[PATCH v14 bpf-next 0/6] bpf: File verification with LSM and fsverity

[PATCH v14 bpf-next 0/6] bpf: File verification with LSM and fsverity

[Song Liu]

Changes v13 => v14:
1. Add "static" for bpf_fs_kfunc_set.
2. Add Acked-by from Christian Brauner.

Changes v12 => v13:
1. Only keep 4/9 through 9/9 of v12, as the first 3 patches already
   applied;
2. Use new macro __bpf_kfunc_[start|end]_defs().

Changes v11 => v12:
1. Fix typo (data_ptr => sig_ptr) in bpf_get_file_xattr().

Changes v10 => v11:
1. Let __bpf_dynptr_data() return const void *. (Andrii)
2. Optimize code to reuse output from __bpf_dynptr_size(). (Andrii)
3. Add __diag_ignore_all("-Wmissing-declarations") for kfunc definition.
4. Fix an off indentation. (Andrii)

Changes v9 => v10:
1. Remove WARN_ON_ONCE() from check_reg_const_str. (Alexei)

Changes v8 => v9:
1. Fix test_progs kfunc_dynptr_param/dynptr_data_null.

Changes v7 => v8:
1. Do not use bpf_dynptr_slice* in the kernel. Add __bpf_dynptr_data* and
   use them in ther kernel. (Andrii)

Changes v6 => v7:
1. Change "__const_str" annotation to "__str". (Alexei, Andrii)
2. Add KF_TRUSTED_ARGS flag for both new kfuncs. (KP)
3. Only allow bpf_get_file_xattr() to read xattr with "user." prefix.
4. Add Acked-by from Eric Biggers.

Changes v5 => v6:
1. Let fsverity_init_bpf() return void. (Eric Biggers)
2. Sort things in alphabetic orders. (Eric Biggers)

Changes v4 => v5:
1. Revise commit logs. (Alexei)

Changes v3 => v4:
1. Fix error reported by CI.
2. Update comments of bpf_dynptr_slice* that they may return error pointer.

Changes v2 => v3:
1. Rebase and resolve conflicts.

Changes v1 => v2:
1. Let bpf_get_file_xattr() use const string for arg "name". (Alexei)
2. Add recursion prevention with allowlist. (Alexei)
3. Let bpf_get_file_xattr() use __vfs_getxattr() to avoid recursion,
   as vfs_getxattr() calls into other LSM hooks.
4. Do not use dynptr->data directly, use helper insteadd. (Andrii)
5. Fixes with bpf_get_fsverity_digest. (Eric Biggers)
6. Add documentation. (Eric Biggers)
7. Fix some compile warnings. (kernel test robot)

This set enables file verification with BPF LSM and fsverity.

In this solution, fsverity is used to provide reliable and efficient hash
of files; and BPF LSM is used to implement signature verification (against
asymmetric keys), and to enforce access control.

This solution can be used to implement access control in complicated cases.
For example: only signed python binary and signed python script and access
special files/devices/ports.

Thanks,
Song

Song Liu (6):
  bpf: Add kfunc bpf_get_file_xattr
  bpf, fsverity: Add kfunc bpf_get_fsverity_digest
  Documentation/bpf: Add documentation for filesystem kfuncs
  selftests/bpf: Sort config in alphabetic order
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for filesystem kfuncs
  selftests/bpf: Add test that uses fsverity and xattr to sign a file

 Documentation/bpf/fs_kfuncs.rst               |  21 +++
 Documentation/bpf/index.rst                   |   1 +
 fs/verity/fsverity_private.h                  |  10 ++
 fs/verity/init.c                              |   1 +
 fs/verity/measure.c                           |  84 +++++++++
 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c                      |  67 +++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h      |  10 ++
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config            |   3 +-
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c      | 132 ++++++++++++++
 .../bpf/prog_tests/verify_pkcs7_sig.c         | 163 +++++++++++++++++-
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_fsverity.c       |  46 +++++
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_xattr.c      |  37 ++++
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_sig_in_xattr.c   |  82 +++++++++
 .../bpf/progs/test_verify_pkcs7_sig.c         |   8 +-
 .../testing/selftests/bpf/verify_sig_setup.sh |  25 +++
 15 files changed, 681 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/bpf/fs_kfuncs.rst
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fsverity.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_xattr.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sig_in_xattr.c

--
2.34.1

[PATCH v14 bpf-next 1/6] bpf: Add kfunc bpf_get_file_xattr

[Song Liu]

It is common practice for security solutions to store tags/labels in
xattrs. To implement similar functionalities in BPF LSM, add new kfunc
bpf_get_file_xattr().

The first use case of bpf_get_file_xattr() is to implement file
verifications with asymmetric keys. Specificially, security applications
could use fsverity for file hashes and use xattr to store file signatures.
(kfunc for fsverity hash will be added in a separate commit.)

Currently, only xattrs with "user." prefix can be read with kfunc
bpf_get_file_xattr(). As use cases evolve, we may add a dedicated prefix
for bpf_get_file_xattr().

