use a placeholder of 1MB.
-            mm <- GpuMm::new(devres_bar.clone(), GpuBuddyParams {
-                base_offset_bytes: 0,
-                physical_memory_size_bytes: SZ_1M as u64,
-                chunk_size_bytes: SZ_4K as u64,
-            })?,
-
             gsp <- Gsp::new(pdev),
 
-            gsp_static_info: { gsp.boot(pdev, bar, spec.chipset, gsp_falcon, sec2_falcon)?.0 },
+            // Boot GSP and extract usable VRAM region for buddy allocator.
+            gsp_static_info: {
+                let (info, fb_layout) = gsp.boot(pdev, bar, spec.chipset, gsp_falcon, sec2_falcon)?;
+
+                let usable_vram = fb_layout.usable_vram.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| {
+                    dev_err!(pdev.as_ref(), "No usable FB regions found from GSP\n");
+                    ENODEV
+                })?;
+
+                dev_info!(
+                    pdev.as_ref(),
+                    "Using FB region: {:#x}..{:#x}\n",
+                    usable_vram.start,
+                    usable_vram.end
+                );
+
+                boot_params.set(BootParams {
+                    usable_vram_start: usable_vram.start,
+                    usable_vram_size: usable_vram.end - usable_vram.start,
+                });
+
+                info
+            },
+
+            // Create GPU memory manager owning memory management resources.
+            // Uses the usable VRAM region from GSP for buddy allocator.
+            mm <- {
+                let params = boot_params.get();
+                GpuMm::new(devres_bar.clone(), GpuBuddyParams {
+                    base_offset_bytes: params.usable_vram_start,
+                    physical_memory_size_bytes: params.usable_vram_size,
+                    chunk_size_bytes: SZ_4K.into_safe_cast(),
+                })?
+            },
 
             bar: devres_bar,
         })
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
index 7a4a0c759267..bc4446282613 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ pub(crate) fn boot(
 
         let gsp_fw = KBox::pin_init(GspFirmware::new(dev, chipset, FIRMWARE_VERSION), GFP_KERNEL)?;
 
-        let fb_layout = FbLayout::new(chipset, bar, &gsp_fw)?;
+        let mut fb_layout = FbLayout::new(chipset, bar, &gsp_fw)?;
         dev_dbg!(dev, "{:#x?}\n", fb_layout);
 
         Self::run_fwsec_frts(dev, gsp_falcon, bar, &bios, &fb_layout)?;
@@ -252,6 +252,11 @@ pub(crate) fn boot(
             Err(e) => dev_warn!(pdev.as_ref(), "GPU name unavailable: {:?}\n", e),
         }
 
+        // Populate usable VRAM from GSP response.
+        if let Some((base, size)) = info.usable_fb_region() {
+            fb_layout.set_usable_vram(base, size);
+        }
+
         Ok((info, fb_layout))
     }
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs
index c31046df3acf..fc9ba08f9f8d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs
@@ -234,7 +234,6 @@ pub(crate) fn gpu_name(&self) -> core::result::Result<&str, GpuNameError> {
 
     /// Returns the usable FB region `(base, size)` for driver allocation which is
     /// already retrieved from the GSP.
-    #[expect(dead_code)]
     pub(crate) fn usable_fb_region(&self) -> Option<(u64, u64)> {
         self.usable_fb_region
     }
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 12/25] gpu: nova-core: mm: Add common types for all page table formats
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Add common page table types shared between MMU v2 and v3. These types
are hardware-agnostic and used by both MMU versions.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs           |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs | 149 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 150 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
index a3c84738bac0..7a76af313d53 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #![expect(dead_code)]
 
+pub(crate) mod pagetable;
 pub(crate) mod pramin;
 pub(crate) mod tlb;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aea06e5da4ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Common page table types shared between MMU v2 and v3.
+//!
+//! This module provides foundational types used by both MMU versions:
+//! - Page table level hierarchy
+//! - Memory aperture types for PDEs and PTEs
+
+#![expect(dead_code)]
+
+use crate::gpu::Architecture;
+
+/// MMU version enumeration.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub(crate) enum MmuVersion {
+    /// MMU v2 for Turing/Ampere/Ada.
+    V2,
+    /// MMU v3 for Hopper and later.
+    V3,
+}
+
+impl From<Architecture> for MmuVersion {
+    fn from(arch: Architecture) -> Self {
+        match arch {
+            Architecture::Turing | Architecture::Ampere | Architecture::Ada => Self::V2,
+            // In the future, uncomment:
+            // _ => Self::V3,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Page Table Level hierarchy for MMU v2/v3.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub(crate) enum PageTableLevel {
+    /// Level 0 - Page Directory Base (root).
+    Pdb,
+    /// Level 1 - Intermediate page directory.
+    L1,
+    /// Level 2 - Intermediate page directory.
+    L2,
+    /// Level 3 - Intermediate page directory or dual PDE (version-dependent).
+    L3,
+    /// Level 4 - PTE level for v2, intermediate page directory for v3.
+    L4,
+    /// Level 5 - PTE level used for MMU v3 only.
+    L5,
+}
+
+impl PageTableLevel {
+    /// Number of entries per page table (512 for 4KB pages).
+    pub(crate) const ENTRIES_PER_TABLE: usize = 512;
+
+    /// Get the next level in the hierarchy.
+    pub(crate) const fn next(&self) -> Option<PageTableLevel> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Pdb => Some(Self::L1),
+            Self::L1 => Some(Self::L2),
+            Self::L2 => Some(Self::L3),
+            Self::L3 => Some(Self::L4),
+            Self::L4 => Some(Self::L5),
+            Self::L5 => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Convert level to index.
+    pub(crate) const fn as_index(&self) -> u64 {
+        match self {
+            Self::Pdb => 0,
+            Self::L1 => 1,
+            Self::L2 => 2,
+            Self::L3 => 3,
+            Self::L4 => 4,
+            Self::L5 => 5,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Memory aperture for Page Table Entries (`PTE`s).
+///
+/// Determines which memory region the `PTE` points to.
+#[repr(u8)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
+pub(crate) enum AperturePte {
+    /// Local video memory (VRAM).
+    #[default]
+    VideoMemory = 0,
+    /// Peer GPU's video memory.
+    PeerMemory = 1,
+    /// System memory with cache coherence.
+    SystemCoherent = 2,
+    /// System memory without cache coherence.
+    SystemNonCoherent = 3,
+}
+
+// TODO[FPRI]: Replace with `#[derive(FromPrimitive)]` when available.
+impl From<u8> for AperturePte {
+    fn from(val: u8) -> Self {
+        match val {
+            0 => Self::VideoMemory,
+            1 => Self::PeerMemory,
+            2 => Self::SystemCoherent,
+            3 => Self::SystemNonCoherent,
+            _ => Self::VideoMemory,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO[FPRI]: Replace with `#[derive(ToPrimitive)]` when available.
+impl From<AperturePte> for u8 {
+    fn from(val: AperturePte) -> Self {
+        val as u8
+    }
+}
+
+/// Memory aperture for Page Directory Entries (`PDE`s).
+///
+/// Note: For `PDE`s, `Invalid` (0) means the entry is not valid.
+#[repr(u8)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
+pub(crate) enum AperturePde {
+    /// Invalid/unused entry.
+    #[default]
+    Invalid = 0,
+    /// Page table is in video memory.
+    VideoMemory = 1,
+    /// Page table is in system memory with coherence.
+    SystemCoherent = 2,
+    /// Page table is in system memory without coherence.
+    SystemNonCoherent = 3,
+}
+
+// TODO[FPRI]: Replace with `#[derive(FromPrimitive)]` when available.
+impl From<u8> for AperturePde {
+    fn from(val: u8) -> Self {
+        match val {
+            1 => Self::VideoMemory,
+            2 => Self::SystemCoherent,
+            3 => Self::SystemNonCoherent,
+            _ => Self::Invalid,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO[FPRI]: Replace with `#[derive(ToPrimitive)]` when available.
+impl From<AperturePde> for u8 {
+    fn from(val: AperturePde) -> Self {
+        val as u8
+    }
+}
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 13/25] gpu: nova-core: mm: Add MMU v2 page table types
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Add page table entry and directory structures for MMU version 2
used by Turing/Ampere/Ada GPUs.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs      |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/ver2.rs | 199 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 200 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/ver2.rs

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs
index aea06e5da4ff..925063fde45d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //! - Memory aperture types for PDEs and PTEs
 
 #![expect(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) mod ver2;
 
