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From: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
To: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	 Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
	 Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
	James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	 Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,  Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>,
	Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
	 Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
	 "Rick P. Edgecombe" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
	 Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>,
	Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
	 Szabolcs Nagy <Szabolcs.Nagy@arm.com>,
	Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>,
	 Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
	 Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
	 Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>,
	Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>,
	 Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>,
	 Ross Burton <ross.burton@arm.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,  linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,  linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,  linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,  linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,  Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v10 14/40] KVM: arm64: Manage GCS access and registers for guests
Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 13:06:41 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20240801-arm64-gcs-v10-14-699e2bd2190b@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240801-arm64-gcs-v10-0-699e2bd2190b@kernel.org>

GCS introduces a number of system registers for EL1 and EL0, on systems
with GCS we need to context switch them and expose them to VMMs to allow
guests to use GCS.

In order to allow guests to use GCS we also need to configure
HCRX_EL2.GCSEn, if this is not set GCS instructions will be noops and
CHKFEAT will report GCS as disabled.  Also enable fine grained traps for
access to the GCS registers by guests which do not have the feature
enabled.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h          |  8 +++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h      |  2 ++
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c                  | 12 ++++++++
 4 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index a33f5996ca9f..5818e4a1c2d1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -446,6 +446,10 @@ enum vcpu_sysreg {
 	GCR_EL1,	/* Tag Control Register */
 	TFSRE0_EL1,	/* Tag Fault Status Register (EL0) */
 
+	/* Guarded Control Stack registers */
+	GCSCRE0_EL1,	/* Guarded Control Stack Control (EL0) */
+	GCSPR_EL0,	/* Guarded Control Stack Pointer (EL0) */
+
 	/* 32bit specific registers. */
 	DACR32_EL2,	/* Domain Access Control Register */
 	IFSR32_EL2,	/* Instruction Fault Status Register */
@@ -517,6 +521,10 @@ enum vcpu_sysreg {
 	VNCR(PIR_EL1),	 /* Permission Indirection Register 1 (EL1) */
 	VNCR(PIRE0_EL1), /*  Permission Indirection Register 0 (EL1) */
 
+	/* Guarded Control Stack registers */
+	VNCR(GCSPR_EL1),	/* Guarded Control Stack Pointer (EL1) */
+	VNCR(GCSCR_EL1),	/* Guarded Control Stack Control (EL1) */
+
 	VNCR(HFGRTR_EL2),
 	VNCR(HFGWTR_EL2),
 	VNCR(HFGITR_EL2),
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h
index df2c47c55972..5e83e6f579fd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h
@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@
 #define VNCR_PMSIRR_EL1         0x840
 #define VNCR_PMSLATFR_EL1       0x848
 #define VNCR_TRFCR_EL1          0x880
+#define VNCR_GCSPR_EL1		0x8C0
+#define VNCR_GCSCR_EL1		0x8D0
 #define VNCR_MPAM1_EL1          0x900
 #define VNCR_MPAMHCR_EL2        0x930
 #define VNCR_MPAMVPMV_EL2       0x938
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h
index 4c0fdabaf8ae..ac29352e225a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h
@@ -16,6 +16,27 @@
 #include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
 
+static inline struct kvm_vcpu *ctxt_to_vcpu(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu;
+
+	if (!vcpu)
+		vcpu = container_of(ctxt, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.ctxt);
+
+	return vcpu;
+}
+
+static inline bool ctxt_has_gcs(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+	if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_GCS))
+		return false;
+
+	vcpu = ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt);
+	return kvm_has_feat(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm), ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, GCS, IMP);
+}
+
 static inline void __sysreg_save_common_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
 {
 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, MDSCR_EL1)	= read_sysreg(mdscr_el1);
@@ -25,16 +46,10 @@ static inline void __sysreg_save_user_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
 {
 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL0)	= read_sysreg(tpidr_el0);
 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDRRO_EL0)	= read_sysreg(tpidrro_el0);
-}
-
-static inline struct kvm_vcpu *ctxt_to_vcpu(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
-{
-	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu;
-
-	if (!vcpu)
-		vcpu = container_of(ctxt, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.ctxt);
-
-	return vcpu;
+	if (ctxt_has_gcs(ctxt)) {
+		ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSPR_EL0) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_GCSPR_EL0);
+		ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSCRE0_EL1)	= read_sysreg_s(SYS_GCSCRE0_EL1);
+	}
 }
 
 static inline bool ctxt_has_mte(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
@@ -79,6 +94,10 @@ static inline void __sysreg_save_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
 		if (ctxt_has_s1pie(ctxt)) {
 			ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PIR_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_PIR);
 			ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PIRE0_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_PIRE0);
+			if (ctxt_has_gcs(ctxt)) {
+				ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSPR_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_GCSPR);
+				ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSCR_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_GCSCR);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, ESR_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ESR);
@@ -126,6 +145,11 @@ static inline void __sysreg_restore_user_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
 {
 	write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL0),	tpidr_el0);
 	write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDRRO_EL0),	tpidrro_el0);
+	if (ctxt_has_gcs(ctxt)) {
+		write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSPR_EL0), SYS_GCSPR_EL0);
+		write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSCRE0_EL1),
+			       SYS_GCSCRE0_EL1);
+	}
 }
 