To avoid recursion, bpf_get_file_xattr can be only called from LSM hooks.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 67 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index f0b8b7c29126..62fc51bc57af 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/key.h>
 #include <linux/verification.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/fileattr.h>
 
 #include <net/bpf_sk_storage.h>
 
@@ -1431,6 +1432,72 @@ static int __init bpf_key_sig_kfuncs_init(void)
 late_initcall(bpf_key_sig_kfuncs_init);
 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
 
+/* filesystem kfuncs */
+__bpf_kfunc_start_defs();
+
+/**
+ * bpf_get_file_xattr - get xattr of a file
+ * @file: file to get xattr from
+ * @name__str: name of the xattr
+ * @value_ptr: output buffer of the xattr value
+ *
+ * Get xattr *name__str* of *file* and store the output in *value_ptr*.
+ *
+ * For security reasons, only *name__str* with prefix "user." is allowed.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, a negative value on error.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc int bpf_get_file_xattr(struct file *file, const char *name__str,
+				   struct bpf_dynptr_kern *value_ptr)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	u32 value_len;
+	void *value;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (strncmp(name__str, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	value_len = __bpf_dynptr_size(value_ptr);
+	value = __bpf_dynptr_data_rw(value_ptr, value_len);
+	if (!value)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dentry = file_dentry(file);
+	ret = inode_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return __vfs_getxattr(dentry, dentry->d_inode, name__str, value, value_len);
+}
+
+__bpf_kfunc_end_defs();
+
+BTF_SET8_START(fs_kfunc_set_ids)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_get_file_xattr, KF_SLEEPABLE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_SET8_END(fs_kfunc_set_ids)
+
+static int bpf_get_file_xattr_filter(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 kfunc_id)
+{
+	if (!btf_id_set8_contains(&fs_kfunc_set_ids, kfunc_id))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Only allow to attach from LSM hooks, to avoid recursion */
+	return prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM ? -EACCES : 0;
+}
+
+static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_fs_kfunc_set = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.set = &fs_kfunc_set_ids,
+	.filter = bpf_get_file_xattr_filter,
+};
+
+static int __init bpf_fs_kfuncs_init(void)
+{
+	return register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM, &bpf_fs_kfunc_set);
+}
+
+late_initcall(bpf_fs_kfuncs_init);
+
 static const struct bpf_func_proto *
 bpf_tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v14 bpf-next 2/6] bpf, fsverity: Add kfunc bpf_get_fsverity_digest

[Song Liu]

fsverity provides fast and reliable hash of files, namely fsverity_digest.
The digest can be used by security solutions to verify file contents.

Add new kfunc bpf_get_fsverity_digest() so that we can access fsverity from
BPF LSM programs. This kfunc is added to fs/verity/measure.c because some
data structure used in the function is private to fsverity
(fs/verity/fsverity_private.h).

To avoid recursion, bpf_get_fsverity_digest is only allowed in BPF LSM
programs.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
---
 fs/verity/fsverity_private.h | 10 +++++
 fs/verity/init.c             |  1 +
 fs/verity/measure.c          | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 95 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h b/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h
index d071a6e32581..a6a6b2749241 100644
--- a/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h
+++ b/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h
@@ -100,6 +100,16 @@ fsverity_msg(const struct inode *inode, const char *level,
 #define fsverity_err(inode, fmt, ...)		\
 	fsverity_msg((inode), KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
+/* measure.c */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
+void __init fsverity_init_bpf(void);
+#else
+static inline void fsverity_init_bpf(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
 /* open.c */
 
 int fsverity_init_merkle_tree_params(struct merkle_tree_params *params,
diff --git a/fs/verity/init.c b/fs/verity/init.c
index a29f062f6047..1e207c0f71de 100644
--- a/fs/verity/init.c
+++ b/fs/verity/init.c
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ static int __init fsverity_init(void)
 	fsverity_init_workqueue();
 	fsverity_init_sysctl();
 	fsverity_init_signature();
+	fsverity_init_bpf();
 	return 0;
 }
 late_initcall(fsverity_init)
diff --git a/fs/verity/measure.c b/fs/verity/measure.c
index eec5956141da..bf7a5f4cccaf 100644
--- a/fs/verity/measure.c
+++ b/fs/verity/measure.c
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 
 #include "fsverity_private.h"
 
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/btf.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
 /**
@@ -100,3 +102,85 @@ int fsverity_get_digest(struct inode *inode,
 	return hash_alg->digest_size;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_get_digest);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
+
+/* bpf kfuncs */
+__bpf_kfunc_start_defs();
+
+/**
+ * bpf_get_fsverity_digest: read fsverity digest of file
+ * @file: file to get digest from
+ * @digest_ptr: (out) dynptr for struct fsverity_digest
+ *
+ * Read fsverity_digest of *file* into *digest_ptr*.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, a negative value on error.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc int bpf_get_fsverity_digest(struct file *file, struct bpf_dynptr_kern *digest_ptr)
+{
+	const struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	u32 dynptr_sz = __bpf_dynptr_size(digest_ptr);
+	struct fsverity_digest *arg;
+	const struct fsverity_info *vi;
+	const struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg;
+	int out_digest_sz;
+
+	if (dynptr_sz < sizeof(struct fsverity_digest))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	arg = __bpf_dynptr_data_rw(digest_ptr, dynptr_sz);
+	if (!arg)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)arg, __alignof__(*arg)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vi = fsverity_get_info(inode);
+	if (!vi)
+		return -ENODATA; /* not a verity file */
+
+	hash_alg = vi->tree_params.hash_alg;
+
+	arg->digest_algorithm = hash_alg - fsverity_hash_algs;
+	arg->digest_size = hash_alg->digest_size;
+
+	out_digest_sz = dynptr_sz - sizeof(struct fsverity_digest);
+
+	/* copy digest */
+	memcpy(arg->digest, vi->file_digest,  min_t(int, hash_alg->digest_size, out_digest_sz));
+
+	/* fill the extra buffer with zeros */
+	if (out_digest_sz > hash_alg->digest_size)
+		memset(arg->digest + arg->digest_size, 0, out_digest_sz - hash_alg->digest_size);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__bpf_kfunc_end_defs();
+
+BTF_SET8_START(fsverity_set_ids)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_get_fsverity_digest, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_SET8_END(fsverity_set_ids)
+
+static int bpf_get_fsverity_digest_filter(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 kfunc_id)
+{
+	if (!btf_id_set8_contains(&fsverity_set_ids, kfunc_id))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Only allow to attach from LSM hooks, to avoid recursion */
+	return prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM ? -EACCES : 0;
+}
+
+static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_fsverity_set = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.set = &fsverity_set_ids,
+	.filter = bpf_get_fsverity_digest_filter,
+};
+
+void __init fsverity_init_bpf(void)
+{
+	register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM, &bpf_fsverity_set);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v14 bpf-next 3/6] Documentation/bpf: Add documentation for filesystem kfuncs