 use crate::gpu::Architecture;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/ver2.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/ver2.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d30a9a8bddbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/ver2.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! MMU v2 page table types for Turing and Ampere GPUs.
+//!
+//! This module defines MMU version 2 specific types (Turing, Ampere and Ada GPUs).
+//!
+//! Bit field layouts derived from the NVIDIA OpenRM documentation:
+//! `open-gpu-kernel-modules/src/common/inc/swref/published/turing/tu102/dev_mmu.h`
+
+#![expect(dead_code)]
+
+use super::{
+    AperturePde,
+    AperturePte,
+    PageTableLevel, //
+};
+use crate::mm::{
+    Pfn,
+    VramAddress, //
+};
+
+/// PDE levels for MMU v2 (5-level hierarchy: PDB -> L1 -> L2 -> L3 -> L4).
+pub(crate) const PDE_LEVELS: &[PageTableLevel] = &[
+    PageTableLevel::Pdb,
+    PageTableLevel::L1,
+    PageTableLevel::L2,
+    PageTableLevel::L3,
+];
+
+/// PTE level for MMU v2.
+pub(crate) const PTE_LEVEL: PageTableLevel = PageTableLevel::L4;
+
+/// Dual PDE level for MMU v2 (128-bit entries).
+pub(crate) const DUAL_PDE_LEVEL: PageTableLevel = PageTableLevel::L3;
+
+// Page Table Entry (PTE) for MMU v2 - 64-bit entry at level 4.
+bitfield! {
+    pub(crate) struct Pte(u64), "Page Table Entry for MMU v2" {
+        0:0     valid               as bool, "Entry is valid";
+        2:1     aperture            as u8 => AperturePte, "Memory aperture type";
+        3:3     volatile            as bool, "Volatile (bypass L2 cache)";
+        4:4     encrypted           as bool, "Encryption enabled (Confidential Computing)";
+        5:5     privilege           as bool, "Privileged access only";
+        6:6     read_only           as bool, "Write protection";
+        7:7     atomic_disable      as bool, "Atomic operations disabled";
+        53:8    frame_number_sys    as u64 => Pfn, "Frame number for system memory";
+        32:8    frame_number_vid    as u64 => Pfn, "Frame number for video memory";
+        35:33   peer_id             as u8, "Peer GPU ID for peer memory (0-7)";
+        53:36   comptagline         as u32, "Compression tag line bits";
+        63:56   kind                as u8, "Surface kind/format";
+    }
+}
+
+impl Pte {
+    /// Create a PTE from a `u64` value.
+    pub(crate) fn new(val: u64) -> Self {
+        Self(val)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a valid PTE for video memory.
+    pub(crate) fn new_vram(pfn: Pfn, writable: bool) -> Self {
+        Self::default()
+            .set_valid(true)
+            .set_aperture(AperturePte::VideoMemory)
+            .set_frame_number_vid(pfn)
+            .set_read_only(!writable)
+    }
+
+    /// Create an invalid PTE.
+    pub(crate) fn invalid() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
+    }
+
+    /// Get the frame number based on aperture type.
+    pub(crate) fn frame_number(&self) -> Pfn {
+        match self.aperture() {
+            AperturePte::VideoMemory => self.frame_number_vid(),
+            _ => self.frame_number_sys(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw `u64` value.
+    pub(crate) fn raw_u64(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+// Page Directory Entry (PDE) for MMU v2 - 64-bit entry at levels 0-2.
+bitfield! {
+    pub(crate) struct Pde(u64), "Page Directory Entry for MMU v2" {
+        0:0     valid_inverted      as bool, "Valid bit (inverted logic)";
+        2:1     aperture            as u8 => AperturePde, "Memory aperture type";
+        3:3     volatile            as bool, "Volatile (bypass L2 cache)";
+        5:5     no_ats              as bool, "Disable Address Translation Services";
+        53:8    table_frame_sys     as u64 => Pfn, "Table frame number for system memory";
+        32:8    table_frame_vid     as u64 => Pfn, "Table frame number for video memory";
+        35:33   peer_id             as u8, "Peer GPU ID (0-7)";
+    }
+}
+
+impl Pde {
+    /// Create a PDE from a `u64` value.
+    pub(crate) fn new(val: u64) -> Self {
+        Self(val)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a valid PDE pointing to a page table in video memory.
+    pub(crate) fn new_vram(table_pfn: Pfn) -> Self {
+        Self::default()
+            .set_valid_inverted(false) // 0 = valid
+            .set_aperture(AperturePde::VideoMemory)
+            .set_table_frame_vid(table_pfn)
+    }
+
+    /// Create an invalid PDE.
+    pub(crate) fn invalid() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
+            .set_valid_inverted(true)
+            .set_aperture(AperturePde::Invalid)
+    }
+
+    /// Check if this PDE is valid.
+    pub(crate) fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.valid_inverted() && self.aperture() != AperturePde::Invalid
+    }
+
+    /// Get the table frame number based on aperture type.
+    pub(crate) fn table_frame(&self) -> Pfn {
+        match self.aperture() {
+            AperturePde::VideoMemory => self.table_frame_vid(),
+            _ => self.table_frame_sys(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the VRAM address of the page table.
+    pub(crate) fn table_vram_address(&self) -> VramAddress {
+        debug_assert!(
+            self.aperture() == AperturePde::VideoMemory,
+            "table_vram_address called on non-VRAM PDE (aperture: {:?})",
+            self.aperture()
+        );
+        VramAddress::from(self.table_frame_vid())
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw `u64` value of the PDE.
+    pub(crate) fn raw_u64(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+/// Dual PDE at Level 3 - 128-bit entry of Large/Small Page Table pointers.
+///
+/// The dual PDE supports both large (64KB) and small (4KB) page tables.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
+pub(crate) struct DualPde {
+    /// Large/Big Page Table pointer (lower 64 bits).
+    pub big: Pde,
+    /// Small Page Table pointer (upper 64 bits).
+    pub small: Pde,
+}
+
+impl DualPde {
+    /// Create a dual PDE from raw 128-bit value (two `u64`s).
+    pub(crate) fn new(big: u64, small: u64) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            big: Pde::new(big),
+            small: Pde::new(small),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a dual PDE with only the small page table pointer set.
+    ///
+    /// Note: The big (LPT) portion is set to 0, not `Pde::invalid()`.
+    /// According to hardware documentation, clearing bit 0 of the 128-bit
+    /// entry makes the PDE behave as a "normal" PDE. Using `Pde::invalid()`
+    /// would set bit 0 (valid_inverted), which breaks page table walking.
+    pub(crate) fn new_small(table_pfn: Pfn) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            big: Pde::new(0),
+            small: Pde::new_vram(table_pfn),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Check if the small page table pointer is valid.
+    pub(crate) fn has_small(&self) -> bool {
+        self.small.is_valid()
+    }
+
+    /// Check if the big page table pointer is valid.
+    pub(crate) fn has_big(&self) -> bool {
+        self.big.is_valid()
+    }
+
+    /// Get the small page table PFN.
+    pub(crate) fn small_pfn(&self) -> Pfn {
+        self.small.table_frame()
+    }
+}
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 14/25] gpu: nova-core: mm: Add MMU v3 page table types
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Add page table entry and directory structures for MMU version 3
used by Hopper and later GPUs.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs      |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/ver3.rs | 302 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 303 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/ver3.rs

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs
index 925063fde45d..5263a8f56529 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #![expect(dead_code)]
 pub(crate) mod ver2;
+pub(crate) mod ver3;
 
