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* [PATCH 1/2] x86_64: Add safe check in a.out loaders and some coding style
@ 2013-09-18  2:54 Geyslan G. Bem
  2013-09-18  2:54 ` [PATCH 2/2] x86: Useless inode var and Coding style fixes Geyslan G. Bem
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Geyslan G. Bem @ 2013-09-18  2:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: viro, linux-fsdevel; +Cc: linux-kernel, Geyslan G. Bem

ia32_aout had no safe checks concerning the mmap and f_op in this module.
It's not necessary to verify f_op in the load_aout_library, since the
prior kernel_read/vfs_read function already does.
Coding style and printk strings fixes.

Tested using qemu, a handcrafted a.out binary and a a.out linked with a
cross-compiled ld.

Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
---
 arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c
index bae3aba..15a8319 100644
--- a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c
+++ b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c
@@ -271,10 +271,17 @@ static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 	     N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
 	    N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
 	    i_size_read(file_inode(bprm->file)) <
-	    ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
+	    ex.a_text + ex.a_data + N_SYMSIZE(ex) + N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
 		return -ENOEXEC;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
+	 * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
+	 */
+	if (!bprm->file->f_op || !bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+
 	fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
 
 	/* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
@@ -350,14 +357,13 @@ static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 		if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 &&
 			    time_after(jiffies, error_time + 5*HZ)) {
 			printk(KERN_WARNING
-			       "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert "
-			       "program: %s\n",
+			       "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %s\n",
 			       bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
 			error_time = jiffies;
 		}
 #endif
 
-		if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap || (fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
+		if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
 			vm_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
 			read_code(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), fd_offset,
 					ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
@@ -424,10 +430,17 @@ static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
 	if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
 	    N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
 	    i_size_read(file_inode(file)) <
-	    ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
+	    ex.a_text + ex.a_data + N_SYMSIZE(ex) + N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
+	 * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
+	 */
+	if (!file->f_op->mmap)
+		goto out;
+
 	if (N_FLAGS(ex))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -441,8 +454,7 @@ static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
 		static unsigned long error_time;
 		if (time_after(jiffies, error_time + 5*HZ)) {
 			printk(KERN_WARNING
-			       "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert "
-			       "library: %s\n",
+			       "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %s\n",
 			       file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
 			error_time = jiffies;
 		}
-- 
1.8.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] x86: Useless inode var and Coding style fixes
  2013-09-18  2:54 [PATCH 1/2] x86_64: Add safe check in a.out loaders and some coding style Geyslan G. Bem
@ 2013-09-18  2:54 ` Geyslan G. Bem
  2013-09-18  5:25   ` Joe Perches
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Geyslan G. Bem @ 2013-09-18  2:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: viro, linux-fsdevel; +Cc: linux-kernel, Geyslan G. Bem

file size read only one time: useless prior value allocation.
It's not necessary to verify f_op in the load_aout_library, since the
prior kernel_read/vfs_read function already does.
Coding style and printk strings fixes.

Tested using qemu, a handcrafted a.out binary and a a.out linked with a
cross-compiled ld.

Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
---
 fs/binfmt_aout.c | 22 +++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/binfmt_aout.c b/fs/binfmt_aout.c
index 89dec7f..a4af504 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_aout.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_aout.c
@@ -142,7 +142,8 @@ static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
  * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
  */
-static unsigned long __user *create_aout_tables(char __user *p, struct linux_binprm * bprm)
+static unsigned long __user *create_aout_tables(char __user *p,
+						struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 {
 	char __user * __user *argv;
 	char __user * __user *envp;
@@ -213,7 +214,8 @@ static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
 	if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
 	     N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
 	    N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
-	    i_size_read(file_inode(bprm->file)) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
+	    i_size_read(file_inode(bprm->file)) <
+	    ex.a_text + ex.a_data + N_SYMSIZE(ex) + N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
 		return -ENOEXEC;
 	}
 
