Re: [PATCH 13/16] hfs/hfsplus: use 64-bit inode timestamps

["Ernesto A. Fernández" <ernesto.mnd.fernandez@gmail.com>]

On Fri, Nov 08, 2019 at 10:32:51PM +0100, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> The interpretation of on-disk timestamps in HFS and HFS+ differs
> between 32-bit and 64-bit kernels at the moment. Use 64-bit timestamps
> consistently so apply the current 64-bit behavior everyhere.
> 
> According to the official documentation for HFS+ [1], inode timestamps
> are supposed to cover the time range from 1904 to 2040 as originally
> used in classic MacOS.
> 
> The traditional Linux usage is to convert the timestamps into an unsigned
> 32-bit number based on the Unix epoch and from there to a time_t. On
> 32-bit systems, that wraps the time from 2038 to 1902, so the last
> two years of the valid time range become garbled. On 64-bit systems,
> all times before 1970 get turned into timestamps between 2038 and 2106,
> which is more convenient but also different from the documented behavior.
> 
> Looking at the Darwin sources [2], it seems that MacOS is inconsistent in
> yet another way: all timestamps are wrapped around to a 32-bit unsigned
> number when written to the disk, but when read back, all numeric values
> lower than 2082844800U are assumed to be invalid, so we cannot represent
> the times before 1970 or the times after 2040.
> 
> While all implementations seem to agree on the interpretation of values
> between 1970 and 2038, they often differ on the exact range they support
> when reading back values outside of the common range:
> 
> MacOS (traditional):		1904-2040
> Apple Documentation:		1904-2040
> MacOS X source comments:	1970-2040
> MacOS X source code:		1970-2038
> 32-bit Linux:			1902-2038
> 64-bit Linux:			1970-2106
> hfsfuse:			1970-2040
> hfsutils (32 bit, old libc)	1902-2038
> hfsutils (32 bit, new libc)	1970-2106
> hfsutils (64 bit)		1904-2040
> hfsplus-utils			1904-2040
> hfsexplorer			1904-2040
> 7-zip				1904-2040
> 
> Out of the above, the range from 1970 to 2106 seems to be the most useful,
> as it allows using HFS and HFS+ beyond year 2038, and this matches the
> behavior that most users would see today on Linux, as few people run
> 32-bit kernels any more.
> 
> Link: [1] https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/technotes/tn/tn1150.html
> Link: [2] https://opensource.apple.com/source/hfs/hfs-407.30.1/core/MacOSStubs.c.auto.html
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180711224625.airwna6gzyatoowe@eaf/
> Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
> Suggested-by: "Ernesto A. Fernández" <ernesto.mnd.fernandez@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Ernesto A. Fernández <ernesto.mnd.fernandez@gmail.com>