 use crate::gpu::Architecture;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/ver3.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/ver3.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e6cab2fe7d33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/ver3.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! MMU v3 page table types for Hopper and later GPUs.
+//!
+//! This module defines MMU version 3 specific types (Hopper and later GPUs).
+//!
+//! Key differences from MMU v2:
+//! - Unified 40-bit address field for all apertures (v2 had separate sys/vid fields).
+//! - PCF (Page Classification Field) replaces separate privilege/RO/atomic/cache bits.
+//! - KIND field is 4 bits (not 8).
+//! - IS_PTE bit in PDE to support large pages directly.
+//! - No COMPTAGLINE field (compression handled differently in v3).
+//! - No separate ENCRYPTED bit.
+//!
+//! Bit field layouts derived from the NVIDIA OpenRM documentation:
+//! `open-gpu-kernel-modules/src/common/inc/swref/published/hopper/gh100/dev_mmu.h`
+
+#![expect(dead_code)]
+
+use super::{
+    AperturePde,
+    AperturePte,
+    PageTableLevel, //
+};
+use crate::mm::{
+    Pfn,
+    VramAddress, //
+};
+use kernel::prelude::*;
+
+/// PDE levels for MMU v3 (6-level hierarchy).
+pub(crate) const PDE_LEVELS: &[PageTableLevel] = &[
+    PageTableLevel::Pdb,
+    PageTableLevel::L1,
+    PageTableLevel::L2,
+    PageTableLevel::L3,
+    PageTableLevel::L4,
+];
+
+/// PTE level for MMU v3.
+pub(crate) const PTE_LEVEL: PageTableLevel = PageTableLevel::L5;
+
+/// Dual PDE level for MMU v3 (128-bit entries).
+pub(crate) const DUAL_PDE_LEVEL: PageTableLevel = PageTableLevel::L4;
+
+// Page Classification Field (PCF) - 5 bits for PTEs in MMU v3.
+bitfield! {
+    pub(crate) struct PtePcf(u8), "Page Classification Field for PTEs" {
+        0:0     uncached    as bool, "Bypass L2 cache (0=cached, 1=bypass)";
+        1:1     acd         as bool, "Access counting disabled (0=enabled, 1=disabled)";
+        2:2     read_only   as bool, "Read-only access (0=read-write, 1=read-only)";
+        3:3     no_atomic   as bool, "Atomics disabled (0=enabled, 1=disabled)";
+        4:4     privileged  as bool, "Privileged access only (0=regular, 1=privileged)";
+    }
+}
+
+impl PtePcf {
+    /// Create PCF for read-write mapping (cached, no atomics, regular mode).
+    pub(crate) fn rw() -> Self {
+        Self::default().set_no_atomic(true)
+    }
+
+    /// Create PCF for read-only mapping (cached, no atomics, regular mode).
+    pub(crate) fn ro() -> Self {
+        Self::default().set_read_only(true).set_no_atomic(true)
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw `u8` value.
+    pub(crate) fn raw_u8(&self) -> u8 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<u8> for PtePcf {
+    fn from(val: u8) -> Self {
+        Self(val)
+    }
+}
+
+// Page Classification Field (PCF) - 3 bits for PDEs in MMU v3.
+// Controls Address Translation Services (ATS) and caching.
+bitfield! {
+    pub(crate) struct PdePcf(u8), "Page Classification Field for PDEs" {
+        0:0     uncached    as bool, "Bypass L2 cache (0=cached, 1=bypass)";
+        1:1     no_ats      as bool, "Address Translation Services disabled (0=enabled, 1=disabled)";
+    }
+}
+
+impl PdePcf {
+    /// Create PCF for cached mapping with ATS enabled (default).
+    pub(crate) fn cached() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw `u8` value.
+    pub(crate) fn raw_u8(&self) -> u8 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<u8> for PdePcf {
+    fn from(val: u8) -> Self {
+        Self(val)
+    }
+}
+
+// Page Table Entry (PTE) for MMU v3.
+bitfield! {
+    pub(crate) struct Pte(u64), "Page Table Entry for MMU v3" {
+        0:0     valid           as bool, "Entry is valid";
+        2:1     aperture        as u8 => AperturePte, "Memory aperture type";
+        7:3     pcf             as u8 => PtePcf, "Page Classification Field";
+        11:8    kind            as u8, "Surface kind (4 bits, 0x0=pitch, 0xF=invalid)";
+        51:12   frame_number    as u64 => Pfn, "Physical frame number (for all apertures)";
+        63:61   peer_id         as u8, "Peer GPU ID for peer memory (0-7)";
+    }
+}
+
+impl Pte {
+    /// Create a PTE from a `u64` value.
+    pub(crate) fn new(val: u64) -> Self {
+        Self(val)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a valid PTE for video memory.
+    pub(crate) fn new_vram(frame: Pfn, writable: bool) -> Self {
+        let pcf = if writable { PtePcf::rw() } else { PtePcf::ro() };
+        Self::default()
+            .set_valid(true)
+            .set_aperture(AperturePte::VideoMemory)
+            .set_pcf(pcf)
+            .set_frame_number(frame)
+    }
+
+    /// Create an invalid PTE.
+    pub(crate) fn invalid() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw `u64` value.
+    pub(crate) fn raw_u64(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+// Page Directory Entry (PDE) for MMU v3.
+//
+// Note: v3 uses a unified 40-bit address field (v2 had separate sys/vid address fields).
+bitfield! {
+    pub(crate) struct Pde(u64), "Page Directory Entry for MMU v3 (Hopper+)" {
+        0:0     is_pte      as bool, "Entry is a PTE (0=PDE, 1=large page PTE)";
+        2:1     aperture    as u8 => AperturePde, "Memory aperture (0=invalid, 1=vidmem, 2=coherent, 3=non-coherent)";
+        5:3     pcf         as u8 => PdePcf, "Page Classification Field (3 bits for PDE)";
+        51:12   table_frame as u64 => Pfn, "Table frame number (40-bit unified address)";
+    }
+}
+
+impl Pde {
+    /// Create a PDE from a `u64` value.
+    pub(crate) fn new(val: u64) -> Self {
+        Self(val)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a valid PDE pointing to a page table in video memory.
+    pub(crate) fn new_vram(table_pfn: Pfn) -> Self {
+        Self::default()
+            .set_is_pte(false)
+            .set_aperture(AperturePde::VideoMemory)
+            .set_table_frame(table_pfn)
+    }
+
+    /// Create an invalid PDE.
+    pub(crate) fn invalid() -> Self {
+        Self::default().set_aperture(AperturePde::Invalid)
+    }
+
+    /// Check if this PDE is valid.
+    pub(crate) fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
+        self.aperture() != AperturePde::Invalid
+    }
+
+    /// Get the VRAM address of the page table.
+    pub(crate) fn table_vram_address(&self) -> VramAddress {
+        debug_assert!(
+            self.aperture() == AperturePde::VideoMemory,
+            "table_vram_address called on non-VRAM PDE (aperture: {:?})",
+            self.aperture()
+        );
+        VramAddress::from(self.table_frame())
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw `u64` value.
+    pub(crate) fn raw_u64(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+// Big Page Table pointer for Dual PDE - 64-bit lower word of the 128-bit Dual PDE.
+bitfield! {
+    pub(crate) struct DualPdeBig(u64), "Big Page Table pointer in Dual PDE (MMU v3)" {
+        0:0     is_pte      as bool, "Entry is a PTE (for large pages)";
+        2:1     aperture    as u8 => AperturePde, "Memory aperture type";
+        5:3     pcf         as u8 => PdePcf, "Page Classification Field";
+        51:8    table_frame as u64, "Table frame (table address 256-byte aligned)";
+    }
+}
+
+impl DualPdeBig {
+    /// Create a big page table pointer from a `u64` value.
+    pub(crate) fn new(val: u64) -> Self {
+        Self(val)
+    }
+
+    /// Create an invalid big page table pointer.
+    pub(crate) fn invalid() -> Self {
+        Self::default().set_aperture(AperturePde::Invalid)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a valid big PDE pointing to a page table in video memory.
+    pub(crate) fn new_vram(table_addr: VramAddress) -> Result<Self> {
+        // Big page table addresses must be 256-byte aligned (shift 8).
+        if table_addr.raw_u64() & 0xFF != 0 {
+            return Err(EINVAL);
+        }
+
+        let table_frame = table_addr.raw_u64() >> 8;
+        Ok(Self::default()
+            .set_is_pte(false)
+            .set_aperture(AperturePde::VideoMemory)
+            .set_table_frame(table_frame))
+    }
+
+    /// Check if this big PDE is valid.
+    pub(crate) fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
+        self.aperture() != AperturePde::Invalid
+    }
+
+    /// Get the VRAM address of the big page table.
+    pub(crate) fn table_vram_address(&self) -> VramAddress {
+        debug_assert!(
+            self.aperture() == AperturePde::VideoMemory,
+            "table_vram_address called on non-VRAM DualPdeBig (aperture: {:?})",
+            self.aperture()
+        );
+        VramAddress::new(self.table_frame() << 8)
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw `u64` value.
+    pub(crate) fn raw_u64(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+/// Dual PDE at Level 4 for MMU v3 - 128-bit entry.
+///
+/// Contains both big (64KB) and small (4KB) page table pointers:
+/// - Lower 64 bits: Big Page Table pointer.
+/// - Upper 64 bits: Small Page Table pointer.
+///
+/// ## Note
+///
+/// The big and small page table pointers have different address layouts:
+/// - Big address = field value << 8 (256-byte alignment).
+/// - Small address = field value << 12 (4KB alignment).
+///
+/// This is why `DualPdeBig` is a separate type from `Pde`.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
+pub(crate) struct DualPde {
+    /// Big Page Table pointer.
+    pub big: DualPdeBig,
+    /// Small Page Table pointer.
+    pub small: Pde,
+}
+
+impl DualPde {
+    /// Create a dual PDE from raw 128-bit value (two `u64`s).
+    pub(crate) fn new(big: u64, small: u64) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            big: DualPdeBig::new(big),
+            small: Pde::new(small),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a dual PDE with only the small page table pointer set.
+    pub(crate) fn new_small(table_pfn: Pfn) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            big: DualPdeBig::invalid(),
+            small: Pde::new_vram(table_pfn),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Check if the small page table pointer is valid.
+    pub(crate) fn has_small(&self) -> bool {
+        self.small.is_valid()
+    }
+
+    /// Check if the big page table pointer is valid.
+    pub(crate) fn has_big(&self) -> bool {
+        self.big.is_valid()
+    }
+}
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 17/25] gpu: nova-core: mm: Add Virtual Memory Manager
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Add the Virtual Memory Manager (VMM) infrastructure for GPU address
space management. Each Vmm instance manages a single address space
identified by its Page Directory Base (PDB) address, used for Channel,
BAR1 and BAR2 mappings.

Mapping APIs and virtual address range tracking are added in later
commits.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs     |  1 +
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/vmm.rs | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/vmm.rs

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
index 7a76af313d53..594ac93497aa 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 pub(crate) mod pagetable;
 pub(crate) mod pramin;
 pub(crate) mod tlb;
+pub(crate) mod vmm;
 
 use kernel::{
     devres::Devres,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/vmm.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/vmm.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0e1b0d668c57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/vmm.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Virtual Memory Manager for NVIDIA GPU page table management.
+//!
+//! The [`Vmm`] provides high-level page mapping and unmapping operations for GPU
+//! virtual address spaces (Channels, BAR1, BAR2). It wraps the page table walker
+//! and handles TLB flushing after modifications.
+
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+use kernel::{
+    gpu::buddy::AllocatedBlocks,
+    prelude::*, //
+};
+
+use crate::mm::{
+    pagetable::{
+        walk::{PtWalk, WalkResult},
+        MmuVersion, //
+    },
+    GpuMm,
+    Pfn,
+    Vfn,
+    VramAddress, //
+};
+
+/// Virtual Memory Manager for a GPU address space.
+///
+/// Each [`Vmm`] instance manages a single address space identified by its Page
+/// Directory Base (`PDB`) address. The [`Vmm`] is used for Channel, BAR1 and
+/// BAR2 mappings.
+pub(crate) struct Vmm {
+    pub(crate) pdb_addr: VramAddress,
+    pub(crate) mmu_version: MmuVersion,
+    /// Page table allocations required for mappings.
+    page_table_allocs: KVec<Pin<KBox<AllocatedBlocks>>>,
+}
+
+impl Vmm {
+    /// Create a new [`Vmm`] for the given Page Directory Base address.
+    pub(crate) fn new(pdb_addr: VramAddress, mmu_version: MmuVersion) -> Result<Self> {
+        // Only MMU v2 is supported for now.
+        if mmu_version != MmuVersion::V2 {
+            return Err(ENOTSUPP);
+        }
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            pdb_addr,
+            mmu_version,
+            page_table_allocs: KVec::new(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Read the [`Pfn`] for a mapped [`Vfn`] if one is mapped.
+    pub(crate) fn read_mapping(&self, mm: &GpuMm, vfn: Vfn) -> Result<Option<Pfn>> {
+        let walker = PtWalk::new(self.pdb_addr, self.mmu_version);
+
+        match walker.walk_to_pte_lookup(mm, vfn)? {
+            WalkResult::Mapped { pfn, .. } => Ok(Some(pfn)),
+            WalkResult::Unmapped { .. } | WalkResult::PageTableMissing => Ok(None),
+        }
+    }
+}
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 16/25] gpu: nova-core: mm: Add page table walker for MMU v2/v3
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Add the page table walker implementation that traverses the page table
hierarchy for both MMU v2 (5-level) and MMU v3 (6-level) to resolve
virtual addresses to physical addresses or find PTE locations.