@@ -299,12 +301,12 @@ static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
 
 		if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 && printk_ratelimit())
 		{
-			printk(KERN_WARNING 
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
 			       "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %s\n",
 			       bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
 		}
 
-		if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap||((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)) {
+		if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
 			vm_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
 			read_code(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), fd_offset,
 				  ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
@@ -350,14 +352,11 @@ beyond_if:
 
 static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
 {
-	struct inode * inode;
 	unsigned long bss, start_addr, len;
 	unsigned long error;
 	int retval;
 	struct exec ex;
 
-	inode = file_inode(file);
-
 	retval = -ENOEXEC;
 	error = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *) &ex, sizeof(ex));
 	if (error != sizeof(ex))
@@ -366,7 +365,8 @@ static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
 	/* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
 	if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
 	    N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
-	    i_size_read(inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
+	    i_size_read(file_inode(file)) <
+	    ex.a_text + ex.a_data + N_SYMSIZE(ex) + N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
 	 * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
 	 * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
 	 */
-	if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
+	if (!file->f_op->mmap)
 		goto out;
 
 	if (N_FLAGS(ex))
@@ -388,12 +388,12 @@ static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
 	if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
 		if (printk_ratelimit())
 		{
-			printk(KERN_WARNING 
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
 			       "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %s\n",
 			       file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
 		}
 		vm_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
-		
+
 		read_code(file, start_addr, N_TXTOFF(ex),
 			  ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
 		retval = 0;
-- 
1.8.4


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 2/2] x86: Useless inode var and Coding style fixes
  2013-09-18  2:54 ` [PATCH 2/2] x86: Useless inode var and Coding style fixes Geyslan G. Bem
@ 2013-09-18  5:25   ` Joe Perches
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Joe Perches @ 2013-09-18  5:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Geyslan G. Bem; +Cc: viro, linux-fsdevel, linux-kernel

On Tue, 2013-09-17 at 23:54 -0300, Geyslan G. Bem wrote:
> Coding style and printk strings fixes.
[]
> diff --git a/fs/binfmt_aout.c b/fs/binfmt_aout.c
[]
> @@ -299,12 +301,12 @@ static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
>  
>  		if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 && printk_ratelimit())
>  		{
> -			printk(KERN_WARNING 
> +			printk(KERN_WARNING
>  			       "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %s\n",
>  			       bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
[]
> @@ -388,12 +388,12 @@ static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
>  	if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
>  		if (printk_ratelimit())
>  		{
> -			printk(KERN_WARNING 
> +			printk(KERN_WARNING
>  			       "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %s\n",
>  			       file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);

I'd rather see these printks were fixed like this:
---
 fs/binfmt_aout.c | 24 ++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/binfmt_aout.c b/fs/binfmt_aout.c
index 89dec7f..3c9ec06 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_aout.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_aout.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/coredump.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
@@ -292,17 +293,12 @@ static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
 		}
 	} else {
 		if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
-		    (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && printk_ratelimit())
-		{
-			printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
-		}
+		    (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC))
+			pr_notice_ratelimited("executable not page aligned\n");
 
-		if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 && printk_ratelimit())
-		{
-			printk(KERN_WARNING 
-			       "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %s\n",
-			       bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
-		}
+		if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)
+			pr_warn_ratelimited("fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %s\n",
+					    bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
 
 		if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap||((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)) {
 			vm_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
@@ -386,12 +382,8 @@ static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
 	start_addr =  ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;
 
 	if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
-		if (printk_ratelimit())
-		{
-			printk(KERN_WARNING 
-			       "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %s\n",
-			       file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
-		}
+		pr_warn_ratelimited("N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %s\n",
+				    file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
 		vm_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
 		
 		read_code(file, start_addr, N_TXTOFF(ex),

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

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2013-09-18  2:54 ` [PATCH 2/2] x86: Useless inode var and Coding style fixes Geyslan G. Bem
2013-09-18  5:25   ` Joe Perches

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