[Song Liu]

Add a brief introduction for file system kfuncs:

  bpf_get_file_xattr()
  bpf_get_fsverity_digest()

The documentation highlights the strategy to avoid recursions of these
kfuncs.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
---
 Documentation/bpf/fs_kfuncs.rst | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 Documentation/bpf/index.rst     |  1 +
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/bpf/fs_kfuncs.rst

diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/fs_kfuncs.rst b/Documentation/bpf/fs_kfuncs.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8762c3233a3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/bpf/fs_kfuncs.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. _fs_kfuncs-header-label:
+
+=====================
+BPF filesystem kfuncs
+=====================
+
+BPF LSM programs need to access filesystem data from LSM hooks. The following
+BPF kfuncs can be used to get these data.
+
+ * ``bpf_get_file_xattr()``
+
+ * ``bpf_get_fsverity_digest()``
+
+To avoid recursions, these kfuncs follow the following rules:
+
+1. These kfuncs are only permitted from BPF LSM function.
+2. These kfuncs should not call into other LSM hooks, i.e. security_*(). For
+   example, ``bpf_get_file_xattr()`` does not use ``vfs_getxattr()``, because
+   the latter calls LSM hook ``security_inode_getxattr``.
diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/index.rst b/Documentation/bpf/index.rst
index aeaeb35e6d4a..0bb5cb8157f1 100644
--- a/Documentation/bpf/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/bpf/index.rst
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ that goes into great technical depth about the BPF Architecture.
    helpers
    kfuncs
    cpumasks
+   fs_kfuncs
    programs
    maps
    bpf_prog_run
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v14 bpf-next 4/6] selftests/bpf: Sort config in alphabetic order

[Song Liu]

Move CONFIG_VSOCKETS up, so the CONFIGs are in alphabetic order.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
index 3ec5927ec3e5..782876452acf 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ CONFIG_SECURITY=y
 CONFIG_SECURITYFS=y
 CONFIG_TEST_BPF=m
 CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=y
+CONFIG_VSOCKETS=y
 CONFIG_VXLAN=y
 CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS=y
 CONFIG_XFRM_INTERFACE=y
-CONFIG_VSOCKETS=y
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v14 bpf-next 5/6] selftests/bpf: Add tests for filesystem kfuncs

[Song Liu]

Add selftests for two new filesystem kfuncs:
  1. bpf_get_file_xattr
  2. bpf_get_fsverity_digest

These tests simply make sure the two kfuncs work. Another selftest will be
added to demonstrate how to use these kfuncs to verify file signature.

CONFIG_FS_VERITY is added to selftests config. However, this is not
sufficient to guarantee bpf_get_fsverity_digest works. This is because
fsverity need to be enabled at file system level (for example, with tune2fs
on ext4). If local file system doesn't have this feature enabled, just skip
the test.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h      |   3 +
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config            |   1 +
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c      | 132 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_fsverity.c       |  46 ++++++
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_xattr.c      |  37 +++++
 5 files changed, 219 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fsverity.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_xattr.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h
index 5ca68ff0b59f..c2c084a44eae 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h
@@ -55,4 +55,7 @@ void *bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx(void *) __ksym;
 
 void *bpf_rdonly_cast(void *obj, __u32 btf_id) __ksym;
 