Currently only v2 has been tested (nova-core currently boots pre-hopper)
with some initial prepatory work done for v3.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs      |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/walk.rs | 218 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 219 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/walk.rs

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs
index 33acb7053fbe..7ebea4cb8437 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #![expect(dead_code)]
 pub(crate) mod ver2;
 pub(crate) mod ver3;
+pub(crate) mod walk;
 
 use kernel::prelude::*;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/walk.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/walk.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..023226af8816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable/walk.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Page table walker implementation for NVIDIA GPUs.
+//!
+//! This module provides page table walking functionality for MMU v2 and v3.
+//! The walker traverses the page table hierarchy to resolve virtual addresses
+//! to physical addresses or to find PTE locations.
+//!
+//! # Page Table Hierarchy
+//!
+//! ## MMU v2 (Turing/Ampere/Ada) - 5 levels
+//!
+//! ```text
+//!     +-------+     +-------+     +-------+     +---------+     +-------+
+//!     | PDB   |---->|  L1   |---->|  L2   |---->| L3 Dual |---->|  L4   |
+//!     | (L0)  |     |       |     |       |     | PDE     |     | (PTE) |
+//!     +-------+     +-------+     +-------+     +---------+     +-------+
+//!       64-bit        64-bit        64-bit        128-bit         64-bit
+//!        PDE           PDE           PDE        (big+small)        PTE
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ## MMU v3 (Hopper+) - 6 levels
+//!
+//! ```text
+//!     +-------+     +-------+     +-------+     +-------+     +---------+     +-------+
+//!     | PDB   |---->|  L1   |---->|  L2   |---->|  L3   |---->| L4 Dual |---->|  L5   |
+//!     | (L0)  |     |       |     |       |     |       |     | PDE     |     | (PTE) |
+//!     +-------+     +-------+     +-------+     +-------+     +---------+     +-------+
+//!       64-bit        64-bit        64-bit        64-bit        128-bit         64-bit
+//!        PDE           PDE           PDE           PDE        (big+small)        PTE
+//! ```
+//!
+//! # Result of a page table walk
+//!
+//! The walker returns a [`WalkResult`] indicating the outcome.
+
+use kernel::prelude::*;
+
+use super::{
+    DualPde,
+    MmuVersion,
+    PageTableLevel,
+    Pde,
+    Pte, //
+};
+use crate::{
+    mm::{
+        pramin,
+        GpuMm,
+        Pfn,
+        Vfn,
+        VirtualAddress,
+        VramAddress, //
+    },
+    num::{
+        IntoSafeCast, //
+    },
+};
+
+/// Result of walking to a PTE.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) enum WalkResult {
+    /// Intermediate page tables are missing (only returned in lookup mode).
+    PageTableMissing,
+    /// PTE exists but is invalid (page not mapped).
+    Unmapped { pte_addr: VramAddress },
+    /// PTE exists and is valid (page is mapped).
+    Mapped { pte_addr: VramAddress, pfn: Pfn },
+}
+
+/// Result of walking PDE levels only.
+///
+/// Returned by [`PtWalk::walk_pde_levels()`] to indicate whether all PDE levels
+/// resolved or a PDE is missing.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) enum WalkPdeResult {
+    /// All PDE levels resolved -- returns PTE page table address.
+    Complete {
+        /// VRAM address of the PTE-level page table.
+        pte_table: VramAddress,
+    },
+    /// A PDE is missing and no prepared page was provided by the closure.
+    Missing {
+        /// PDE slot address in the parent page table (where to install).
+        install_addr: VramAddress,
+        /// The page table level that is missing.
+        level: PageTableLevel,
+    },
+}
+
+/// Page table walker for NVIDIA GPUs.
+///
+/// Walks the page table hierarchy (5 levels for v2, 6 for v3) to find PTE
+/// locations or resolve virtual addresses.
+pub(crate) struct PtWalk {
+    pdb_addr: VramAddress,
+    mmu_version: MmuVersion,
+}
+
+impl PtWalk {
+    /// Calculate the VRAM address of an entry within a page table.
+    fn entry_addr(
+        table: VramAddress,
+        mmu_version: MmuVersion,
+        level: PageTableLevel,
+        index: u64,
+    ) -> VramAddress {
+        let entry_size: u64 = mmu_version.entry_size(level).into_safe_cast();
+        VramAddress::new(table.raw_u64() + index * entry_size)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a new page table walker.
+    pub(crate) fn new(pdb_addr: VramAddress, mmu_version: MmuVersion) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            pdb_addr,
+            mmu_version,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Walk PDE levels with closure-based resolution for missing PDEs.
+    ///
+    /// Traverses all PDE levels for the MMU version. At each level, reads the PDE.
+    /// If valid, extracts the child table address and continues. If missing, calls
+    /// `resolve_prepared(install_addr)` to resolve the missing PDE.
+    pub(crate) fn walk_pde_levels(
+        &self,
+        window: &mut pramin::PraminWindow<'_>,
+        vfn: Vfn,
+        resolve_prepared: impl Fn(VramAddress) -> Option<VramAddress>,
+    ) -> Result<WalkPdeResult> {
+        let va = VirtualAddress::from(vfn);
+        let mut cur_table = self.pdb_addr;
+
+        for &level in self.mmu_version.pde_levels() {
+            let idx = va.level_index(level.as_index());
+            let install_addr = Self::entry_addr(cur_table, self.mmu_version, level, idx);
+
+            if level == self.mmu_version.dual_pde_level() {
+                // 128-bit dual PDE with big+small page table pointers.
+                let dpde = DualPde::read(window, install_addr, self.mmu_version)?;
+                if dpde.has_small() {
+                    cur_table = dpde.small_vram_address();
+                    continue;
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Regular 64-bit PDE.
+                let pde = Pde::read(window, install_addr, self.mmu_version)?;
+                if pde.is_valid() {
+                    cur_table = pde.table_vram_address();
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // PDE missing in HW. Ask caller for resolution.
+            if let Some(prepared_addr) = resolve_prepared(install_addr) {
+                cur_table = prepared_addr;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            return Ok(WalkPdeResult::Missing {
+                install_addr,
+                level,
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(WalkPdeResult::Complete {
+            pte_table: cur_table,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Walk to PTE for lookup only (no allocation).
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`WalkResult::PageTableMissing`] if intermediate tables don't exist.
+    pub(crate) fn walk_to_pte_lookup(&self, mm: &GpuMm, vfn: Vfn) -> Result<WalkResult> {
+        let mut window = mm.pramin().window()?;
+        self.walk_to_pte_lookup_with_window(&mut window, vfn)
+    }
+
+    /// Walk to PTE using a caller-provided PRAMIN window (lookup only).
+    ///
+    /// Uses [`PtWalk::walk_pde_levels()`] for the PDE traversal, then reads the PTE at
+    /// the leaf level. Useful when called for multiple VFNs with single PRAMIN window
+    /// acquisition. Used by [`Vmm::execute_map()`] and [`Vmm::unmap_pages()`].
+    pub(crate) fn walk_to_pte_lookup_with_window(
+        &self,
+        window: &mut pramin::PraminWindow<'_>,
+        vfn: Vfn,
+    ) -> Result<WalkResult> {
+        match self.walk_pde_levels(window, vfn, |_| None)? {
+            WalkPdeResult::Complete { pte_table } => {
+                Self::read_pte_at_level(window, vfn, pte_table, self.mmu_version)
+            }
+            WalkPdeResult::Missing { .. } => Ok(WalkResult::PageTableMissing),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Read the PTE at the PTE level given the PTE table address.
+    fn read_pte_at_level(
+        window: &mut pramin::PraminWindow<'_>,
+        vfn: Vfn,
+        pte_table: VramAddress,
+        mmu_version: MmuVersion,
+    ) -> Result<WalkResult> {
+        let va = VirtualAddress::from(vfn);
+        let pte_level = mmu_version.pte_level();
+        let pte_idx = va.level_index(pte_level.as_index());
+        let pte_addr = Self::entry_addr(pte_table, mmu_version, pte_level, pte_idx);
+        let pte = Pte::read(window, pte_addr, mmu_version)?;
+
+        if pte.is_valid() {
+            return Ok(WalkResult::Mapped {
+                pte_addr,
+                pfn: pte.frame_number(),
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(WalkResult::Unmapped { pte_addr })
+    }
+}
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 18/25] gpu: nova-core: mm: Add virtual address range tracking to VMM
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Add virtual address range tracking to the VMM using a buddy allocator.
This enables contiguous virtual address range allocation for mappings.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/vmm.rs | 98 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 87 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/vmm.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/vmm.rs
index 0e1b0d668c57..d17571db2e2d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/vmm.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/vmm.rs
@@ -9,19 +9,34 @@
 #![allow(dead_code)]
 
 use kernel::{
-    gpu::buddy::AllocatedBlocks,
-    prelude::*, //
+    gpu::buddy::{
+        AllocatedBlocks,
+        BuddyFlags,
+        GpuBuddy,
+        GpuBuddyAllocParams,
+        GpuBuddyParams, //
+    },
+    prelude::*,
+    sizes::SZ_4K, //
 };
 
-use crate::mm::{
-    pagetable::{
-        walk::{PtWalk, WalkResult},
-        MmuVersion, //
+use core::ops::Range;
+
+use crate::{
+    mm::{
+        pagetable::{
+            walk::{PtWalk, WalkResult},
+            MmuVersion, //
+        },
+        GpuMm,
+        Pfn,
+        Vfn,
+        VramAddress,
+        PAGE_SIZE, //
+    },
+    num::{
+        IntoSafeCast, //
     },
-    GpuMm,
-    Pfn,
-    Vfn,
-    VramAddress, //
 };
 
 /// Virtual Memory Manager for a GPU address space.
@@ -34,23 +49,84 @@ pub(crate) struct Vmm {
     pub(crate) mmu_version: MmuVersion,
     /// Page table allocations required for mappings.
     page_table_allocs: KVec<Pin<KBox<AllocatedBlocks>>>,
+    /// Buddy allocator for virtual address range tracking.
+    virt_buddy: GpuBuddy,
 }
 
 impl Vmm {
     /// Create a new [`Vmm`] for the given Page Directory Base address.
-    pub(crate) fn new(pdb_addr: VramAddress, mmu_version: MmuVersion) -> Result<Self> {
+    ///
+    /// The [`Vmm`] will manage a virtual address space of `va_size` bytes.
+    pub(crate) fn new(
+        pdb_addr: VramAddress,
+        mmu_version: MmuVersion,
+        va_size: u64,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
         // Only MMU v2 is supported for now.
         if mmu_version != MmuVersion::V2 {
             return Err(ENOTSUPP);
         }
 
+        let virt_buddy = GpuBuddy::new(GpuBuddyParams {
+            base_offset_bytes: 0,
+            physical_memory_size_bytes: va_size,
+            chunk_size_bytes: SZ_4K.into_safe_cast(),
+        })?;
+
         Ok(Self {
             pdb_addr,
             mmu_version,
             page_table_allocs: KVec::new(),
+            virt_buddy,
         })
     }
 