 static inline void __sysreg_restore_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
@@ -157,6 +181,11 @@ static inline void __sysreg_restore_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
 		if (ctxt_has_s1pie(ctxt)) {
 			write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PIR_EL1),	SYS_PIR);
 			write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PIRE0_EL1),	SYS_PIRE0);
+
+			if (ctxt_has_gcs(ctxt)) {
+				write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSPR_EL1),	SYS_GCSPR);
+				write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSCR_EL1),	SYS_GCSCR);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, ESR_EL1),	SYS_ESR);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index c90324060436..ac98d3237130 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -2446,6 +2446,10 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
 	PTRAUTH_KEY(APDB),
 	PTRAUTH_KEY(APGA),
 
+	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_GCSCR_EL1), NULL, reset_val, GCSCR_EL1, 0 },
+	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_GCSPR_EL1), NULL, reset_unknown, GCSPR_EL1 },
+	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_GCSCRE0_EL1), NULL, reset_val, GCSCRE0_EL1, 0 },
+
 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_SPSR_EL1), access_spsr},
 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ELR_EL1), access_elr},
 
@@ -2535,6 +2539,7 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
 			     CTR_EL0_IDC_MASK |
 			     CTR_EL0_DminLine_MASK |
 			     CTR_EL0_IminLine_MASK),
+	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_GCSPR_EL0), NULL, reset_unknown, GCSPR_EL0 },
 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_SVCR), undef_access },
 
 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMCR_EL0), .access = access_pmcr, .reset = reset_pmcr,
@@ -4560,6 +4565,9 @@ void kvm_calculate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 		if (kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, TCRX, IMP))
 			vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= HCRX_EL2_TCR2En;
+
+		if (kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, GCS, IMP))
+			vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= HCRX_EL2_GCSEn;
 	}
 
 	if (test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_FGU_INITIALIZED, &kvm->arch.flags))
@@ -4604,6 +4612,10 @@ void kvm_calculate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		kvm->arch.fgu[HFGxTR_GROUP] |= (HFGxTR_EL2_nPIRE0_EL1 |
 						HFGxTR_EL2_nPIR_EL1);
 
+	if (!kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, GCS, IMP))
+		kvm->arch.fgu[HFGxTR_GROUP] |= (HFGxTR_EL2_nGCS_EL0 |
+						HFGxTR_EL2_nGCS_EL1);
+
 	if (!kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, AMU, IMP))
 		kvm->arch.fgu[HAFGRTR_GROUP] |= ~(HAFGRTR_EL2_RES0 |
 						  HAFGRTR_EL2_RES1);