+extern int bpf_get_file_xattr(struct file *file, const char *name,
+			      struct bpf_dynptr *value_ptr) __ksym;
+extern int bpf_get_fsverity_digest(struct file *file, struct bpf_dynptr *digest_ptr) __ksym;
 #endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
index 782876452acf..c125c441abc7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ CONFIG_FPROBE=y
 CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS=y
 CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION=y
 CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y
+CONFIG_FS_VERITY=y
 CONFIG_GENEVE=y
 CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y
 CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC=y
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3084872ad1f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/fsverity.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "test_get_xattr.skel.h"
+#include "test_fsverity.skel.h"
+
+static const char testfile[] = "/tmp/test_progs_fs_kfuncs";
+
+static void test_xattr(void)
+{
+	struct test_get_xattr *skel = NULL;
+	int fd = -1, err;
+
+	fd = open(testfile, O_CREAT | O_RDONLY, 0644);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "create_file"))
+		return;
+
+	close(fd);
+	fd = -1;
+
+	err = setxattr(testfile, "user.kfuncs", "hello", sizeof("hello"), 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setxattr"))
+		goto out;
+
+	skel = test_get_xattr__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_get_xattr__open_and_load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	skel->bss->monitored_pid = getpid();
+	err = test_get_xattr__attach(skel);
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_get_xattr__attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	fd = open(testfile, O_RDONLY, 0644);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "open_file"))
+		goto out;
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->found_xattr, 1, "found_xattr");
+
+out:
+	close(fd);
+	test_get_xattr__destroy(skel);
+	remove(testfile);
+}
+
+#ifndef SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE
+#define SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE      32
+#endif
+
+static void test_fsverity(void)
+{
+	struct fsverity_enable_arg arg = {0};
+	struct test_fsverity *skel = NULL;
+	struct fsverity_digest *d;
+	int fd, err;
+	char buffer[4096];
+
+	fd = open(testfile, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "create_file"))
+		return;
+
+	/* Write random buffer, so the file is not empty */
+	err = write(fd, buffer, 4096);
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 4096, "write_file"))
+		goto out;
+	close(fd);
+
+	/* Reopen read-only, otherwise FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY will fail */
+	fd = open(testfile, O_RDONLY, 0644);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "open_file1"))
+		return;
+
+	/* Enable fsverity for the file.
+	 * If the file system doesn't support verity, this will fail. Skip
+	 * the test in such case.
+	 */
+	arg.version = 1;
+	arg.hash_algorithm = FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_SHA256;
+	arg.block_size = 4096;
+	err = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY, &arg);
+	if (err) {
+		printf("%s:SKIP:local fs doesn't support fsverity (%d)\n", __func__, errno);
+		test__skip();
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	skel = test_fsverity__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_fsverity__open_and_load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Get fsverity_digest from ioctl */
+	d = (struct fsverity_digest *)skel->bss->expected_digest;
+	d->digest_algorithm = FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_SHA256;
+	d->digest_size = SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE;
+	err = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY, skel->bss->expected_digest);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "ioctl_FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY"))
+		goto out;
+
+	skel->bss->monitored_pid = getpid();
+	err = test_fsverity__attach(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_fsverity__attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Reopen the file to trigger the program */
+	close(fd);
+	fd = open(testfile, O_RDONLY);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "open_file2"))
+		goto out;
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->got_fsverity, 1, "got_fsverity");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->digest_matches, 1, "digest_matches");
+out:
+	close(fd);
+	test_fsverity__destroy(skel);
+	remove(testfile);
+}
+
+void test_fs_kfuncs(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("xattr"))
+		test_xattr();
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("fsverity"))
+		test_fsverity();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fsverity.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fsverity.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ddba2edc8e7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fsverity.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+#ifndef SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE
+#define SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE      32
+#endif
+
+__u32 monitored_pid;
+char expected_digest[sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) + SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
+char digest[sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) + SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
+__u32 got_fsverity;
+__u32 digest_matches;
+
+SEC("lsm.s/file_open")
+int BPF_PROG(test_file_open, struct file *f)
+{
+	struct bpf_dynptr digest_ptr;
+	__u32 pid;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
+	if (pid != monitored_pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	bpf_dynptr_from_mem(digest, sizeof(digest), 0, &digest_ptr);
+	ret = bpf_get_fsverity_digest(f, &digest_ptr);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return 0;
+	got_fsverity = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(digest); i++) {
+		if (digest[i] != expected_digest[i])
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	digest_matches = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_xattr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_xattr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7eb2a4e5a3e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_xattr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+__u32 monitored_pid;
+__u32 found_xattr;
+
+static const char expected_value[] = "hello";
+char value[32];
+
+SEC("lsm.s/file_open")
+int BPF_PROG(test_file_open, struct file *f)
+{
+	struct bpf_dynptr value_ptr;
+	__u32 pid;
+	int ret;
+
+	pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
+	if (pid != monitored_pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	bpf_dynptr_from_mem(value, sizeof(value), 0, &value_ptr);
+
+	ret = bpf_get_file_xattr(f, "user.kfuncs", &value_ptr);
+	if (ret != sizeof(expected_value))
+		return 0;
+	if (bpf_strncmp(value, ret, expected_value))
+		return 0;
+	found_xattr = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v14 bpf-next 6/6] selftests/bpf: Add test that uses fsverity and xattr to sign a file

[Song Liu]

This selftests shows a proof of concept method to use BPF LSM to enforce
file signature. This test is added to verify_pkcs7_sig, so that some
existing logic can be reused.

This file signature method uses fsverity, which provides reliable and
efficient hash (known as digest) of the file. The file digest is signed
with asymmetic key, and the signature is stored in xattr. At the run time,
BPF LSM reads file digest and the signature, and then checks them against
the public key.

Note that this solution does NOT require FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES.
fsverity is only used to provide file digest. The signature verification
and access control is all implemented in BPF LSM.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h      |   7 +
 .../bpf/prog_tests/verify_pkcs7_sig.c         | 163 +++++++++++++++++-
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_sig_in_xattr.c   |  82 +++++++++
 .../bpf/progs/test_verify_pkcs7_sig.c         |   8 +-
 .../testing/selftests/bpf/verify_sig_setup.sh |  25 +++
 5 files changed, 277 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sig_in_xattr.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h
index c2c084a44eae..b4e78c1eb37b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h
@@ -58,4 +58,11 @@ void *bpf_rdonly_cast(void *obj, __u32 btf_id) __ksym;
 extern int bpf_get_file_xattr(struct file *file, const char *name,
 			      struct bpf_dynptr *value_ptr) __ksym;
 extern int bpf_get_fsverity_digest(struct file *file, struct bpf_dynptr *digest_ptr) __ksym;
+
+extern struct bpf_key *bpf_lookup_user_key(__u32 serial, __u64 flags) __ksym;
+extern struct bpf_key *bpf_lookup_system_key(__u64 id) __ksym;
+extern void bpf_key_put(struct bpf_key *key) __ksym;
+extern int bpf_verify_pkcs7_signature(struct bpf_dynptr *data_ptr,
+				      struct bpf_dynptr *sig_ptr,
+				      struct bpf_key *trusted_keyring) __ksym;
 #endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verify_pkcs7_sig.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verify_pkcs7_sig.c
index dd7f2bc70048..682b6af8d0a4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verify_pkcs7_sig.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verify_pkcs7_sig.c
@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
+#include <sys/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/fsverity.h>
 #include <test_progs.h>
 