+    /// Allocate a contiguous virtual frame number range.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// - `num_pages`: Number of pages to allocate.
+    /// - `va_range`: `None` = allocate anywhere, `Some(range)` = constrain allocation to the given
+    ///   range.
+    pub(crate) fn alloc_vfn_range(
+        &self,
+        num_pages: usize,
+        va_range: Option<Range<u64>>,
+    ) -> Result<(Vfn, Pin<KBox<AllocatedBlocks>>)> {
+        let np: u64 = num_pages.into_safe_cast();
+        let size_bytes: u64 = np
+            .checked_mul(PAGE_SIZE.into_safe_cast())
+            .ok_or(EOVERFLOW)?;
+
+        let (start, end) = match va_range {
+            Some(r) => {
+                let range_size = r.end.checked_sub(r.start).ok_or(EOVERFLOW)?;
+                if range_size != size_bytes {
+                    return Err(EINVAL);
+                }
+                (r.start, r.end)
+            }
+            None => (0, 0),
+        };
+
+        let params = GpuBuddyAllocParams {
+            start_range_address: start,
+            end_range_address: end,
+            size_bytes,
+            min_block_size_bytes: SZ_4K.into_safe_cast(),
+            buddy_flags: BuddyFlags::try_new(BuddyFlags::CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION)?,
+        };
+
+        let alloc = KBox::pin_init(self.virt_buddy.alloc_blocks(&params), GFP_KERNEL)?;
+
+        // Get the starting offset of the first block (only block as range is contiguous).
+        let offset = alloc.iter().next().ok_or(ENOMEM)?.offset();
+        let page_size: u64 = PAGE_SIZE.into_safe_cast();
+        let vfn = Vfn::new(offset / page_size);
+
+        Ok((vfn, alloc))
+    }
+
     /// Read the [`Pfn`] for a mapped [`Vfn`] if one is mapped.
     pub(crate) fn read_mapping(&self, mm: &GpuMm, vfn: Vfn) -> Result<Option<Pfn>> {
         let walker = PtWalk::new(self.pdb_addr, self.mmu_version);
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 15/25] gpu: nova-core: mm: Add unified page table entry wrapper enums
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Add unified Pte, Pde, and DualPde wrapper enums that abstract over
MMU v2 and v3 page table entry formats. These enums allow the page
table walker and VMM to work with both MMU versions.

Each unified type:
- Takes MmuVersion parameter in constructors
- Wraps both ver2 and ver3 variants
- Delegates method calls to the appropriate variant

This enables version-agnostic page table operations while keeping
version-specific implementation details encapsulated in the ver2
and ver3 modules.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs | 301 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 301 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs
index 5263a8f56529..33acb7053fbe 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/pagetable.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@
 pub(crate) mod ver2;
 pub(crate) mod ver3;
 
+use kernel::prelude::*;
+
+use super::{
+    pramin,
+    Pfn,
+    VramAddress,
+    PAGE_SIZE, //
+};
 use crate::gpu::Architecture;
 
 /// MMU version enumeration.
@@ -77,6 +85,74 @@ pub(crate) const fn as_index(&self) -> u64 {
     }
 }
 
+impl MmuVersion {
+    /// Get the `PDE` levels (excluding PTE level) for page table walking.
+    pub(crate) fn pde_levels(&self) -> &'static [PageTableLevel] {
+        match self {
+            Self::V2 => ver2::PDE_LEVELS,
+            Self::V3 => ver3::PDE_LEVELS,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the PTE level for this MMU version.
+    pub(crate) fn pte_level(&self) -> PageTableLevel {
+        match self {
+            Self::V2 => ver2::PTE_LEVEL,
+            Self::V3 => ver3::PTE_LEVEL,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the dual PDE level (128-bit entries) for this MMU version.
+    pub(crate) fn dual_pde_level(&self) -> PageTableLevel {
+        match self {
+            Self::V2 => ver2::DUAL_PDE_LEVEL,
+            Self::V3 => ver3::DUAL_PDE_LEVEL,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the number of PDE levels for this MMU version.
+    pub(crate) fn pde_level_count(&self) -> usize {
+        self.pde_levels().len()
+    }
+
+    /// Get the entry size in bytes for a given level.
+    pub(crate) fn entry_size(&self, level: PageTableLevel) -> usize {
+        if level == self.dual_pde_level() {
+            16 // 128-bit dual PDE
+        } else {
+            8 // 64-bit PDE/PTE
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the number of entries per page table page for a given level.
+    pub(crate) fn entries_per_page(&self, level: PageTableLevel) -> usize {
+        PAGE_SIZE / self.entry_size(level)
+    }
+
+    /// Compute upper bound on page table pages needed for `num_virt_pages`.
+    ///
+    /// Walks from PTE level up through PDE levels, accumulating the tree.
+    pub(crate) fn pt_pages_upper_bound(&self, num_virt_pages: usize) -> usize {
+        let mut total = 0;
+
+        // PTE pages at the leaf level.
+        let pte_epp = self.entries_per_page(self.pte_level());
+        let mut pages_at_level = num_virt_pages.div_ceil(pte_epp);
+        total += pages_at_level;
+
+        // Walk PDE levels bottom-up (reverse of pde_levels()).
+        for &level in self.pde_levels().iter().rev() {
+            let epp = self.entries_per_page(level);
+            // How many pages at this level do we need to point to
+            // the previous pages_at_level?
+            pages_at_level = pages_at_level.div_ceil(epp);
+            total += pages_at_level;
+        }
+
+        total
+    }
+}
+
 /// Memory aperture for Page Table Entries (`PTE`s).
 ///
 /// Determines which memory region the `PTE` points to.
@@ -149,3 +225,228 @@ fn from(val: AperturePde) -> Self {
         val as u8
     }
 }
+
+/// Unified Page Table Entry wrapper for both MMU v2 and v3 `PTE`
+/// types, allowing the walker to work with either format.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) enum Pte {
+    /// MMU v2 `PTE` (Turing/Ampere/Ada).
+    V2(ver2::Pte),
+    /// MMU v3 `PTE` (Hopper+).
+    V3(ver3::Pte),
+}
+
+impl Pte {
+    /// Create a `PTE` from a raw `u64` value for the given MMU version.
+    pub(crate) fn new(version: MmuVersion, val: u64) -> Self {
+        match version {
+            MmuVersion::V2 => Self::V2(ver2::Pte::new(val)),
+            MmuVersion::V3 => Self::V3(ver3::Pte::new(val)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create an invalid `PTE` for the given MMU version.
+    pub(crate) fn invalid(version: MmuVersion) -> Self {
+        match version {
+            MmuVersion::V2 => Self::V2(ver2::Pte::invalid()),
+            MmuVersion::V3 => Self::V3(ver3::Pte::invalid()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a valid `PTE` for video memory.
+    pub(crate) fn new_vram(version: MmuVersion, pfn: Pfn, writable: bool) -> Self {
+        match version {
+            MmuVersion::V2 => Self::V2(ver2::Pte::new_vram(pfn, writable)),
+            MmuVersion::V3 => Self::V3(ver3::Pte::new_vram(pfn, writable)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Check if this `PTE` is valid.
+    pub(crate) fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Self::V2(p) => p.valid(),
+            Self::V3(p) => p.valid(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the physical frame number.
+    pub(crate) fn frame_number(&self) -> Pfn {
+        match self {
+            Self::V2(p) => p.frame_number(),
+            Self::V3(p) => p.frame_number(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw `u64` value.
+    pub(crate) fn raw_u64(&self) -> u64 {
+        match self {
+            Self::V2(p) => p.raw_u64(),
+            Self::V3(p) => p.raw_u64(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Read a `PTE` from VRAM.
+    pub(crate) fn read(
+        window: &mut pramin::PraminWindow<'_>,
+        addr: VramAddress,
+        mmu_version: MmuVersion,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        let val = window.try_read64(addr.raw())?;
+        Ok(Self::new(mmu_version, val))
+    }
+
+    /// Write this `PTE` to VRAM.
+    pub(crate) fn write(&self, window: &mut pramin::PraminWindow<'_>, addr: VramAddress) -> Result {
+        window.try_write64(addr.raw(), self.raw_u64())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unified Page Directory Entry wrapper for both MMU v2 and v3 `PDE`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) enum Pde {
+    /// MMU v2 `PDE` (Turing/Ampere/Ada).
+    V2(ver2::Pde),
+    /// MMU v3 `PDE` (Hopper+).
+    V3(ver3::Pde),
+}
+
+impl Pde {
+    /// Create a `PDE` from a raw `u64` value for the given MMU version.
+    pub(crate) fn new(version: MmuVersion, val: u64) -> Self {
+        match version {
+            MmuVersion::V2 => Self::V2(ver2::Pde::new(val)),
+            MmuVersion::V3 => Self::V3(ver3::Pde::new(val)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a valid `PDE` pointing to a page table in video memory.
+    pub(crate) fn new_vram(version: MmuVersion, table_pfn: Pfn) -> Self {
+        match version {
+            MmuVersion::V2 => Self::V2(ver2::Pde::new_vram(table_pfn)),
+            MmuVersion::V3 => Self::V3(ver3::Pde::new_vram(table_pfn)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create an invalid `PDE` for the given MMU version.
+    pub(crate) fn invalid(version: MmuVersion) -> Self {
+        match version {
+            MmuVersion::V2 => Self::V2(ver2::Pde::invalid()),
+            MmuVersion::V3 => Self::V3(ver3::Pde::invalid()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Check if this `PDE` is valid.
+    pub(crate) fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Self::V2(p) => p.is_valid(),
+            Self::V3(p) => p.is_valid(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the VRAM address of the page table.
+    pub(crate) fn table_vram_address(&self) -> VramAddress {
+        match self {
+            Self::V2(p) => p.table_vram_address(),
+            Self::V3(p) => p.table_vram_address(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw `u64` value.
+    pub(crate) fn raw_u64(&self) -> u64 {
+        match self {
+            Self::V2(p) => p.raw_u64(),
+            Self::V3(p) => p.raw_u64(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Read a `PDE` from VRAM.
+    pub(crate) fn read(
+        window: &mut pramin::PraminWindow<'_>,
+        addr: VramAddress,
+        mmu_version: MmuVersion,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        let val = window.try_read64(addr.raw())?;
+        Ok(Self::new(mmu_version, val))
+    }
+
+    /// Write this `PDE` to VRAM.
+    pub(crate) fn write(&self, window: &mut pramin::PraminWindow<'_>, addr: VramAddress) -> Result {
+        window.try_write64(addr.raw(), self.raw_u64())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unified Dual Page Directory Entry wrapper for both MMU v2 and v3 [`DualPde`].
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) enum DualPde {
+    /// MMU v2 [`DualPde`] (Turing/Ampere/Ada).
+    V2(ver2::DualPde),
+    /// MMU v3 [`DualPde`] (Hopper+).
+    V3(ver3::DualPde),
+}
+
+impl DualPde {
+    /// Create a [`DualPde`] from raw 128-bit value (two `u64`s) for the given MMU version.
+    pub(crate) fn new(version: MmuVersion, big: u64, small: u64) -> Self {
+        match version {
+            MmuVersion::V2 => Self::V2(ver2::DualPde::new(big, small)),
+            MmuVersion::V3 => Self::V3(ver3::DualPde::new(big, small)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a [`DualPde`] with only the small page table pointer set.
+    pub(crate) fn new_small(version: MmuVersion, table_pfn: Pfn) -> Self {
+        match version {
+            MmuVersion::V2 => Self::V2(ver2::DualPde::new_small(table_pfn)),
+            MmuVersion::V3 => Self::V3(ver3::DualPde::new_small(table_pfn)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Check if the small page table pointer is valid.
+    pub(crate) fn has_small(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Self::V2(d) => d.has_small(),
+            Self::V3(d) => d.has_small(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the small page table VRAM address.
+    pub(crate) fn small_vram_address(&self) -> VramAddress {
+        match self {
+            Self::V2(d) => d.small.table_vram_address(),
+            Self::V3(d) => d.small.table_vram_address(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw `u64` value of the big PDE.
+    pub(crate) fn big_raw_u64(&self) -> u64 {
+        match self {
+            Self::V2(d) => d.big.raw_u64(),
+            Self::V3(d) => d.big.raw_u64(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw `u64` value of the small PDE.
+    pub(crate) fn small_raw_u64(&self) -> u64 {
+        match self {
+            Self::V2(d) => d.small.raw_u64(),
+            Self::V3(d) => d.small.raw_u64(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Read a dual PDE (128-bit) from VRAM.
+    pub(crate) fn read(
+        window: &mut pramin::PraminWindow<'_>,
+        addr: VramAddress,
+        mmu_version: MmuVersion,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        let lo = window.try_read64(addr.raw())?;
+        let hi = window.try_read64(addr.raw() + 8)?;
+        Ok(Self::new(mmu_version, lo, hi))
+    }
+
+    /// Write this dual PDE (128-bit) to VRAM.
+    pub(crate) fn write(&self, window: &mut pramin::PraminWindow<'_>, addr: VramAddress) -> Result {
+        window.try_write64(addr.raw(), self.big_raw_u64())?;
+        window.try_write64(addr.raw() + 8, self.small_raw_u64())
+    }
+}
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 20/25] gpu: nova-core: Add BAR1 aperture type and size constant
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Add BAR1_SIZE constant and Bar1 type alias for the 256MB BAR1 aperture.
These are prerequisites for BAR1 memory access functionality.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs
index 5a4cc047bcfc..f30ffa45cf13 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@
         Vendor, //
     },
     prelude::*,
-    sizes::SZ_16M,
+    sizes::{
+        SZ_16M,
+        SZ_256M, //
+    },
     sync::Arc, //
 };
 
