From mboxrd@z Thu Jan  1 00:00:00 1970
From: Zheng Liu <gnehzuil.liu@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 03/10 v3] ext4: add physical block and status member into
 extent status tree
Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2013 10:43:33 +0800
Message-ID: <20130130024332.GA12111@gmail.com>
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Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
To: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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On Tue, Jan 29, 2013 at 12:28:14PM -0500, Theodore Ts'o wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 29, 2013 at 01:34:15PM +0800, Zheng Liu wrote:
> > 
> > Another choice is like this:
> > 
> >         struct extent_status {
> >                 ...
> >                 ext4_fsblk_t es_pblk;   /* first physical block */
> >         };
> > 
> >         #define EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN   (1ULL << 60)
> >         #define EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN (1ULL << 61)
> >         #define EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED   (1ULL << 62)
> > 
> > When we want to set extent status, we will need to do like the following:
> > 
> >         es->es_pblk |= EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN;
> > 
> > This can make us avoid non-protable code.  I am happy to refine this
> > patch if you think the latter one is better.
> 
> This is probably the way I would have done it myself, but the then you
> need to make sure that all of the places where es_pblk is used you
> have to mask off the high bits.
> 
> At this point, though, I don't think it's worth it to make the change
> now, especially since we're almost at -rc6, I want to make sure this
> gets into linux-next and so we get lots of testing.
> 
> As a matter of fact, I've already started testing the v3 vesion of the
> extent status patches from January 23rd, with the v2 version of the
> slab reclaim patch.  It's in the unstable portion of the ext4 git
> tree, at:
> 
>       http://repo.or.cz/w/ext4-patch-queue.git /
>       git://repo.or.cz/ext4-patch-queue.git
> 
> I'm waiting for your next version of your patch series before I move
> it into the dev branch which will get fed into linux-next; my
> understanding is you're just about ready to push it out, right?

Yes, I am running xfstests to make sure that the patch series doesn't
break anything.  Later it will be sent out.

> 
> If we want to move away from using bitfields, we can do that as a
> separate patch that gets submitted later, since that's pretty easy to
> audit and verify for correctness.  Also, I've since tested clang and
> noted that it supports bitfields for unsigned long long.  There is
> some differences between how gcc and clang handles sign extension for
> unsigned long values, though:
> 
> #include <stdio.h>
> struct s
> {
>         unsigned long long a:2;
>         unsigned long long b:40;
>         unsigned long long c:22;
> };
> 
> int main()
> {
>         struct s t = {1, 2, 3};
>         printf("0x%llx\n",(t.b-8));
> }
> 
> Gcc 4.7.2 will print "0xfffffffffa", while clang 3.0-6 will print
> "0xfffffffffffffffa" for the same program.

Clang is first coming in my mind.  I know that some one try to use it
to build a linux kernel and get a lot of problems that are about gcc
extension.  But for us it seems that things are not too bad. ;)

> 
> I don't think this is a huge issue for us, but it's worth keeping in
> mind...
> 
> So let's go ahead and keep the bitfields at least for the initial
> patch submission.

Yes, just keep in mind and go ahead.

Thanks for teaching me a lot,
                                                - Zheng