 #include "test_verify_pkcs7_sig.skel.h"
+#include "test_sig_in_xattr.skel.h"
 
 #define MAX_DATA_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
 #define MAX_SIG_SIZE 1024
@@ -26,6 +29,10 @@
 #define VERIFY_USE_SECONDARY_KEYRING (1UL)
 #define VERIFY_USE_PLATFORM_KEYRING  (2UL)
 
+#ifndef SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE
+#define SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE      32
+#endif
+
 /* In stripped ARM and x86-64 modules, ~ is surprisingly rare. */
 #define MODULE_SIG_STRING "~Module signature appended~\n"
 
@@ -254,7 +261,7 @@ static int populate_data_item_mod(struct data *data_item)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void test_verify_pkcs7_sig(void)
+static void test_verify_pkcs7_sig_from_map(void)
 {
 	libbpf_print_fn_t old_print_cb;
 	char tmp_dir_template[] = "/tmp/verify_sigXXXXXX";
@@ -400,3 +407,157 @@ void test_verify_pkcs7_sig(void)
 	skel->bss->monitored_pid = 0;
 	test_verify_pkcs7_sig__destroy(skel);
 }
+
+static int get_signature_size(const char *sig_path)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (stat(sig_path, &st) == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	return st.st_size;
+}
+
+static int add_signature_to_xattr(const char *data_path, const char *sig_path)
+{
+	char sig[MAX_SIG_SIZE] = {0};
+	int fd, size, ret;
+
+	if (sig_path) {
+		fd = open(sig_path, O_RDONLY);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		size = read(fd, sig, MAX_SIG_SIZE);
+		close(fd);
+		if (size <= 0)
+			return -1;
+	} else {
+		/* no sig_path, just write 32 bytes of zeros */
+		size = 32;
+	}
+	ret = setxattr(data_path, "user.sig", sig, size, 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "setxattr"))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_open_file(struct test_sig_in_xattr *skel, char *data_path,
+			  pid_t pid, bool should_success, char *name)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	skel->bss->monitored_pid = pid;
+	ret = open(data_path, O_RDONLY);
+	close(ret);
+	skel->bss->monitored_pid = 0;
+
+	if (should_success) {
+		if (!ASSERT_GE(ret, 0, name))
+			return -1;
+	} else {
+		if (!ASSERT_LT(ret, 0, name))
+			return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_pkcs7_sig_fsverity(void)
+{
+	char data_path[PATH_MAX];
+	char sig_path[PATH_MAX];
+	char tmp_dir_template[] = "/tmp/verify_sigXXXXXX";
+	char *tmp_dir;
+	struct test_sig_in_xattr *skel = NULL;
+	pid_t pid;
+	int ret;
+
+	tmp_dir = mkdtemp(tmp_dir_template);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(tmp_dir, "mkdtemp"))
+		return;
+
+	snprintf(data_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/data-file", tmp_dir);
+	snprintf(sig_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/sig-file", tmp_dir);
+
+	ret = _run_setup_process(tmp_dir, "setup");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "_run_setup_process"))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = _run_setup_process(tmp_dir, "fsverity-create-sign");
+
+	if (ret) {
+		printf("%s: SKIP: fsverity [sign|enable] doesn't work.\n", __func__);
+		test__skip();
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	skel = test_sig_in_xattr__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_sig_in_xattr__open"))
+		goto out;
+	ret = get_signature_size(sig_path);
+	if (!ASSERT_GT(ret, 0, "get_signaure_size"))
+		goto out;
+	skel->bss->sig_size = ret;
+	skel->bss->user_keyring_serial = syscall(__NR_request_key, "keyring",
+						 "ebpf_testing_keyring", NULL,
+						 KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING);
+	memcpy(skel->bss->digest, "FSVerity", 8);
+
+	ret = test_sig_in_xattr__load(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "test_sig_in_xattr__load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = test_sig_in_xattr__attach(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "test_sig_in_xattr__attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	pid = getpid();
+
+	/* Case 1: fsverity is not enabled, open should succeed */
+	if (test_open_file(skel, data_path, pid, true, "open_1"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Case 2: fsverity is enabled, xattr is missing, open should
+	 * fail
+	 */
+	ret = _run_setup_process(tmp_dir, "fsverity-enable");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "fsverity-enable"))
+		goto out;
+	if (test_open_file(skel, data_path, pid, false, "open_2"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Case 3: fsverity is enabled, xattr has valid signature, open
+	 * should succeed
+	 */
+	ret = add_signature_to_xattr(data_path, sig_path);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "add_signature_to_xattr_1"))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (test_open_file(skel, data_path, pid, true, "open_3"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Case 4: fsverity is enabled, xattr has invalid signature, open
+	 * should fail
+	 */
+	ret = add_signature_to_xattr(data_path, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "add_signature_to_xattr_2"))
+		goto out;
+	test_open_file(skel, data_path, pid, false, "open_4");
+
+out:
+	_run_setup_process(tmp_dir, "cleanup");
+	if (!skel)
+		return;
+
+	skel->bss->monitored_pid = 0;
+	test_sig_in_xattr__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+void test_verify_pkcs7_sig(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("pkcs7_sig_from_map"))
+		test_verify_pkcs7_sig_from_map();
+	if (test__start_subtest("pkcs7_sig_fsverity"))
+		test_pkcs7_sig_fsverity();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sig_in_xattr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sig_in_xattr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..820b891171d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sig_in_xattr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+#ifndef SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE
+#define SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE      32
+#endif
+
+#define MAX_SIG_SIZE 1024
+
+/* By default, "fsverity sign" signs a file with fsverity_formatted_digest
+ * of the file. fsverity_formatted_digest on the kernel side is only used
+ * with CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES. However, BPF LSM doesn't not
+ * require CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES, so vmlinux.h may not have
+ * fsverity_formatted_digest. In this test, we intentionally avoid using
+ * fsverity_formatted_digest.
+ *
+ * Luckily, fsverity_formatted_digest is simply 8-byte magic followed by
+ * fsverity_digest. We use a char array of size fsverity_formatted_digest
+ * plus SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE. The magic part of it is filled by user space,
+ * and the rest of it is filled by bpf_get_fsverity_digest.
+ *
+ * Note that, generating signatures based on fsverity_formatted_digest is
+ * the design choice of this selftest (and "fsverity sign"). With BPF
+ * LSM, we have the flexibility to generate signature based on other data
+ * sets, for example, fsverity_digest or only the digest[] part of it.
+ */
+#define MAGIC_SIZE 8
+char digest[MAGIC_SIZE + sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) + SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
+
+__u32 monitored_pid;
+char sig[MAX_SIG_SIZE];
+__u32 sig_size;
+__u32 user_keyring_serial;
+
+SEC("lsm.s/file_open")
+int BPF_PROG(test_file_open, struct file *f)
+{
+	struct bpf_dynptr digest_ptr, sig_ptr;
+	struct bpf_key *trusted_keyring;
+	__u32 pid;
+	int ret;
+
+	pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
+	if (pid != monitored_pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* digest_ptr points to fsverity_digest */
+	bpf_dynptr_from_mem(digest + MAGIC_SIZE, sizeof(digest) - MAGIC_SIZE, 0, &digest_ptr);
+
+	ret = bpf_get_fsverity_digest(f, &digest_ptr);
+	/* No verity, allow access */
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Move digest_ptr to fsverity_formatted_digest */
+	bpf_dynptr_from_mem(digest, sizeof(digest), 0, &digest_ptr);
+
+	/* Read signature from xattr */
+	bpf_dynptr_from_mem(sig, sizeof(sig), 0, &sig_ptr);
+	ret = bpf_get_file_xattr(f, "user.sig", &sig_ptr);
+	/* No signature, reject access */
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	trusted_keyring = bpf_lookup_user_key(user_keyring_serial, 0);
+	if (!trusted_keyring)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* Verify signature */
+	ret = bpf_verify_pkcs7_signature(&digest_ptr, &sig_ptr, trusted_keyring);
+
+	bpf_key_put(trusted_keyring);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_verify_pkcs7_sig.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_verify_pkcs7_sig.c
index 7748cc23de8a..f42e9f3831a1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_verify_pkcs7_sig.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_verify_pkcs7_sig.c
@@ -10,17 +10,11 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
 