@@ -28,6 +31,7 @@ pub(crate) struct NovaCore {
 }
 
 const BAR0_SIZE: usize = SZ_16M;
+pub(crate) const BAR1_SIZE: usize = SZ_256M;
 
 // For now we only support Ampere which can use up to 47-bit DMA addresses.
 //
@@ -38,6 +42,8 @@ pub(crate) struct NovaCore {
 const GPU_DMA_BITS: u32 = 47;
 
 pub(crate) type Bar0 = pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>;
+#[expect(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) type Bar1 = pci::Bar<BAR1_SIZE>;
 
 kernel::pci_device_table!(
     PCI_TABLE,
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 19/25] gpu: nova-core: mm: Add multi-page mapping API to VMM
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Add the page table mapping and unmapping API to the Virtual Memory
Manager, implementing a two-phase prepare/execute model suitable for
use both inside and outside the DMA fence signalling critical path.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/vmm.rs | 359 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 357 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/vmm.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/vmm.rs
index d17571db2e2d..c639e06c7d57 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/vmm.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/vmm.rs
@@ -17,16 +17,26 @@
         GpuBuddyParams, //
     },
     prelude::*,
+    rbtree::{RBTree, RBTreeNode},
     sizes::SZ_4K, //
 };
 
+use core::cell::Cell;
 use core::ops::Range;
 
 use crate::{
     mm::{
         pagetable::{
-            walk::{PtWalk, WalkResult},
-            MmuVersion, //
+            walk::{
+                PtWalk,
+                WalkPdeResult,
+                WalkResult, //
+            },
+            DualPde,
+            MmuVersion,
+            PageTableLevel,
+            Pde,
+            Pte, //
         },
         GpuMm,
         Pfn,
@@ -51,6 +61,74 @@ pub(crate) struct Vmm {
     page_table_allocs: KVec<Pin<KBox<AllocatedBlocks>>>,
     /// Buddy allocator for virtual address range tracking.
     virt_buddy: GpuBuddy,
+    /// Prepared PT pages pending PDE installation, keyed by `install_addr`.
+    ///
+    /// Populated by `Vmm` mapping prepare phase and drained in the execute phase.
+    /// Shared by all pending maps in the `Vmm`, thus preventing races where 2
+    /// maps might be trying to install the same page table/directory entry pointer.
+    pt_pages: RBTree<VramAddress, PreparedPtPage>,
+}
+
+/// A pre-allocated and zeroed page table page.
+///
+/// Created during the mapping prepare phase and consumed during the mapping execute phase.
+/// Stored in an [`RBTree`] keyed by the PDE slot address (`install_addr`).
+struct PreparedPtPage {
+    /// The allocated and zeroed page table page.
+    alloc: Pin<KBox<AllocatedBlocks>>,
+    /// Page table level -- needed to determine if this PT page is for a dual PDE.
+    level: PageTableLevel,
+}
+
+/// Multi-page prepared mapping -- VA range allocated, ready for execute.
+///
+/// Produced by [`Vmm::prepare_map()`], consumed by [`Vmm::execute_map()`].
+/// The struct owns the VA space allocation between prepare and execute phases.
+pub(crate) struct PreparedMapping {
+    vfn_start: Vfn,
+    num_pages: usize,
+    vfn_alloc: Pin<KBox<AllocatedBlocks>>,
+}
+
+/// Result of a mapping operation -- tracks the active mapped range.
+///
+/// Returned by [`Vmm::execute_map()`] and [`Vmm::map_pages()`].
+/// Owns the VA allocation; the VA range is freed when this is dropped.
+/// Callers must call [`Vmm::unmap_pages()`] before dropping to invalidate
+/// PTEs (dropping only frees the VA range, not the PTE entries).
+pub(crate) struct MappedRange {
+    pub(crate) vfn_start: Vfn,
+    pub(crate) num_pages: usize,
+    /// VA allocation -- freed when [`MappedRange`] is dropped.
+    _vfn_alloc: Pin<KBox<AllocatedBlocks>>,
+    /// Logs a warning if dropped without unmapping.
+    _drop_guard: MustUnmapGuard,
+}
+
+/// Guard that logs a warning once if a [`MappedRange`] is dropped without
+/// calling [`Vmm::unmap_pages()`].
+struct MustUnmapGuard {
+    armed: Cell<bool>,
+}
+
+impl MustUnmapGuard {
+    const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            armed: Cell::new(true),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn disarm(&self) {
+        self.armed.set(false);
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for MustUnmapGuard {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        if self.armed.get() {
+            kernel::pr_warn!("MappedRange dropped without calling unmap_pages()\n");
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl Vmm {
@@ -78,6 +156,7 @@ pub(crate) fn new(
             mmu_version,
             page_table_allocs: KVec::new(),
             virt_buddy,
+            pt_pages: RBTree::new(),
         })
     }
 
