[PATCH 3/6] [RFC] Allow atomic_open() on positive dentry

[Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>]

From: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>

atomic_open() will do an open-by-name or create-and-open
depending on the flags.

If file was created, then the old positive dentry is obviously
stale, so it will be invalidated and a new one will be allocated.

If not created, then check whether it's the same inode (same as in
->d_revalidate()) and if not, invalidate & allocate new dentry.

Changes (v7 global series) from Miklos initial patch (by Bernd):
- LOOKUP_ATOMIC_REVALIDATE was added and is set for revalidate
  calls into the file system when revalidate by atomic open is
  supported - this is to avoid that ->d_revalidate() would skip
  revalidate and set DCACHE_ATOMIC_OPEN, although vfs
  does not supported it in the given code path (for example
  when LOOKUP_RCU is set)).
- Support atomic-open-revalidate in lookup_fast() - allow atomic
  open for positive dentries without O_CREAT being set.

Changes (v8 global series)
- Introduce enum for d_revalidate return values
- LOOKUP_ATOMIC_REVALIDATE is removed again
- DCACHE_ATOMIC_OPEN flag is replaced by D_REVALIDATE_ATOMIC
  return value

Co-developed-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dharmendra Singh <dsingh@ddn.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
---
 fs/namei.c            | 25 +++++++++++++++++++------
 include/linux/namei.h |  6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index e4fe0879ae55..8381ec7645f5 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ static inline int d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
 	if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE))
 		return dentry->d_op->d_revalidate(dentry, flags);
 	else
-		return 1;
+		return D_REVALIDATE_VALID;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1611,10 +1611,11 @@ struct dentry *lookup_one_qstr_excl(const struct qstr *name,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_one_qstr_excl);
 
-static struct dentry *lookup_fast(struct nameidata *nd)
+static struct dentry *lookup_fast(struct nameidata *nd, int *atomic_revalidate)
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry, *parent = nd->path.dentry;
 	int status = 1;
+	*atomic_revalidate = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Rename seqlock is not required here because in the off chance
@@ -1656,6 +1657,10 @@ static struct dentry *lookup_fast(struct nameidata *nd)
 		dput(dentry);
 		return ERR_PTR(status);
 	}
+
+	if (status == D_REVALIDATE_ATOMIC)
+		*atomic_revalidate = 1;
+
 	return dentry;
 }
 
@@ -1981,6 +1986,7 @@ static const char *handle_dots(struct nameidata *nd, int type)
 static const char *walk_component(struct nameidata *nd, int flags)
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry;
+	int atomic_revalidate;
 	/*
 	 * "." and ".." are special - ".." especially so because it has
 	 * to be able to know about the current root directory and
@@ -1991,7 +1997,7 @@ static const char *walk_component(struct nameidata *nd, int flags)
 			put_link(nd);
 		return handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type);
 	}
-	dentry = lookup_fast(nd);
+	dentry = lookup_fast(nd, &atomic_revalidate);
 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 		return ERR_CAST(dentry);
 	if (unlikely(!dentry)) {
@@ -1999,6 +2005,9 @@ static const char *walk_component(struct nameidata *nd, int flags)
 		if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 			return ERR_CAST(dentry);
 	}
+
+	WARN_ON(atomic_revalidate);
+
 	if (!(flags & WALK_MORE) && nd->depth)
 		put_link(nd);
 	return step_into(nd, flags, dentry);
@@ -3430,7 +3439,7 @@ static struct dentry *lookup_open(struct nameidata *nd, struct file *file,
 		dput(dentry);
 		dentry = NULL;
 	}
-	if (dentry->d_inode) {
+	if (dentry->d_inode && error != D_REVALIDATE_ATOMIC) {
 		/* Cached positive dentry: will open in f_op->open */
 		return dentry;
 	}
@@ -3523,15 +3532,19 @@ static const char *open_last_lookups(struct nameidata *nd,
 	}
 
 	if (!(open_flag & O_CREAT)) {
+		int atomic_revalidate;
 		if (nd->last.name[nd->last.len])
 			nd->flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
 		/* we _can_ be in RCU mode here */
-		dentry = lookup_fast(nd);
+		dentry = lookup_fast(nd, &atomic_revalidate);
 		if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 			return ERR_CAST(dentry);
+		if (dentry && unlikely(atomic_revalidate)) {
+			dput(dentry);
+			dentry = NULL;
+		}
 		if (likely(dentry))
 			goto finish_lookup;
-
 		BUG_ON(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU);
 	} else {
 		/* create side of things */
diff --git a/include/linux/namei.h b/include/linux/namei.h
index 1463cbda4888..675fd6c88201 100644
--- a/include/linux/namei.h
+++ b/include/linux/namei.h
@@ -47,6 +47,12 @@ enum {LAST_NORM, LAST_ROOT, LAST_DOT, LAST_DOTDOT};
 /* LOOKUP_* flags which do scope-related checks based on the dirfd. */
 #define LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED (LOOKUP_BENEATH | LOOKUP_IN_ROOT)
 
+enum {
+	D_REVALIDATE_INVALID = 0,
+	D_REVALIDATE_VALID   = 1,
+	D_REVALIDATE_ATOMIC =  2, /* Not allowed with LOOKUP_RCU */
+};
+
 extern int path_pts(struct path *path);
 
 extern int user_path_at_empty(int, const char __user *, unsigned, struct path *, int *empty);
-- 
2.37.2