 #define MAX_DATA_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
 #define MAX_SIG_SIZE 1024
 
-extern struct bpf_key *bpf_lookup_user_key(__u32 serial, __u64 flags) __ksym;
-extern struct bpf_key *bpf_lookup_system_key(__u64 id) __ksym;
-extern void bpf_key_put(struct bpf_key *key) __ksym;
-extern int bpf_verify_pkcs7_signature(struct bpf_dynptr *data_ptr,
-				      struct bpf_dynptr *sig_ptr,
-				      struct bpf_key *trusted_keyring) __ksym;
-
 __u32 monitored_pid;
 __u32 user_keyring_serial;
 __u64 system_keyring_id;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verify_sig_setup.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verify_sig_setup.sh
index ba08922b4a27..f2cac42298ba 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verify_sig_setup.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verify_sig_setup.sh
@@ -60,6 +60,27 @@ cleanup() {
 	rm -rf ${tmp_dir}
 }
 
+fsverity_create_sign_file() {
+	local tmp_dir="$1"
+
+	data_file=${tmp_dir}/data-file
+	sig_file=${tmp_dir}/sig-file
+	dd if=/dev/urandom of=$data_file bs=1 count=12345 2> /dev/null
+	fsverity sign --key ${tmp_dir}/signing_key.pem $data_file $sig_file
+
+	# We do not want to enable fsverity on $data_file yet. Try whether
+	# the file system support fsverity on a different file.
+	touch ${tmp_dir}/tmp-file
+	fsverity enable ${tmp_dir}/tmp-file
+}
+
+fsverity_enable_file() {
+	local tmp_dir="$1"
+
+	data_file=${tmp_dir}/data-file
+	fsverity enable $data_file
+}
+
 catch()
 {
 	local exit_code="$1"
@@ -86,6 +107,10 @@ main()
 		setup "${tmp_dir}"
 	elif [[ "${action}" == "cleanup" ]]; then
 		cleanup "${tmp_dir}"
+	elif [[ "${action}" == "fsverity-create-sign" ]]; then
+		fsverity_create_sign_file "${tmp_dir}"
+	elif [[ "${action}" == "fsverity-enable" ]]; then
+		fsverity_enable_file "${tmp_dir}"
 	else
 		echo "Unknown action: ${action}"
 		exit 1
-- 
2.34.1

Re: [PATCH v14 bpf-next 6/6] selftests/bpf: Add test that uses fsverity and xattr to sign a file

[Alexei Starovoitov]

On Tue, Nov 28, 2023 at 4:37 PM Song Liu <song@kernel.org> wrote:
> +char digest[MAGIC_SIZE + sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) + SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];

when vmlinux is built without CONFIG_FS_VERITY the above fails
in a weird way:
  CLNG-BPF [test_maps] test_sig_in_xattr.bpf.o
progs/test_sig_in_xattr.c:36:26: error: invalid application of
'sizeof' to an incomplete type 'struct fsverity_digest'
   36 | char digest[MAGIC_SIZE + sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) +
SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
      |                          ^     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Is there a way to somehow print a hint during the build what
configs users need to enable to pass the build ?