-- 
2.39.2


  parent reply	other threads:[~2024-08-01 12:58 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 121+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-08-01 12:06 [PATCH v10 00/40] arm64/gcs: Provide support for GCS in userspace Mark Brown
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 01/40] arm64/mm: Restructure arch_validate_flags() for extensibility Mark Brown
2024-08-15 10:39   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 02/40] prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stack Mark Brown
2024-08-15 10:42   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 03/40] mman: Add map_shadow_stack() flags Mark Brown
2024-08-15 15:45   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 04/40] arm64: Document boot requirements for Guarded Control Stacks Mark Brown
2024-08-15 17:00   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-15 18:14     ` Mark Brown
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 05/40] arm64/gcs: Document the ABI " Mark Brown
2024-08-16 11:09   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-16 12:02     ` Mark Brown
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 06/40] arm64/sysreg: Add definitions for architected GCS caps Mark Brown
2024-08-16 11:10   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 07/40] arm64/gcs: Add manual encodings of GCS instructions Mark Brown
2024-08-16 11:10   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 08/40] arm64/gcs: Provide put_user_gcs() Mark Brown
2024-08-16 11:12   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 09/40] arm64/gcs: Provide basic EL2 setup to allow GCS usage at EL0 and EL1 Mark Brown
2024-08-16 11:13   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 10/40] arm64/cpufeature: Runtime detection of Guarded Control Stack (GCS) Mark Brown
2024-08-16 11:15   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 11/40] arm64/mm: Allocate PIE slots for EL0 guarded control stack Mark Brown
2024-08-16 14:16   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 12/40] mm: Define VM_SHADOW_STACK for arm64 when we support GCS Mark Brown
2024-08-15 15:20   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2024-08-15 15:26     ` Mark Brown
2024-08-15 16:39       ` Mark Brown
2024-08-15 17:53         ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2024-08-15 18:19           ` Mark Brown
2024-08-16 13:59             ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2024-08-19  9:07   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 13/40] arm64/mm: Map pages for guarded control stack Mark Brown
2024-08-19  9:10   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-19 16:33     ` Mark Brown
2024-08-20 14:59       ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-20 15:28         ` Mark Brown
2024-08-20 17:30           ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` Mark Brown [this message]
2024-08-16 14:15   ` [PATCH v10 14/40] KVM: arm64: Manage GCS access and registers for guests Marc Zyngier
2024-08-16 14:40     ` Mark Brown
2024-08-16 14:52       ` Marc Zyngier
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 15/40] arm64/idreg: Add overrride for GCS Mark Brown
2024-08-19  9:10   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 16/40] arm64/hwcap: Add hwcap " Mark Brown
2024-08-19  9:12   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 17/40] arm64/traps: Handle GCS exceptions Mark Brown
2024-08-19  9:12   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 18/40] arm64/mm: Handle GCS data aborts Mark Brown
2024-08-19  9:17   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-19 15:14     ` Mark Brown
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 19/40] arm64/gcs: Context switch GCS state for EL0 Mark Brown
2024-08-19 11:46   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-19 15:44     ` Mark Brown
2024-08-20 17:07       ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-20 17:56       ` Mark Brown
2024-08-21  8:50         ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-21 12:48           ` Mark Brown
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 20/40] arm64/gcs: Ensure that new threads have a GCS Mark Brown
2024-08-19 12:04   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-19 15:57     ` Mark Brown
2024-08-20 17:28       ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 21/40] arm64/gcs: Implement shadow stack prctl() interface Mark Brown
2024-08-21 12:54   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-21 13:41     ` Mark Brown
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 22/40] arm64/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() Mark Brown
2024-08-21 15:36   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 23/40] arm64/signal: Set up and restore the GCS context for signal handlers Mark Brown
2024-08-14 14:51   ` Dave Martin
2024-08-14 16:00     ` Mark Brown
2024-08-15 13:37       ` Dave Martin
2024-08-15 14:45         ` Mark Brown
2024-08-15 15:11           ` Dave Martin
2024-08-15 15:29             ` Mark Brown
2024-08-15 16:31               ` Dave Martin
2024-08-21 17:28   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-21 18:03     ` Mark Brown
2024-08-21 18:18       ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 24/40] arm64/signal: Expose GCS state in signal frames Mark Brown
2024-08-14 15:09   ` Dave Martin
2024-08-14 16:21     ` Mark Brown
2024-08-15 14:01       ` Dave Martin
2024-08-15 15:05         ` Mark Brown
2024-08-15 15:33           ` Dave Martin
2024-08-15 15:46             ` Mark Brown
2024-08-15 16:40               ` Dave Martin
2024-08-21 17:40   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 25/40] arm64/ptrace: Expose GCS via ptrace and core files Mark Brown
2024-08-21 17:57   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-21 18:27     ` Mark Brown
2024-08-21 18:41       ` Mark Brown
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 26/40] arm64: Add Kconfig for Guarded Control Stack (GCS) Mark Brown
2024-08-21 17:58   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 27/40] kselftest/arm64: Verify the GCS hwcap Mark Brown
2024-08-07 22:22   ` Thiago Jung Bauermann
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 28/40] kselftest: Provide shadow stack enable helpers for arm64 Mark Brown
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 29/40] selftests/clone3: Enable arm64 shadow stack testing Mark Brown
2024-08-07 22:26   ` Thiago Jung Bauermann
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 30/40] kselftest/arm64: Add GCS as a detected feature in the signal tests Mark Brown
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 31/40] kselftest/arm64: Add framework support for GCS to signal handling tests Mark Brown
2024-08-01 12:06 ` [PATCH v10 32/40] kselftest/arm64: Allow signals tests to specify an expected si_code Mark Brown
2024-08-01 12:07 ` [PATCH v10 33/40] kselftest/arm64: Always run signals tests with GCS enabled Mark Brown
2024-08-01 12:07 ` [PATCH v10 34/40] kselftest/arm64: Add very basic GCS test program Mark Brown
2024-08-07 22:31   ` Thiago Jung Bauermann
2024-08-01 12:07 ` [PATCH v10 35/40] kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS test program built with the system libc Mark Brown
2024-08-07 22:32   ` Thiago Jung Bauermann
2024-08-01 12:07 ` [PATCH v10 36/40] kselftest/arm64: Add test coverage for GCS mode locking Mark Brown
2024-08-07 22:34   ` Thiago Jung Bauermann
2024-08-01 12:07 ` [PATCH v10 37/40] kselftest/arm64: Add GCS signal tests Mark Brown
2024-08-07 22:36   ` Thiago Jung Bauermann
2024-08-01 12:07 ` [PATCH v10 38/40] kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS stress test Mark Brown
2024-08-07 22:39   ` Thiago Jung Bauermann
2024-08-07 23:10     ` Mark Brown
2024-08-08  6:23       ` Thiago Jung Bauermann
2024-08-08  8:18         ` Mark Brown
2024-08-01 12:07 ` [PATCH v10 39/40] kselftest/arm64: Enable GCS for the FP stress tests Mark Brown
2024-08-08  6:25   ` Thiago Jung Bauermann
2024-08-01 12:07 ` [PATCH v10 40/40] KVM: selftests: arm64: Add GCS registers to get-reg-list Mark Brown
2024-08-02 16:03 ` [PATCH v10 00/40] arm64/gcs: Provide support for GCS in userspace Anders Roxell
2024-08-16 14:06 ` Marc Zyngier

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