@@ -136,4 +215,280 @@ pub(crate) fn read_mapping(&self, mm: &GpuMm, vfn: Vfn) -> Result<Option<Pfn>> {
             WalkResult::Unmapped { .. } | WalkResult::PageTableMissing => Ok(None),
         }
     }
+
+    /// Allocate and zero a physical page table page for a specific PDE slot.
+    /// Called during the map prepare phase.
+    fn alloc_and_zero_page_table(
+        &mut self,
+        mm: &GpuMm,
+        level: PageTableLevel,
+    ) -> Result<PreparedPtPage> {
+        let params = GpuBuddyAllocParams {
+            start_range_address: 0,
+            end_range_address: 0,
+            size_bytes: SZ_4K.into_safe_cast(),
+            min_block_size_bytes: SZ_4K.into_safe_cast(),
+            buddy_flags: BuddyFlags::try_new(0)?,
+        };
+        let blocks = KBox::pin_init(mm.buddy().alloc_blocks(&params), GFP_KERNEL)?;
+
+        // Get page's VRAM address from the allocation.
+        let page_vram = VramAddress::new(blocks.iter().next().ok_or(ENOMEM)?.offset());
+
+        // Zero via PRAMIN.
+        let mut window = mm.pramin().window()?;
+        let base = page_vram.raw();
+        for off in (0..PAGE_SIZE).step_by(8) {
+            window.try_write64(base + off, 0)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(PreparedPtPage {
+            alloc: blocks,
+            level,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Ensure all intermediate page table pages are prepared for a [`Vfn`]. Just
+    /// finds out which PDE pages are missing, allocates pages for them, and defers
+    /// installation to the execute phase.
+    ///
+    /// PRAMIN is released before each allocation and re-acquired after. Memory
+    /// allocations outside of holding this lock to prevent deadlocks with fence signalling
+    /// critical path.
+    fn ensure_pte_path(&mut self, mm: &GpuMm, vfn: Vfn) -> Result {
+        let walker = PtWalk::new(self.pdb_addr, self.mmu_version);
+        let max_iter = 2 * self.mmu_version.pde_level_count();
+
+        // Keep looping until all PDE levels are resolved.
+        for _ in 0..max_iter {
+            let mut window = mm.pramin().window()?;
+
+            // Walk PDE levels. The closure checks self.pt_pages for prepared-but-uninstalled
+            // pages, letting the walker continue through them as if they were installed in HW.
+            // The walker keeps calling the closure to get these "prepared but not installed" pages.
+            let result = walker.walk_pde_levels(&mut window, vfn, |install_addr| {
+                self.pt_pages
+                    .get(&install_addr)
+                    .and_then(|p| Some(VramAddress::new(p.alloc.iter().next()?.offset())))
+            })?;
+
+            match result {
+                WalkPdeResult::Complete { .. } => {
+                    // All PDE levels resolved.
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+                WalkPdeResult::Missing {
+                    install_addr,
+                    level,
+                } => {
+                    // Drop PRAMIN before allocation.
+                    drop(window);
+                    let page = self.alloc_and_zero_page_table(mm, level)?;
+                    let node = RBTreeNode::new(install_addr, page, GFP_KERNEL)?;
+                    let old = self.pt_pages.insert(node);
+                    if old.is_some() {
+                        kernel::pr_warn_once!(
+                            "VMM: duplicate install_addr in pt_pages (internal consistency error)\n"
+                        );
+                        return Err(EIO);
+                    }
+                    // Loop: re-acquire PRAMIN and re-walk from root.
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        kernel::pr_warn!(
+            "VMM: ensure_pte_path: loop exhausted after {} iters (VFN {:?})\n",
+            max_iter,
+            vfn
+        );
+        Err(EIO)
+    }
+
+    /// Prepare resources for mapping `num_pages` pages.
+    ///
+    /// Allocates a contiguous VA range, then walks the hierarchy per-VFN to prepare pages
+    /// for all missing PDEs. Returns a [`PreparedMapping`] with the VA allocation.
+    ///
+    /// If `va_range` is not `None`, the VA range is constrained to the given range. Safe
+    /// to call outside the fence signalling critical path.
+    pub(crate) fn prepare_map(
+        &mut self,
+        mm: &GpuMm,
+        num_pages: usize,
+        va_range: Option<Range<u64>>,
+    ) -> Result<PreparedMapping> {
+        if num_pages == 0 {
+            return Err(EINVAL);
+        }
+
+        // Pre-reserve so execute_map() can use push_within_capacity (no alloc in
+        // fence signalling critical path).
+        // Upper bound on page table pages needed for the full tree (PTE pages + PDE
+        // pages at all levels).
+        let pt_upper_bound = self.mmu_version.pt_pages_upper_bound(num_pages);
+        self.page_table_allocs.reserve(pt_upper_bound, GFP_KERNEL)?;
+
+        // Allocate contiguous VA range.
+        let (vfn_start, vfn_alloc) = self.alloc_vfn_range(num_pages, va_range)?;
+
+        // Walk the hierarchy per-VFN to prepare pages for all missing PDEs.
+        for i in 0..num_pages {
+            let i_u64: u64 = i.into_safe_cast();
+            let vfn = Vfn::new(vfn_start.raw() + i_u64);
+            self.ensure_pte_path(mm, vfn)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(PreparedMapping {
+            vfn_start,
+            num_pages,
+            vfn_alloc,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Execute a prepared multi-page mapping.
+    ///
+    /// Drain prepared PT pages and install PDEs followed by single TLB flush.
+    pub(crate) fn execute_map(
+        &mut self,
+        mm: &GpuMm,
+        prepared: PreparedMapping,
+        pfns: &[Pfn],
+        writable: bool,
+    ) -> Result<MappedRange> {
+        if pfns.len() != prepared.num_pages {
+            return Err(EINVAL);
+        }
+
+        let PreparedMapping {
+            vfn_start,
+            num_pages,
+            vfn_alloc,
+        } = prepared;
+
+        let walker = PtWalk::new(self.pdb_addr, self.mmu_version);
+        let mut window = mm.pramin().window()?;
+
+        // First, drain self.pt_pages, install all pending PDEs.
+        let mut cursor = self.pt_pages.cursor_front_mut();
+        while let Some(c) = cursor {
+            let (next, node) = c.remove_current();
+            let (install_addr, page) = node.to_key_value();
+            let page_vram = VramAddress::new(page.alloc.iter().next().ok_or(ENOMEM)?.offset());
+
+            if page.level == self.mmu_version.dual_pde_level() {
+                let new_dpde = DualPde::new_small(self.mmu_version, Pfn::from(page_vram));
+                new_dpde.write(&mut window, install_addr)?;
+            } else {
+                let new_pde = Pde::new_vram(self.mmu_version, Pfn::from(page_vram));
+                new_pde.write(&mut window, install_addr)?;
+            }
+
+            // Track the allocated pages in the `Vmm`.
+            self.page_table_allocs
+                .push_within_capacity(page.alloc)
+                .map_err(|_| ENOMEM)?;
+
+            cursor = next;
+        }
+
+        // Next, write PTEs (all PDEs now installed in HW).
+        for (i, &pfn) in pfns.iter().enumerate() {
+            let i_u64: u64 = i.into_safe_cast();
+            let vfn = Vfn::new(vfn_start.raw() + i_u64);
+            let result = walker.walk_to_pte_lookup_with_window(&mut window, vfn)?;
+
+            match result {
+                WalkResult::Unmapped { pte_addr } | WalkResult::Mapped { pte_addr, .. } => {
+                    let pte = Pte::new_vram(self.mmu_version, pfn, writable);
+                    pte.write(&mut window, pte_addr)?;
+                }
+                WalkResult::PageTableMissing => {
+                    kernel::pr_warn_once!("VMM: page table missing for VFN {vfn:?}\n");
+                    return Err(EIO);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        drop(window);
+
+        // Finally, flush the TLB.
+        mm.tlb().flush(self.pdb_addr)?;
+
+        Ok(MappedRange {
+            vfn_start,
+            num_pages,
+            _vfn_alloc: vfn_alloc,
+            _drop_guard: MustUnmapGuard::new(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Map pages doing prepare and execute in the same call.
+    ///
+    /// This is a convenience wrapper for callers outside the fence signalling critical
+    /// path (e.g., BAR mappings). For DRM usecases, [`Vmm::prepare_map()`] and
+    /// [`Vmm::execute_map()`] will be called separately.
+    pub(crate) fn map_pages(
+        &mut self,
+        mm: &GpuMm,
+        pfns: &[Pfn],
+        va_range: Option<Range<u64>>,
+        writable: bool,
+    ) -> Result<MappedRange> {
+        if pfns.is_empty() {
+            return Err(EINVAL);
+        }
+
+        // Check if provided VA range is sufficient (if provided).
+        if let Some(ref range) = va_range {
+            let required: u64 = pfns
+                .len()
+                .checked_mul(PAGE_SIZE)
+                .ok_or(EOVERFLOW)?
+                .into_safe_cast();
+            let available = range.end.checked_sub(range.start).ok_or(EINVAL)?;
+            if available < required {
+                return Err(EINVAL);
+            }
+        }
+
+        let prepared = self.prepare_map(mm, pfns.len(), va_range)?;
+        self.execute_map(mm, prepared, pfns, writable)
+    }
+
+    /// Unmap all pages in a [`MappedRange`] with a single TLB flush.
+    ///
+    /// Takes the range by value (consumes it), then invalidates PTEs for the range,
+    /// flushes the TLB, then drops the range (freeing the VA). PRAMIN lock is held.
+    pub(crate) fn unmap_pages(&mut self, mm: &GpuMm, range: MappedRange) -> Result {
+        let walker = PtWalk::new(self.pdb_addr, self.mmu_version);
+        let invalid_pte = Pte::invalid(self.mmu_version);
+
+        let mut window = mm.pramin().window()?;
+        for i in 0..range.num_pages {
+            let i_u64: u64 = i.into_safe_cast();
+            let vfn = Vfn::new(range.vfn_start.raw() + i_u64);
+            let result = walker.walk_to_pte_lookup_with_window(&mut window, vfn)?;
+
+            match result {
+                WalkResult::Mapped { pte_addr, .. } | WalkResult::Unmapped { pte_addr } => {
+                    invalid_pte.write(&mut window, pte_addr)?;
+                }
+                WalkResult::PageTableMissing => {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        drop(window);
+
+        mm.tlb().flush(self.pdb_addr)?;
+
+        // TODO: Internal page table pages (PDE, PTE pages) are still kept around.
+        // This is by design as repeated maps/unmaps will be fast. As a future TODO,
+        // we can add a reclaimer here to reclaim if VRAM is short. For now, the PT
+        // pages are dropped once the `Vmm` is dropped.
+
+        range._drop_guard.disarm(); // Unmap complete, Ok to drop MappedRange.
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 21/25] gpu: nova-core: gsp: Add BAR1 PDE base accessors
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Add accessor methods to GspStaticConfigInfo for retrieving the BAR1 Page
Directory Entry base addresses from GSP-RM firmware.

These addresses point to the root page tables for BAR1 virtual memory spaces.
The page tables are set up by GSP-RM during GPU initialization.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs    | 8 ++++++++
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs | 8 ++++++++
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs
index fc9ba08f9f8d..22bd61e2a67e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs
@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ fn init(&self) -> impl Init<Self::Command, Self::InitError> {
 /// The reply from the GSP to the [`GetGspStaticInfo`] command.
 pub(crate) struct GetGspStaticInfoReply {
     gpu_name: [u8; 64],
+    bar1_pde_base: u64,
     /// First usable FB region `(base, size)` for memory allocation.
     usable_fb_region: Option<(u64, u64)>,
 }
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ fn read(
     ) -> Result<Self, Self::InitError> {
         Ok(GetGspStaticInfoReply {
             gpu_name: msg.gpu_name_str(),
+            bar1_pde_base: msg.bar1_pde_base(),
             usable_fb_region: msg.first_usable_fb_region(),
         })
     }
@@ -232,6 +234,12 @@ pub(crate) fn gpu_name(&self) -> core::result::Result<&str, GpuNameError> {
             .map_err(GpuNameError::InvalidUtf8)
     }
 
+    /// Returns the BAR1 Page Directory Entry base address.
+    #[expect(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn bar1_pde_base(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.bar1_pde_base
+    }
+
     /// Returns the usable FB region `(base, size)` for driver allocation which is
     /// already retrieved from the GSP.
     pub(crate) fn usable_fb_region(&self) -> Option<(u64, u64)> {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs
index ff771a4aba4f..307f48670e6d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/commands.rs
@@ -116,6 +116,14 @@ impl GspStaticConfigInfo {
         self.0.gpuNameString
     }
 
+    /// Returns the BAR1 Page Directory Entry base address.
+    ///
+    /// This is the root page table address for BAR1 virtual memory,
+    /// set up by GSP-RM firmware.
+    pub(crate) fn bar1_pde_base(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.0.bar1PdeBase
+    }
+
     /// Extract the first usable FB region from GSP firmware data.
     ///
     /// Returns the first region suitable for driver memory allocation as a `(base, size)` tuple.
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 22/25] gpu: nova-core: mm: Add BAR1 user interface
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Add the BAR1 user interface for CPU access to GPU video memory through
the BAR1 aperture.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs      |   1 -
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs          |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/bar_user.rs | 156 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/bar_user.rs

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs
index f30ffa45cf13..d8b2e967ba4c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ pub(crate) struct NovaCore {
 const GPU_DMA_BITS: u32 = 47;
 
 pub(crate) type Bar0 = pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>;
-#[expect(dead_code)]
 pub(crate) type Bar1 = pci::Bar<BAR1_SIZE>;
 
 kernel::pci_device_table!(
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
index 594ac93497aa..42529e2339a1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #![expect(dead_code)]
 
+pub(crate) mod bar_user;
 pub(crate) mod pagetable;
 pub(crate) mod pramin;
 pub(crate) mod tlb;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/bar_user.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/bar_user.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4af56ac628b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mm/bar_user.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! BAR1 user interface for CPU access to GPU virtual memory. Used for USERD
+//! for GPU work submission, and applications to access GPU buffers via mmap().
+
+use kernel::io::Io;
+use kernel::prelude::*;
+
+use crate::{
+    driver::Bar1,
+    mm::{
+        pagetable::MmuVersion,
+        vmm::{
+            MappedRange,
+            Vmm, //
+        },
+        GpuMm,
+        Pfn,
+        Vfn,
+        VirtualAddress,
+        VramAddress,
+        PAGE_SIZE, //
+    },
+    num::{
+        IntoSafeCast, //
+    },
+};
+
+/// BAR1 user interface for virtual memory mappings.
+///
+/// Owns a VMM instance with virtual address tracking and provides
+/// BAR1-specific mapping and cleanup operations.
+pub(crate) struct BarUser {
+    vmm: Vmm,
+}
+
+impl BarUser {
+    /// Create a new [`BarUser`] with virtual address tracking.
+    pub(crate) fn new(
+        pdb_addr: VramAddress,
+        mmu_version: MmuVersion,
+        va_size: u64,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        Ok(Self {
+            vmm: Vmm::new(pdb_addr, mmu_version, va_size)?,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Map physical pages to a contiguous BAR1 virtual range.
+    pub(crate) fn map<'a>(
+        &'a mut self,
+        mm: &'a GpuMm,
+        bar: &'a Bar1,
+        pfns: &[Pfn],
+        writable: bool,
+    ) -> Result<BarAccess<'a>> {
+        if pfns.is_empty() {
+            return Err(EINVAL);
+        }
+
+        let mapped = self.vmm.map_pages(mm, pfns, None, writable)?;
+
+        Ok(BarAccess {
+            vmm: &mut self.vmm,
+            mm,
+            bar,
+            mapped: Some(mapped),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// Access object for a mapped BAR1 region.
+///
+/// Wraps a [`MappedRange`] and provides BAR1 access. When dropped,
+/// unmaps pages and releases the VA range (by passing the range to
+/// [`Vmm::unmap_pages()`], which consumes it).
+pub(crate) struct BarAccess<'a> {
+    vmm: &'a mut Vmm,
+    mm: &'a GpuMm,
+    bar: &'a Bar1,
+    /// Needs to be an `Option` so that we can `take()` it and call `Drop`
+    /// on it in [`Vmm::unmap_pages()`].
+    mapped: Option<MappedRange>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> BarAccess<'a> {
+    /// Returns the active mapping.
+    fn mapped(&self) -> &MappedRange {
+        // `mapped` is only `None` after `take()` in `Drop`; accessors are
+        // never called from within `Drop`, so unwrap() never panics.
+        self.mapped.as_ref().unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// Get the base virtual address of this mapping.
+    pub(crate) fn base(&self) -> VirtualAddress {
+        VirtualAddress::from(self.mapped().vfn_start)
+    }
+
+    /// Get the total size of the mapped region in bytes.
+    pub(crate) fn size(&self) -> usize {
+        self.mapped().num_pages * PAGE_SIZE
+    }
+
+    /// Get the starting virtual frame number.
+    pub(crate) fn vfn_start(&self) -> Vfn {
+        self.mapped().vfn_start
+    }
+
+    /// Get the number of pages in this mapping.
+    pub(crate) fn num_pages(&self) -> usize {
+        self.mapped().num_pages
+    }
+
+    /// Translate an offset within this mapping to a BAR1 aperture offset.
+    fn bar_offset(&self, offset: usize) -> Result<usize> {
+        if offset >= self.size() {
+            return Err(EINVAL);
+        }
+
+        let base_vfn: usize = self.mapped().vfn_start.raw().into_safe_cast();
+        let base = base_vfn.checked_mul(PAGE_SIZE).ok_or(EOVERFLOW)?;
+        base.checked_add(offset).ok_or(EOVERFLOW)
+    }
+
+    // Fallible accessors with runtime bounds checking.
+
+    /// Read a 32-bit value at the given offset.
+    pub(crate) fn try_read32(&self, offset: usize) -> Result<u32> {
+        self.bar.try_read32(self.bar_offset(offset)?)
+    }
+
+    /// Write a 32-bit value at the given offset.
+    pub(crate) fn try_write32(&self, value: u32, offset: usize) -> Result {
+        self.bar.try_write32(value, self.bar_offset(offset)?)
+    }
+
+    /// Read a 64-bit value at the given offset.
+    pub(crate) fn try_read64(&self, offset: usize) -> Result<u64> {
+        self.bar.try_read64(self.bar_offset(offset)?)
+    }
+
+    /// Write a 64-bit value at the given offset.
+    pub(crate) fn try_write64(&self, value: u64, offset: usize) -> Result {
+        self.bar.try_write64(value, self.bar_offset(offset)?)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for BarAccess<'_> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        if let Some(mapped) = self.mapped.take() {
+            if self.vmm.unmap_pages(self.mm, mapped).is_err() {
+                kernel::pr_warn_once!("BarAccess: unmap_pages failed.\n");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v8 23/25] gpu: nova-core: mm: Add BarUser to struct Gpu and create at boot
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-02-24 22:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Miguel Ojeda, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron,
	Benno Lossin, Andreas Hindborg, Alice Ryhl, Trevor Gross,
	Danilo Krummrich, Dave Airlie, Daniel Almeida, Koen Koning,
	dri-devel, nouveau, rust-for-linux, Nikola Djukic,
	Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
	Simona Vetter, Jonathan Corbet, Alex Deucher,
	Christian König, Jani Nikula, Joonas Lahtinen, Rodrigo Vivi,
	Tvrtko Ursulin, Huang Rui, Matthew Auld, Matthew Brost,
	Lucas De Marchi, Thomas Hellström, Helge Deller, Alex Gaynor,
	Boqun Feng, John Hubbard, Alistair Popple, Timur Tabi, Edwin Peer,
	Alexandre Courbot, Andrea Righi, Andy Ritger, Zhi Wang,
	Balbir Singh, Philipp Stanner, Elle Rhumsaa, alexeyi,
	Eliot Courtney, joel, linux-doc, amd-gfx, intel-gfx, intel-xe,
	linux-fbdev, Joel Fernandes
In-Reply-To: <20260224225323.3312204-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Add a BarUser field to struct Gpu and eagerly create it during GPU
initialization. The BarUser provides the BAR1 user interface for CPU
access to GPU virtual memory through the GPU's MMU.

The BarUser is initialized using BAR1 PDE base address from GSP static
info, MMU version and BAR1 size obtained from platform device.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs          | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs |  1 -
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
index ba769de2f984..4281487ca52e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,12 @@
         commands::GetGspStaticInfoReply,
         Gsp, //
     },
-    mm::GpuMm,
+    mm::{
+        bar_user::BarUser,
+        pagetable::MmuVersion,
+        GpuMm,
+        VramAddress, //
+    },
     num::IntoSafeCast,
     regs,
 };
@@ -36,6 +41,7 @@
 struct BootParams {
     usable_vram_start: u64,
     usable_vram_size: u64,
+    bar1_pde_base: u64,
 }
 
 macro_rules! define_chipset {
@@ -273,6 +279,8 @@ pub(crate) struct Gpu {
     gsp: Gsp,
     /// Static GPU information from GSP.
     gsp_static_info: GetGspStaticInfoReply,
+    /// BAR1 user interface for CPU access to GPU virtual memory.
+    bar_user: BarUser,
 }
 
 impl Gpu {
@@ -286,6 +294,7 @@ pub(crate) fn new<'a>(
         let boot_params: Cell<BootParams> = Cell::new(BootParams {
             usable_vram_start: 0,
             usable_vram_size: 0,
+            bar1_pde_base: 0,
         });
 
         try_pin_init!(Self {
@@ -330,6 +339,7 @@ pub(crate) fn new<'a>(
                 boot_params.set(BootParams {
                     usable_vram_start: usable_vram.start,
                     usable_vram_size: usable_vram.end - usable_vram.start,
+                    bar1_pde_base: info.bar1_pde_base(),
                 });
 
                 info
@@ -346,6 +356,16 @@ pub(crate) fn new<'a>(
                 })?
             },
 
+            // Create BAR1 user interface for CPU access to GPU virtual memory.
+            // Uses the BAR1 PDE base from GSP and full BAR1 size for VA space.
+            bar_user: {
+                let params = boot_params.get();
+                let pdb_addr = VramAddress::new(params.bar1_pde_base);
+                let mmu_version = MmuVersion::from(spec.chipset.arch());
+                let bar1_size = pdev.resource_len(1)?;
+                BarUser::new(pdb_addr, mmu_version, bar1_size)?
+            },
+
             bar: devres_bar,
         })
     }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs
index 22bd61e2a67e..8b3fa29c57f1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/commands.rs
@@ -235,7 +235,6 @@ pub(crate) fn gpu_name(&self) -> core::result::Result<&str, GpuNameError> {
     }
 
     /// Returns the BAR1 Page Directory Entry base address.
-    #[expect(dead_code)]
     pub(crate) fn bar1_pde_base(&self) -> u64 {
         self.bar1_pde_base
     }
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related


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