Re: [PATCH v14 bpf-next 6/6] selftests/bpf: Add test that uses fsverity and xattr to sign a file

[Song Liu]

On Tue, Nov 28, 2023 at 10:47 PM Alexei Starovoitov
<alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Nov 28, 2023 at 4:37 PM Song Liu <song@kernel.org> wrote:
> > +char digest[MAGIC_SIZE + sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) + SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
>
> when vmlinux is built without CONFIG_FS_VERITY the above fails
> in a weird way:
>   CLNG-BPF [test_maps] test_sig_in_xattr.bpf.o
> progs/test_sig_in_xattr.c:36:26: error: invalid application of
> 'sizeof' to an incomplete type 'struct fsverity_digest'
>    36 | char digest[MAGIC_SIZE + sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) +
> SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
>       |                          ^     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Is there a way to somehow print a hint during the build what
> configs users need to enable to pass the build ?

Patch 5/6 added CONFIG_FS_VERITY to tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.
This is a more general question for all required CONFIG_* specified in the
file (and the config files for other selftests).

In selftests/bpf/Makefile, we have logic to find vmlinux. We can add similar
logic to find .config used to build the vmlinux, and grep for each required
CONFIG_* from the .config file. Does this sound like a viable solution?

Thanks,
Song

Re: [PATCH v14 bpf-next 6/6] selftests/bpf: Add test that uses fsverity and xattr to sign a file

[Alexei Starovoitov]

On Wed, Nov 29, 2023 at 3:20 AM Song Liu <song@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Nov 28, 2023 at 10:47 PM Alexei Starovoitov
> <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Nov 28, 2023 at 4:37 PM Song Liu <song@kernel.org> wrote:
> > > +char digest[MAGIC_SIZE + sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) + SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
> >
> > when vmlinux is built without CONFIG_FS_VERITY the above fails
> > in a weird way:
> >   CLNG-BPF [test_maps] test_sig_in_xattr.bpf.o
> > progs/test_sig_in_xattr.c:36:26: error: invalid application of
> > 'sizeof' to an incomplete type 'struct fsverity_digest'
> >    36 | char digest[MAGIC_SIZE + sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) +
> > SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
> >       |                          ^     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > Is there a way to somehow print a hint during the build what
> > configs users need to enable to pass the build ?
>
> Patch 5/6 added CONFIG_FS_VERITY to tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.
> This is a more general question for all required CONFIG_* specified in the
> file (and the config files for other selftests).
>
> In selftests/bpf/Makefile, we have logic to find vmlinux. We can add similar
> logic to find .config used to build the vmlinux, and grep for each required
> CONFIG_* from the .config file. Does this sound like a viable solution?

No need for new logic to parse .config.
libbpf does it already and
extern bool CONFIG_FS_VERITY __kconfig __weak;
works.

Since you hard code MAGIC_SIZE anyway I'm asking
to hard code sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) as well, since the bpf prog
doesn't access it directly. It only needs to know its size.

While inside:
int BPF_PROG(test_file_open, struct file *f)
{
  if (!CONFIG_FS_VERITY) {
     skip_fs_verity_test = true;
     return 0;
  }

and report it as a clean error message in test_progs.

We keep adding new config requirements selftests/bpf/config which
forces all developers to keep adding new configs to their builds.
In the past, when we didn't have BPF CI, that was necessary, but now
BPF CI does it for us.
With clean error message from test_progs the developers can either
ignore the error and proceed with their work or adjust their .config
eventually. While hard selftest build error forces all devs to
update .config right away and build error has no info of what needs
to be done which is not developer friendly.

pw-bot: cr

Re: [PATCH v14 bpf-next 1/6] bpf: Add kfunc bpf_get_file_xattr

[KP Singh]

On Wed, Nov 29, 2023 at 1:37 AM Song Liu <song@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> It is common practice for security solutions to store tags/labels in
> xattrs. To implement similar functionalities in BPF LSM, add new kfunc
> bpf_get_file_xattr().
>
> The first use case of bpf_get_file_xattr() is to implement file
> verifications with asymmetric keys. Specificially, security applications
> could use fsverity for file hashes and use xattr to store file signatures.
> (kfunc for fsverity hash will be added in a separate commit.)
>
> Currently, only xattrs with "user." prefix can be read with kfunc
> bpf_get_file_xattr(). As use cases evolve, we may add a dedicated prefix
> for bpf_get_file_xattr().
>
> To avoid recursion, bpf_get_file_xattr can be only called from LSM hooks.
>
> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>

Re: [PATCH v14 bpf-next 6/6] selftests/bpf: Add test that uses fsverity and xattr to sign a file

[Song Liu]

On Wed, Nov 29, 2023 at 6:56 AM Alexei Starovoitov
<alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Nov 29, 2023 at 3:20 AM Song Liu <song@kernel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Nov 28, 2023 at 10:47 PM Alexei Starovoitov
> > <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, Nov 28, 2023 at 4:37 PM Song Liu <song@kernel.org> wrote:
> > > > +char digest[MAGIC_SIZE + sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) + SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
> > >
> > > when vmlinux is built without CONFIG_FS_VERITY the above fails
> > > in a weird way:
> > >   CLNG-BPF [test_maps] test_sig_in_xattr.bpf.o
> > > progs/test_sig_in_xattr.c:36:26: error: invalid application of
> > > 'sizeof' to an incomplete type 'struct fsverity_digest'
> > >    36 | char digest[MAGIC_SIZE + sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) +
> > > SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
> > >       |                          ^     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >
> > > Is there a way to somehow print a hint during the build what
> > > configs users need to enable to pass the build ?
> >
> > Patch 5/6 added CONFIG_FS_VERITY to tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.
> > This is a more general question for all required CONFIG_* specified in the
> > file (and the config files for other selftests).
> >
> > In selftests/bpf/Makefile, we have logic to find vmlinux. We can add similar
> > logic to find .config used to build the vmlinux, and grep for each required
> > CONFIG_* from the .config file. Does this sound like a viable solution?
>
> No need for new logic to parse .config.
> libbpf does it already and
> extern bool CONFIG_FS_VERITY __kconfig __weak;
> works.
>
> Since you hard code MAGIC_SIZE anyway I'm asking
> to hard code sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) as well, since the bpf prog
> doesn't access it directly. It only needs to know its size.
>
> While inside:
> int BPF_PROG(test_file_open, struct file *f)
> {
>   if (!CONFIG_FS_VERITY) {
>      skip_fs_verity_test = true;
>      return 0;
>   }
>
> and report it as a clean error message in test_progs.

Yeah, this makes sense. Let me update the tests.

Thanks,
Song

> We keep adding new config requirements selftests/bpf/config which
> forces all developers to keep adding new configs to their builds.
> In the past, when we didn't have BPF CI, that was necessary, but now
> BPF CI does it for us.
> With clean error message from test_progs the developers can either
> ignore the error and proceed with their work or adjust their .config
> eventually. While hard selftest build error forces all devs to
> update .config right away and build error has no info of what needs
> to be done which is not developer friendly.
>
> pw-bot: cr
>

Re: [PATCH v14 bpf-next 6/6] selftests/bpf: Add test that uses fsverity and xattr to sign a file

[Song Liu]

On Wed, Nov 29, 2023 at 9:13 AM Song Liu <song@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Nov 29, 2023 at 6:56 AM Alexei Starovoitov
> <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Nov 29, 2023 at 3:20 AM Song Liu <song@kernel.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, Nov 28, 2023 at 10:47 PM Alexei Starovoitov
> > > <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Nov 28, 2023 at 4:37 PM Song Liu <song@kernel.org> wrote:
> > > > > +char digest[MAGIC_SIZE + sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) + SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
> > > >
> > > > when vmlinux is built without CONFIG_FS_VERITY the above fails
> > > > in a weird way:
> > > >   CLNG-BPF [test_maps] test_sig_in_xattr.bpf.o
> > > > progs/test_sig_in_xattr.c:36:26: error: invalid application of
> > > > 'sizeof' to an incomplete type 'struct fsverity_digest'
> > > >    36 | char digest[MAGIC_SIZE + sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) +
> > > > SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
> > > >       |                          ^     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > >
> > > > Is there a way to somehow print a hint during the build what
> > > > configs users need to enable to pass the build ?
> > >
> > > Patch 5/6 added CONFIG_FS_VERITY to tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.
> > > This is a more general question for all required CONFIG_* specified in the
> > > file (and the config files for other selftests).
> > >
> > > In selftests/bpf/Makefile, we have logic to find vmlinux. We can add similar
> > > logic to find .config used to build the vmlinux, and grep for each required
> > > CONFIG_* from the .config file. Does this sound like a viable solution?
> >
> > No need for new logic to parse .config.
> > libbpf does it already and
> > extern bool CONFIG_FS_VERITY __kconfig __weak;
> > works.
> >
> > Since you hard code MAGIC_SIZE anyway I'm asking
> > to hard code sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) as well, since the bpf prog
> > doesn't access it directly. It only needs to know its size.
> >
> > While inside:
> > int BPF_PROG(test_file_open, struct file *f)
> > {
> >   if (!CONFIG_FS_VERITY) {
> >      skip_fs_verity_test = true;
> >      return 0;
> >   }
> >
> > and report it as a clean error message in test_progs.
>
> Yeah, this makes sense. Let me update the tests.

Actually, it is easier. We already have skip-test logic for cases
where FS verity is not supported (as we need to enable it in
vmlinux and enable it per filesystem). So we only need to hard
code sizeof(struct fsverity_digest).

Thanks,
Song

Re: [PATCH v14 bpf-next 6/6] selftests/bpf: Add test that uses fsverity and xattr to sign a file

[kernel test robot]

Hi Song,

kernel test robot noticed the following build errors:

[auto build test ERROR on bpf-next/master]

url:    https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Song-Liu/bpf-Add-kfunc-bpf_get_file_xattr/20231129-084133
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git master
patch link:    https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129003656.1165061-7-song%40kernel.org
patch subject: [PATCH v14 bpf-next 6/6] selftests/bpf: Add test that uses fsverity and xattr to sign a file
compiler: gcc-12 (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20231130/202311301002.mGJ2mc2v-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311301002.mGJ2mc2v-lkp@intel.com/

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

>> progs/test_sig_in_xattr.c:36:26: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to an incomplete type 'struct fsverity_digest'
      36 | char digest[MAGIC_SIZE + sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) + SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
         |                          ^     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   progs/test_sig_in_xattr.c:36:40: note: forward declaration of 'struct fsverity_digest'
      36 | char digest[MAGIC_SIZE + sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) + SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
         |                                        ^
   1 error generated.

-- 
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki